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Sieciowe Systemy Informatyczne W Polskim Transporcie Kolejowym W Okresie Przemian Ustrojowych I Technologicznych

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Sieciowe Systemy Informatyczne W Polskim Transporcie Kolejowym W Okresie Przemian Ustrojowych I Technologicznych PRACE NAUKOWE POLITECHNIKI WARSZAWSKIEJ z. 104 Transport 2014 8^ Henryk Rudowski Politechnika Warszawska, Instytut Informatyki, ^)< SIECIOWE SYSTEMY INFORMATYCZNE W POLSKIM TRANSPORCIE KOLEJOWYM W OKRESIE PRZEMIAN USTROJOWYCH I TECHNOLOGICZNYCH #B: L`hYx Streszczenie: ?B b < B? L $ ?b w wyniku tego ? GB $ = ? V = bB V < ?= = 4 = technologicznym realizowane z wykorzystaniem technologii sieci komputerowych BV=4= B ? m ICT. W pracy uB ? =<?b?=B <= ?b= b ? = < V ?b B b V = = I wieku. W tym = = = oraz automatyza= <, b zmianami nymi w G $ = L = <= = = È $ B : sieciowe systemy informatyczne, Grupa PKP 1. A W artykule przedstawiono historyczne, ?b powstania sieciowych informatycznych ? L $LBNawet w okresie PRL, bV ? b ? = sy biznesowe b = B 90 /#dowski V?otu, VbVB? ? $ Lstwowe. Zaprezentowano wybrane systemy sieciowe, czyli ? 4 $ zrealizowane w technologiach sprzed zniesienia embargo na technologie informatyczne, i zmiany w systemach < $ < B Systemy b È $ na podstawie ustawy z \ V `hhh B B ?V4 cie. L < ? b4 ? VLVÈ$ b = V B Wskazano bna za=È$= informatycznych =B 2. HISTORYCZNE, 6"%a&7!TECHNOLGICZNE +"6+%&"%!"6"a"NIA SYSTEMÓW SIECIOWYCH W PKP $, B zawsze == = ? = gdzie V systemy informatyczne. W $ L b?<BCentralnego Biura Statystyki utworzonego 1 stycznia 1958 r. Biuro to o =?L =-analitycznych. ?L b . ! V " ?L V }G~ ?V $ V = ! hh ) B analitycznymi a elektronicznymi maszynami cyfrowymi. $B w latach 60- Y[h B =<?B^#%#"YhhbCOZO VB$$b= lat 80., a = B. COZO oV V Y[{ B V<$}$~B$ G V G G V $ $ == = ? = $ L. $%B$L Y[{x-Y[{[Vrodki Informatyki [11]. Sieciowe systemy informatyczne w p… 91 B w - B b = b =dzania B?stwem ?=B B % owy lat 80 = PKP BV ???dzania zwanym na b obszarem „back <<P b b V?obszarem „front office” lub ? = B # b techniczno-technologicznych B Przyczyny techniczne, to brak sieci komp B ? V ? terminale dalekopisowe, o V=B $ terenowe ? Vrodkami I<b?B4zadania w zakresie wspomagania zarzadzania. C $ V <?borganiza ich zadania nie ? V B V b b == ? problemy a V ? = ?nie ?4 . W b b = BB V do 1992 roku, < $ = V < V < KB % L < $ b B dzania }V$G~ L < L < L L = $ < [11]. W ? << b4 B b ?B V< ? 4 wymagania kadrowo- <- ymi itp.. #V4 ? inna. Uwarunkowania historyczne, V = e < biorstwa, pozy = autonomii firmy w licznych dziedzi b b = ? 4 B = B=BV ? b ?bB ( = b B4 = B wynagrodzenie. B ? b < office =<=?BPKP ?B podmiotem B ?z V = b V ?= V4 < = = infrastrukt= prowadzeniem ruchu B = b wszystkich klas i ?i ? , informatyki, zaplecza remontowo-b?k wych oraz 92 /#dowski naukowo-badawczych. % = ? . %o L \h ? sieci komputerowych, ? natury rzeczy ? terytorium Polski. Realizowane w tych warunkach B = sieci <= ? B = ?, B ? wprowadzanych w terenie, V ? b BVnikach lub ? ? ? . Przy b b 4 b wie= B < =ych < = B? = . 3. WYBRANE SIECIOWE SYSTEMY 6&a&%7 DO &K("LAT 80 XX W % L \hB opracowano informatycznych. G4 B ? B B?= w Europie. Systemy te to OSAK, CENT i GOSMAT z zakresu back office oraz CETAR, BEWAG i INTERWAG z zakresu front office [9]. OSAK. Celem systemu OSAK } V " $w~ ? BVV L <V B"BB rozliczenie osobowego funduszu = b rozliczenie B V L ?L ? V B X ? V– pra<<-gowych przygotowywali ?V= B Na podstawie wprowadzonych dan ` b = B = ? = , sprL $|` V < VB CENT. ? = LBV{h-?b B ? perforowane, B B Y[\x B B = ? 4 i ?b4 B xhh Sieciowe systemy informatyczne w p… [ B V 4 B= L L L =L G | miesz $ GX ki < BV BLB GOSMAT. System ten, to centralny = B=h.B?B Y[{Bb. ? ? < <- ? ? < = ? poBV È< ? $ B V ? ?B %atabase i oprogramowanie SAP ! ?B $ = = = = ` # `hh ^ P`(PB CETAR. System b ? bV B'w latach {h. P<tego systemu to: ?bVbV PKP, rozliczanie bV ? = s= < ?= B System w pewnym B <= V, bowiem k ? =?b ? $ potem w $ B V L `hh{ rozliczeniu roku 2006. Razem z = =B%#" Yh]/ICL, sieciowe systemy informatyczne. BEWAG. !^"È }?b= ~ ? $=?$B%b charakterystyki techniczno-<<nansowo-, dane o naprawach, dane archiwalne. ! b stawie < V L ? = <?V?`B$argo o ==VB Wyniki ? przekazywane na ekranach terminali, telegraficznie ? = B = wienia V-warV ?B rdzenia bilansu PKP w zakresie VBÈbZNTK. INTERWAG. ?<< BB <L b V zania czynszu oraz dane do analizy obrotu wagonami LB%V= B??`< B system ? V B ?B Xbytkownicy otrzymywali zestawienia 94 /#dowski ?BB Zestawienia dostarczano do Centralnego Biura R Z }!#G~ ? = B ? w PKP, rachunki za b ? ?b =??= na sieci PKP, ilostan i cza ? $ = B 4. 8!"%/!<"%76"%g&68"(-< +6&-&<!&78 DO NOWYCH TECHNOLOGII Y[\[<atycznych nB%B B B <, b ? B informatycznych . W 1989 r. V4 ! U anego PKP przeznaczono y informatyczne. "? b ? ? nowoczesnycinformatycznych ??4B? 4 = L B`] ))B Y[[` B L < V B ? KOLPAK, b Yh B {] nych i 212 B ! pierwsza uruchomiona w Polsce 4 ?$ b L B $ V i Senatu RP. È ? $"$ ? b z zakresu sieciowych informatycznych V V$G }V $ G $~B V$G B $X#V-[h ?= V4 b4V?B ) V } < V~ |V }|<V~– systemy zinte centralne, V B entrum Informatyki K zintegrowanego systemu ? = V= . Ap ? b i modernizowane od 1995 r. Zrealizowano i wb $ V = B ?B = ? } b ~ =. Pro |V $ zintegrowanego systemu zarz= < ? wyko= <B towo- co system OMIS. V$G Sieciowe systemy informatyczne w p… 95 B =V B V ? < B " " < kla *VB!=Bb KURS-[hb<), a sieci B`]b=BV, w latach 90-tych $B 4 V informatycznych. V < B wykorzystano B < ? V $b|V?, a w tym < B-systemowe prze ?4 b }B ~ B ?4 =B?. W ramach prV? system wydzielono B aplika = }#'~B WV4 ""Y[[B= Y[[[ B V ^]hh < V"#xhh/YÈ!#"{`È!/%%}\[ GB, 10 krpm~ [5]. G=[hb sieciowe systemy informatyczne B V = b bardzo liczne systemy autonomiczne }skowe lub ~ $X#V-90 w zakresie sprzedb?¹ OMIS w zakresie: opisu sieci ko )? = ?= = ¹ RJ w zakresie tworzen ? ¹ oraz |V bugi <?B<mach [11]: KURS – 90 to b= 4 danych KOLPAK. System zakupiony w 1990 r. od kolei niemieckich <<B <b?BG < <$B$<B KURS – [h syste = V= = $ rtu bB$?b ?BBbBY[[YBb etapy to: - 1991 - B - 1992 – b? - 1994 – b ? = =#VbB?^B Z B= KURS - 90 $ - EPA – - |"XV– b? - |(– b? - ^*" – < << = z wy <$|<B System OMIS B - POS - prowadzenie opisu sieci, 96 /#dowski - EPT - - EWAG - - GPW - B, - grupa = ? V / ? )}V/)~ OHPT, UMAK, ON, RZK, - ?b= V towarowych: KPS, CZYNSZE, ZPWO. System OMIS [h. B V !^"È INTERWAG i CETAR Y[hh?%#"Yhh. RJ ? B? $ = $ Linie K SA. #' V}V$V~B B= [5]: - OT }? – ?=~, - KWR }V – <= dokumenty analityczne~, - ESR } b? – ? =<~. " ) V = = B < } V maksymalne i inne ograniczen~B? [4] . " $# < = pow.
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