12A Wildlife Baseline Report
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Volume I: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Volume II: Volume III: Volume IV: Volume V: Project BIoPhysIcal socIoeconomIc addItIonal IntroductIon Valued Valued yesa & oVerVIew comPonents comPonents reQuIrements 1 Introduction 6 Terrain Features 13 Employment 20 Effects of the and Income Environment on 6a Surficial Geology, Terrain the Project 2 First Nations and Soils Baseline 14 Employability and Community 20a Climate Change Report 6B Terrain Hazards Assessment Consultation for Proposed Access Roads and Airstrip 15 Economic 21 Accidents and 2a Consultation Log 6c Preliminary Development Malfunctions Geotechnical Study and Business 2B Consultation Materials 21a Regulatory Setting 6d Terrain Hazards Assessment Sector 3 Project Location for Proposed Mine Site 21BRisk Register 16 Community 6e Fluvial Geomorphology Hazard Assessment for Vitality Proposed Access Roads 22 Conceptual 4 Project Description Environmental 17 Community Management Plans 7 Water Quality 4a Conceptual Closure Infrastructure and ReclamationPlan and Services Road Use Plan 7a Water and Sediment Quality 22a APPENDIX 12A: WILDLIFEBaseline BASELINE REPORT 4B Freegold Road Report Socio-Economic 13a 22B Emergency Baseline Report 7B Baseline Hydrology Report Response Plan Volume I: 4c Water Management Plan 7c 2012 Baseline EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hydrogeology Report 22c Cyanide 18 Cultural Continuity Management Plan 5 Effects Assessment 7d Geochemistry Reports Methodology 7e Numerical Groundwater Modelling Volume18a Stage V: 1 Archaeological 23 Monitoring Plans Volume II: VolumeVOLUME III: Volume IV: Mitigation 5a Project Components and 7F Water Balance Report Project BBIOPHYSICALIoPhysActivitiesIcal List socIoeconomIc addItIonal 18B Historic Resource Impact 23a Wildlife Mitigation and IntroductIon ValuedVALUED Valued7G Water Quality Model Report yesa Assessment of the Monitoring Plan 5B Cumulative Effects Freegold Road & oVerVIew cCOMPONENTSomPonentsAssessment List comP7honentsProject Effects on Water reQuIrements Quantity 24Conclusion 19 Land Use and Tenure 1 Introduction 6 Terrain Features 138EmploymentAir Quality 20 Effects of the Environment19a Land Use and on Tenure 25 References and Income Baseline Report 8a Baseline Climate Report 6a Surficial Geology, Terrain the Project 2 First Nations and Soils Baseline 14 Employability8B Met, Dustfall, and Noise and Community 20a Climate Change Report 6B Terrain Hazards Assessment Data Summary Report 2011 Consultation for Proposed Access Roads 8c Air Quality Baseline 2013 and Airstrip 15 Economic 21 Accidents and 2a Consultation Log 6c Preliminary Development Malfunctions Geotechnical Study 9andNoise Business 2B Consultation Materials 21a Regulatory Setting 6d Terrain Hazards Assessment Sector 3 Project Location for Proposed Mine Site 10 Fish & Aquatic 21BRisk Register 16 Community 6e Fluvial Geomorphology Resources Hazard Assessment for Vitality 10aFish and Aquatic Resources Proposed Access Roads 22 Conceptual 4 Project Description Baseline Report Environmental 17 Community Management Plans 7 Water Quality 10B Freegold Road Fish and 4a Conceptual Closure InfrastructureAquatic Baseline and Services and ReclamationPlan 22a Road Use Plan 7a Water and Sediment Quality 10cPreliminary Fish Habitat Baseline Compensation Plan 4B Freegold Road Report Socio-Economic 13a 22B Emergency Baseline Report 7B Baseline Hydrology Report 10d Freegold Road Extension Response Plan 4c Water Management Plan S&EC Risk Assessment 7c 2012 Baseline Hydrogeology Report 22c Cyanide 18 Cultural Continuity Management Plan 5 Effects Assessment 7d Geochemistry Reports 11 Rare Plants & Vegetation Health Methodology 7e Numerical Groundwater Modelling 18a Stage 1 Archaeological Monitoring Plans 11a MitigationVegetation Baseline Report 23 5a Project Components and 7F Water Balance Report Activities List 18B Historic Resource Impact 23a Wildlife Mitigation and 7G Water Quality Model Report 12 WildlifeAssessment of the Monitoring Plan 5B Cumulative Effects Freegold Road Assessment List 7h Project Effects on Water 12a Wildlife Baseline Report Quantity 24Conclusion 19 Land Use and Tenure 12B Bird Baseline Report 8 Air Quality 19a Land Use and Tenure 25 References Baseline Report 8a Baseline Climate Report 8B Met, Dustfall, and Noise Data Summary Report 2011 8c Air Quality Baseline 2013 9 Noise 10 Fish & Aquatic Resources 10aFish and Aquatic Resources Baseline Report 10B Freegold Road Fish and Aquatic Baseline 10cPreliminary Fish Habitat Compensation Plan 10d Freegold Road Extension S&EC Risk Assessment 11 Rare Plants & Vegetation Health 11a Vegetation Baseline Report 12 Wildlife 12a Wildlife Baseline Report CASINO PROJECT | Proposal for Executive Committee Review | Jan 2014 12B Bird Baseline Report Casino Project: Wildlife Baseline Report Prepared for: Casino Mining Corporation 2050-1111 West Georgia St. Vancouver, BC V6E 4M3 Prepared by: EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc. 2195-2nd Avenue Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 3T8 EDI Contact: Mike Setterington 867-393-4882 EDI Project No: 13-Y-0045 October 2013 PRINCE GEORGE • VANCOUVER • NANAIMO • GRANDE PRAIRIE • WHITEHORSE www.edynamics.com Casino Project: Wildlife Baseline Report 18 October 2013 Suggested citation: EDI Environmental Dynamics Inc. 2013. Casino Project: Wildlife Baseline Report. Prepared for Casino Mining Corporation, Vancouver, BC by EDI, Whitehorse, YT. 18 October 2013 EDI Project #: 13-Y-0045 EDI ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS INC ii Casino Project: Wildlife Baseline Report 18 October 2013 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Casino Project (the Project) is a proposed copper-molybdenum-gold mine located in the Boreal Cordillera Ecozone of the Yukon Territory, approximately 300 km northwest of Whitehorse. In 2010, Casino Mining Corporation (CMC) requested that Environmental Dynamics Inc. (EDI) collect and summarize terrestrial wildlife data for the Project area. Caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) and moose (Alces alces) dominate the landscape in this region and also play an integral role in the region’s culture by providing sustenance and resource opportunities. Woodland caribou herds within the region include the Klaza, Aishihik, and Forty Mile herds; however, the Project interacts primarily with the Klaza herd. Woodland caribou from the Klaza herd are present within the Project’s Regional Study Area (RSA) year-round, with parts of the herd’s annual range overlapping with the proposed Freegold Road upgrade and extension. The Klaza herd has experienced a population increase since the early 1990s. The herd, once numbering approximately 440 animals is now estimated at 1,179 animals. Moose are the largest ungulate within the RSA and are considered the primary harvest species for resident hunters. Moose are distributed throughout the RSA, likely selecting available burned and treed riparian areas. Moose densities in the area are considered low for the Yukon. Other ungulates present within the RSA include Dall’s sheep (Ovis dalli), wood bison (Bison bison athabascae; Aishihik herd), and mule deer (Odocoileus heminonus). Dall’s sheep are known to use traditional seasonal ranges in three main areas in the RSA. Wood bison are only sporadically present in the very southern section of the RSA, and mule deer are occasionally observed on south-facing slopes near the Yukon River (western RSA). The dominant carnivores in the RSA include grizzly (Ursus arctos horribilis) and black bears (Ursus americanus), wolves (Canis lupus), and wolverine (Gulo gulo), which occur at relatively low densities; however, little is known about these species in the region. Lynx (Lynx canadensis), American marten (Martes americana), coyote (Canis latrans), and red fox (Vulpes vulpes) are also present. Collared pika (Ochotona collaris) are known to inhabit alpine areas close to the proposed mine site. This report summarizes and integrates the history of regional government surveys and studies, harvest data, habitat use, and Project-specific wildlife studies to provide a robust account of baseline conditions within the proposed Project area. EDI Project #: 13-Y-0045 EDI ENVIRONMENTAL DYNAMICS INC iii Casino Project: Wildlife Baseline Report 18 October 2013 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The information summarized in this report reflects a large amount of effort and resources from a number of people and organizations. This report would not be possible without them. CMC commissioned Project specific baseline studies since 2006. This work is included and referenced in this report and the results were helpful for planning further studies. The Government of Yukon funded and staffed much of the data summarized in this report. Mark O’Donoghue (Biologist, Northern Tutchone Region) and Troy Hegel (Ungulate Biologist) designed, coordinated, and implemented the recent studies on the Klaza caribou herd, moose, and Dall’s sheep. They provided data, advice, and comments. Joe Bellmore (Fish and Wildlife Technician) and Kyle Russell (Program Technician, Caribou/Sheep/Goat) participated in CMC funded surveys in 2012 and 2013, respectively. Their time and effort are greatly appreciated. Local Carmacks residents who assisted with surveys include Willis Allen, Troy Fairclough, Terry Hanlon, Lauren Skookum, Gill Tulk, and Gary Wheeler. Their patience during weather delays, vigilance during long hours of work, and companionship were greatly appreciated and we look forward to working with them again in the near future. Safe and professional fixed wing and helicopter services were provided by Alpine Aviation (Gerd Mannsperger and Martin Hebert), Capital Helicopters (Andy Robertson) and Whitehorse Air (Tom Hudgin, Dave