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Inside: l Kerry and Lavrov hold talks on Ukraine – page 3 l Crimean Tatar leader at Shevchenko event in D.C. – page 5 l Special section: Ukrainian Debutante Balls – pages 9-12

ThePublished U by thekrainian Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal W non-profit associationeekly Vol. LXXXII No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 $1/$2 in Ukraine NATO condemns Poroshenko favored to win presidential election Russia’s ‘illegal by Zenon Zawada military intervention’ KYIV – Chocolate king Petro Poroshenko is the new favorite to win the May 25 presidential The following statement on Ukraine election, according to a poll released on March was issued by NATO foreign ministers 26 by four of Ukraine’s leading polling firms. meeting in Brussels on April 1. What’s more, he enjoys a commanding lead over his top rival, former Prime 1. We, the Foreign Ministers of Minister Yulia Tymoshenko. Almost 25 per- NATO, are united in our condemnation cent of eligible voters said they’d cast their of Russia’s illegal military intervention ballots for Mr. Poroshenko compared to in Ukraine and Russia’s violation of more than 8 percent for Ms. Tymoshenko. In Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial a second-round runoff, he would earn 46 integrity. We do not recognize Russia’s percent compared to her 12 percent. illegal and illegitimate attempt to Another contender, boxing legend Vitali annex Crimea. We urge Russia to take Klitschko, earned 9 percent in the poll. But immediate steps, as set out in the state- he announced on March 29 that he’s with- ment by the NATO-Ukraine Commission, drawing his presidential candidacy to sup- to return to compliance with interna- port Mr. Poroshenko, who in turn will tional law and its international obliga- extend his support for Mr. Klitschko’s candi- Yevgeniy Maloletka/UNIAN dacy in the Kyiv mayoral (City Council tions and responsibilities, and to Vitali Klitschko (left), the head of the Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR), engage immediately in a genuine dia- chair) election, to be held the same day. announced on March 29 he’s withdrawing his presidential candidacy to support Petro logue towards a political and diplomat- “We are pledging to fulfill the politics of Poroshenko (right), who in turn offered his support for Mr. Klitschko’s candidacy for ic solution that respects international European reforms, which will ensure the mayor of Kyiv. Mr. Poroshenko is the easy favorite to win, according to recent polls. law and Ukraine’s internationally rec- guaranteed protection of human rights and ognized borders. We support the freedom, rule of law, economic develop- Facebook page. “We call upon democratic ment as an alternative to separatism, popu- deployment of an OSCE monitoring ment, free enterprise, uprooting corruption parties, civic organizations and movements, lism and authoritarianism in any displays.” mission to Ukraine. and conducting a policy of social justice,” and all those who share the ideals of democ- Observers said the sudden emergence of 2. Our goal of a Euro-Atlantic region said a declaration of unity signed by Messrs. racy and freedom to unite around our com- Mr. Poroshenko as the leading presidential Poroshenko and Klitschko, which was pub- whole, free and at peace has not mon initiative and participate in the cre- lished on March 29 on Mr. Poroshenko’s (Continued on page 13) changed, but has been fundamentally ation of a wide, national democratic move- challenged by Russia. We support the sovereignty, political independence, and territorial integrity of all states within their internationally recognized borders. An independent, sovereign Maidan Benefit Concert in Parma raises spirits and funds and stable Ukraine, firmly committed by Renata Harmatiy Heavenly Brigade, the fallen heroes of the Cleveland Maidan Committee and the to democracy and respect for human Maidan, the Ukrainian community of north- United Ukrainian Organizations of Ohio rights, minorities and the rule of law, is PARMA, Ohio – Tragic events stay in the ern Ohio came together in an unprecedent- (UUOO); participants represented over 50 key to Euro-Atlantic security. headlines for several days. However, they ed fund-raising concert, reflecting a vigor- Ukrainian organizations in northern Ohio, 3. In order to demonstrate our com- stay with the survivors for a lifetime. In a ous effort and unity. mitment to Ukraine, we will intensify show of support for the families of the The event was co-sponsored by the (Continued on page 5) our cooperation in the framework of our Distinctive Partnership. Today NATO and Ukraine have agreed, as set out in the statement by the NATO- Ukraine Commission, to implement immediate and longer-term measures in order to strengthen Ukraine’s ability to provide for its own security. 4. We have also today agreed a package of measures aimed at deepen- ing our cooperation with other NATO partners in Eastern Europe, in consul- tation with them and within our exist- ing bilateral programs. 5. Over the past 20 years, NATO has consistently worked for closer cooper- ation and trust with Russia. However, Russia has violated international law and has acted in contradiction with the principles and commitments in the Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council Basic Document, the NATO-Russia Founding Act and the Rome Declaration. Adam Misztal (Continued on page 6) The Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, directed by Oleh Mahlay, performs during the March 15 Maidan Benefit Concert held in Parma, Ohio. 2 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

ANALYSIS

The Crimean operation: House passes Ukraine aid bill eration” with Russia in response to WASHINGTON – The U.S. House of Moscow’s annexation of Ukraine’s Crimea Representatives on April 1 passed legisla- region. The decision was made by NATO Russian force and tactics tion that includes aid for Ukraine and sanc- foreign ministers gathered at a meeting in Brussels on April 1. It was the first NATO by Maksym Bugriy Polyana near Sochi. Furthermore, the tions on Russia for its annexation of meeting since Russia’s annexation of Eurasia Daily Monitor Russian forces were apparently made up Crimea. The vote for the Support for the solely of contract soldiers (kontraktniki) Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy and Crimea last month. The ministers, however, The military aspect of Russia’s interven- and not conscripts. The soldiers reportedly Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014 said political dialogue with Moscow will tion in Crimea is coming to an end. On were ordered to cede their personal docu- was 378 in support and 34 against. The continue within the NATO-Russia Council. March 25, Vladimir Putin ordered the local ments and mobile phones prior to the mis- Senate passed the bill, which includes $1 NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh “self-defense” forces to integrate into the sion (http://top.rbc.ru/politics/06/03/ billion in loan guarantees to Ukraine, last Rasmussen told reporters that he also regular Russian military and security forces 2014/909718.shtml). week. “With Russian forces massing on expects NATO to continue at least some (Interfax, March 25), whereas the Security In that way, the Russians were able to Ukraine’s borders, tension and fear is cooperation with Russia on antinarcotics and Defense Council of Ukraine resolved to stage a “deniability” operation, at the center spreading throughout the region, and our initiatives and the situation in Afghanistan. withdraw the remaining Ukrainian troops of which were the soldiers in brand new, legislation sends a clear signal – that Mr. Rasmussen said NATO was in agree- from the peninsula. Reportedly, by March insignia-less Russian uniforms – dubbed by Congress will not stand for further viola- ment to help improve Ukraine’s military, 26, Russian flags were flying over all 193 Ukrainians as the “little green men.” On tions,” said House Foreign Affairs but said the alliance as a whole was not in a Ukrainian military facilities in Crimea February 27, two groups comprised togeth- Committee ranking member Eliot Engel, a position to provide Ukrainian forces with (http://www.arms-expo.ru/05004905405 er of up to 120 insignia-less troops calling Democrat from New York. The legislation weapons. He indicated that each individual 0124051053051054051.html). themselves “self-defense forces of the has been sent to President Barack Obama NATO member is responsible for decisions The Russian operation to annex Crimea Russian-speaking Crimean citizens” seized to sign into law. (RFE/RL) on whether to supply arms. “Military equip- was remarkable in the way the forces were the Parliament and government buildings in ment is owned by NATO member states,” he planned and assembled, including the state Symferopol, the administrative capital of NATO chief warns Russia said. “So possible delivery of equipment [to military, private military companies, para- Crimea (http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/ BRUSSELS – NATO Secretary-General Ukraine] is a bilateral arrangement military civilians, Ukrainian security per- news/2014/02/28/7016676/). Anders Fogh Rasmussen says it would be a between NATO allies and their partners.” sonnel and Crimean police. At the initial These soldiers were initially perceived to “historic mistake” if Russia intervened fur- Mr. Rasmussen said the alliance will also pre-military stage of the operation, civilian be Russian troops, though it is still possible ther in Ukraine following the annexation of consider ways to enhance collective defense protesters, assembled by pro-Russian par- that Crimean private security contractors Crimea. On April 2, Mr. Rasmussen said against any threat of aggression to alliance ties such as Russkoye Yedinstvo, organized supported by Russia might have been Russia’s military build-up on the Ukrainian members. Reports said this could include mass rallies in Crimean cities – such as the among these operators. The siege met no border was a “matter of grave concern.” the possible deployment and reinforcement 50,000 protesters who gathered in resistance from the local police and security Western officials have said tens of thousands of military assets in eastern NATO members Sevastopol in February. At this stage, opera- guards, signifying that Kyiv had little control of Russian forces have massed in the region. such as Poland and the Baltic states that feel tion managers started recruiting local “self- over the local Crimean police. Political “These Russian military armed forces are at menaced by Moscow’s actions in Ukraine. defense” forces and claimed that Sevastopol expert Yevhen Magda has argued that it very high readiness,” he said. “This is really a Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman alone recruited 10,000 activists (http:// would have been possible for the central matter of grave concern. If Russia were to Aleksandr Lukashevich said the NATO www.mk.ru/politics/sng/article/2014/ government in Kyiv to deploy elite SBU intervene further into Ukraine, I wouldn’t statements resembled Cold War-era rheto- 02/24/989562-raskolotyiy-poluostrov-kry- Alpha unit against the “little green men” on hesitate to call it an historic mistake.” Earlier ric. “The language of the [NATO] statement im-stroit-samooboronu-ot-radikalov.html). February 27-28, but nobody gave them such on April 2, NATO’s top military commander sounds more like a verbal snippet from the The core of the Russian occupation force orders (author’s interview, March 27). was quoted as saying analysts believe Russia Cold War era,” he said. “It is difficult to imag- was made up of elite mobile units: army Crimean “self-defense” forces may already has all the forces it needs on ine who in today’s world is going to gain intelligence (GRU) personnel, paratroopers include personnel from Russian private Ukraine’s border if Moscow were to decide from the curtailment of Russia-NATO inter- and probably the Federal Security Service security or military companies who act as to carry out an “incursion” into the country. action, countering such modern threats and (FSB). On February 26, troops from the the equivalent of “officers” in these units, NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander for international security challenges as terror- Russian GRU Spetsnaz brigade from according to military analyst Dmitry Europe, U.S. Air Force General Philip ism, piracy, natural and human-made disas- Togliatti and the paratroopers’ elite 31 Tymchuk (https://www.facebook.com/ Breedlove, described the situation on the bor- ters. In any case, it definitely won’t be Gvardeyskaya brigade from Ulianovsk were dmitry.tymchuk?fref=ts). Several photos der as “incredibly concerning.” He told inter- Russia, and definitely not the NATO mem- reportedly deployed to Crimea on Black taken of the Crimean operation suggest viewers from the Reuters news agency and ber states.” The head of President Vladimir Sea Fleet (BSF) vessels that returned from that the Russian “battle group” includes “The Wall Street Journal” that Russia could Putin’s administration, Sergei Ivanov, said their mission of guarding the coast of Sochi contractors, or perhaps even private mili- achieve the military goals of any Ukrainian Russia was concerned about reports of pos- (http://news.liga.net/news/politics/ tary personnel (http://niklife.com.ua/poli- incursion in between three to five days. (RFE/ sible military build-ups in eastern NATO 989450-v_krym_napravili_brigadu_ tics/42523). Remarkably, however, as part RL, with reporting by Reuters and Interfax) members. (RFE/RL, with reporting by spetsnaza_gru_rossii_smi.htm). of Moscow’s propaganda campaign against NATO suspends military cooperation Reuters, Deutsche Presse-Agentur and The types of troops involved – Russia’s Kyiv, the Russian media accused Ukraine of Interfax) most elite units – suggest that the core allegedly employing private American BRUSSELS – NATO said it was suspend- Crimean force’s mission was specifically to security company Greystone Limited to ing “all practical civilian and military coop- (Continued on page 14) capture military bases, disrupt Ukraine’s deal with separatists in Dnipropetrovsk command and control channels, and put and Donetsk (http://www.vedomosti.ru/ informational pressure on the adversary. politics/news/24423701/chastnaya-voen- They were also Russia’s most experienced naya-kompaniya-greystone-limited- he krainian eekly FOUNDED 1933 units. The commander of the Ulianovsk bri- navedet?utm_source=vedomosti&utm_ T U W gade, Col. Gennadiy Anashkin (awarded medium=widget&utm_campaign= An English-language newspaper published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., Hero of Russia) has commanded missions vedomosti&utm_content=link). in Bosnia, the two Chechen wars, as well as a non-profit association, at 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. Whether or not Russian security compa- Yearly subscription rate: $90; for UNA members — $80. the 2008 invasion of Georgia. Notably, Col. ny personnel was placed in charge of the Anashkin’s battalion tactical group took Periodicals postage paid at Caldwell, NJ 07006 and additional mailing offices. “self-defense” units in Crimea, the fact (ISSN — 0273-9348) over the Vaziani Georgian base (http:// remains that the core of these armed for- www.1tv.ru/news/social/205987). mations was made up of less disciplined, The Weekly: UNA: An investigative report by RBC quoted a former Ukrainian Berkut riot police from Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 644-9510 Tel: (973) 292-9800; Fax: (973) 292-0900 Russian officer who identified himself as a Crimea and reportedly some other paratrooper colonel. The officer explained Ukrainian oblasts, who were let go after Postmaster, send address changes to: The Ukrainian Weekly Editor-in-chief: Roma Hadzewycz that the mission of the Russian military Kyiv’s Maidan street battles. The new 2200 Route 10 Editor: Matthew Dubas was to blockade the Ukrainian units in Crimean authorities incorporated Berkut Crimea and prevent them from re-deploy- P.O. Box 280 officers into the peninsula’s security servic- Parsippany, NJ 07054 e-mail: [email protected] ment or removing their weapons from the es, and the majority has already received peninsula. The Russian military was not Russian passports (http://112.ua/politika/ The Ukrainian Weekly Archive: www.ukrweekly.com given the order to use firearms, unless v-krymu-kolichestvo-boycov-berkuta- attacked first by armed opponents (http:// uvelichitsya-do-800-chelovek-istoch- top.rbc.ru/viewpoint/14/03/2014/ nik-38616.html). Other elements of the The Ukrainian Weekly, April 6, 2014, No. 14, Vol. LXXXII Copyright © 2014 The Ukrainian Weekly 911290.shtml). So, in the absence of a time- Crimean “self-defense” forces included ly evacuation order for the Ukrainian Russian Cossacks from Kuban, who arrived armed forces, the Russian military was able in Crimea in mid-February (http://www. to seize all key strategic bases in Crimea. pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2014/03/14/70 ADMINISTRATION OF THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY AND SVOBODA Russian RBC further quoted a Black Sea 18794/?attempt=1). Apparently, local Fleet source who revealed that the Russian Walter Honcharyk, administrator (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 Crimean Cossacks were mobilized as early and advertising manager fax: (973) 644-9510 troops in Crimea included representatives as mid-January when they had their “krug” e-mail: [email protected] of the former Chechnya-based Vostok bat- assembly and, on January 18, declared an Subscription Department (973) 292-9800, ext. 3040 talion as well as the 22nd GRU Separate e-mail: [email protected] Spetsnaz Brigade based in Krasnaya (Continued on page 15) No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 3

NEWS ANALYSIS: Assessing the Russian military threat to eastern Ukraine

by Roger McDermott ing cycle – not exceeding battalion-level army,” moving troops, equipment and idea that an invasion is being planned else- Eurasia Daily Monitor training and lacking overall command and weapons to the western border awaiting where (http://ww2.hdnux.com/photos/27 control for operations on an invasion scale. further orders. Senior defense ministry /21/02/6099085/7/960x540.jpg). Since late February, Russia’s armed forc- But a number of general points concerning officials denied any link to the Ukraine cri- Inherent in this force “build-up” and es have engaged in multiple military exer- these forces, combined with specific fea- sis, though the commander of the airborne ongoing exercises is the risk that it might cises, several snap inspections to test com- tures of these troops movements and exer- forces, Col.-Gen. Vladimir Shamanov, stated be used to prepare further incursions into bat readiness, as well as an apparent cises may explain why Western govern- that his troops rehearsed seizing “a large Ukraine; the involvement of the already “build-up” close to Ukraine’s eastern bor- ments and commanders in the North railway junction near Russia’s western bor- road-tested rapid reaction forces, as well as der. While President Vladimir Putin has Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) have der, which had been taken by foreign sabo- a range of other conventional units, avia- remained largely quiet concerning these expressed anxiety about Moscow’s inten- teurs and a local bandit underground.” Mr. tion and logistics elements suggest this developments, senior officials, including tions (Interfax, March 27). Shamanov continued, “The events, includ- could well present a viable option for Mr. Foreign Affairs Minister Sergey Lavrov and The general issues revolve around the ing in the neighboring country, show that Putin. But the ugly truth is that the lack of Defense Minister Sergey Shoigu, offered mixture of force elements and the intensifi- there are now many people who wish to transparency about these troop move- public reassurances that Moscow has no cation of exercises, particularly in the after- use bandit elements and the fifth column in ments and exercises during a period of intention of authorizing military operations math of the operation in Crimea. Indeed, order to destabilize the situation in the heightened tension seems deliberate policy. in eastern Ukraine. Yet, the nature of the many of the units involved in such activities society” (Rossiya TV 1, March 15). Despite Mr. Putin appears to have set out two forces involved, their proximity to the bor- were drawn from the Western, Southern and official denials, therefore, there was clearly key strategic goals: the federalization of der, as well as the Kremlin’s emerging stra- Central Military Districts (MD); they have some link between the VDV exercises in the Ukraine and a guarantee that the country tegic goals in the Ukraine crisis, indicate generated a large number of troops albeit at Western MD and Ukraine. will never pursue NATO membership. that the military option remains on the a distance from the border with Ukraine, On March 19 the VDV leadership con- While the current force posture in Russia’s table, ostensibly serving as one of several which could easily transition from exercise firmed the start of live-fire exercises with west does not support the theory that tools at the disposal of Russian policy mak- to full operational mode. These units involve up to 5,000 personnel training across eight action is imminent, it is part of a wider ers in pursuit of their goals (Kommersant, artillery, motorized rifle brigades, special administrative entities in the country. Lt. message to NATO and the United States Interfax, April 1, March 31). operations forces, airborne forces (VDV), Col. Yevgeniy Meshkov stated that this about the future of Ukraine. Mr. Putin is set Assessing the nature of the potential naval infantry, as well as air power and naval training was scheduled mainly in the to play hardball with foreign leaders, whom Russian military threat to eastern Ukraine elements. According to Interfax, an exercise Western, Southern and Central MDs, with he perceives as holding only limited pros- involves both identifying the complex in the Southern MD witnessed the testing of only one exercise in the Eastern MD. The pects of resistance. nature of the actors involved along with logistics units tasked with supplying water general explained that these field deploy- their possible intentions, as well as glean- and other essentials to forward deployed ments would last between 45 and 60 days The article above is reprinted from ing insights into some of the key elements units (http://top.rbc.ru/politics/06/03/ (Interfax, March 19). However, key senior Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from of the forces conducting exercises. Since the 2014/ 909718.shtml). military logistics personnel have been seen its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation, onset of the crisis, which resulted in In short, the forces and various exercises visiting Crimea, which hardly supports the www.jamestown.org. Russian military movements across Crimea of combined-arms and other formations and its annexation, some senior Russian indicate that if a decision were taken by the officials, such as Mr. Lavrov or Mr. Shoigu, commander-in-chief to authorize the use of have appeared to present a more concilia- force, such a strike could occur relatively FOR THE RECORD: Kerry tory face of Russian decision-making, at rapidly with a panoply of options at the dis- least in terms of whether any incursion posal of Russian commanders. Although might transpire on Ukrainian territory. On any operations in eastern Ukraine would on his talks with Lavrov the other hand, Mr. Putin has taken a tough undoubtedly differ in force composition Following are excerpts of remarks by tions and painful but necessary econom- public line across a range of issues related and scale from the operation in Crimea, it is U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry on ic reforms. … to the crisis: the commander-in-chief has worth noting that the airborne units, naval March 30 after his meeting with Russian In a frank conversation this evening fulfilled his typecasting as “the bad” charac- infantry and Spetsnaz special operations Foreign Affairs Minister Sergey Lavrov. with Foreign Minister Lavrov, I made ter throughout the crisis, moving from forces, which constituted the bulk of the The secretary’s remarks were delivered at clear that the United States still consid- silence to issuing strong public declarations movements in Crimea and together consti- the residence of the U.S. chief of mission in ers the Russian actions to be illegal and after initial Russian troop movements in tute the planned Russian rapid reaction Paris; the text was made available by the illegitimate, and Russians’ actions over Crimea (Interfax, April 1). forces announced last fall (though still not State Department. the past several weeks have placed it at Western, Russian and Ukrainian media formalized), are part of these ongoing exer- odds, obviously, with the rule of law and estimates concerning the possible numbers cises. Such a force would spearhead the ini- …The U.S. and Russia have differences the international community, and we still of Russian troops engaged in exercises or tial phase of combat operations (Interfax, of opinion about the events that led to believe, on the wrong side of history. moving from bases to intimidate Kyiv with March 15–19; http://lenta.ru/articles/ this crisis, but both of us recognize the But any real progress in Ukraine must the potential threat of military action with- 2013/12/25/vdv/). importance of finding a diplomatic solu- include a pullback of the very large in Ukraine vary from between 30,000 to During the “snap inspection” in the tion and of simultaneously meeting the Russian force that is currently massing 80,000; the higher end of these numbers Western MD on March 15, officers report- needs of the Ukrainian people – and that along Ukraine’s borders. …We believe may relate to forces further back from the edly said that “We have never seen any- we agreed on tonight. that these forces are creating a climate of border but placed on a higher level of alert. thing like this before.” Pskov VDV and Both sides made suggestions on ways fear and intimidation in Ukraine. It cer- Moscow-based sources told Jamestown Spetsnaz rehearsed operations character- to de-escalate the security and political tainly does not create the climate that we that this is simply part of the winter train- ized as “unprecedented for the Russian situation in and around Ukraine. We also need for the dialogue and for the mes- agreed to work with the Ukrainian gov- sages sent to both the international com- ernment and the people to implement munity as well as to Ukrainians them- the steps that they are taking to assure selves about the diplomatic channel. the following priorities: the rights of The United States and the internation- UCCA calls for volunteers to serve national minorities; language rights; al community stand in firm support of demobilization and disarmament of Ukraine’s sovereignty and Ukraine’s ter- as international election observers irregular forces and provocateurs; an ritorial integrity. We will continue to sup- inclusive constitutional reform process, port the people of Ukraine’s right to NEW YORK – The Ukrainian Congress does not support any one candidate, politi- Committee of America (UCCA), an organi- cal party or bloc. and free and fair elections monitored by choose their own future. And I will say zation with long-term experience in During the election program, the UCCA the international community. that at least tonight Foreign Minister observing elections, will take an active part will conduct mandatory training briefings We agreed to consider the ideas and Lavrov indicated that Russia wants to in the upcoming presidential and munici- for its observers on how best to serve as the suggestions that we developed tonight respect the right of Ukrainians to make pal elections in Ukraine slated for Sunday, international monitors. A special seminar and to continue our discussions soon. that choice. They obviously in Ukraine May 25, by hosting a delegation of interna- will be held on hostile environment training. The United States is consulting with are traveling a difficult democratic path tional election observers. The UCCA will also coordinate in-country Ukraine at every step of this process, and towards the possibility of prosperity and As one of the few non-governmental travel and lodging, translators and guides if we will not accept a path forward where peace, and tonight Foreign Minister organizations, and the only Ukrainian necessary, as well as provide official CEC the legitimate Government of Ukraine is Lavrov indicated in our conversation American community organization that is accreditation and comprehensive informa- not at the table. This principle is clear: No that Russia wants to support Ukraine in registered with Ukraine’s Central Election tional packets. International election decisions about Ukraine without Ukraine. its independence and in its ability to be Commission (CEC), the UCCA has sent observer volunteers shall be responsible for This afternoon when I spoke with able to make that transition. international election observers to Ukraine all costs related to their participation in the Prime Minister [Arseniy] Yatsenyuk, I The Ukrainian government has dem- since 1991. UCCA Election Observation Mission. reiterated the United States’ commit- onstrated remarkable restraint in the face As in the past, the UCCA will be sending For further information about the ment to coordinate closely with Ukraine of enormous pressure. It has shown the teams of international election observers UCCA’s International Election Observer and to sustain our strong support world a kind of courage and resilience to cities throughout Ukraine to ensure free program, or to register, readers may visit throughout this process. With the full that every country ought to applaud. And and fair elections. The work of the UCCA the UCCA’s website at www.ucca.org or support of the Ukrainian people, Prime as it continues down this path, the United delegation assists in the election process by contact the National Office, either by e-mail Minister Yatsenyuk is moving ahead with States of America and our partners will helping to make certain that they are con- at [email protected] or telephone at constitutional change, democratic elec- remain firmly by its side. ducted in a free and fair manner. The UCCA 212-228-6840. 4 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14 No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 5 Translator of Shevchenko’s “Kobzar” presents his work at Ukraine’s Embassy Crimean leader Dzhemilev speaks on Russia’s aggression

by Yaro Bihun Shevchenko’s poems by Peter Fedynsky: “The Complete Kobzar: The Poetry of Taras WASHINGTON – “Who better to tell the Shevchenko.” story of Ukraine than a kobzar, one of the Mr. Fedynsky presented this book at the country’s blind wandering minstrels that Embassy of Ukraine here on March 28, sang of its history and people? It is this reading his translations of selected iconic and entertaining figure, who walked Shevchenko poems and discussing the the land and conveyed its traditions, that poet’s life, his work and his influence on serves as the prism through which Taras the subsequent development of Ukraine’s Shevchenko composed his pioneering col- identity, culture and historic relationship lection of poems, ‘The Kobzar.’ with its neighbors in the region, as well as This is how the Ukrainian poet’s work on the current events there. begins to be described on the back cover of A half hour into his presentation there a recently published large volume of the was a stirring interruption to his presenta- English translation of the entirety of tion as Ambassador Oleksander Motsyk

Yaro Bihun Peter Fedynsky reads a poem from his Yulia Marushevska, creator of the popu- English translation of Taras Shevchenko’s lar “I Am a Ukrainian” YouTube video, “Kobzar.” recites Taras Shevchenko’s “Ne Narikayu ya na Boha” (I Don’t Complain of God) walked into the room with Mustafa at the Ukrainian Embassy in Washington. Dzhemilev, a prominent Crimean Tatar lead- er and member of the Ukrainian Verkhovna ating with officials in Europe and the United Rada, who was visiting Washington to dis- States. He also thanked Mr. Fedynsky for cuss the latest developments in his home- translating the “Kobzar” into English, which, land with U.S. officials and some influential he said, should help the English-speaking organizations. West understand Ukraine a little better. Mr. Dzhemilev then shared his views As Mr. Fedynsky noted, Shevchenko’s about Russia’s recent takeover of the poetry not only reflects the poet’s personal Crimean peninsula and added some histor- life, into which he was born a serf, worked ical perspective to why the Tatars will his way up, at first with his physical labor never accept this result of the Russian “ref- and then with his talent as a poet and art- erendum” in Crimea that opened the door ist, as well as in conducting interpersonal to Moscow. He said the Tatars are ready to relationships. conduct their own referendum for return- The last 100 pages of this 500-page ing their territory back into Ukraine. hardback English-language “Kobzar” con- Tatar leader Mustafa Dzhemilev discusses the situation in Crimea with former U.S. In the meantime, he said, there is a need tain color reproductions of Shevchenko’s Ambassador to Ukraine William Green Miller, as his wife, Suzanne Miller (left), and to fight Russia’s actions diplomatically, and Ukrainian Ambassador Oleksander Motsyk and his wife, Natalia Terletska, listen in. that is why he has been visiting and negoti- (Continued on page 15)

dence with the celebrations of the 200th region, is the song that was sung for each of lished a new era, a new chapter in the his- Maidan Benefit... anniversary of the birth of Taras hero of the Heavenly Brigade during funer- tory of Ukraine. I am certain that Maidan is Shevchenko, Ukraine’s greatest bard, did al services on the Maidan. the new culture and form of thinking in (Continued from page 1) not go unnoticed. UUOO President Marta The concert’s performing artists included Ukraine – one of dignity and reflective of Liscynesky-Kelleher welcomed the guests, the Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, directed by European values. The Ukrainian diaspora bringing together the many different reli- Oleh Mahlay; the Bayda Quartet; bandurist gious denominations and cultural tradi- reflecting on the continued efforts of the has elevated itself by joining the uprising, Yurij Petlura; the Zorya Female Vocal tions that continue to thrive in the greater Ukrainian nation to “break its chains,” in and the concerts supporting this movement Ensemble; and Sanna (Oksana Sharanevych). Cleveland community. the words of Shevchenko. The work of have become more mainstream, in turn Having directed the artistic portion of Approximately 700 people came to St. UUOO is now in its 86th year, and its histo- generating more support and unifying the the program, Maestro Mahlay described his Andrew Ukrainian Catholic Church in ry of supporting Ukraine financially via the community. The concert at St. Andrew sig- experience of working towards this concert: Parma, Ohio, on Saturday, March 15, for the donations of the community is extensive: nifies the unity that has been achieved “It made me realize the importance of the Maidan Benefit Concert. This concert was through its Fund to Aid Ukraine Program, amongst Ukrainians.” Ukrainian community functioning as a fami- also “attended” by people around the coun- the UUOO has sent over $1 million of The emotions of the evening were ly during a crisis situation that Ukraine is try and Canada, as more than 300 viewers humanitarian relief and an additional $1 extraordinary, as the audience included facing.” logged on to the Ukrainian Bandurist million in equipment and medical supplies. members who had participated in Maidan Addressing the significance of the con- YouTube Channel, which streamed the per- Against the backdrop of St. Andrew’s personally, and those who have been fol- cert in the context of the Maidan, Ms. formances online. illuminated mosaics and icon screen, atten- lowing diligently via the Internet. Mr. Sharanevych, who spent four weeks at the The evening was a hopeful, yet somber, tion was turned towards the spiritual lead- Mahlay stated that the Maidan has perme- protests, added, “The Maidan has estab- commemoration of the Maidan’s toll on the ership of the Maidan. Bishop John Bura of ated his daily life with worry and prayer for protesters. Serhiy Zadko, the representative the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of St. the safety of his family and friends. of the Cleveland Maidan Committee, reflect- Josaphat in Parma joined 12 priests and As with most participants of this con- ed on the needs of the injured and how the pastors from multiple denominations that cert, Mr. Mahlay said he is not letting his committee continues to raise funds to had gathered together to lead the audience guard down, stating, “As the corruption of assist the families directly. With members in prayer and supplication. the previous Ukrainian government is of the committee travelling directly to Victor Pilipchuk, pastor of the Ukrainian revealed and the Russian armed forces bla- Ukraine to deliver funds to the families in Baptist Church, called on all present to not tantly violate the tenets of international need, Mr. Zadko recounted several stories only ask God for forgiveness, but to heal all law, human dignity and democracy, I realize of survivors who had received financial wounds amongst each other, and ask our how the vast majority of us in the United assistance, allowing them to receive imme- neighbors and family to forgive us for all our States take for granted the freedoms and diate medical treatment. The committee transgressions. Representatives of blessings we have.” worked together with the current head of Cleveland’s Ukrainian Catholic and Orthodox A family member of one of the victims Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Churches joined in the program’s benedic- supported financially by the Cleveland Council, Andriy Parubiy (member of tion and remembrance of the fallen heroes. Maidan Committee and now receiving Parliament during the protests), purchas- The evening featured three anthems: the medical treatment in Germany summa- ing supplies for the Maidan protesters. American national anthem was sung by rized the mood of the evening with a letter Mr. Zadko emphasized the importance of soprano Julie Anna Crookston (Oberlin of thanks: “Dear Friends in the Diaspora: I working directly with families in need, and Conservatory). The Ukrainian anthem was have no limit to my gratitude… Living so far being able to account for every dollar sung by all of the audience, and led by the away from Ukraine, you live with our prob- donated. By the end of the evening, benefit Ukrainian Bandurist Chorus, the Zorya lems.” This community certainly does every attendees and online viewers donated over Ensemble (directed by Olyia Chepak) and day, and this emotional evening in Parma $25,000, bringing the Maidan Committee’s the Bayda Quartet. All the groups per- Adam Misztal demonstrated that the sense of family and fund-raising efforts to nearly $100,000. formed a third anthem: that of the Maidan. Serhiy Zadko of the Cleveland Maidan caring that binds Ukrainians of all back- The tone of the evening and its coinci- “Plyve Kacha,” a folk song from the Lemko Committee. grounds remains strongly intact. 6 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR he krainian eekly T U W accepted Christianity under Volodymyr the Dmytro Firtash Great in 988. Kyiv became the spiritual and Negotiating without Ukraine political center at the time when Moscow and St. Petersburg didn’t even exist. On March 27, when the U.N. General Assembly passed the resolution titled and his donations When Russia became powerful, Ukraine “Territorial Integrity of Ukraine,” U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Samantha Power stat- Dear Editor: was subjugated and its history was ed: “Today, countries from every corner of the world made clear their support for hijacked. Russia kept Ukraine under its Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, their support for international law, Further to my earlier letter in The and for the foundational norms that underpin the United Nations and international Ukrainian Weekly (February 2), your read- boot or, at best, on a very short leash. cooperation in the 21st century. The world has made clear that the international ers may be interested in new details that Under the Valuyev Decree Ukrainians were community will not accept Russia’s illegal annexation of Crimea. …The United States have emerged. Gas tycoon Dmytro Firtash not permitted to speak or write in continues to encourage a resolution to this crisis through direct dialogue between was arrested in Vienna on March 12 and is Ukrainian. Ukrainian poet laureate Taras Russia and Ukraine as supported by the international community.” awaiting extradition to the U.S. to stand Shevchenko, whose 200th birthday The next day, President Vladimir Putin called President Barack Obama. The White trial “on suspicion of violating laws on brib- Ukraine celebrated on March 9, was pun- House readout of the call reported: “President Obama underscored to President ery and forming a criminal organization in ished and incarcerated for many years for Putin that the United States continues to support a diplomatic path in close consul- the course of foreign business deals.” his writings and beliefs. He asked: “When tation with the government of Ukraine and in support of the Ukrainian people with This makes it imperative for Ukrainian will we have a Washington, with a new and the aim of de-escalation of the crisis.” organizations in the United States and righteous law?” Meanwhile, tens of thousands (we’ve seen estimates of 40,000 to 70,000) of Canada to make their voice known about In 1933 Stalin killed 10 million Russian troops were massing on the border with Ukraine, and U.S. intelligence Mr. Firtash’s donation to the Holodomor Ukrainians by hunger in eastern Ukraine sources were reporting that a Russian invasion of Ukraine was now “more probable.” monument in Washington. One way would and sent Russians to take their place. For On March 30, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry met with Russian Foreign Affairs be for a benefactor or benefactors to return fictitious crimes of sabotage and espionage, Minister Sergey Lavrov (excerpts of Mr. Kerry’s comments about the meeting appear the money donated for the monument to or other invented crimes, millions of on page 3), and both sides made suggestions on how to “de-escalate” the situation. the Ukrainian government. Leaving it as it Ukrainians were executed, imprisoned, Mr. Kerry underscored that the U.S. “will not accept a path forward where the legiti- stands – where the memory of millions of sent to the Gulag or concentration camps. mate government of Ukraine is not at the table. This principle is clear: No decisions murdered Ukrainians is associated with an During World War II Ukraine suffered about Ukraine without Ukraine.” And yet, this is precisely what is happening. The oligarch who has mob connections – would many losses because most battles were U.S. and Russia are indeed negotiating without Ukraine. Russia refuses to recognize be a stain on their memory. fought on its territory. Ukraine’s government authorities. Further details have emerged about Mr. Ukraine doesn’t want to start another Furthermore, Russia is making increasingly insolent demands of an independent Firtash in a lengthy analysis by Foreign war, but it doesn’t wish to live under the state. It is insisting that Ukraine become a federal state, that Russian be the country’s Policy which I would recommend to your Russian yoke. It wonders what happened second state language, that the Ukrainian presidential elections scheduled for May readers: http://www.foreignpolicy.com/ to the agreements that guaranteed its inde- 25 be postponed, and that Ukraine not join NATO or any other alliance. And what articles/2014/03/19/dmytro_firtash_ pendence and integrity, and whether the about the annexation of Crimea? That’s not even on the agenda. Russia considers ukraine_billionaire_corruption_arrest. civilized world will once again look the that a done deal, and the U.S. is not calling for a reversal of Russia’s takeover of this A variety of Western media, including other way. Mr. Putin thinks that the West is Ukrainian territory, of its unilateral redrawing of internationally recognized borders. Foreign Policy, have written along the fol- weak and not united; he is not impressed The U.S., we fear, is falling into Mr. Putin’s trap. Indeed, the abovementioned read- with hollow threats. Russian troops are out of the Putin-Obama phone call says the U.S. position is that a diplomatic resolu- lowing lines: “Washington and Brussels have finally awakened to the fact that already on the Ukrainian border and they tion to the crisis “remains possible only if Russia pulls back its troops and does not are ready to occupy Ukraine from the take any steps to further violate Ukraine’s territorial integrity and sovereignty.” The money pouring into the West from the East isn’t just dirty. More often than not, it’s north. Putin wants to install a puppet gov- reference, we note, is to a pullback of troops from the border – not a withdrawal ernment in Ukraine. He has nuclear bombs, from Crimea, to a stop in further violations of territorial integrity. Mr. Kerry respond- blood-soaked.” Let this be a warning to individuals and diaspora organizations to oil, gas and determination, and he can build ed to a reporter’s question about his talk with Mr. Lavrov by recognizing that “Russia his Eurasian Union without impunity. One obviously has long ties and serious interests” in Ukraine. And, the U.S. has sent some in the future use due diligence when seek- ing funding from Ukraine. wonders what country he wants to subju- strange signals with references to “the rights of national minorities; language rights; gate next. demobilization and disarmament of irregular forces and provocateurs; an inclusive Taras Kuzio Jerry Lyktey constitutional reform process…” – tacit acknowledgements of Russia’s bogus accusa- Toronto tions about what is happening in Ukraine and its position that it has a say in how Largo, Fla. Ukraine runs its affairs. Russia’s intent is clear: to destabilize Ukraine, to prevent the May elections from taking place, to ensure that Ukraine remains in the Russian sphere. The reason, as Putin building noted by many observers, is that Mr. Putin sees an independent and democratic Russians understand Ukraine as the single largest threat to his power and his plans. He’s already taken the Eurasian Union first steps toward dismembering Ukraine, and he shows no signs of changing course. force, not words That’s why it’s crucial that Ukraine be involved in all negotiations about its own Dear Editor: Dear Editor: fate. That’s why we fully agree with the position expressed in The Washington Post’s Under the pretext of protecting Russians March 31 editorial: “While it’s appropriate to offer Russia a diplomatic way out of Whether it’s Sen. John McCain or Prime in the Ukrainian Crimea, Vladimir Putin the crisis, the administration’s approach is unbalanced. It should insist that Minister Stephen Harper condemning sent an estimated 20,000 Russian troops Ukraine’s representatives be present in all meetings and that Crimea be put back on Russian atrocities in Ukraine, the Russians without military insignias, pretending that the agenda. As negotiations continue, so should work on sanctions. A good place to understand force, not words. The start would be with the Ukrainian and Russian companies that are stealing assets they were from Crimea and hoping that the Ukrainian people must not suffer again, as and property in Crimea even as Mr. Putin demands more.” civilized world in the 21st century would slaves in a “Russian colony.” believe him. Yet, a 20 million Ukrainian diaspora, In 2008 Russia attacked Georgia without with its largest portion in Europe, is treach- much punishment under the same pretext, erously lacking in guidance and support for to defend the breakaway region of South the Ukrainian protesters. April Turning the pages back... Ossetia. In order to create the Eurasian There must be solidarity with our broth- Union, Russia needs Ukraine. ers and sisters in a united Ukraine with evic- Ukraine doesn’t want war because there Sixty-three years ago, on April 7, 1947, The Ukrainian Weekly tion of the Russians and their cartels. Any reprinted an editorial that examined the Soviet Union’s actions have been too many of them on its territo- future elections must include Ukrainian- 7 following the second world war that was featured in the ry. Ukraine is an ancient country where the born candidates, no ethnic Russians and no 1947 Ukrainian Quarterly, a journal published by the Ukrainian Trypilian culture existed 4,000 years ago. election interference from Russia. Congress Committee of America. The dynamic Scythian Empire dominated The editorial began: “Soviet tactics, whether at the meetings this area until the second century and in Ed Storziuk of the United Nations, during the Peace Conference in Paris, or at the meetings of the Big the 10th century the powerful Kyivan Rus’ Winnipeg, Manitoba Four, are steadily becoming more confusing even to experienced politicians.” At one moment, the Soviets threaten boycotts and other measures, while on the other hand, it says that it optimistically seeks better international relations. The editorial contin- our next meeting in June. ued: “… These Soviet tactics are like those of a clever fox, which are ever changing, but they NATO condemns... As stated by our Heads of State and are fundamentally designed to bring the whole world under the domination of communism. Government at the Chicago Summit in 2012, (Continued from page 1) At one time the clever fox acts aggressively and provocatively, and overnight he poses as NATO is based on solidarity, Alliance cohe- weak and dangerous to no one. Now he appears as a gentle animal and then, when the occa- It has gravely breached the trust upon sion and the indivisibility of our security. In sion offers, he becomes a raging beast with his fangs bared, as he jumps on his prey.” which our cooperation must be based. the current situation, the Alliance has “The Bolsheviks will not themselves declare war, but they will create such international 6. We have decided to suspend all practi- already taken steps to demonstrate solidari- tension that it will be bound to break out,” the editorial continued, noting that Romania, cal civilian and military cooperation ty and strengthen its ability to anticipate and Poland, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Hungary and Czechoslovakia were under Soviet control, with between NATO and Russia. Our political respond quickly to any challenges to Alliance Soviet agitators attempting to infiltrate Italy, France and Spain – “to communize Germany, and dialogue in the NATO-Russia Council can security. We will continue to provide appro- thereby to become master of the whole of Europe.” Other attempts had been made in Latin continue, as necessary, at the ambassadori- priate reinforcement and visible assurance and South America to foment anti-Americanism, as well as within the U.S. labor unions. al level and above, to allow us to exchange of NATO’s cohesion and commitment to “In those European countries, Communists have gained power by assuming two govern- views, first and foremost on this crisis. We deterrence and collective defense against (Continued on page 18) will review NATO’s relations with Russia at any threat of aggression to the Alliance. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 7

From a Canadian Angle by Oksana Bashuk Hepburn Are we doing enough? Undoing the folded lie Has Ukraine’s diaspora performed to this standard? What is fair is this: all world As news of the Crimean invasion arrived cation, I don’t find this an efficient use of the level needed to get Ukraine out of the democracies need to push forcefully for in the first days of March, I thought of W.H. one’s time. But I’m glad others do. Russia crisis? what is right. Ukraine’s sovereignty and Auden’s poem “September 1, 1939.” For Mr. Putin’s lies must not go unchal- On many fronts the diaspora’s involve- territorial integrity, guaranteed by the “Uncertain and afraid,” he described him- lenged. First there were the simple lies: ment has been extraordinary. We’ve Budapest Memorandum in return for giv- self, “As the clever hopes expire/Of a low that Russians in Ukraine were threatened, packed church services for Ukraine, held ing up its nukes and later destroying tons dishonest decade.” For it was not only the that there were no Russian troops in the global echo-Maidans –­ amazing tens of of arms in the interest of “global peace and shock of the brazen grab that struck me, Crimea, that the Crimean referendum was thousands in Moscow – organized success- security,” is to be protected. but the persistent dishonesty: after the legitimate, that the Crimea had “always” ful roundtables, petitions, letter-writings, The self-respect of democracies, their bare-faced lies of the Yanukovych regime, been Russian. (And by the way, why does Internet storms, meetings, position papers, stated values and moral authority demand the blatant and bellicose lies of Vladimir everyone say “Crimea,” not “the Crimea”? contacts with politicians, boycotts of this. There is little hope that other nuclear Putin’s Russia. Haven’t we argued for decades that Russia’s products (vodka and Lukoil gas), power aspirants will give up their advan- How to counter them? Shall we drag out “Ukraine” should not be preceded by “the” fund-raisers and much, much more. The tage, as Ukraine did, when the result is the old “Russian butchers out of Ukraine!” because it is a nation, not a region? Are we community is engaged, hard-working and invasion by the enemy and no protection sign from the attic and demonstrate at the now implicitly conceding that the Crimea is generous. from guarantors. nearest Russian consulate? (You didn’t not merely a region of Ukraine, but a sover- Most initiatives have been self-generat- Ukraine has every right to expect this. The throw it away, did you? You never know eign state entitled to secede and join ed and local, not directed by the umbrella diaspora must pressure the guarantors – the when such a thing will come in handy.) Or Russia?) leadership. And the colossal job of protect- United States, the United Kingdom and the shall we write? “All I have is a voice/To Then there are the subtle irrelevancies, ing Ukraine from Russia is too complex for Russian Federation – and others to deliver. undo the folded lie,” wrote Auden. But not so easily dismissed. Can we say there well-intended individuals; even for its This is the diaspora’s measure of success. Auden was a well-known poet, a voice sure were no neo-fascists on the Maidan or national and global leadership alone. What, then, needs to be done? Most to be heard. Today, we do have several spe- right-wing extremists in the new govern- Somewhat late, we realized that without importantly, strengthen Ukraine’s military cialists on Ukraine in the U.S. who speak on ment? Can we prove that Ukraine’s interim the support of our respective governments, forces by training, equipping, supporting radio and television and whose analyses leaders are perfectly legitimate under the the main street press, and friends in high and deploying an invigorated national appear regularly in publications like The Constitution? That’s best left to the consti- places with power and influence, our guard. Fortify Ukraine’s fighting power New York Times, the Economist and the tutional lawyers. But all this is beside the objectives to help Ukraine out of its predic- with NATO, U.S. and U.N. presence. Heed Atlantic. If government and academia had point. For such matters are Ukraine’s busi- ament are beyond our capacities. the words of Andrey Illarionov, former not been so short-sighted, we would have ness. None of this threatens Russia. Hence, Why have we missed this? Perhaps advisor to President Putin: “No one will had many more, and some of them would it does not justify an invasion of Ukrainian we’ve devoted generations to attending lan- come to the assistance of a victim of aggres- have been making government policy territory. We should not allow our adver- guage schools, concerts and golf-tourna- sion if the victim chooses not to fight.” instead of pursuing other careers. (See saries to shift the terms of the discussion. ments, to traditional embroidering, pysanky Stop promoting Russia’s strengths, that At the same time, a few Western intel- painting and bingo fund-raisers (all neces- Jason Horowitz, “Russia Experts See it’s a big and dangerous energy power. Thinning Ranks’ Effect on U.S. Policy,” The lectuals like Stephen F. Cohen have tried to sary for our community), but not to under- Highlight the truth: it’s a third world power standing and cultivating political power. New York Times, March 6, 2014. See also look at the Ukraine crisis from the with energy assets. There are alternatives http://20committee.com/2014/03/16/ Russians’ point of view (http://www.the- It’s never too late. (Norway and others) to its energy. It is rid- Currently, the world is receptive to nobody-knows-anything/.) nation.com/article/178344/distorting- dled with poverty, alcoholism, drugs and Nevertheless, the American government russia). The West, they argue, has treated Ukraine and repelled by Russia’s criminali- unemployment. Its economy equals Italy’s. ty – money laundering, sex trafficking, and media have supported Ukraine, and so, Russia shabbily, keeping it out of NATO, Its some 100 minorities are restless. Its consequently, has the general public. demonizing Mr. Putin, and maltreating arms sales, invasions of sovereign states – access to the Mediterranean is controlled and wants it stopped. Ukraine is in a posi- Community activists invited to give talks to Russia’s protégé Serbia by bombing it and by Turkey, a NATO country. Russia needs local groups report that their audiences then carving out Kosovo. Others, like tion to punch a hole in its arrogant aggres- Europe’s trade and euros. Its military is sion, and we must help. were surprisingly sympathetic. Whether Timothy Snyder, have simply pointed out only 150,000. this is a result of the rightness of our cause, that the Putin regime sees the world very In Canada, the government of Prime The West has advantages if it harmoniz- Minister Stephen Harper has been exem- our skill in defending it – or a lucky coinci- differently from us (http://www.nybooks. es and uses them. Russia’s border is gigan- dence of Ukrainian interests with American com/articles/archives/2014/mar/20/fas- plary, starting with sending high-ranking tic; impossible to defend all at once. officials in the early days to the Maidan. foreign-policy aims – is another question. cism-russia-and-ukraine/ ; see also http:// Finland, Scandinavia and the Baltics border Nevertheless, it is frustrating that, www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2014/ When ex-President Viktor Yanukovych fled, the north. Turkey, Greece, Romania and Canada recognized the new government, despite near-universal sympathy for mar/07/crimea-putin-vs-reality/). Bulgaria fortify the Black Sea. Remove Ukraine, Russia persists in its destructive This regime regards the Maidan and the introduced visa sanctions and froze assets Russia from all international arrangements of those responsible for the murders of course. So what can we ordinary mortals Yatsenyuk government as a Western – including the G-8, World Trade do? We want to tilt at the last remaining attempt to impose consumerism, material- peaceful protesters. Viktor Yanukovych Organization, and U.N. Security Council for now finds himself on Interpol’s most want- windmills that are turning in the wrong ism and secular liberalism, which serve the not meeting standards. Freeze Russia’s direction. Not all are worth challenging – the interests of aggressive capitalism and mul- ed list. If these were the Oscars, Canada banking industry headquartered in would be favored in the best supporting paid bloggers and the scribblers of inflam- tinational corporations, on the Orthodox London, including the assets of its leaders matory replies to online articles hardly Christian culture of the Eastern Slavs. Is role category. If only the nominees for lead- Mr. Putin, Sergey Lavrov and Dmitri ing male role, the United States and the merit our attention. After all, we live in an this just another lie? Different cultures Medvedev, and the despot may retreat. age when even the certifiably insane seem have different world views; none has a European Union, were more deserving. And stop pandering to its great historic Vladimir Putin has declared war, but to have Internet access. Some of us take sat- monopoly on truth. If Mr. Putin’s Russia past: it’s a myth. Russia has been oppres- isfaction in sparring with them, but I find it a combines megalomania with paranoid there is insufficient political will among sive and murderous since Catherine the Ukraine’s powerful “friends” to deter him. waste of time. To most of them, Ukraine is resentment, America has sometimes been Great, and even before that. It has no right only an argument to be used for or against arrogant and triumphalistic. The “strong, stronger and strongest” words to dominate in its neighborhood; it must be of condemnation and tepid sanctions aren’t the Democrats or the Republicans. In any Yet, if we merely shrug our shoulders contained and isolated “like cancer,” as one case, they will not influence policy. But oth- and concede that Mr. Putin’s reality is as working. If effectiveness is measured by politician put it. ers deserve a response – like the English valid as any other, we will be guilty of pre- outcome, the diaspora has failed to make The diaspora’s strongest tool is pressure gentleman who wrote to the editor of the cisely the kind of post-modern intellectual its home countries respond adequately to on our governments to do the right thing Economist questioning whether borders relativism that he attributes to us. Ukraine. The sort of “friendship” that our for Ukraine as they would do were they to really meant anything anymore. That’s easy Ukrainians should develop their own inde- countries have with Israel is missing. come under aggression. This is our job: to say if you live on an island. Of course we pendent, realistic view of the world. The Is it fair to measure the diaspora against pressure and more pressure on our gov- can dismiss the English, who consider it bad largest European country is not just a ernments to make Russia back down or get form to have any fixed opinions on anything pawn in some Russian-American geopoliti- punished for wielding a sword over Oksana Bashuk Hepburn may be con- – besides England. cal or civilizational game of chess. As a sub- Ukraine’s head. tacted at [email protected]. Unfortunately, some serious publica- ject and not a mere object of international tions like The Washington Post will not affairs, Ukraine must not let the discussion The Ukrainian Weekly welcomes letters to the editor and commentaries on a variety accept material on a given topic that has stray from the main point: its territorial of topics of concern to the Ukrainian American and Ukrainian Canadian communities. been submitted elsewhere, including the and political sovereignty. For the first has Opinions expressed by columnists, commentators and letter-writers are their own and do internet. Thus, you get only one shot on been violated, and the second is under not necessarily reflect the opinions of either The Weekly editorial staff or its publisher, the Ukraine, at least until you are certain your threat. Ukrainian National Association. letter won’t be published. Balancing how Letters to the editor must include the complete mailing address and daytime phone long it takes to research and compose a number of the letter-writer. Andrew Sorokowski can be reached at good letter against the likelihood of publi- [email protected]. 8 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

TARAS SHEVCHENKO BICENTENNIAL Boston commemorates bicentennial of Shevchenko’s birth ing the Ukrainian American Educational Center of Boston, Ukrainian American Heritage Foundation, Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute, Ukrainian American Youth Association – Boston branch, and the Ukrainian Federal Credit Union – Boston Branch, was almost a year in the planning. The festivities were opened by the Shevchenko commit- tee’s chair, Vsevolod Petriv, who introduced the evening by pointing out that “While we were preparing for this tribute, as we read and rehearsed the eloquent and beautiful words of Taras Shevchenko, the Euro-Maidan unfolded before our eyes, and, as a result, Shevchenko’s words became even more poignant for us.” Mr. Petriv then introduced two short videos showing scenes of Kyiv’s Maidan and the heroes who gave their lives, particularly Serhii Nihoyan, who was the first to die and who had spent time on the barricades reading Shevchenko’s “Kavkaz,” while emphasizing Shevchenko’s role in Ukraine’s future. Vsevolod Petriv At the end of the videos Mr. Petriv called on everyone to The combined choir performs Shevchenko works set to music. stand for a minute of silence, saying, “We bow our heads with respect and thanks to all those who endured the cold by Peter T. Woloschuk Catholic Church of Boston and member of the Shevchenko weather and brutality and we pray to Almighty God for the 200 Greater Boston Committee coordinated the event. souls of the victims. Vichnaya yim pamyat!” (May their BOSTON – On Sunday, March 9, in spite of strong winds Interestingly, he was choir director of the Ukrainian choir in memory be eternal). and biting cold, several hundred Ukrainians of greater Bradford, England, where Mr. Hunka first began to perform. Mr. Petriv then called upon Harvard’s Dmytro Cyzevskyi Boston gathered in front of Christ the King Ukrainian Mr. Hunka, the son of a Ukrainian father and English Professor of Ukrainian Literature George G. Grabowicz, Catholic Church to kick off the area’s commemoration of the mother, is a qualified linguist and a lawyer who began his honorary chairman for the evening, who delivered intro- bicentennial of Taras Shevchenko’s birth with a wreath-lay- vocal studies at the Royal Northern College of Music. He ductory remarks highlighting the importance of ing ceremony at a bust of the poet located on the parish spent three years with the Basel Opera in Switzerland and Shevchenko, not only for Ukrainians but for the world, and grounds. They marched down the hill on which the church has sung in most of the leading opera houses of the world. setting the tone for the entire evening. is situated to the monument, communally singing one of his He has a number of recordings to his credit and is the artis- The goal of the evening was to emphasize the true greatest works, “Zapovit” (Testament) as they processed. tic director of the Ukrainian Art Song Project. genius of the multi-talented Shevchenko as a spokesman Following the brief ceremony, most of the assembly His performance was free and open to the public and for the freedom of his people and for the rights of all man- retreated to the parish center where an impromptu pro- was co-sponsored by Harvard’s Ukrainian Research kind. His prose, poetry, and art were all highlighted. gram was put together to further honor the bard. Several Institute (HURI), the Ukrainian Art Song Project and Selections of Shevchenko’s works that have been set to children from School of Ukrainian Studies got the ball roll- Musica Leopolis. music were performed by a combined choir drawn from ing by reciting some of Shevchenko’s verses that they were The region’s major salute to the Shevchenko anniversary the six Ukrainian churches in eastern New England, which learning in class; they were joined by other children who came on Saturday, March 15, when some 300 members of was directed by Igor Kowal. Kyiv Conservatory-trained also knew some of his poetry. They were quickly followed eastern New England’s Ukrainian community and friends soprano Olha Lisovska also sang several pieces. by volunteers who recited poetry that they knew and sev- and supporters gathered at the Longy School of Music’s Internationally noted bandurist Julian Kytasty not only ren- eral sang songs of Shevchenko’s lyrics that have been set to Edward M. Pickman Concert Hall in Cambridge for a three- dered several dumy and historical ballads, but also provid- music. The afternoon ended with the assembly jointly hour celebration of Shevchenko’s genius. Unfortunately, ed background music during a video presentation of a singing “Dumy Moyi” (My Thoughts). more than 100 people remained on the waiting list. selection of Shevchenko’s art work. Three dramatic tab- Two days later, on Tuesday evening, March 11, more However, the performance was live streamed over the leaux written and directed by Iryna Kowal dealing with than 130 music lovers gathered in Cambridge’s Internet and to an additional viewing room at the school. Shevchenko the artist, the poet and the prophet were per- Swedenborgian Chapel for a concert-recital honoring In addition to eastern Massachusetts, celebrants came formed by Antonio Stroud (in the role of Ira Aldridge) and Shevchenko and William Shakespeare and featuring inter- from Rhode Island, New Hampshire and New York, and the a troupe of local Ukrainian actors. Performances by a nationally known bass-baritone Pavlo Hunka with Albert Ukrainian Catholic eparch of New England and New York, women’s choir and dramatic presentations of a number of Krywolt on the piano. Brief welcoming remarks were Bishop Paul Chomnycky, came from Stamford, Conn. The the bard’s poems, including four by local children, rounded made by Harvard University’s Mykhajlo Hrushevskyj Lithuanian community was represented by Regina out the evening. Professor of Ukrainian History Serhii Plokhii and Roman Balcaitiene of the Lithuanian American Committee, Boston The gala concluded with all present rising for the sol- Hurko, producer of the Ukrainian Art Song Project. Region; Rima Girniu, chair of the Boston Lithuanian emn singing of Shevchenko’s “Zapovit.” The event was pro- The event highlighted lesser known works by Community; and Tomas Girniu, a local community activist fessionally recorded and CDs will be available at http:// Shevchenko set to music by various Ukrainian composers, and former Lithuanian reporter. www.shevchenko200.org. including Mykola Lysenko, Yakiv Stepovyi and Ukraine’s first The gala, which was presented by the Shevchenko 200 Bishop Chomnycky remained in Boston overnight and known female composer, Stefania Turkewich. A number of Greater Boston Committee (an ad hoc organization created then celebrated the high liturgy at Christ the King Parish. Shakespeare’s sonnets that had been translated by Ostap under the umbrella of the Boston chapter of the Ukrainian Following the liturgy, he led all of the parishioners out of Tarnavsky and set to music by Oleksandr Jacovchuk round- Congress Committee of America and consisting of a num- the church and down the hill to the Shevchenko monu- ed out the program. A reception with the artists followed. ber of community activists) and co-sponsored by most of ment, where he placed a bouquet of red roses on the plinth Igor Kowal, choir director of Christ the King Ukrainian the region’s larger Ukrainian American institutions includ- while leading everyone in the singing of “Zapovit.”

Nadiya Sabor playing Mariana and Iurii Kryvanych playing Petrus in “Tableau Two” (Shevchenko the Poet) during recitation of the poem Pavlo Hunka performs in the Shevchenko-Shakespeare concert at the Swedenborgian Chapel in “Mariana Chernytsia.” Cambridge. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 9

Ukrainian American Youth Association hosts 50th annual debutante ball by Natalka Horbachevsky PARSIPPANY, N.J. – The Ukrainian American Youth Association (UAYA) hosted its 50th annual debutante ball on March 1. Twenty-two young women from New York, New Jersey and Maryland made their debut before a full ballroom of friends, fam- ily and invited guests. What we now know as debutante balls first began as “Karnavalovi Bali” (Carneval Balls) in 1962. These early events, held in the auditorium of St. George Academy in New York, were inspired by traditional balls in European courts and, later, the American South, where young ladies were presented in front of guests as a celebra- tion of their “coming of age.” The balls became popular in the Ukrainian American community of New York and the surround- ing areas. In 1965 the National Executive of the UAYA began to organize it under its offi- cial auspices. The ball has flourished since the 1960s, growing in size to a record 43 debutantes in 1969, and moving to larger venues in New York and New Jersey. The group of girls who made their debut this year joined an impressive lineage – over 770 other YCP Studio young ladies have previously been intro- The debutantes and their escorts with the ball organizers at the 50th annual debutante ball of the Ukrainian American Youth Association. duced at this event. Through it all, debutante balls – this one ceremonial remembrance. Andriy Bihun, Markian Blazejowskyj; Oksana Bihun (Pine Mykola Duda; Adrianna Watson and others organized and supported by president of the UAYA, took the podium and Bush, N.Y.), escorted by Stephan (Binghamton, N.Y.), escorted by Stefan UAYA chapters throughout the United spoke about the importance of unity and Kobyleckyj; Tania Alexa Bilanych Czumak. States – have been upheld as a vital tradi- solidarity in a solemn recognition of our (Whippany, N.J.), escorted by Paul Tymkiw; After the conclusion of the individual tion in the organization and a once-in-a- brothers and sisters fighting for freedom Teresa Duda (Pearl River, N.Y.), escorted by entrances, Maria Soroka read the “pryrech- lifetime experience for the debutantes, and self-determination. Bishop Paul Matthew Tomaszewsky; Olesya Hreb ennia,” or oath, that is read every year by a escorts and their families. Chomnycky of the Stamford, Conn., eparchy (Jersey City), escorted by Bogdan Nikolin; selected debutante. Mr. Bihun then extend- The formal presentation of the debu- of the Ukrainian Catholic Church then led Christina Hudyma (Millersville, Md.), ed a greeting to the debutantes directly, tantes was, as always, the cornerstone of the ballroom in a prayer for the Ukrainian escorted by Alexander Zelez; Ivanna congratulating them on this milestone and the evening on March 1. Larysa Blahy- nation. A debutante lit an eternal flame in Anastasia Klics (Wallington, N.J.), escorted encouraging their continued participation Tatarenko, chairwoman of the Debutante memory of the heroes of the Maidan. by Olesh Bihuniak; Anastasiya Julia Kowal in the UAYA. Committee, officially welcomed the guests The presentation of debutantes this year (Montclair, N.J.), escorted by Peter Nysch; The last portion of the formal program to the event. She also introduced one of the was arranged by Yuriy Symczyk and Olia Oksana Nadiana Klymko (Yonkers, N.Y.), was the waltz, choreographed by Hryhoriy highlights of the evening: a video montage Figol, who served as master and mistress of escorted by Michael Betley; Kalyna Halia Momot and performed by the debutantes of formal and candid moments from the ceremonies. As the guests looked on, Mr. Melnyk (Long Island City, N.Y.), escorted by and escorts with spins and lifts. After that entire history of the ball, produced by Symczyk and Mrs. Figol, both active mem- Paul Senica; Maria Plisak (Woodside, N.Y.), performance, the debutantes’ fathers or rela- Nataliya Vorobets. bers of the UAYA, introduced the debu- escorted by Michael Popovech; Mariana tives took their young ladies to dance, mark- The video featured 50 years of photos, tantes one by one. Each girl, in a long white Pylypiw (Randolph, N.J.), escorted by Stefan ing the end of the presentation itself. The and guests pointed and exclaimed over the gown and elbow-length gloves, walked to Palylyk; Kalyna Alexis Reda (Morris Plains, guests then sat down for dinner, to music progression of style through the years, the back of the dance floor, greeting her N.J.), escorted by Ryan Zawojski; Roksolana provided by Slawko Halatyn at the piano. from debutantes with 60s-style beehive parents and receiving her bouquet. Then, Sikyrynska (Yonkers), escorted by Taras What followed was a great evening for hairdos and simple shifts, through shoul- met by an escort in white tie, the debutante Halva; Justyna Skalski (Yonkers), escorted the debutantes, as well as for the many der-padded dresses and perms in the 80s, turned and walked forward as the emcees by Eduard Fay; Maria Soroka (Livingston, guests who came to celebrate the ball’s to rhinestone tiaras and big ball gowns in read out her academic accomplishments, N.J.), escorted by Andrew Smith; Christina anniversary year. The 50th debutante ball recent years. The video was a reminder activities and interests, highlighting in par- Strusa (Jersey City), escorted by Maksym had several elements celebrating the gold- that, though trends may change, the impor- ticular her involvement in the UAYA and the Cohen; Alina Sydorenko (Bronx, N.Y.), en jubilee. An additional ballroom was ded- tance of gathering together and celebrating Ukrainian American community. Each deb- escorted by Nicholas Wasiczko; Xenia icated to photos of every debutante class. the strong, multifaceted Ukrainian heritage utante then concluded with a deep curtsy Vitovych (Rego Park, N.Y.), escorted by Guests milled around the room, picking remains the same. before the cheering crowd. Alexander Humen; Yuliya Voznyuk (South themselves out in photos and posing for In recognition of the political events in This year’s debutantes were: Bogdana River, N.J.), escorted by Petro Chudolij; Ukraine, the program this year began with a Bartkiv (Jersey City, N.J.), escorted by Stephanie Wasiczko (Yonkers), escorted by (Continued on page 12)

Fifty years’ worth of debutantes celebrate the ball’s anniversary. 10 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

Over 500 attend D.C.’s Ukrainian Winter Debutante Ball by Roman S. Ponos WASHINGTON – Over 500 people attended the largest ever Ukrainian Winter Debutante Ball in Washington on February 15. Sponsored by the Taras Shevchenko School of Ukrainian Studies of Greater Washington and The Washington Group, this year’s event at the luxurious Omni Shoreham Hotel solidified the nation’s capi- tal as “the non-denominational destination” for Ukrainian debutantes in the United States. Despite a winter storm that delayed several families, nine beautiful and accom- plished young women from all over the country made their way to the heart of the “capital of the free world” and were intro- duced to Ukrainian society. The debutantes – Christina Marie Hudyma (Maryland), Ksenia Oresta Komarnyckyj (Arizona), Teya Rozalia Korytko Lucyshyn (New York), Maya Stefania Murphy (Maryland), Tonia Raiza Vega Photography Katerina Murphy (Maryland), Alexandra Debutantes and escorts at the Ukrainian Winter Debutante Ball in Washington. Christine Salenko (New York), Lucille Stefanie Tasker (New York), Julianna Katherine After the presentation of the debutantes, hour long “Kolomyika” included an aston- George Hnatiw, Xenia Jowyk, Lida Futey Walchuk (New Jersey) and Julia Zerebinski MCs Lydia Chopivsky Benson and Nazar ishing array of acrobatic and balletic feats Murphy, Anya Silecky Piazza, Roman Ponos, (California) – were introduced and present- Kalivoshko kept the evening moving with a by a variety of guests, seasoned male and Bohdan Shevchik and Mark Smishkewych. ed by their fathers. fiery invocation by the Revs. Roman female Ukrainian folk dancers, and the deb- This event is not only a celebration for Then, their handsome escorts invited the Petryshak and Wasyl Kharuk, several utantes. the Debutantes, but also an important fund- debutantes to the center of the dance floor speakers and performances by the dance Hotel management commented that raiser for the Taras Shevchenko School of and together performed a beautiful ceremo- ensemble Babarocin from New York. although they had hosted presidents, world Ukrainian Studies in Washington, which for ny choreographed by Ania Bohachevsky Once the speeches and dinner were fin- leaders and inaugural balls, never before over 40 years has been raising conscious Lonkevych and Lev Iwashko. Escorts includ- ished, the “zabava” started in earnest to the had they witnessed an event as elegant and and spiritually rich young people of ed Mykola Shevchik, Luca Iwasykiw, Maxim sounds of Hrim from New York, which culturally rich as the Ukrainian Winter Ukrainian descent in the D.C. metropolitan Kowal, Volodymyr Skyba, Thomas rocked the cavernous, yet elegant, ballroom Debutante Ball. area, to become leading, deserving and Vaichekauskas, Danylo Chuma, Pavlo Kozak, from the very first song until the end of the The Organizing Committee comprised: proud members of the global Ukrainian Alexander Syzonenko and Alexander Kobryn. night. Near midnight, a traditional, half- Oleksa Breslawec, Veronica Chornodolsky, community. Nine debut at Chicago Malanka of Ukrainian American Youth Association daughters in a waltz, which was beautifully choreographed and ended with a sweet, loving kiss from the fathers. The mothers were then each presented with a long- stemmed red rose as a thank you for all their love and support. The spotlight then turned to the debu- tantes and their escorts. They entertained the guests with a wonderfully choreo- graphed traditional waltz full of elaborate formations, turns, dips and bows. Their ele- gance, poise and beauty were appreciated with extended applause from their family, friends and guests. Mr. Bandriwsky greeted all of the guests and their families with warmest wishes for the coming New Year. Congratulating the debutantes, he wished them success as they embark on their path into adulthood. Special guest Oleh Medunytsia, founder and chair of the Ukrainian Youth Association in the Sumy region and vice- commander of Euro-Maidan, extended a greeting to the guests. Before dinner, the Elan Photography Very Rev. Oleh Kryvokulsky, pastor of Ss. The 2014 debutantes at the Ukrainian American Youth Association Malanka in Chicago (from left): Alexandra Sophia Gorodiski, Volodymyr and Olha Ukrainian Catholic Nastia Lototska, Marta Nakonechny-Druk, Ruslana Maria Dyakiv, Laryssa Marijka Osyka, Roksolana Luba Jerzewski, Vendela Church, led everyone in prayer. Halyna Zbotaniw, Nina Nakonechny-Druk and Hanna Marie Buchwak. After dinner, guests enjoyed the rest of the evening by dancing to the sounds of by Deanna Wruskyj the evening by welcoming and greeting the endeavors as active UAYA members. Each 350+ guests present. debutante was introduced, receiving a tradi- Klopit, a Chicago-based band. As midnight CHICAGO – The Ukrainian American The highlight of the evening was the pre- tional sash, and congratulated by Paul approached, New Year’s party favors were Youth Association’s Mykola Pavlushkov sentation of nine lovely debutantes from Bandriwsky, president of the Mykola passed around as friends and acquaintances Branch in Chicago hosted its annual New both the Chicago and Palatine branches of Pavlushkov Branch; Myron Wasiunec, presi- embraced each other, welcoming the New Year’s Ball, or “Malanka,” on January 25 at the UAYA. The presentation was choreo- dent of the Dmytro Vitovskyj Branch; and Year. Before the evening ended, the guests the Sheraton Chicago Hotel and Towers. graphed and led by Adriana Karawan who Ms. Bryan, counselor of the Zozulky group. participated in the traditional “Kolomyika.” Guests arrived at 6 p.m. for cocktails and also serves as co-choreographer for the Iskra The debutantes’ individual presenta- The Malanka Committee that made this hors d’oeuvres in the foyer of the Chicago Dance Ensemble of the Dmytro Vitovskyj tions ended with each of them greeting the event possible included Chairperson Ballroom. Friends and family gathered to branch. Ivanka Bryan, the long-time counsel- guests with a deep and graceful bow as Deanna Wruskyj and members Kristin celebrate the New Year and greeted each or for the majority of the debutantes, spoke their parents looked on with pride. Chylak, Nadya Dudycz DiBartolo, Ms. other throughout the hour. Yuriy to the debutantes, congratulating them and Ms. Karawan continued with the presen- Karawan, Christina Ofisher, Olena Vasilik Striltschuk, master of ceremonies, opened wishing them much success in their future tation, calling upon the fathers to lead their and Natalia Vidmar. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 11

Chicago hosts UMANA Illinois Debutante Ball by Maria Hrycelak CHICAGO – The Illinois Branch of the Ukrainian Medical Association of North America (UMANA-Illinois) hosted the 53rd annual Banquet and Charity Ball with Presentation of Debutantes on February 1, at Chicago’s historic Palmer House in the heart of the downtown “Loop” area. Beginning with a debutante-mothers luncheon, plan- ning and preparation for this annual event began months ago leading to a memorable and successful event for all. Despite yet another of the many snowstorms of the sea- son, guests braved the weather to attend the traditional ball. After reminiscing with friends during the cocktail hour, close to 380 participants were seated in the stunning- ly ornamental and uniquely decorated ballroom. Tall light- ed centerpieces with fresh hydrangeas illuminated the hall and added an air of sophisticated charm and elegance to the evening. Each table had a framed commemorative photo of the Ukrainian blue and yellow flag colors on a black background in support of the Maidan. The debutantes, on the arms of their parents, opened the formal program with a grand entrance into the ball- room. An additional 150 guests lined the balcony to view the presentation. Dr. Diana Iwanik, president of UMANA- Illinois, and Dr. Nestor Iwankiw presented the six debu- tantes to Chicago’s Ukrainian community. The debutantes bowed charmingly and gracefully as they were introduced along with their proud parents and escorts. This year all the debutantes were from the Chicago area, however, their escorts were not only Chicago native but guests from Michigan and New Jersey as well. The young MVP Studios Photography ladies and their escorts began practicing their opening Debutantes and their escorts at the Chicago ball of the Ukrainian American Medical Association of North America waltz months in advance, performing an intricate and (from left): Justine Hryhorczuk, Peter Zwarycz, Adriana Chychula, Jeremy Palcan, Nina Byskosh, Mark Orland, beautiful dance program under the expert choreography of Inessa Kolomayets, Andrew Dudun, Marianna Oharenko, Matthew Wruskyj, Tessa Witkowsky and Paul Temnycky. Roxana Dykyj-Pylypczak with help from Adriana Striltschuk-Karawan. Still more guests, both young and old, arrived after din- Youth Association (ODUM) and various Ukrainian youth The debutantes, in their flowing white gowns and hold- ner and danced the night away to the sounds of the Hrim camps. This spring the courses will be offered in several ing their beautiful bouquets, danced elegantly and effort- band. Later in the evening, the guests, debutantes and U.S. and Canadian cities. Only with the continued support lessly to the sounds of Strauss waltzes, first with their escorts all participated in the anticipated traditional folk of many generous donors can a project of this scope be fathers and then with their escorts. Each debutante pre- dance, the “Kolomyika.” The debutantes were seen on the accomplished. sented her mother with a rose in appreciation for her hard dance floor in their flowing white gowns performing intri- The UMANA Illinois Chapter also allocated a portion of work and commitment. cately choreographed dance moves. The debutantes and the evening’s proceeds toward providing humanitarian aid Dr. Iwanik welcomed the debutantes, their parents, their families celebrated well into the night amidst fine for the participants of the Maidan. Individual donations, as escorts and guests, who came from all over the United music and friends. well as proceeds from the evening totaling $5,000, were States and Canada for this charity ball. She thanked them Traditionally, debutante balls help raise funds for sent to the United Ukrainian American Relief Committee for their continuing support and participation. Dr. charity. A portion of the proceeds of this Charity Ball and (UUARC) to support this effort. Arkadiush Byskosh and Andrew Kolomayets, speaking on raffle will benefit the Foundation of the Ukrainian The 2014 organizing committee included many volun- behalf of the proud parents, warmly addressed their Medical Association of North America. The UMANA teers. Special thanks were given to Dr. Iwanik, Dr. Byskosh, daughters, the debutantes, wishing them well in their Foundation, among other projects, awards scholarships Marta Kozbur and Larissa Matusiak and their enthusiastic future endeavors both in their Ukrainian and American to medical and dental students and sponsors, First Aid committee. Their dedicated efforts resulted in an imposing community life. Debutantes Nina Byskosh and Inessa and CPR Certification courses for counselors of Plast and enjoyable event for all involved. Kolomayets spoke next, thanking their parents for their Ukrainian Scouting Organization, the Ukrainian All were invited to the next UMANA Illinois Debutante unwavering support and love. American Youth Association, the Ukrainian Democratic Ball on February 14, 2015.

Debutante Nina Byskosh and her escort, Mark Orland, dance gracefully. Debutantes bow to their escorts and guests. 12 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

Detroit chapter of Engineers’ Society sponsors 48th Winter Ball

Larissa Popa Debutantes and their escorts at the 2014 Winter Ball sponsored by the Detroit chapter of the Ukrainian Engineers’ Society of America.

by Natalia Lewyckyj escorted by Michael Nona; Andrea Olenka UESA’s Detroit chapter, welcomed the elegant presentation, choreographed by Hnatievych, escorted by Andrew guests and introduced Marko Lawrin as the Zina Kozak-Zachary and Laryssa Kozak- TROY, Mich. – The 48th Winter Ball and Rouditchenko; Victoria Sophia Voronovich, master of ceremonies for the evening. In Letarte, continued as the debutantes presentation of debutantes, organized by escorted by Mark Kucy; Christiana Sophia her opening remarks, Mrs. Lewyckyj danced with their fathers. Each debutante the Detroit chapter of the Ukrainian Bej, escorted by Alexander Voronovich; shared the historic role of the Detroit then presented her mother with a long- Engineers’ Society of America (UESA), was Grace Ann Pawluszka, escorted by Caleb Winter Ball in the local Ukrainian American stemmed rose as an expression of love and held on Saturday, February 22, here at the Ford; Natalia Boyko, escorted by Oleksa community. She stated that it is noteworthy gratitude. Troy Marriott Hotel. Rybchuk; Christina Sudyk, escorted by that over 450 debutantes have been pre- The formal presentation of the evening’s Sixteen lovely debutantes representing Vitaliy Studeny; Alexandra Maria sented to the Ukrainian society in Detroit events concluded with a toast to the debu- the Detroit Metropolitan area were pre- Kazewych, escorted by Nicholas Zachar; by UESA since 1959. tantes. Mr. Lawrin addressed the debu- sented to the Ukrainian society: Tanya Kaitlin Rose Allen, escorted by Damyan This celebrated event nearly a year in tantes with a congratulatory message that Maria Duzey, escorted by Alexander Farion; Oksana Maria Doubrovski, escorted the making arrived at an unprecedented noted the importance of the debutantes Niniowsky; Natalie Renee Rudnitsky, by Adrian Halarewicz; Arkadia Kozak moment in Ukraine’s history. The events of assuming leadership roles in the Ukrainian escorted by Nathan Nordstrom; Leanna Pereklita, escorted by Danylo Jaremczuk; the week immediately preceding the gala community. The debutantes were then con- Christine Bolde, escorted by Bohdan and Marta Anna DiVito, escorted by had etched an indelible dark sadness in all. gratulated by all with a champagne toast Fedorak; Jacqueline Marie Orjada, escorted Oleksander Nakhleh. The world first watched Kyiv burn in hor- and a resounding “Mnohaya Lita.” by Thomas Zula; Deanna Marie Kapitanec, Natalia Lewyckyj, president of the ror, then grieve as nearly 100 heroes gave The Rev. Daniel Schaicoski, pastor and their lives for their country and freedom. superior of Immaculate Conception The difficult decision was made to proceed, Ukrainian Catholic Church in Hamtramck, and in so doing demonstrate the very best Mich., led the prayer before dinner. of Ukrainian culture, tradition, and youthful The festivities continued after dinner, as hope. The emotion and intensity of this guests danced to the music of the band evening will never be forgotten. Klopit from Chicago. The familiar music of The evening began with a moment of the renowned band kept the dance floor silence to commemorate the fallen heroes crowded up to the very last dance, and the who made the ultimate sacrifice at the success of the evening imparted a certainty Euro-Maidan in Kyiv that week. that this local Ukrainian tradition will con- Over 300 guests gathered at the Troy tinue well into the future. It was an elegant Marriott for cocktails and hors d’oeuvres in and magical evening that will leave ever- the foyer, followed by dinner in the Grand lasting memories for the debutantes and Ballroom. All attention was focused as the their families. master of ceremonies, Mr. Lawrin, intro- The 2014 Debutante Winter Ball duced the debutantes and shared their aca- Committee was co-chaired by Dianna demic achievements, talents and life goals Korduba Sawicky and Natalia Lewyckyj. with the guests. Committee members included Mr. Lawrin, Following the formal introductions, the Ms. Kozak-Zachary, Ms. Kozak-Letarte, Dr. evening’s festivities began with the debu- Nestor Rychtyckyj, Gregory and Oksana Detroit debutantes stand poised for their first dance with their escorts. tantes’ first dance with their escorts. The Woloszczuk, and Zenon Lewyckyj.

the generous support of the sponsor and UAYA hosts... supporters, including the SUMA Federal Credit Union in Yonkers, Ukrainian National (Continued from page 9) Federal Credit Union, Yonkers Dim-SUMA, new ones with friends they may have not and Self Reliance (NY) Federal Credit Union. seen in many years. Couples, including The meticulous planning and support of many debutante-escort pairs from years various volunteers, the UAYA executive past, took snaps in a photo cutout made board, and all the debutantes, escorts and from one of the earliest balls. At one point, parents who helped orchestrate this event every woman who had made her debut was gratefully acknowledged was called for a 50th anniversary photo. The UAYA Debutante Ball Committee Over 500 women crowded onto the dance was composed of Ms. Blahy-Tatarenko floor, joyously chanting “Deb-u-tante!” (chair), Mrs. Figol, Daria Horbachevsky, In the ballroom, Hrim from New York and Natalka Horbachevsky, Myron Pryjmak and Zvook from Montreal kept the crowd danc- Olya Zahnijnyj. They were assisted by the ing with non-stop music. The “Kolomiyka,” as 50th Anniversary Committee of Bohdan in years past, was one of the bright points of Harhaj (chair), Evhenia Kuzmowycz-Blahy the night, with the distinctive highlight being and Christina Willis. the many debutantes twirling across the The UAYA invited all to save the date for floor in one long line. next year’s ball, which will take place on YCP Studio The event would not be possible without February 14, 2015. Debutantes and escorts twirling during their first dance. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 13

in being an alternative to the three-headed Klitschko, which is showing to be quite Poroshenko... dragon, but also a viable option for the tight. Mr. Poroshenko’s campaign manager many opposed to Ms. Tymoshenko’s return will be Vitalii Kovalchuk, a lawyer and one Top presidential candidates (Continued from page 1) to politics, according to the poll. of Mr. Klitschko’s closest advisors who is contender is rooted in the sudden plunge in Of the presidential contenders, more identified by Ukrayinska Pravda as the on the Russian conflict support for what become known as the than 24 percent of respondents said they architect behind the alliance. Euro-Maidan’s three-headed dragon of Mr. wouldn’t vote for Ms. Tymoshenko “under He urged the merger because of Mr. KYIV – The presidential campaign sea- Klitschko, Arseniy Yatsenyuk and Oleh any circumstances.” In this category, her Klitschko’s falling poll ratings and the near- son shifted into full gear on March 29, as Tiahnybok. ranking was only worse than that of Petro ly empty coffers of his Ukrainian the leading parties held their congresses All three political leaders suffered enor- Symonenko of the Communist Party (31 Democratic Alliance for Reform (UDAR) that day. Among the biggest issues on the mous damage to their popularity for what percent) and Mykhailo Dobkin of the Party party, the site reported. minds of Ukrainians is the fate of Crimea was widely perceived as their failure to of Regions (29 percent), who voiced his Besides mutual support for Mr. and a possible Russian military invasion take responsibility for leading the Euro- support for the Berkut special forces killing Poroshenko’s presidential candidacy and into the Ukrainian mainland. Here are Maidan protest movement and to apply Euro-Maidan activists. Mr. Klitschko’s mayoral candidacy, the deal what the top presidential contenders had enough pressure against former President Ms. Tymoshenko, leader of the involves their respective parties, Solidarity to say on the topic. Viktor Yanukovych to resign, experts said. Batkivshchyna party, has failed to wow the and UDAR, working together for local elec- They sealed their collapse in popularity public since her release from prison on tions and splitting the earned seats Petro Poroshenko, 48, Solidarity: on February 21, when they signed a com- February 21, observers said. “She was out- between them on a 50/50 basis. Ukraine will never recognize the promise agreement brokered by European side of politics for a long while,” Mr. Mr. Poroshenko has yet to develop his Russian aggression against Crimea, he Union leaders to hold the presidential elec- Oleshchuk said. “She was absent from the Solidarity party, which he registered in told the 1+1 television network on March tions in December, which would have Maidan, has lost her feel for the times, yet 2000, and it remains an empty shell. Yet 20. To resist, Ukraine needs to employ enabled Mr. Yanukovych to regroup and rig she still has that trail of negativity.” nearly 15 percent of polled voters are ready methods of international solidarity, inter- them, experts said. It also would have Unlike Ms. Tymoshenko, Mr. Poroshenko to cast their ballots for Solidarity, without it national courts and sanctions. “Is it required the Euro-Maidan to continue for enjoys the advantage of having relatively even being launched, the poll said. worth taking back Crimea using force?” the year’s remainder, incensing its activists. few skeletons in his closet. And, also unlike Yet it’s shaping up to be a standard he asked rhetorically. “No. Crimea needs “More was expected from the Maidan’s Ms. Tymoshenko, Mr. Poroshenko earned Ukrainian populist party filled with mil- to be taken by their minds.” Ukraine leaders: that they’d truly lead the move- his wealth by building up his vast business lionaires and corrupt holdovers from previ- needs to surpass Crimea economically ment and would be its frontline division,” empire that produced jobs for tens of thou- ous governments, such as politicians affili- and demonstrate “more democracy, said Petro Oleshchuk, a political science sands of Ukrainians. ated with the Party of Regions, Our Ukraine more freedom, a better investment cli- The empire includes Ukraine’s biggest lecturer at Taras Shevchenko National (the so-called “liubi druzi” such as gas trad- mate, more opportunities to earn, more confectionary producer, Roshen, and University in Kyiv. “Instead they found ers Mykola Martynenko and Roman opportunities to freely travel.” Bogdan Motors, among the nation’s top Zvarych, and former Kyiv Mayor Leonid themselves at the tail end of events.” Negotiations with the Russian gov- producers of buses and cars. Chernovetskyi, reviled for his alleged theft). As a result of their failure to lead, Mr. ernment need to be transparent if Voters aren’t bothered by the fact that Among the Chernovetskyi entourage to Klitschko’s rating plunged to 9 percent from Ukraine wants to be secure, he said. 16 percent in October 2013, according to he’s a billionaire (worth $1 billion, as esti- be managing the Poroshenko campaign is Moreover, Ukraine needs to convince the the Razumkov Center. Mr. Tiahnybok’s sup- mated by the annual Korrespondent- 29-year-old Serhii Berezenko, who has ties Russians it will not turn from the Euro- port is now down to 2 percent after it was 4 Dragon Capital survey). “People say it’s to Oles Dovhii, also notorious for corruption. integration path. “Ukraine’s choice is the percent in October. And Mr. Yatsenyuk is no good that he’s a billionaire because that Another sketchy politician joining the European choice,” he said. “Ukraine has longer a presidential contender after earn- means he won’t steal,” reported the Poroshenko campaign is Andrii Derkach, a ing 6 percent support in October. Ukrayinska Pravda news site, citing a sociol- Party of Regions veteran who allegedly the intention of not only fulfilling the Meanwhile, Mr. Poroshenko was able to ogist close to the candidate’s campaign staff, indulged in corruption when serving as pres- Association Agreement, but also becom- capitalize on the Euro-Maidan without who described its focus group results. ident of Energoatom, the state enterprise ing a full-fledged member of the EU.” Neither are they bothered by Mr. that manages all of Ukraine’s active nuclear being expected to become its leader, as he Yulia Tymoshenko, 53, Batkiv­ didn’t lead a political party at the time. He Poroshenko having served as the minister power plants, reported Ukrayinska Pravda. shchyna: was actively involved, making appearances of economic development and trade in the The Tymoshenko government accused “I have a clear vision how to stop this at some of the most violent conflicts in his administration of former President Viktor Mr. Derkach in 2008 of allegedly misman- aggression. But in order to embody my appealing for peace. Yanukovych. It was Mr. Poroshenko, after aging $720 million that disappeared from “He didn’t suffer the negative weight of all, who secured the initialing of the free Energoatom’s coffers. plans, develop those doctrines that will leadership on the Maidan and therefore trade area portion of the Ukraine-EU Among the billionaire oligarchs to sup- stop the aggressor, I have to be present preserved his image of a contemplative, but Association Agreement in July 2012. port the Poroshenko-Klitschko alliance is in government,” she told a March 27 consistent and wise Euro-integrator,” Mr. Another advantage of Mr. Poroshenko, a Dmytro Firtash, who was released on bail press conference declaring her candida- Oleshchuk said. “I think it was a tactic and native of the Odesa Oblast, is his broad after being arrested in mid-March for his cy for the presidency. “I have the certain- game to ensure that he wasn’t left without range of support spanning across all of alleged involvement in forming an orga- ty that we will defend our country and extra options. But the results turned out Ukraine’s oblasts, according to the poll. nized crime group and paying bribes. we will not allow the aggressor even sev- even better.” Not only is he the most popular candidate Despite such shady supporters, Mr. eral steps from the border of continental As a result, the May election is likely to in western Ukraine (45 percent support, com- Poroshenko is viewed as someone who can Ukraine. We will defend Ukraine with all be a showdown between the very two peo- pared to 10 percent for Ms. Tymoshenko), but stabilize Ukraine at a time when its state- the forces of our army, all the forces of ple whose vicious conflict played a key role is the most popular in the Dnipropetrovsk- hood is under threat. His lead is so strong our people.” in bringing down the first Orange govern- Zaporizhia region (19 percent, compared to that he told a March 29 press conference Ukraine’s conflict with Russia “can be ment in 2005. 7 percent for Ms. Tymoshenko) and in the that he hasn’t ruled out a 50 percent victo- settled exclusively with negotiations Former President Viktor Yushchenko southern oblasts (16 percent, compared to ry in the first round, which would eliminate between the leaders of the most power- dismissed both Mr. Poroshenko, who was 5 percent for Ms. Tymoshenko). the need for a runoff. ful countries of the world, personally secretary of the National Security and The poll involved 6,200 respondents Mr. Klitschko asked Ms. Tymoshenko to with Vladimir Putin,” she said on March Defense Council, and Ms. Tymoshenko, who were interviewed between March 14 follow his example in withdrawing her can- 27. “If these negotiations could help prime minister at the time, whose bicker- and 19 by four of Ukraine’s leading polling didacy, alleging such a step was needed for Ukraine, I would travel and speak. But ing even spilled onto national television. companies: the Razumkov Center, Reitynh the sake of Ukraine’s unity. the negotiations between Ukraine and Mr. Yushchenko promised both politi- Sociological Group, Kyiv International “Our country stands not only before the Russia, in essence, can be held only cians the prime ministership, which led to Institute of Sociology and the SOCIS Center need to fulfill enormous reforms, but also about capitulation. I don’t recognize the power struggle between them, accord- for Social and Market Research. before the threat of a military invasion such negotiations.” ing to some reports. Mr. Poroshenko’s chances for a victory from Russia,” he stated in an article pub- “It’s necessary to involve the best law Mr. Poroshenko’s popularity lies not only will be enhanced by his alliance with Mr. lished in the German newspaper Bild on firms in the world to draft complaints March 31. “That’s why I’ve been openly against the Russian Federation,” she said in stating for a long time: we should be field- a speech on March 29 to Batkivshchyna’s ing common candidates for the presidency congress, which nominated her as the Candidates and parties: poll ratings from all democratic parties so as not to party’s presidential candidate. “The About 6,200 respondents were asked the Mykhailo Dobkin, Party of Regions, 4 split the country any further.” annexation must be paid for with Russia’s following questions between March 14 and percent Needless to say, Ms. Tymoshenko dis- property.” Crimea is not lost territory for 19 by four of Ukraine’s leading polling * Mr. Klitschko is now supporting Mr. missed the suggestion. Ukraine and she said she’s sure that companies: the Razumkov Center, Reitynh Poroshenko’s candidacy “I support Petro Poroshenko every day. I “Ukraine will return and free Crimea.” She Sociological Group, Kyiv International regularly buy Roshen candy, and my family called for intensifying economic and Institute of Sociology and SOCIS Center for If the elections to the Verkhovna regularly buys only that brand. I think financial sanctions against Russia. “The Rada of Ukraine were to occur in the Social and Market Research. that’s good support,” she told reporters the aggressor is supposed to be penalized,” nearest future, for which political next day. “I believe the president of Ukraine she said. “When you begin a war in the For which presidential candidate party would you vote, if the list were is not supposed to be chosen in political 21st century, you’re supposed to lose bil- will you vote in the elections that are as such? (Top five responses) back rooms, agreeing on a single candidate, lions and lose stability in your state.” supposed to occur on May 25 this but only by taking into account the choice Batkivshchyna, 15 percent “I am sure that Ukraine is supposed to year? (Top five responses) of the people, their open choice.” Solidarity*, 15 percent become a full-fledged EU member and The presidential election campaign is Petro Poroshenko, Solidarity, 25 percent Ukrainian Democratic Alliance for join the European system of security and shaping up to be yet another battle between Vitali Klitschko*, Ukrainian Democratic Reform, 11 percent defense,” she said, adding that Ukraine Party of Regions of Ukraine, 10.5 percent Ukraine’s oligarchic clans, Oleksandr Alliance for Reform, 9 percent will be left on its own if it doesn’t unite Communist Party of Ukraine, 5 percent Gunko, a social critic for gazeta.ua, wrote in Yulia Tymoshenko, Batkivshchyna, 8 with stronger nations. percent *Mr. Poroshenko’s party, which has yet his column published on April 1. “That’s Sergey Tigipko, independent, 7 percent to be launched. why a third Maidan is inevitable,” he pre- (Continued on page 14) dicted. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

troops it deployed along Ukraine’s eastern ple’s aspirations. It should not be used as a Crimea’s status illegal and don’t recognize NEWSBRIEFS border. He was speaking in Brussels ahead weapon. It’s in the interest of all of us to be its annexation. According to the Reuters of a NATO foreign ministers’ meeting on able to have adequate energy supplies criti- news agency, China and Rwanda were the (Continued from page 2) April 1 to discuss Ukraine, where Russia cal to our economies, critical to our securi- only other council members that did not has annexed Crimea and continues to Deschchytsia at NATO meeting ty, critical to the prosperity of our people. attend. (RFE/RL, based on reporting by the refuse to recognize the authority of the And we can’t allow it to be used as a politi- Associated Press, ITAR-TASS and Reuters) BRUSSELS – The foreign ministers of the government in Kyiv. “Unfortunately, I can- cal weapon or as an instrument for aggres- 28 NATO member states met with not confirm that Russia is withdrawing its sion. So we are taking important steps Moscow condemns U.N. resolution Ukraine’s acting foreign affairs minister, troops,” Rasmussen said, one day after the today in order to make it far more difficult MOSCOW – Russia’s Foreign Affairs Andriy Deshchytsia, to discuss deepening Russian Defense Ministry said it was with- for people to deploy that tool.” Mr. Kerry Ministry on March 28 issued a statement drawing a motorized infantry battalion cooperation between NATO and the new said the U.S. was “working in lock-step to condemning the adoption of a resolution from a region near the border. ”This is not authorities in Kyiv. NATO said the ministers help Ukraine bring natural gas in from “On the Territorial Integrity of Ukraine” by what we are seeing. And this massive mili- pledged to intensify cooperation and pro- Poland and Hungary and develop a route the United Nations General Assembly. The tary build-up can in no way contribute to a mote defense reforms in Ukraine through through Slovakia” and that Ukraine has ministry said the resolution, adopted on de-escalation of the situation, a de-escala- training and other programs. Speaking “agreed to act on energy subsidies and to March 27, was “counterproductive” and tion that we all want to see.” Mr. Rasmussen after the meeting, Mr. Deshchytsia said make their energy market more competi- “will only complicate efforts to regulate the said that Russia’s “aggression against Ukraine did not ask for NATO membership tive.” (U.S. Department of State) internal political crisis in Ukraine.” The at the talks. He said there is “no legal basis” Ukraine... fundamentally changes Europe’s statement criticized the “deep interference currently for Ukraine to apply for NATO security landscape and it causes instability NATO says it will support Ukraine of a number of Western countries in membership. Mr. Deshchytsia also said right on NATO’s borders.” Mr. Rasmussen BRUSSELS – NATO Secretary General Ukraine’s affairs,” which it said has led to a Ukraine planned to pursue legal action also said Russia had undermined the prin- Anders Fogh Rasmussen has said that breakdown of the rule of law and massive against Russia in the International Court of ciples that represent the foundation of the Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has human rights violations. The statement Justice in a bid to recover Crimea. “We con- NATO-Russia partnership, and that as a sider Crimea as an integral part of Ukraine result there could be no more “business as changed Europe’s security landscape and said the U.N. resolution – which passed by a and we are planning to submit legal cases usual.” He added: “We will make clear that assured that NATO will support Ukraine vote of 100 to 11, with 58 abstentions – to the international courts against Russia Russia’s actions are unacceptable.” (RFE/ politically and practically within the cur- was an attempt by the West to pass blame and against Russian actions in Crimea,” he RL, with reporting by Reuters and the rent partnership. “Russia’s aggression for the situation onto Russia. The 11 that said. “We believe that with the internation- Associated Press) against Ukraine challenges our vision of a voted against the resolution were Armenia, al support, we will be able to return Crimea Europe whole, free and at peace,” Mr. Belarus, Bolivia, Cuba, North Korea, to Ukraine.” Earlier on April 1, Ukraine’s Kerry speaks at energy summit Rasmussen said in Brussels on April 1 Nicaragua, Russia, Sudan, Syria, Venezuela ahead of a meeting of the foreign ministers and Zimbabwe. Ukraine’s acting Foreign Parliament unanimously approved con- BRUSSELS – Speaking at the U.S.-EU of NATO member countries. “It fundamen- Affairs Minister Andriy Deshchytsia said ducting military exercises with NATO coun- Energy Council Meeting here on April 2, tally changes Europe’s security landscape. the vote shows “the world is united and tries. The drills would be conducted at U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said: “I And it causes instability right on NATO’s Russia is isolated.” He added that the reso- some point between May and November. think the difficulties of the recent days borders. Today, we will show our steadfast lution gives support for “stronger and more (RFE/RL, with reporting by Reuters, underscore the imperative to what brings commitment to NATO’s collective defense,” concrete action” against Moscow. British Deutsche Presse-Agentur and Interfax) us here today: energy security – not just for Mr. Rasmussen said, adding that NATO Foreign Secretary William Hague called the Ukraine but all across Europe – that it Russian troop withdrawal unconfirmed would take the necessary steps “to make it resolution “a strong message” for Moscow frankly requires a major amount of trans- BRUSSELS – NATO Secretary-General Atlantic cooperation and transatlantic lead- clear to the world that no threat against that it “cannot simply trample over interna- Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he has seen ership. …It really boils down to this: No NATO Allies will succeed.” Pledging “politi- tional law.” U.S. Ambassador to the UN no evidence that Russia is withdrawing nation should use energy to stymie a peo- cal and practical measures within the Samantha Power said the resolution was framework of our long-standing partner- “about one issue and one issue only – and ship,” Mr. Rasmussen said, “An indepen- that is affirming our commitment to the dent, sovereign and stable Ukraine, firmly sovereignty, political independence, unity, committed to democracy and respect for and territorial integrity of Ukraine,” adding, human rights, minorities, and the rule of “Through it, we made clear our ongoing law, is key to Euro-Atlantic security. And we support for the fundamental idea that bor- TO PLACE YOUR AD CALL Walter Honcharyk (973) 292-9800 x3040 will make clear that Russia’s actions are ders are not mere suggestions.” The or e-mail [email protected] unacceptable.” (Interfax-Ukraine) European Union’s ambassador to the U.N., Thomas Mayr Hartig stressed that “The Crimean Tatars at U.N. Security Council SERVICES SERVICES European Union does not recognize the UNITED NATIONS – The U.N. Security illegal referendum in Crimea, which is in Council held an informal council meeting clear violation of the Ukrainian on Crimea on March 31. Members of Constitution. …The European Union firmly Crimea’s Tatar minority took part, includ- believes that there is no place for the use of ing Mustafa Dzhemilev, a local Tatar leader force and coercion to change borders in and former Soviet dissident. The meeting Europe or elsewhere in the 21st century.” was organized by Lithuania. Lithuania’s (RFE/RL, with reporting by Reuters, the U.N. Deputy Ambassador Rita Kazragien Associated Press and mid.ru) said the meeting gave members their first UOC-KP donates to Ukraine’s defense opportunity to hear the Crimean Tatars’ concerns about media impartiality and KYIV – The Ukrainian Orthodox Church minority rights. However, Russia, which – Kyiv Patriarchate donated 500,000 hrv sent troops into the Crimean Peninsula and (about $50, 000) to Ukraine’s Ministry of ultimately annexed the Black Sea peninsu- Defense. Speaking at a press conference at PROFESSIONALS la, boycotted the council session. In a state- which he announced the donation, ment, Russia’s U.N. Mission said the session Patriarch Filaret noted that there are bish- was designed not to give an objective ops and priests among the military units, account of events in the region “but to stage who are trying to “lift up the mood and a biased propaganda show.” The statement spirit of the military.” The campaign said the region was now Russian territory “Support the Ukrainian army” was and therefore no longer an issue on the launched on March 15, with the majority of Security Council’s agenda. Ms. Kazragien Ukrainian media publishing details on how countered that many Security Council to make donations. (Religious Information members consider the referendum on Service of Ukraine)

Top presidential... state language of Ukraine. Mykhailo Dobkin, 44, Party of (Continued from page 13) Regions: Sergey Tigipko, 54, independent: “There will be wide-scale renewal of eco- His election program, released on March nomic and diplomatic relations with the 31, declares the need to conduct a fierce Russian Federation,” he said on March 29 at and independent foreign policy and to the Party of Regions congress that nominat- renew negotiations in all spheres of activity ed him as the party’s presidential candidate. with Russia on a pragmatic basis. It calls for “We are supposed to fight not only for terri- reducing dependency on Russian fuel and tory, but for the hearts and minds of people Run your advertisement here, raw materials. The program calls for devel- who live there. And when they decide to in The Ukrainian Weekly’s oping a plan to renew Ukraine’s territorial return home to Ukraine, then together with CLASSIFIEDS section. integrity. His program also proposes giving the people the territory will return.” the Russian language status as the second – Compiled by Zenon Zawada No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 15

Mr. Fedynsky was born into a Ukrainian Translator... post-war immigrant family in Ashland, Pa., in 1951. He grew up in Cleveland, where he In Memoriam (Continued from page 5) attended Ukrainian school, went to Bowling Green University and spent two drawings and paintings, including country Michael Sawkiw Sr. years studying abroad in Salzburg, Austria, scenes, numerous self-portraits and por- and Sao Paulo, Brazil. November 21, 1921 – March 24, 2014 traits of gypsies and beggars, as well as He began his journalistic career at the famous Russian literary figures, generals, Voice of America in Washington in 1978, governors, Tsar Peter I, and Ira Frederick With great sadness, the Executive Committee of the Ukrainian National served a guide at American exhibits in four Aldridge – a black American, who, although Association announces to the members of branch 57 and the entire Soviet republics, was an English-language UNA family at large, that Michael Sawkiw, Sr., secretary of branch 57 in born a free man in New York and not into news editor on VOA’s East Europe/USSR slavery, realized that he could not pursue Cohoes, New York, passed away on Monday, March 24, 2014. Mr. Sawkiw desk during the collapse of the Soviet Union, Sr. was a UNA Branch Secretary for 41 years. an acting career here and moved to initiated VOA’s “Making Democracy Work” England. He met and became friends with radio series and served for more than 11 The entire UNA family wishes to express their deepest sympathy to his Shevchenko while performing in St. years as the anchor of “Window on America,” wife Maria and son Michael Sawkiw Jr. of Washington DC. Mr. Sawkiw Petersburg, Russia. a weekly VOA-TV news magazine still aired Sr., was a dedicated, active and long-time supporter of the UNA; his There are also six 1858-1859 photo- in Ukraine. He recently retired while serving graphic portraits of Shevchenko taken in St. achievements in the Ukrainian National Association will as the VOA’s New York TV correspondent. not be forgotten. Petersburg and Kyiv, and photocopies of his Mr. Fedynsky also worked as a free- 1838 emancipation certificate, pages from lance contract interpreter/translator with Вічна Йому пам’ять! his notebooks and manuscripts, as well as the U.S. State Department, compiled the the title page of his 1840 “Kobzar.” first Ukrainian-English computer glossary The literary evening was opened by for the University of Alberta and did some Oresta Starak, the Embassy’s first secretary photographic work for the Smoloskyp for liaison with the Ukrainian community. human rights publishing house. He shot Svitlana Shiells, the director of The and printed thousands of photos that In Memoriam Washington Group Cultural Fund, which record life in the Ukrainian American com- sponsored and organized the event, began munity and Soviet Ukraine. the program by introducing Yulia He said he was inspired to translate the Wsewolod Hnatczuk Marushevska, whose powerful YouTube “Kobzar” into English at the end of his February 24, 1937 – March 22, 2014 video “I Am a Ukrainian” drew worldwide three-year assignment as Voice of America attention to the revolution in her country. bureau chief in Moscow. She recited Shevchenko’s “I Don’t Complain More information about Mr. Fedynsky The Executive Committee of the Ukrainian National Association of God” in Ukrainian, and then Mr. and his “The Complete Kobzar” can be regrets to announce to the members of the General Assembly, members Fedynsky began his presentation by read- obtained at his publisher’s website, glago- of Branch 94 and to the UNA membership at large, that Wsewolod ing his English translation of that poem. slav.com, where – if no local Ukrainian Hnatczuk, secretary of Branch 94 died on March 22, 2014. The evening concluded with the book stores have them – it can also be pur- Washington a cappella group SPIV-Zhyttia chased in three formats: paperback, hard- singing three Shevchenko poems, the back and leather/fine binding. The book is The Executive Committee and the entire UNA membership wish to Ukrainian national anthem and a prayer. also available on amazon.com. express their sincerest sympathy to his wife Christine, his son Myron with wife Martha, his daughter Oksana, and his grandchildren.

essentially, a special-operations character, The Crimean... which involved strong political, information- Вічна Йому пам’ять! al and special services components. In fact, it (Continued from page 2) was not until March 11, that the Russian alliance with the Russkoye Yedinstvo forces took up strong military defensive (Russian Unity) party, headed by Crimean positions on the peninsula and deployed 22 Prime Minister Sergei Aksenov (http:// artillery units at Perekop and Grad missiles kazak.crimea.ua/news/view/?id=103). at Dzhankoi (http://www.blackseanews. Indeed, all of the self-defense forces net/read/77613). It must be noted, howev- were reportedly linked to Crimea’s pro- er, that such an operation was only possible Russian parties, foremost Russkoye due to the lack of resistance by the Ukrainian Yedinstvo. This suggests a further link to forces – predicated specifically by the gov- the Ukrainian oligarchs: Espreso.tv report- ernment’s weakness and tenuous political ed that Dmytro Firtash “paid for Crimea’s control over the Crimean peninsula. capture,” implying that Mr. Firtash was financially backing Russkoye Yedinstvo The article above is reprinted from (http://espreso.tv/article/2014/03/08/ Eurasia Daily Monitor with permission from zakhvat_krymu_oplatyv_firtash). its publisher, the Jamestown Foundation, Thus, the Russian takeover of Crimea had, www.jamestown.org.

Five years ago, on April 3, 2009, we lost On March 20, 2014, loving husband, father and grandfather Maria “Mima” Zobniw who died as a victim of the tragic Binghamton massacre. Our family sorely misses Mima who was a loving wife, caring and nurturing Zenovy George Izak mother and sister, and a kind aunt, who welcomed and tended to our passed away peacefully at Abington Hospice of Warminster, circle of extended family and friends. Maria put into practice her values surrounded by his family. Born in Ukraine in 1934, of helping others and spreading knowledge about our Ukrainian culture and history. She was an active member of her parish, Ukrainian he was the son of the late Very Rev. Bohdan and Maria Izak. school teacher, Plast counsellor, President of the Binghamton branch A graduate of the Univ. of Scranton and Temple Univ., he served of the UNWLA, secretary of the UCCA local branch, and organizer of many public exhibits and programs about our Ukrainian heritage. active duty as Lieutenant USN in the Mediterranean. Mima inspired us with her abundant generosity, sel ess voluntarism, Zenovy enjoyed being a high school language teacher for 44 years, strength of character, gentle spirit and good humor. But most of all she comforted us as a great listener who always had time to ease and was a proud member of Prometheus Men’s Choir, Phila. our problems and heal our hurts. Through her death we have lost a He is survived by his wife, Christine, son John and wife Linda, daughter companion and mentor, and the world has lost a very special person. Kristine, grandchildren Meghan, Michael and Melanie, sister Helen and For our family, for the Ukrainian community, Maria’s remembrance, deeds, and example are everlasting jewels. May she always remain in brother Nicholas, and a large extended family of cousins, nieces and nephews. our hearts and prayers. Dear Zenovy was laid to rest in St. Vladimir’s Cemetery in Scranton, Pa.. “Who can nd a woman of noble character? We are comforted in knowing that he is now in the loving arms of our Lord, She is worth far more than jewels. together again with his parents, brother Andy, sisters Luba and Irene, Give her credit for all she does. She deserves the respect of everyone.” son Michael, and granddaughter Alexandra. (Proverbs 31: 10, 31) 16 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14 GENERATION UKE

Edited and compiled by Matthew Dubas A young Ukrainian American speaks: A fight for the rights and freedoms of all This speech was delivered by 18-year-old ing democracy across the globe makes us a Maksym Cohen at a press conference orga- stronger, more secure nation. In view of nized by Congresswoman Carolyn Maloney recent developments in Crimea, the United and the Ukrainian Congress Committee of States of America needs to be more stead- America in New York City on Saturday, fast. March 8. As a new voter: I appeal to President Barack Obama to My name is Maksym Cohen. I am a mem- increase the pressure on Vladimir Putin to ber of the Ukrainian American Youth stop the invasion of Crimea and to immedi- Association in New York. I am a second- ately withdraw Russian invading troops generation Ukrainian American. from Ukraine. We, the members of the Ukrainian I appeal to President Barack Obama to American Youth Association ranging in age request that U.N. monitors in Crimea pro- from 5 to 18, have been watching events tect all ethnic groups from Russian occupi- unfold in Ukraine over the last four ers. months. We have watched as Ukrainians in I appeal to President Barack Obama to Kyiv have lost their lives, been beaten and put pressure on our European allies to vote kidnapped, been shot and burned alive by a Russia out of the G-8. The actions of Russia corrupt, inhumane pro-Putin backed gov- should not be tolerated by freedom loving ernment. nations. We have also watched as the people of I appeal to President Barack Obama to Ukraine have stood up day and night for tap into our American natural gas surplus- months, fought for democracy, their human Maksym Cohen (third from left) is seen above with (from left) Lesya Harhaj, Ronya es and to persuade European nations that rights and prevailed in creating an interim Lozynskyj, Ivanka Zajac, Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D-N.Y.), Andrij Dobriansky and there are alternatives to getting gas from government that will stand by and for its Tamara Olexy, president of the Ukrainian Congress Committee of America. Russia, including the natural gas resources people. that Ukraine has. This includes financial Now we find ourselves enraged by the I turned 18 two weeks ago, which now voter, I want to live in a country that packages to help Ukraine develop their unlawful, collaborated and unprovoked assures me the privilege to vote in the embraces democracy around the world own natural gas resources and strengthen invasion of Crimea by Russian occupiers. United States of America. I am grateful for and that can stand on the world stage as their economy. The homeland of our grandparents, the my government, the government of the the superpower that it is. I want to live in a I appeal to the United States of America land where our family and friends live, has United States of America, for its recent country that has a strong foreign policy and been invaded by a corrupt dictatorship. response to the crisis in Ukraine. As a new that understands that our role in protect- (Continued on page 17)

Field hockey coach Kuzio named SUSK activities in the diaspora Burlington County Coach of the Year bolster Ukraine’s Maidan efforts PARSIPPANY, N.J. – Roxanne Kuzio, a PARSIPPANY, N.J. – The Ukrainian youtube.com/watch?v=674NV9H2A4 third-year head varsity field hockey coach Canadian Students’ Union (known by its (Ukrainian). at Holy Cross High School in Delran, N.J., Ukrainian acronym, SUSK), has been active- Also in February, SUSK President was named the 2013 Burlington County ly supporting Ukraine’s Euro-Maidan, Christine Czoli was interviewed by her local Coach of the Year. The third-top team in the where more than 100 people were killed in newspaper, the Waterloo Record. “Ukraine league, Holy Cross finished with a 17-3-1 Kyiv for protesting the corruption of the has a chance to really develop and follow a record after defeating number-four Yanukovych regime. course of its own choosing,” Ms. Czoli told Bordentown (17-4-1) for the Burlington Following the Ukrainian Parliament’s the Waterloo Record, adding that the coun- County Scholastic League Patriot Title. dismissal on February 22 of President try has tremendous resources, both human Ms. Kuzio, who returned to coach at her Viktor Yanukovych after he fled the country, and natural, that it can draw upon. alma mater, was intent on building a field a rally was held on February 23 in Toronto Ukrainians won’t be satisfied with hockey program that could compete with to commemorate Ukraine’s fallen heroes, superficial change, she continued. “They’re any team in South Jersey. Ms. Kuzio was the Heavenly Brigade (Nebesna Sotnia). hardened into demanding what they feel awarded the Coach of the Year for acceler- SUSK External Relations Director Artem should have happened a long time ago.” ating the Holy Cross Lancers team with a Chaplynsky told the crowd: “The Maidan Stepan Jaworiwsky, a student at the balanced approach of a strong defensive heroes should forever be inscribed in the University of Waterloo, noted that the mindset combined with a knack for timely names of our streets and squares, in monu- Ukraine protests were sparked by a closer scoring. Of the Lancers’ 17 wins, 11 were ments and in history books. We have much relationship with the West, but have since by two goals or less. During the season, work ahead of us: we must stabilize the econ- focused on Ukraine itself. “People [protest- Holy Cross notched seven shutouts and omy, reform the Constitution, and effectively ing in Independence Square in Kyiv] are allowed just 29 goals in 21 games. lustrate the government, including the oppo- holding signs that say, ‘We’re here standing sition. We will always remember the heroes for the future of Ukraine.’ I think that’s a Ms. Kuzio began playing field hockey in Nancy Rokos/Burlington County Times sixth grade, was a member of Plast of the Nebesna Sotnia; they will always be in pretty good start,” Mr. Jaworiwksy said. Roxanne Kuzio, Burlington County Coach our hearts because heroes never die.” Additionally, SUSK has announced the Ukrainian Scouting Organization in of the Year. Philadelphia, and brought along her field On February 25, Danylo Korbabicz, past- launch of the SUSK Shevchenko Hope hockey and lacrosse sticks to the Plast She played for the university’s field hockey president of SUSK, met with Ukraine’s t-shirt project. Introduced in 2011, the Ambassador to Canada Vadym Prystaiko. project is intended as a tribute to both the camp at Vovcha Tropa in East Chatham, N.Y. team for four years, being awarded the During the meeting, Mr. Korbabicz signed 200th anniversary of the birth of Taras Her other Ukrainian community involve- “unsung hero award,” as well as making the the book of condolences at the Embassy in Shevchenko and the spirit of the Euro- ment included attending Ukrainian all-academic teams. Ottawa on behalf of all Ukrainian Canadian Maidan. The t-shirts feature a portrait of Heritage School in Jenkintown, Pa., and Ms. Kuzio continues her Ukrainian com- students. Ambassador Prystaiko thanked Shevchenko with the word Hope (Nadia) participating in the Voloshky School of munity involvement by volunteering at the SUSK for sharing its thoughts and prayers underneath. Funds raised through the sale Dance. Christmas and Easter bazaars and annual with the people of Ukraine. of the $12 shirts go toward supporting the festival at the Ukrainian Educational and She graduated from the University of Other efforts include SUSK alumna Maidan effort in Ukraine. T-shirts orders Scranton, with a B.S. in education in 2011. Cultural Center in Jenkintown. Olenka Reshitnyk’s compiled video mes- can be placed via the Susk website, www. sage from over 200 people in the Ukrainian susk.ca/shirts; order forms can be request- Canadian community in support of the ed at [email protected]. All orders must be The “Generation Uke” page accepts photo submissions for the photo of people in Ukraine. Its message – that submitted by midnight on Friday, April 11; the month space, which features Ukrainians being Ukrainian. Canada supports Ukraine and that together they will be distributed at the 204 National Send photos to: [email protected] or The Ukrainian Weekly, P.O. we are stronger – rings true. The video can SUSK Congress in Toronto on May 8-11. For Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. be viewed at www.youtube.com/ additional information, readers can contact watch?v=KYDv3Cdl0Qs (English) or www. Deanna Kibap, 780-909-5633. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 17 Stamford Levy win annual Sitch indoor soccer tournament for seventh time

by Andrew Panas WHIPPANY, N.J. – The Ukrainian Athletic Educational Association Chornomorska Sitch held its eighth annual five-a-side indoor tournament on March 8 at the Ukrainian American Cultural Center of New Jersey in Whippany.

(Standings - End of Group Stage)

Rank Team Pts 1 Sitch 2 9 2 Nova 7 3 Sitch 1 6 4 Krylati 2 4 5 Karpaty 3 6 Levy 2 7 Krylati 1 1 8 Kozaks 1

Organizer and coach, Yurko Yurkewych, and coaches Salim Kouidri and Rob Howell pictured with youth soccer clinic participants and members of Chornomorska Sitch (Whippany, N.J.) and Cleveland Nova men’s soccer teams. The tournament was opened with a At the end of group play, each team was youth soccer showcase in which two re-seeded based on accumulated points groups of children, one age 3-6 and the sec- and the top earners were paired against ond age 7-12, displayed their skills to par- the bottom-ranked teams. ents, players and fans. The children At the end of the first knock-out round, exchanged a ceremonial handshake and four teams remained and the first semi- took a group photo with members of final saw Sitch 2 prevail over Krylati 2 with Chornomorska Sitch and Cleveland Nova a score of 4-1, while in the second semi- men’s soccer teams. final Levy edged past Krylati 1, 4-2. The tournament comprised the follow- Stamford Levy and Sitch 2 played an ing eight teams, which were separated into exciting championship final match in which two groups for the initial stage of play: the Levy trademark tactical play led to a Whippany Sitch (two teams), Yonkers sensational 3-0 win. It marked the team’s Krylati (two teams), Cleveland Nova, seventh tournament championship in eight Stamford Levy - eighth annual Chornomorska Sitch 5-a-side Indoor Soccer Stamford Levy, Brooklyn Karpaty and the years and has further solidified its domi- Tournament Champions (seven-time tournament winners). Philadelphia Kozaks. nant record over the years.

Ukraine for membership in the North democracy and the will of the people than and we are hopeful for a peaceful resolu- A young Ukrainian... Atlantic Treaty Organization and use the we ever have in any high school class. tion to the crisis in Crimea. We stand security shield of NATO to protect I am now also old enough to pick up strongly with our brothers and sisters in (Continued from page 16) Ukrainian territory. arms to defend freedom in the United Ukraine in their fight for freedom and to stand by the Budapest Memorandum on I appeal to my president to continue States of America. I would as quickly go to democracy. Security Assurances. Ukraine gave up its sanctions and freeze the assets of all those defend the land of my ancestors, my family We thank President Obama, Vice- nuclear weapons in exchange for territorial responsible for the invasion of Crimea and and my friends in Ukraine. We have stood President Joseph Biden, our senators, con- protection. Do as you say and say what you for the brutal and senseless murders of together as a Ukrainian youth group at pro- gressmen and everyone who has support- mean, America. The world will then see us innocent people on the Maidan. tests and press conferences. We have made ed us steadfastly throughout this crisis. as the superpower that we are. In the last four months, members of the posters and built memorials in memory of This is not just a Ukrainian struggle; this is I appeal to President Obama to intro- Ukrainian American Youth Association those who have lost their lives for Ukraine. a fight for the rights and freedoms of all duce an accelerated entry process for have learned more about freedom and We are proud to be Ukrainian Americans people. 18 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

КОНВЕНЦІЙНІ ПРОТОКОЛИ УНС - 2010 р. Vesna Festival: a Saskatoon favorite 2010 UNA CONVENTION MINUTES

Копію протоколів і звітів 37-ої Конвенції УНСоюзу – 2010 p. можна отримати

від Головної Канцелярії УНСоюзу. Scott Prokop Photography Просимо звернутися до Оксани Тритяк. The Yevshan Folk Ballet Ensemble performs Ukraine’s national dance, the “Hopak.” by Carla Shynkaruk­Adamko year is that a Vesna ticket includes a delec- table Ukrainian buffet. Plus, a local jazz SASKATOON, Saskatchewan – With a band, Standard Trio, will entertain while 40th anniversary under its belt, guests enjoy their meal. Also new to the A copy of the minutes and reports Saskatoon’s Vesna Festival is looking ahead festival is the Children’s Sadok – a delight- to the future. After four decades of hosting ful escape for younger guests to make a of the 37th UNA Convention held in 2010 one of Canada’s premier Ukrainian events, Ukrainian craft. In addition, an art show- organizers are up for the challenge of mov- case will enhance the celebration of arts. can be obtained from the UNA Home o ce. ing into the next decade with the exciting The highly anticipated Ukrainian dance theme of “Celebrating the Arts.” showcase is back representing Please contact Oksana Trytjak This year, Vesna is embarking on a year Saskatoon’s vibrant dance community. of change while keeping true to the Vesna The “zabava” features an exciting band mission. The festival, scheduled for May 10, from Edmonton: UB, an energetic group is moving to Prairieland Park. It’s expected with a repertoire of wonderful Ukrainian Tel. 973 292-9800 x 3071 that better sight lines to watch entertain- dance music guaranteed to create a non- ment and free parking are improvements stop party. [email protected] guests will appreciate. For details go to vesnafestival.com, The other major change this Facebook or @twitter.

Support the Ukrainian Heroes: A non-pro t organization “Social Development Institute” is raising funds to provide humanitarian aid to the citizens of Ukraine united in “Right Sector” – heroes that are defending the liberty and dignity of the Ukrainian people at Euromaidan in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. A Yevshan dancer in the “Hopak.”  ose willing to support the Ukrainian cause can donate at on minor details, shows its strategy to drag Turning... things out. “… They are preparing it today http://sdinstitute.weebly.com/ by arming, by propaganda, by organizing (Continued from page 6) and preparing millions of quislings mental posts; they usually reserve for them- throughout the world to be traitors to their selves two ministries, those of education respective countries. The Russians have and internal affairs,” the first to inculcate the always been convinced that they have a youth to their agenda and the second to mission to ‘save’ humanity. The Bolsheviks control public order and protect their activi- hope that they, after the defeat of the Nazis, ties. can trade blows with the capitalist world Time is what the Soviets need to start a and are preparing intensively for it.” war, the editorial concluded, and the Soviet Source: “Is Soviet Russia fomenting a new side’s delay in negotiations on disarma- war?” (Ukrainian Quarterly), The Ukrainian ment, which seemed to always get hung up Weekly, April 7, 1947.

e corpses of an elderly woman and a man, murdered by “Berkut” near the exit of subway “Khreschatyk” on Instytutska street 02/18/14 People, wounded and just operated in the middle of the night, sleep on the  oor of St. Michael’s Golden- Domed Cathedral. No. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 19

Ongoing AutoMaidan New York, vehicular protest with stops April 5 Friendly soccer tournament, with fund-raiser pub night every Sunday throughout Manhattan, 516-702-2906 or Ottawa in support of the Euro-Maidan, Ukraina Ottawa Royals New York https://facebook.com/events/763095557043243 soccer team, www.facebok.com/euromaidanottawa

Through April 20 Art exhibit, “Petro Bevza and Mykola Zhuravel: Following April 5-6 Ukrainian Easter Bazaar, Holy Trinity Ukrainian Catholic New York the Inner Light, An Art Project Celebrating the Silver Spring, MD Church, 716-903-5485 or 240-669-8566 Bicentennial of Taras Shevchenko’s Birth,” Ukrainian Institute of America, 212-288-8660 or April 5-6 Spring Bazaar, Ukrainian National Women’s League of www.ukrainianisntitute.org Chicago America Branch 101, Ukrainian National Museum, 312-421-8020 Through April 11 Display of Shroud of Turin replica, with presentation by Scranton, PA the Rev. Archpriest Daniel Troyan, St. Vladimir Ukrainian April 6 Easter bazaar, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Catholic Church, 570-342-7023 Ottawa Ukrainian Orthodox Church hall, 613-722-1372

March 31 Workshop, “Ukraine and Beyond: Is the EU’s Eastern April 6 Ecumenical prayer service for peace and democracy in Ottawa Partnership, an Effective Policy for its Neighbors?” New Britain, CT Ukraine, Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church, Carleton University, [email protected] or 860-463-4017 or 773-355-1910 613-520-2600 ext. 3117 (Registration is required) April 7 Seminar with Vitaliy Mykhaylovskiy, “Regional April 4-June 8 Art exhibit, “Paul Clark, Donna Hapac, Bruce White,” Cambridge, MA Peculiarities of Noble Communities in Ukrainian Lands in Chicago Ukrainian Institute of Modern Art, 773-227-5522 or the 14th-16th Centuries,” Harvard University, www.uima-chicago.org 617-495-4053 or [email protected]

April 4 Concert with violinist Solomiya Ivakhiv, Christ Church, April 9 Lecture by Oksana Mykhed, “Not by Force Alone: Public Philadelphia www.solomiyaivakhiv.com New York Health and the Establishment of the Russian Rule in the Russo-Polish Borderland, 1762-1785,” Columbia April 5 Pysanka workshop, Oseredok Ukrainian Cultural and University, 212-854-4697 Winnipeg, MB Educational Center, 204-942-0218 April 11 Baked haddock fish dinner, Ss. Cyril and Methodius April 5 Concert, “A Look Back at the 20th Century,” featuring Olyphant, PA Ukrainian Catholic Church, The Regal Room, New York violinists Solomiya Ivakhiv and Juliette Kang, Ukrainian 570-383-9487 or 570-489-2271 Institute of America, 212-288-8660 April 11-12 Easter Bake Sale and “Attic Treasures,” Ukrainian April 5 Film screening, “I am a Ukrainian,” by Yulia Marushevska Parma, OH National Women’s League of America – Branch 12, New York and “A Whisper to a Roar” by Ben Moses The Ukrainian St. Josaphat Astrodome, 440-884-6716 Museum, www.ukrainianmuseum.org or 212-228-0110

April 5 Roundtable discussion, “Role of Ukrainians Abroad in Entries in “Out and About” are listed free of charge. Priority is given to events New York Ukraine’s Crisis Resolution and Development of a advertised in The Ukrainian Weekly. However, we also welcome submissions Democratic Society,” Razom, Shevchenko Scientific from all our readers. Items will be published at the discretion of the editors Society, 212-254-5130 and as space allows. Please send e-mail to [email protected]. 20 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2014 No. 14

PREVIEW OF EVENTS

Saturday, April 12 its Ukrainian acronym as OOL) invites you to ticipant will create a unique and beautiful a Lemko Pysanka Decorating Workshop, egg using the Lemko drop-pull technique. PHILADELPHIA: The Ukrainian League of taught by Basia Barna Andrusko at noon-2 The class is open to adults and children age Philadelphia invites all to attend a presenta- pm at St. Michael Ukrainian Catholic Church, 12 and older. Space is limited and registra- tion by Diana Howansky Reilly of her book 21 Shonnard Place, Yonkers, NY 10703. Cost tion is required at www.lemko-ool.com/ “Scattered: The Forced Relocation of Poland’s is $20 per participant ($15 for OOL mem- pysanka_workshop. For more information, Ukrainians after World War II” (University of bers) which includes all required materials contact Basia at [email protected] or Wisconsin Press, 2013). The presentation will (eggs, dye, wax, use of tools, etc.). Each par- 267-918-9172. take place at 7 p.m. at the Ukrainian League of Philadelphia, 800 N. 23rd St. The event is free and is co-sponsored by the Ukrainian Community Foundation of Philadelphia. For PREVIEW OF EVENTS GUIDELINES additional information call 215-840-7841. Preview of Events is a listing of community events open to the public. It is a service provided at minimal cost ($20 per listing) by The Ukrainian Weekly to the Ukrainian community. Appears May 4, 2014, NEW YORK: The Shevchenko Scientific To have an event listed in Preview of Events please send information, in English, written in Society invites all to a film screening “Taras Preview format, i.e., in a brief paragraph that includes the date, place, type of event, sponsor, in The Ukrainian Weekly Shevchenko” (1926) directed by Petro admission, full names of persons and/or organizations involved, and a phone number to be Chardynin (1872-1934). Amvrosii Buchma published for readers who may require additional information. Items should be no more (1891-1957) plays the role of Taras than 100 words long; longer submissions are subject to editing. We invite readers and commu- Shevchenko. Opening remarks will be given nity organizations to submit ar- by Yuri Shevchuk, founding director of the Preview items must be received no later than one week before the desired date of publication. Ukrainian Film Club of Columbia University No information will be taken over the phone. Items will be published only once, unless ticles, plus photos, on upcom- and lecturer at the University. The screening otherwise indicated. Please include payment for each time the item is to appear and indicate will take place at the society’s building, 63 date(s) of issue(s) in which the item is to be published. Also, senders are asked to include the ing summer camps, courses, Fourth Ave. (between Ninth and 10th streets) phone number of a person who may be contacted by The Weekly during daytime hours, as workshops and other events. at 5 p.m. For additional information call well as their complete mailing address. 212-254-5130. Information should be sent to: [email protected]; payment should be sent to Preview Editorial deadline: of Events, The Ukrainian Weekly, 2200 Route 10, P.O. Box 280, Parsippany, NJ 07054. NB: If YONKERS, N.Y.: Branch 2 of the Organization e­mailing, please do not send items as attachments; simply type the text into the body APRIL 21 for the Defense of Lemkivshchyna (known by of the e­mail message. [email protected]. We welcome advertisements for this special issue. Advertising deadline: APRIL 17 [email protected]

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