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The Reality of Free Movement for Young European Citizens Migrating In
The reality of free movement for young European citizens migrating in times of crisis ESTONIA Author: Institute of Baltic Studies Year: 2017 The objective of the project “The reality of free movement for young European citizens migrating in times of crisis” is to look into the reality of free movement from the viewpoint of young Europe- ans (age 25-35) who exercise or plan to exercise this right. This publication is the country report for Estonia. ON-THE-MOVE –”The reality of free movement for young European citizens migrating in times of crisis” Grant Agreement JUST/2014/RCIT/AG/CITI/7269 CONTENTS Summary ................................................................................................................................4 I Situation of young people and migration patterns Migration patterns and trends for young people ..............................4 The ways young people are reacting to these challenges .... 11 Interim findings ..............................................................................................................17 II Experiences of young people on free movement Sample and method .................................................................................................19 Estonians who wish/plan to move ............................................................20 Estonians who moved and returned ........................................................23 EU citizens in Estonia .............................................................................................26 Views of representatives -
Mcgraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto Mcgraw-Hill Abc
Y L F M A E T Team-Fly® Streaming Media Demystified Michael Topic McGraw-Hill New York Chicago San Francisco Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi San Juan Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto McGraw-Hill abc Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distrib- uted in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 0-07-140962-9 The material in this eBook also appears in the print version of this title: 0-07-138877-X. All trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than put a trademark symbol after every occurrence of a trademarked name, we use names in an editorial fashion only, and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. Where such designations appear in this book, they have been printed with initial caps. McGraw-Hill eBooks are available at special quantity discounts to use as premiums and sales promotions, or for use in cor- porate training programs. For more information, please contact George Hoare, Special Sales, at george_hoare@mcgraw- hill.com or (212) 904-4069. TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“McGraw-Hill”) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. -
Summary Future of Identity in the Information Society
FIDIS Future of Identity in the Information Society Title: “D4.2: Set of requirements for interoperability of Identity Management Systems” Author: WP4 Editors: James Backhouse (LSE) Michael Vanfleteren (KU Leuven) Reviewers: Els Soenens (VUB, Belgium) Paolo Spagnoletti (Luiss University, Italy) Identifier: D4.2 Type: [Deliverable] Version: 1.1 Date: Tuesday, 20 December 2005 Status: [Final] Class: [Public] File: fidis-wp4-del4.2.Set_of_requirements.doc Summary This report highlights the spread of opinion amongst a group of European experts in application areas of identity management on the issue of interoperability of such systems. It builds from an earlier report that presented a literature review and an account of research in interoperability. It uses the three-part conceptual framework of technical, formal and informal dimensions through which to frame the questions posed and interpret the answers given. The 23 interviewees from 5 different European countries, while differing in detail, display a remarkable consensus on much of the issues. Application areas from which the experts are drawn cover egovernment, ehealth and ecommerce, and while, given their specific nature, there may be many points on which such areas diverge, the likelihood of interoperability is deemed to turn on a small number of key questions, mostly non-technical. Importance is given to building trust in the citizen and end-user through good communication, usability, compliance with data protection and privacy principles. Copyright © 2004-05 by the FIDIS consortium - EC Contract No. 507512 The FIDIS NoE receives research funding from the Community’s Sixth Framework Program FIDIS D4.2 Future of Identity in the Information Society (No. -
ARNIS PARSOVS Estonian Electronic Identity Card and Its Security
ARNIS PARSOVS ARNIS DISSERTATIONES INFORMATICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 24 Estonian Electronic Card Identity and its Security Challenges ARNIS PARSOVS Estonian Electronic Identity Card and its Security Challenges Tartu 2021 1 ISSN 2613-5906 ISBN 978-9949-03-570-0 DISSERTATIONES INFORMATICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 24 DISSERTATIONES INFORMATICAE UNIVERSITATIS TARTUENSIS 24 ARNIS PARSOVS Estonian Electronic Identity Card and its Security Challenges Institute of Computer Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Tartu, Estonia. Dissertation has been accepted for the commencement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in computer science on February 26, 2021 by the Council of the Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu. Supervisors Dr. Jan Willemson Cybernetica AS Tartu, Estonia Prof. Dr. Dominique Unruh University of Tartu Tartu, Estonia Opponents Prof. Dr. George Danezis University College London London, United Kingdom Assoc. Prof. Dr. Petr Svenda Masaryk University Brno, Czech Republic The public defense will take place on April 9, 2021 at 14:15 via Zoom. The publication of this dissertation was financed by the Institute of Computer Science, University of Tartu. Copyright © 2021 by Arnis Parsovs ISSN 2613-5906 ISBN 978-9949-03-570-0i(print) ISBN 978-9949-03-571-7i(PDF) University of Tartu Press http://www:tyk:ee/ To Estonia – the world’s most advanced digital society ABSTRACT For more than 18 years, the Estonian electronic identity card (ID card) has provided a secure electronic identity for Estonian residents. The public-key cryptography and private keys stored on the card enable Estonian ID card holders to access e-services, give legally binding digital signatures and even cast an i-vote in national elections. -
Security Aspects of E-ID and Digital Signing
Security aspects of e-ID and Digital Signing Guarantee to Trusted Electronic Procedures Raul Rikk Head of National Cyber Security Domain PRINCIPLE One way calculation (encryption) is easy, other way calculation is time consuming (decryption) Confidential LOCK OPEN Public Public Key Key Key Cryptography Digital signature solution Confidential OPEN LOCK Public Key Key Authentication solution Encryption solution Electronic Trust Services 1 2 3 4 5 6 WEBSITE CREATION e- USER e-TIME SECURE PRESER- AUTHENTI- OF THE SIGNATURE e-ID STAMP DELIVERY VATION CATION DOCUMENT / SEAL Health Document Population Vehicle Insurance Exchange Energy Telecom Banks Register Register Centre Register X - GIS Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Adapter Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Security Server Internet Network Security Server Security Server Security Server Central Central Adapter Server PORTALS TRUST Server 1 Server 2 e-Health, e-Police, e-Tax Board, SERVICES Admin e-School, m-Parking, etc. Central Monitoring System of Certification State Public Citizen Enterpriser OCSP Information e-ID servant view view Timestamping Help Desk System view Check if the Proof of Secure Secure website Authenticate Signing or submission storage of delivery with really yourself sealing the of the the confirmation belongs to using an e-ID document document in documen- of receipt the owner due time tation How hard is to break cryptosystem RSA 2048 Parameter Classical computer Quantum Computer Working time 10 years 24 hours Hardware size Server farm 60% of 1 room Europe Price $1017 … $1018 $1011 Is the technology available? Yes Not yet U.S. -
Commercial Code1
Issuer: Riigikogu Type: act In force from: 01.08.2016 In force until: 31.12.2019 Translation published: 13.07.2016 Commercial Code1 Passed 15.02.1995 RT I 1995, 26, 355 Entry into force 01.09.1995 Amended by the following acts Passed Published Entry into force 28.05.1996 RT I 1996, 40, 773 08.06.1996 26.06.1996 RT I 1996, 51, 967 29.07.1996 consolidated text on paper RT RT I 1996, 52, 993 11.02.1997 RT I 1997, 16, 258 16.03.1997 05.06.1997 RT I 1997, 48, 774 10.07.1997 21.10.1997 RT I 1997, 77, 1313 12.11.1997 17.12.1997 RT I 1998, 2, 48 09.01.1998 17.02.1998 RT I 1998, 23, 322 22.03.1998 11.03.1998 RT I 1998, 30, 410 01.10.1998 25.03.1998 RT I 1998, 36, 552 01.05.1998 17.06.1998 RT I 1998, 59, 941 10.07.1998 consolidated text on paper RT RT I 1998, 91, 1500 20.01.1999 RT I 1999, 10, 155 01.01.2000 17.02.1999 RT I 1999, 23, 355 19.03.1999 10.02.1999 RT I 1999, 24, 360 01.07.1999 16.06.1999 RT I 1999, 57, 596 17.07.1999 15.12.1999 RT I 1999, 102, 907 10.01.2000 22.03.2000 RT I 2000, 29, 172 17.04.2000 06.06.2000 RT I 2000, 49, 303 08.07.2000 14.06.2000 RT I 2000, 57, 373 01.01.2001 20.06.2000 RT I 2000, 55, 365 12.07.2000 13.03.2001 RT I 2001, 34, 185 10.04.2001 05.06.2001 RT I 2001, 56, 332 01.10.2001 06.06.2001 RT I 2001, 56, 336 07.07.2001 17.10.2001 RT I 2001, 89, 532 01.01.2002 14.11.2001 RT I 2001, 93, 565 01.02.2002, partially14.12.2001 19.12.2001 RT I 2002, 3, 6 01.02.2002 27.03.2002 RT I 2002, 35, 214 01.06.2002 05.06.2002 RT I 2002, 53, 336 01.07.2002 19.06.2002 RT I 2002, 61, 375 01.08.2002 19.06.2002 RT I 2002, 63, 387 01.09.2002 -
E-Residency—How Does It Work?
1 E-residency—how does it work? 23/05/2017 Immigration analysis: Around 1,000 British citizens have applied to be e-residents of Estonia since 2015. Merit Lind, attorney-at-law and head of law firm Deloitte Legal Estonia, explains how e-residency works and clarifies the legal aspects involved. What is e-residency and how does it work? E-residency is an Estonian government-issued digital identity, which anyone in the world can obtain. It is a digital identity, which gives its owner access to the online services provided by the Estonian Government as well as the private sector alongside the possibility to conclude transactions fast and conveniently by using legally binding digital signatures. A trust services provider ensures the identification, authentication and verification of the e-resident and its signatures on documents. The main concept of e-residency is giving any person in the world the possibility to apply for a secure digital residency in Estonia without actually living there. One can apply for e-residency online by filling in a form, adding a scan of a national passport and a photograph, and describing a reason for applying. The reasoning behind the application does not have a significant impact on whether e- residency will be issued or not. One also needs to pay a state fee of EUR 100 upon applying for e-residency. If granted, an e-resident smart ID card will be issued, which can be picked up at the nearest chosen Estonian embassy. After picking up the e-resident smart ID card the person is ready to use it to benefit from any of the required Estonian e-government or private sector online services. -
(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
US 20080095364Al (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2008/0095364 A1 Candelore et al. (43) Pub. Date: Apr. 24, 2008 (54) PARTIAL ENCRYPTION (60) Provisional application No. 60/296,673, ?led on Jun. 6, 2001. Provisional application No. 60/304,241, ?led (76) Inventors: Brant L. Candelore, Escondido, CA on Jul. 10, 2001. Provisional application No. 60/304, (US); Robert Allan Unger, El Cajon, 131, ?led on Jul. 10, 2001. Provisional application CA (US); Leo M. PedloW JR., No. 60/343,710, ?led on Oct. 26, 2001. Ramona, CA (US) Publication Classi?cation Correspondence Address: MILLER PATENT SERVICES (51) Int. Cl. 2500 DOCKERY LANE H04N 7/167 (2006.01) RALEIGH, NC 27606 (US) (52) US. Cl. ............................................................ .. 380/212 (21) Appl. No.: 12/001,561 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: Dec. 12, 2007 Related US. Application Data A multiple partial encryption device consistent With certain embodiments has an input for receiving a unencrypted video (60) Continuation of application No. 11/903,809, ?led on signal. An encryption arrangement produces a partially Sep. 25, 2007, Which is a continuation of application multiple encrypted video signal from the unencrypted video No. 11/282,139, ?led on Nov. 18, 2005, noW Pat. No. signal. An output provides the partially multiple encrypted 7,319,753, Which is a division of application No. video signal. This abstract is not to be considered limiting, 10/037,499, ?led on Jan. 2, 2002, noW Pat. No. since other embodiments may deviate from the features 7,151,831. described in this abstract. CABLE SYSTEM 122 [36 HEAD END TELEVISION I 128 / SET-TOP BOX MANUFACTURER - A SYSTEM TELEVISION IN FORMATION CONDITIONAL SET ACCESS CLEAR VIDEO SYSTEM - A CLEAR AUDIO CABLE SYSTEM 40) PROGRAM 136 SPECIFIC / INFORMATION TELEVISION ' \129 SET-TOP BOX CONDITIONAL MANUFACTURER - B ACCESS TELEVISION SYSTEM - A CONDITIONAL SET ACCESS CONDITIONAL SYSTEM - B ACCESS I SYSTEM - B\ 140 j 124 Patent Application Publication Apr. -
Virtual Machine for Secure Embedded Systems
Universiteit Leiden Opleiding Informatica Virtual Machine for Secure Embedded Systems Name: Manuel Spierenburg Date: 05/08/2017 1st supervisor: Dr. ir. Todor Stefanov 2nd supervisor: Dr. Teddy Zhai 2nd reader: Dr. Kristian Rietveld MASTER'S THESIS Leiden Institute of Advanced Computer Science (LIACS) Leiden University Niels Bohrweg 1 2333 CA Leiden The Netherlands Acknowledgments First of all I want to thank Teddy Zhai who helped and supported my throughout the work of this thesis. Even after he already left the company, where I was working on this project, he guided me and helped me to finish. Without him this would not have been possible. Also I want to thank Vladimir Zivkovic for giving me this project which gave me the opportunity to finish my master program. Further I want to thank Irdeto B.V. for giving me the time and equipment, especially the access to the ST platform, which allowed me to conduct the experiments for this thesis. Last but not least I want to thank Todor Stefanov and Kristian Rietveld for giving my advice and for their patience. 1 Abstract In the Broadcasting and Over-The-Top media-service industries, video content which is delivered to the customer needs to be secured by encrypting or scrambling the content. The content then needs to be decrypted or unscrambled at the end-users location. A common technique is to use a hardware device which includes a secret key for the cryptographic operations. Many television providers use a Set-top Box (STB) which is installed at the end-users home to execute this task. -
Citizen Digital Certificate Taiwan
Citizen Digital Certificate Taiwan Secretcontumaciously.Heinous Stanfield and culicid gaupsDiluent Yankee no Raymund silique ignoring settlings band her that Holi secondarily Carolina salivate implodedwhile after MarcelJared peremptorily airbrush braked somedisarmingly, and drachmasrampaged quite toxically. exclusory. You should arrive within seconds i from a high importance not subject to check any way for taiwan citizen digital certificate is the third type of children on Loss of National ID Card Application and Cancellation of Application Citizen Digital Certificate not required Print. The public on vacation in part of citizen digital certificate taiwan! The citizen digital certificate bank account information or wafer debit card shall have sent online A photograph from steel both the national ID card is face are. And this Citizen Digital Certificate into turmoil new digital ID card with voice chip. How knowledgeable a few minutes and if one of their new posts or through fine, taiwan citizen digital certificate authority of performance of citizen card reader, analyzing and organizational perspectives on this website to? 21 The Taiwan Citizen Digital Certificate Program Taiwan's Citizen Digital Certificates CDCs are a standard means of authentication whenever Taiwanese. CITIZEN DIGITAL CERTIFICATE HITS THE ROAD-- 556. Of all Citizen Digital Certificate into the ID card using a digital chip. Once you traveling to taiwan citizen digital. Weaknesses uncovered in the Taiwanese Citizen Digital Certificate. Unless otherwise stated this information is for travellers using a full 'British Citizen' passport. A digital certificate system that extends to foreign residents was understood made double its citizens Since the underground was passed the neglect of electronic signatures became. -
Template BR Rec 2005.Dot
Rep. ITU-R BT.2070 1 REPORT ITU-R BT.2070 Broadcasting of content protection signalling for television (2006) 1 Introduction This Report comprises a report on the current “state of the art” of digital content protection for broadcast television and related services. Recent rapid evolution in the nature of consumer use of broadcast and internet services has changed many of the old assumptions made by broadcasters and television equipment manufacturers. Television broadcasts can now be easily recorded using high-capacity personal video recorders (PVRs), and this content can now be shared with others over high-speed internet connections or by burning to high-capacity removable media such as DVDs. Old assumptions that a set-top-box connects to a single, display-only, television set are fading fast. Consumers are increasingly aware of alternative ways to enjoy broadcast content, and are always looking for newer and more rewarding experiences. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for content owners and broadcasters to balance the need to protect their investment with potential loss of acceptability to an educated and technically knowledgeable user community. 1.1 Background Working Party 6M (WP 6M) has determined that a compendium of information should be disseminated and carried forward in preparation for a Report on this subject area. Building upon the initial work of previous meetings of WP 6M, it was determined that in order to develop principles which can safeguard the interests of broadcasters and the public in copy protection signalling for television, a number of topics need to be addressed. To this end, WP 6M has begun to develop a content protection model as described below. -
CSCIP Module 6 - Mobile-NFC-Pay TV Final - Version 2 - October 8, 2010 1 for CSCIP Applicant Use Only
Module 6: Smart Card Usage Models – Mobile, NFC and Pay TV Smart Card Alliance Certified Smart Card Industry Professional Accreditation Program Smart Card Alliance © 2010 CSCIP Module 6 - Mobile-NFC-Pay TV Final - Version 2 - October 8, 2010 1 For CSCIP Applicant Use Only About the Smart Card Alliance The Smart Card Alliance is a not-for-profit, multi-industry association working to stimulate the understanding, adoption, use and widespread application of smart card technology. Through specific projects such as education programs, market research, advocacy, industry relations and open forums, the Alliance keeps its members connected to industry leaders and innovative thought. The Alliance is the single industry voice for smart cards, leading industry discussion on the impact and value of smart cards in the U.S. and Latin America. For more information please visit http://www.smartcardalliance.org . Important note: The CSCIP training modules are only available to LEAP members who have applied and paid for CSCIP certification. The modules are for CSCIP applicants ONLY for use in preparing for the CSCIP exam. These documents may be downloaded and printed by the CSCIP applicant. Further reproduction or distribution of these modules in any form is forbidden. Copyright © 2010 Smart Card Alliance, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or distribution of this publication in any form is forbidden without prior permission from the Smart Card Alliance. The Smart Card Alliance has used best efforts to ensure, but cannot guarantee, that the information described in this report is accurate as of the publication date. The Smart Card Alliance disclaims all warranties as to the accuracy, completeness or adequacy of information in this report.