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“UN RECORD DEL MUNDO EN OIARTZUN” Hoja Web De La R.F.E.A

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“UN RECORD DEL MUNDO EN OIARTZUN” Hoja Web De La R.F.E.A “UN RECORD DEL MUNDO EN OIARTZUN” Hoja Web de la R.F.E.A. El 1 de mayo de 2007 se cumplirán los 30 años desde que la francesa Chantal Langlacé batiera la plusmarca mundial de maratón en el desarrollo de la II Maratón de Oiartzun, la primera patrocinada por Mamut y con realce internacional. La popularización de las maratónes estaba en su punto álgido y aprovechando la logística de dos clubes con experiencia organizativa la Sociedad Recreativa y Cultural Lartaun de Oiartzun y la Sociedad Deportiva Herrera, que además tenía en ese momento un poderoso equipo de fondistas, la empresa MAMUT patrocinó la prueba que fue además el 43º Campeonato de España. En ella colaboró el Diario Vasco periódico emergente en Gipuzkoa en aquella época. El recorrido discurría, al menos en parte, de forma paralela al río Oiartzun y al trazado del antiguo ferrocarril minero que unía las minas de Arditurri, con el puerto de Pasajes. Constaba de 4 vueltas de 10.500 metros aproximadamente, más los ajustes hasta completar los 42.195 metros. El año anterior, el 16 de junio, ya se había realizado la selección de atletas para los JJ.OO. de Montreal 1976 en el mismo escenario y como consecuencia de la gran presión que una selección olímpica supone Santiago Manguán batió el record estatal que Juan Hidalgo había establecido en Mungia, Bizkaia, con 2 horas 16 min. dos años antes. También mejoró la marca anterior Juan Fernández y muy cerca de ello estuvo Antonino Baños y los tres compitieron en Montreal. El recorrido fue analizado y medido meticulosamente, tal como aparece en los datos del libro de actas de la Federación Atlética Guipuzcoana, especialmente las correspondientes a la edición del 1977, ya que la Federación Española había delegado en la F.A.G. el desarrollo del Campeonato Estatal. Constaba de 4 vueltas a un circuito en el que la ida y la vuelta se realizaba por la misma carretera y que unía diversos barrios del valle de Oiartzun Chantal Langlacé ya había sido plusmarquista mundial al correr la maratón en 2 horas 46 min. 24 seg. en el año 1974 pero entre sus dos records mundiales, tres años escasos, se mejoró su tiempo en 4 ocasiones. Su carrera en Oiartzun fue admirable ya que la diferencia con los resultados de los hombres resultó reducida, menos de 15 min. Santiago Manguán volvió a ganar, lo hizo también el 1976 Abel Perau fue segundo y Eleuterio Antón logró el bronce. La carrera de inicio lento fue encabezada durante muchos kilómetros por Gregorio Berasain de la S.D. Herrera que acabó en 6º lugar. La salida fue simultánea para la categoría femenina y masculina El tiempo de paso conocido para la atleta de Amiens corresponde a los 20 Km. 1 hora 13 min. 02 seg. Refiere “José Sein”, histórico periodista de atletismo del “Diario Vasco” que llegó en un fuerte sprint y entre el aplauso del público que conocía la posibilidad de plusmarca mundial y que la animó de forma muy especial durante toda la prueba. Chantal llegó a Oiartzun con la expectativa de mejorar su marca personal 2 h. 44 min. La posibilidad de batir el record la vislumbró a partir del kilómetro 35 donde se sintió muy fuerte y espoleada por el público según consta en la prensa del día siguiente. 1 La duración del record de Oiartzun fue corta, poco más de cuatro meses, se mejoró en Berlín en 28 seg. por Christa Vahlensieck. La atleta gala logró su mejor marca en maratón, 2 horas 33 min. 58 seg., nueve años más tarde con 31 años. Esta deportista logró el Campeonato de Francia en ½ Maratón el 1986, por dos veces el de Maratón 1982 y 84 e incluso el de 100 Km. también año 1984. Batió el record francés 5 veces y fue la ganadora de la Maratón de Paris de 1981, se trata por tanto de una deportista de máximo nivel internacional quién batió la plusmarca en Oiartzun. Hubo en Oiartzun, un total de 6 maratones. 1976-77-78-79-80-81. Además de la del año 1977 conviene recordar la que se desarrolló el año 1976 que con la participación en juego para los JJ.OO. de Montreal tuvo como premio añadido el record de España masculino de Santiago Manguán 2 h. 15 min. 18 seg. 6/10. Otra edición importante fue la del año 1980 en el Rosa Talavera batió el record español con 2 h 59 min. 30 seg. La edición del año 1981, la última, fue también Campeonato de España de la categoría masculina y por primera vez de la categoría femenina, siendo Eleuterio Antón 2 h 20 min. 49 seg. y Rosa Talavera 2 h 58 min. 32 seg. Esta y otras maratones crearon la estructura competicional que inicialmente un grupo de atletas y entrenadores con más voluntad que medios aprovecharon para conseguir logros importantes para la época. También se creo progresivamente una red de carreras de ruta con las maratones de Donostia, Bilbo y Vitoria-Gasteiz circunstancia que ha colaborado en la vida deportiva de atletas como Rosa Talavera, Maria Luisa Irizar, Gaspar Esnaola, Diego García, Martín Fiz, Joxé Apalanza, Kamel Ziani, Asier Zarraga, Asier Cuevas y tantos otros. Los momentos álgidos de la maratón vasca corresponden a Martín Fiz y a Diego García pero conviene recordar que la en la V Copa del Mundo de Maratón, Donostia 31- 10-1993, Rodrigo Gavela batió el record español con 2 horas 10 min. 27 seg. el mismo día que lo hacían Maria Luisa Muñoz (2 horas 31 min.01 seg.), Mónica Pont (2 horas 31 min. 21 seg.) y Rocío Ríos (2 horas 31 min. 33 seg.) que se clasificaron (5ª, 6ª y 7ª) tras las 4 atletas chinas, Junxia Wang, Unli Zhang, Lirong Zhang y Liyan Ma, las supuestamente alimentadas con sangre de tortuga, que al año siguiente fueron castigadas por dopaje. Descartando estas corredoras chinas las españolas hubiesen sido 1ª, 2ª y 3ª. ¿Un antecedente del triplete de Helsinki, campeonato de Europa de 1994 con Fiz, Garcia y Juzdado? Resulta difícil de entender la falta de notoriedad que alrededor de este record del mundo se ha producido, mejorar una plusmarca es siempre un hecho excepcional. En el País Vasco, tan solo en una ocasión, en la pista cubierta de Anoeta, se produjo esta situación, Sergei Bubka sobrepasó los 6,10 metros el 15 de marzo de 1991, lograría la misma altura al aire libre unos meses más tarde , el 15 de agosto en Malmö / Suecia. Quizás el hecho de que Oiartzun tenga además una población pequeña, 10.000 habitantes, ha facilitado que su record del mundo haya pasado casi inadvertido, aunque la tradición deportiva en el alto rendimiento es muy grande con numerosos deportistas de talla internacional, entre ellos 6 olímpicos con un total de 8 participaciones en los JJ.OO., una de ellas en atletismo, José Luis Falcón Echegoyen que celebró su participación en Roma 1960 batiendo el record español de lanzamiento de martillo. 2 ¿Pasará el trigésimo aniversario y nos olvidaremos de este record que nos colocó en el mundo del deporte junto a ciudades como Berlín, Nueva York, Roterdam, Boston, Londres, Chicago,…? ¿O haremos algo para conmemorarlo? Xabier Leibar Mendarte OIARTZUN REFERENCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS • Libros de actas de la Federación Atlética Guipuzcoana (Mertxe Sueskun y Lourdes Zabaleta) • Asociación Española de Estadísticos de Atletismo - AEEA • Diversos ejemplares de la Revista de Atletismo Español de los años 1976-77-78-79- 80 y 81. R.F.E.A. • Koldo Mitxelena Kulturunea-Centro Cultural Koldo Mitxelena, digitalización del periódico “Diario Vasco” • 50 años de historia. El atletismo en Errenteria durante el siglo XX. Txema Arenzana • 1988-1998 Un siegle d’Athletisme Francais • Progression of World best performances and official IAAF World records INTERNET • www.worldmarathonmajors.com • www.runtheplanet.com • www.chicagomarathon.com 3 ANEXOS ANEXO 1 Women, Marathon (42.195 meters) World Records Progression Evolución del record del mundo femenino 3.40.22 3.00.35 2.38.19 2.21.06 Violet Piercy Sara Mae Berman Jacqueline Hansen Ingrid Kristiansen GBR USA USA NOR Chiswick Brockton Eugene London Oct 03, 1926 May 30, 1971 Oct 12, 1975 Oct 21, 1985 3.37.07 2.55.22 2.35.15 2.20.47 Merry Lepper Elizabeth Bonner Chantal Langlacé Tegla Loroupe USA USA FRA KEN Culver City New York Oyarzun Rotterdam Dec 16, 1963 Sep 19, 1971 May 01, 1977 Apr 19, 1998 3.27.45 2.49.40 2.34.47 2.20.43 Dale Greig Cheryl Bridges Christa Vahlensieck Tegla Loroupe GBR USA FRG KEN Ryde Culver City Berlin Berlin May 23, 1964 Dec 05, 1971 Sep 10, 1977 Sep 26, 1999 3.19.33 2.46.36 2.32.29 2.19.46 Mildred Sampson Michiko Gorman Grete Waitz Naoko Takahashi NZL USA NOR JPN Auckland Culver City New York Berlin Jul 21, 1964 Dec 02, 1973 Oct 22, 1978 Sep 30, 2001 3.15.22 2.46.24 2.27.32 2.18.47 Maureen Wilton Chantal Langlacé Grete Waitz Catherine Ndereba CAN FRA NOR KEN Toronto Neuf Brisach New York Chicago May 06, 1967 Oct 27, 1974 Oct 21, 1979 Oct 07, 2001 3.07.26 2.43.54 2.25.41 2.17.18 Anni Pede- Jacqueline Hansen Grete Waitz Paula Radcliffe Erdkamp USA NOR GBR FRG. Waldniel Culver City New York Chicago Sep 16, 1967 Dec 01, 1974 Oct 26, 1980 Oct 13, 2002 3.02.53 2.42.42 2.25.28 2.15.25 Caroline Walker Elaine Winter Grete Waitz Paula Radcliffe USA FRG NOR GBR Seaside Boston London London Feb 28, 1970 Apr 21, 1975 Apr 17, 1983 Apr 13, 2003 3.01.42 2.40.15 2.22.43 Elizabeth Bonner Christa Vahlensieck Joan Benoit … USA FRG USA Philadelphia Dülmen Boston May 09, 1971 May 03, 1975 Apr 18, 1983 4 ANEXO 2 II MARATHON DE OIARTZUN / 1 de mayo de 1977 XLIII Campeonato de España Organizan la S.
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