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Establishment and Privileges Available to Special Economic Zones
SEZ ESTABLISHMENT AND PRIVILEGES AVAILABLE TO SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES Copyright Gopal Chopra & Associates 1 SEZ Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.0 SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES (SEZ) ........................................................................................................................ 3 3.0 FREE TRADE AND WAREHOUSING ZONES (FTWZ) .......................................................................................... 4 4.0 ADMINISTRATION FRAMEWORK OF SEZ ............................................................................................................. 4 5.0 SETTING UP A SEZ ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 6.0 MINIMUM AREA REQUIREMENTS FOR SETTING UP A SEZ ............................................................................ 6 7.0 EXIT POLICY OF SEZ .................................................................................................................................................. 7 8.0 TAX AND DUTY EXEMPTIONS TO SEZ UNITS ..................................................................................................... 8 9.0 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN SEZ .......................................................................................................... 10 Copyright Gopal Chopra & Associates 2 SEZ 1.0 INTRODUCTION India’s -
Form - H BOND-CUM-LEGAL UNDERTAKING for SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE UNIT
Form - H BOND-CUM-LEGAL UNDERTAKING FOR SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE UNIT. (See rule 22) A bond-cum-legal undertaking made this _____________day of ___________ 20__ between M/s. _________________________________(legal status i.e. a company or firm), a unit in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) having its registered office at ___________________ and factory/service unit at ___________ (hereinafter referred to as “the obligors” which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof, include its heirs, successors, executors, administrators, liquidators, legal representatives and assignees) hereby hold and firmly bind ourselves jointly and severally unto the President of India acting through the Development Commissioner of ……………..Special Economic Zone and the Specified Officer (hereinafter jointly referred to as “Government”) in the sum of Rs. --------- (Rupees------------- only) for which payment to be well and truly made, we, the obligors, bind ourselves by these presents. Whereas the Development Commissioner has issued Letter of Approval No. ___________ dated _________ to the obligors, containing the terms and conditions for setting up and operating the unit in the Special Economic Zone, including the requirement of achieving positive Net Foreign Exchange Earning as provided under the Special Economic Zone Rules, 2006 and orders made there-under, hereinafter referred to as the rules, and the obligors have duly accepted the terms and conditions of the said Letter of Approval, vide their letter No.__________ dated __________. And -
Chapter 25 Export Oriented Units
Chapter 25 Export Oriented Units 1. Introduction: 1.1 EOU scheme was introduced in the year 1980 vide Ministry of Commerce resolution dated 31st December 1980. The purpose of the scheme was basically to boost exports by creating additional production capacity. It was introduced as a complementary scheme to the Free Trade Zones/ Export Processing Zone (EPZ) Scheme introduced in the sixties, which had not attracted many units due to locational restrictions. The exporters showed willingness to set up units with long term commitment to exports under Customs bond operations provided they had the freedom to locate them in places of their choice and given most of the benefits as provided to units set up in the Zones. 1.2 The Export Oriented Units (EOUs) are governed by the provisions of Chapter 6 of the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) and its procedures, as contained in the Handbook of Procedure (HBP). Provisions of the said Chapter 6 and its procedures have also been made applicable to the Electronics Hardware Technology Parks (EHTPs), Software Technology Parks (STPs) and Bio-Technology Parks (BTPs). Hence the scheme is for EOU/STP/EHTP/BTP and is referred in common parlance as EOU scheme. 1.3 Over the years, the EOU Scheme has undergone various changes and its scope has also expanded substantially as compared to the initial Scheme, which was basically for manufacturing sector with certain minimum value addition in terms of export earnings. Presently, the units undertaking to export their entire production of goods are allowed to be set up as an EOU. These units may be engaged in the manufacture, services, development of software, repair, remaking, reconditioning, re- engineering including making of gold/silver/platinum jewellery and articles thereof, agriculture including agro-processing, aquaculture, animal husbandry, bio- technology, floriculture, horticulture, pisiculture, viticulture, poultry, sericulture and granites. -
Instead for Special Economic Zones in India Sumeet Jain
Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business Volume 32 | Issue 1 Fall 2011 "You Say Nano, We Say No-No:" Getting a "Yes" Instead for Special Economic Zones in India Sumeet Jain Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Sumeet Jain, "You Say Nano, We Say No-No:" Getting a "Yes" Instead for Special Economic Zones in India, 32 Nw. J. Int'l L. & Bus. 1 (2011). http://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/njilb/vol32/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business by an authorized administrator of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. “You Say Nano, We Say No-No:” Getting a “Yes” Instead for Special Economic Zones in India Sumeet Jain* Abstract: Special Economic Zones (SEZs) have the potential to be valuable in- struments of economic growth and development in India. Yet, as a result of the resistance facing them, SEZs in India have not delivered economic benefits to their fullest potential. For this reason, reducing the resistance facing SEZs is critical to their success. This article seeks to reduce this resistance by devising a consensus-building plan based on a regulatory negotiation approach. The ar- ticle first shows that the past and present resistance facing India’s economic zones is a product of the lack of public input in the design of their policy. It then presents a platform for understanding the proponents’ and opponents’ argu- ments by distilling the current legislation and regulation governing India’s SEZ policy into a cohesive operational framework. -
Diversifying India's Services Exports Through Sezs
Working Paper 312 Diversifying India’s Services Exports through SEZs: Status, Issues and the Way Forward Arpita Mukherjee Saubhik Deb Shreya Deora Tanu M. Goyal Bhavook Bhardwaj December 2015 INDIAN COUNCIL FOR RESEARCH ON INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS i Table of Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................. iv Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... v 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 2. Free Trade Warehousing Zones ....................................................................................... 3 3. Finance SEZs .................................................................................................................... 12 4. Power SEZs....................................................................................................................... 18 5. Aviation SEZs ................................................................................................................... 22 6. Potential Services SEZs ................................................................................................... 29 6.1 Audio-visual Services SEZs................................................................................... -
Export Oriented Units and Export Processing Zones
Prepared by: Prof. Bimal Jaiswal, Dept. of Applied Economics For the students of B.Com. IV Semester Paper: Export Import Procedure & Documentation Export Oriented Units and Export Processing Zones Export Oriented Units (EOUs) The need for a higher level of technological and industrial progress has made the Government devise a series of export promotion schemes. The Export Oriented Unit Scheme is one of the oldest export promotion schemes of Government of India. This Scheme was introduced on 31st December 1980. The EOU Scheme is often referred to as ‘100% EOU Scheme’ and the Units operating under this Scheme are called ‘100% EOUs’. During the initial years of the introduction of this Scheme the Units operating under EOU Scheme were required to export 100% of their production. But, nowadays EOUs are permitted to do Domestic Tariff Area sales up to 50% of FOB value of previous year’s export after fulfilling certain conditions. During the past 36 years the Government has made many changes in the EOU Scheme to meet the requirements of the ever-changing international scenario. As per this Scheme the EOUs are provided with certain concessions to equip them to meet the requirements of international market. The EOU Scheme is complementary to the Special Economic Zone Scheme, except that it is widely dispersed in location, unlike Special Economic Zones, which are set up at specific geographic locations. The aim of this Scheme is to encourage exports by creating additional production capacity. Under the EOU Scheme India offers bonded manufacturing facilities for Units doing export-oriented activities. An Export Oriented Unit can get a location of its choice for undertaking export-oriented activity. -
Strategising of Sezs: China Vis-À-Vis India
Strategising of SEZs: China vis-à-vis India Aradhna AGGARWAL 1. Introduction A growing number of countries are increasingly focusing upon special economic zones (SEZs) as engines of industrialization. According to ILO (2007), the number of SEZs increased from a mere 79 across 29 countries in 1975 to 3500 across 130 countries in 2006. Not only has the number of SEZs increased recently, but so have the varieties of SEZs. New varieties of zones have evolved and are subsumed within the category of SEZs. Several countries are upgrading their SEZs into mega-industrial clusters and commercial hubs with generous incentives to take advantage of their potential (Aggarwal, 2012). The usefulness of SEZs for the domestic economy however remains highly controversial. Evidence suggests that while SEZs may bring signifi cant benefi ts, they can also have negative welfare effects on the nation due to government revenue loss and distortions in the growth process. It has been argued that the zones have high maintenance costs; employ low-wage, unskilled female labor; offer an unstable employment base; generate little domestic added value; develop few labor or managerial skills; transfer little modern technology or know-how; have weak links to domestic manufacturers; and hence generate little net benefi ts. The net results can be signifi cantly negative with losses outweighing the positive effects. The SEZ literature is replete with studies on the factors crucial for the success of zones as engines of industrialization and growth (Madani, 1999; Kusago and Tzannatos, 1998; Aggarwal, 2012). A variety of micro, meso and macro climatic factors are believed to determine the success of SEZs. -
Unit Into Export Oriented Unit (Eou)/ Electronic Hardware Technology Park (Ehtp)/ Software Technology Park (Stp)/ Bio-Technology Park (Btp) Unit
APPENDIX 14 I-O GUIDELINES FOR CONVERSION OF DOMESTIC TARIFF AREA (DTA) UNIT INTO EXPORT ORIENTED UNIT (EOU)/ ELECTRONIC HARDWARE TECHNOLOGY PARK (EHTP)/ SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY PARK (STP)/ BIO-TECHNOLOGY PARK (BTP) UNIT (Please see Para 6.36.1 of HBP Vol. 1) Note: Please see paragraph 6.37.1 of the Handbook of Procedures DTA units intending to get converted into EOU/EHTP/STP/BTP unit will follow the procedure as below for such conversion:- (1) Apply to concerned Development Commissioner (DC) in a manner as applicable to new units. (2) After getting approval of the project and obtaining Letter of Permission (LOP) from DC, execute Legal Undertaking (LUT) in prescribed format with DC. (3) Thereafter, apply for private bonded licence to concerned Customs/ Central Excise authority with execution of B-17 Bond. WHERE ADVANCE AUTHORISATION IS PENDING REDEMPTION (3.1) If the unit is having outstanding export commitment under advance authorization scheme, following procedure before execution of Bond with customs and Central Excise Authority need to be adopted : (i) Approach concerned Customs & Central Excise Authority and obtain certificate showing physical verification of unutilized material held in stock against all advance authorizations (not yet redeemed) and such raw material as intended to be carried forward to EOU; (ii) Approach Regional Authority along with a copy of the following documents: (a) LOP/LUT executed with DC, (b) Certificate of stock verification obtained from Customs/Central Excise (c) LUT with RA as annexed. (d) Details of imports/exports against all advance authorizations and utilized/ balance materials as per prescribed consumption register. The firm must submit original authorizations and connected documents of exports to concerned R.A. -
How Can Special Economic Zones Catalyze Economic Development? 2
SPECIAL CHAPTER: HOW CAN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES CATALYZE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT? 2 The Rise of the Zones: Origin, Objectives, and Diffusion Varieties of Zones: Modalities, Ownership and Evolution Success Outcomes and Drivers of SEZ Performance Development Strategy and Institutions Economic Impact of SEZs Learning from Experience: Preconditions and Policies The Future of Zones Annex A: Methodology for Coding Data for Regressions Annex B: Country Case Studies References Special Chapter: How Can Special Economic Zones Catalyze Economic Development? | 63 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Special Chapter: How Can Special Economic Zones Catalyze Economic Development? n Asia, economies just starting to industrialize have used special economic zones (SEZs) as a way to initiate or expand export- oriented manufacturing—and to promote structural change more broadly through linkages and demonstration effects. They take their Icues mainly from successful East Asian economies that began virtuous growth spirals in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Within 3 decades, they had become upper middle or high-income economies. Although a host of developing economies pursued industrialization in parallel with East Asia, in most cases their objective was to manufacture home grown substitutes for imported products. Tariff barriers sheltered their industries, which serviced small domestic markets. Protection and small scale left productivity low, with high unit costs and no pressure to upgrade technology or innovate. East Asia also began with import substitution, but quickly saw the advantage exports held as a means of accelerating growth while bringing in foreign exchange revenues. However, they approached trade liberalization cautiously and tried to separate the domestic market from the traded goods sector. SEZs—insulated from the rest of the economy—offered a convenient vehicle for testing export-led strategies and incentives to produce for the global market. -
Special Economic Zone and Export Oriented Units in India
HANDBOOK ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE AND EXPORT ORIENTED UNITS IN INDIA HANDBOOK ON SpeciAl ecONOmic ZONeS AND expOrt OrieNteD UNitS, iN iNDiA THE INSTITUTE OF COST ACCOUNTANTS OF INDIA (Statutory Body under an Act of Parliament) www.icmai.in Introductory Edition - June 2020 First Revised Edition -July 2021 Published by The President The Institute of Cost Accountants of India CMA Bhawan 12, Sudder Street, Kolkata - 700016 Delhi Office CMA Bhawan 3, Institutional Area, Lodhi Road, New Delhi – 110003 The Institute of Cost Accountants of India (Statutory body under an Act of Parliament) © All rights reserved Disclaimer: This Publication does not constitute professional advice. The information in this publication has been obtained or derived from sources believed by the Institute of Cost Accountants of India (ICAI) to be reliable. Any opinions or estimates contained in this publication represent the judgment of ICAI at this time. Readers of his publication are advised to seek their own professional advice before taking any course of action or decision, for which they are entirely responsible, based on the contents of this publication. ICAI neither accepts nor assumes any responsibility or liability to any reader for this publication in respect of the information contained within it or for any decisions reader may take or decide not to or fail to take. President’s Message It makes me immensely happy that the Tax Research Department has come up with this revised publication on “Special Economic Zone and Export Oriented Units in India”. I am sure that this handbook would be appreciated as its previous version and would serve as a ready knowledge resource and would be benefi cial for the professionals, industry and stakeholders in dealing with provisions under SEZ and EOUs. -
Myanmar Special Economic Zone Rules, 2016
The Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar The Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development Notification No. (1 / 2015) th The 12 Waxing of Wagaung, 1377 M.E. th (27 August, 2015) In exercise of the power conferred under sub-section (a) of section 95 of the Myanmar Special Economic Zone Law, the Ministry of National Planning and Economic Development hereby issues these rules with the approval of the Union Government: Chapter I Title and Definition 1. These rules shall be called the Myanmar Special Economic Zone Rules. 2. The expressions contained in these rules shall have the same meaning as prescribed in the Myanmar Special Economic Zone Law. Moreover, the following expressions shall have the meanings given hereunder: (a) Law means the Myanmar Special Economic Zone Law, 2014; (b) Authorized Operations means operations relating to businesses for the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, construction business for the development of infrastructure within the Special Economic Zone and operations of their businesses or businesses relating to the repair and maintenance works within the Special Economic Zone permitted by the Management Committee; (c) Business means the investment business operated in the Special Economic Zone with permission of the Management Committee; (d) Capital Goods means any plant, machinery, equipment or accessories required for manufacturing or production of goods, either directly or indirectly, in which either goods or services are included, such as, construction works for the development -
FORM B-17 (GENERAL SURETY/SECURITY) General Bond (With Surety/Security) to Be Executed by the 100% Eous/Units in the EHTP/STP/FTZ (Rules 9-B, 13,14 and 192) We
Form-B-17 FORM B-17 (GENERAL SURETY/SECURITY) General Bond (with Surety/Security) to be executed by the 100% EOUs/Units in the EHTP/STP/FTZ (Rules 9-B, 13,14 and 192) We/................................. having our registered office at ......................................... hereinafter referred to as the Obligors and .......................... called the surety(ies) (which expression shall, unless repugnant to the context or meaning thereof/ include our heirs, successors, executors, administrators, liquidators, legal representatives and assignees) hereby hold and firmly bind ourselves jointly and severally unto the President of India, hereinafter referred to as the Government in the sum of Rs. ....................... Rupees ............................. only) for which payment to be well and truly made, we, the obligors, bind ourselves by these presents. WHEREAS we the obligors have been granted by the Government an Industrial licence for setting up a Hundred Percent Export Oriented Undertaking for the manufacture of goods for export out of India on the terms and conditions stipulated in the letter of intent No.......................................... dated ................. and we the obligors have duly accepted the said terms and conditions. AND WHEREAS the Assistant Commissioner of Customs/Central Excise at .................................. has licensed/authorised the premises at................. as a private warehouse/unit wherein the dutiable goods, imported/ sourced mdigenously by us from time to time for manufacture of goods