Regulating the National Lottery
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Public Gaming International Magazine May/June 2017
The Damage to Brand efore exploring the ways and means The key part of the sentence is “where the Lottery Bto displace illegal operators from the consumer is located” as opposed to where marketplace, we should begin by clari- the operator is located. The members of the Caused fying what it means to be an illegal illegal gaming community are continually operator, define the difference between legal exploiting new developments in technol- and illegal lottery. That definition varies ogy and legal loopholes to claim that a legal by Lottoland depending on the continent, the country, or license in one jurisdiction entitles them to even within the jurisdiction you are taking as operate in all without regard to the legal- and Illegal a reference. Let’s refer to the definition artic- ity in the jurisdiction where the consumer ulated by the Council of Europe Convention resides. This posture enables them to essen- “Secondary” on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions. tially hijack the revenues of legally licensed It addresses the issue of match-fixing in operators all around the world, depriving the Lotteries: sports, but it is a definition that can apply good causes supported by licensed operators to all forms of games-of-chance. It is the and channeling those profits over to private first time that an international institution shareholders. The evidence of this is already A Call to has endeavored to clarify the boundaries that having a big impact in Europe and Australia. separate legal from illegal gambling. Article Action 35A of the Council of Europe Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions The business model of these “secondary establishes that any sports betting activ- lotteries” works like this: First, they tech- ity whose type or operator is not allowed nically are not operating a lottery. -
September | 2020
September | 2020 The coronavirus pandemic has changed the way we use the internet. Whether it’s remote work, online shopping, online learning or remote health care, new methods and changes in consumer behaviors will likely continue after the virus has run its course. Internet gambling is another area that may soon see a COVID-19 bump. Most states do not allow internet gambling. Of the 44 states with lotteries, only 11 allow some form of internet play, either permitting lottery tickets to be sold over the internet or offering online lottery subscriptions. Of the 25 states with commercial casino gambling, internet gambling (that is, traditional casino games played electronically over the internet, usually distinct from online sports betting) is only available in Delaware, Nevada, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Michigan and West Virginia have recently legalized iGaming but are not yet offering it. While there are only a handful of states that have considered iGaming or iLottery measures during coronavirus-dominated 2020 sessions, there are signs that a shift may be underway. One of the primary reasons that legal gambling has been slow to embrace the internet despite a sizable online gambling black market, is a fear that online gambling would rob brick-and-mortar casinos and surrounding establishments of visitors and revenue. This fear no longer appears to be widespread across the casino industry, and many stakeholders now point to evidence that internet gambling will actually help casinos. Those who are more inclined to bet online tend to be younger and are not necessarily active casinogoers; iGaming may offer an opportunity to appeal to a broader market. -
Sports Betting Update: a Report on the Status of Play
Sports Betting Update: A Report on the Status of Play Released June 14, 2021 MASSACHUSETTS GAMING COMMISSION Crystal Howard, Program Manager POST-PASPA AND POST-PANDEMIC UPDATE (AS OF MAY 18, 2021) Introduction The Massachusetts Gaming Commission (MGC) was created upon the adoption of “An Act Establishing Expanded Gaming in the Commonwealth” in November of 2011. The Commission, a five-member independent body, is tasked with implementing the Act and regulating the licensed gaming establishments. The Expanded Gaming Act allows for up to three destination resort casinos located in three geographically diverse regions across the state and a single slots facility for one location statewide. The Gaming Commission, at this time, has awarded the slots only license and two of the three integrated resort licenses. Each resort casino paid an $85 million licensing fee and was required to make a capital investment of at least $500 million – a requirement that both licensees substantially exceeded. The Commonwealth receives 25% of their gross gaming revenues. The slots facility paid a $25 million license fee, exceeded a required minimum capital investment of $125 million, and is taxed on 49% of its gross gaming revenue. As of this date, the Commonwealth has collected approximately $767 million in total taxes and assessments from Plainridge Park Casino1, MGM Springfield, and Encore Boston Harbor. This paper is intended to update the MGC’s 2018 publication on sports betting. Similarly, it does not represent an adopted position of the Commission. Rather it offers a fact-based report on the status of legalized sports wagering across the nation. Post-PASPA Status of Sports Betting The sports betting landscape has evolved rapidly since the decision which overturned the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (“PASPA”) in Murphy v. -
DEMAND for LOTTERY GAMBLING: Evaluating Price Sensitivity Within a Portfolio of LOTTERY Games
National Tax Journal, September 2014, 67 (3), 595–620 DEMAND FOR LOTTERY GAMBLING: EvALuATING pRIcE sENsITIvITY wIThIN A pORTFOLIO OF LOTTERY GAMEs Michael A. Trousdale and Richard A. Dunn This article introduces a new approach to analyzing whether lottery games are complements or substitutes, and whether a portfolio of lottery games is optimally priced. We estimate Barten’s synthetic differential demand system for the on-line lottery games operated by the Texas Lottery Commission. The demand system ap- proach imposes theory-consistent demand restrictions that allow identifcation of parameters for games without price variation. We use the estimated parameters from the Barten model to construct expenditure and price elasticities. Results indi- cate that on-line games in Texas are generally substitutes for one another and the portfolio of games is not priced to maximize proft. Keywords: gambling, lottery, consumer demand, elasticity, demand system esti- mation, Barten synthetic demand system JEL Codes: D12, H21, H27, H71, L83 I. INTRODUCTION roceeds from lottery gambling are a signifcant source of revenue for U.S. state Pgovernments. As of 2012, all but seven states operate or sponsor lottery gambling with total sales of $68.7 billion and profts of $19.4 billion.1 In Texas, lottery gambling provides more revenue than excise taxes on alcohol or cigarettes, accounting for approxi- mately 2 percent of total tax revenue (Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts, 2010). Although lottery games serve as a form of entertainment, they are established frst and foremost as a source of revenue for the jurisdictions that operate them. A number of studies estimate the elasticity of total sales with respect to effective price to investigate whether a lottery game maximizes expected proft (Cook and Clotfelter, 1993; Gulley and Scott, 1993; Scoggins, 1995; Farrell, Morgenroth, and Walker, 1999; 1 See “Lottery Sales and Transfers,” North American Association of State and Provincial Lotteries, http:// www.naspl.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=content&menuid=17&pageid=1025. -
The History of Lotteries
The History of Lotteries Gerald Willmann Department of Economics, Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6072, U.S.A. [email protected] August 3, 1999 Abstract In this pap er wegiveanoverview of the history of lotteries. Start- ing from early evidence in the Bible and in the classical Roman world, th we trace lotteries up to their reapp earance in Europ e in the 15 cen- tury. From that period onwards, lotteries b ecame so numerous that we concentrate on a few exemplary cases: the old French lottery, early lotteries in New York, and lotteries in the German states. Finally,we give a brief account of more recent developments and discuss some related issues. JEL: B15, B25, D80, G29, H27, N4. 1 1 Intro duction Lotteries have a long history. Their use is do cumented in the Old Testament, and several Roman emp erors used them for entertainment. They reapp ear th in Europ e in the 15 century mainly as a means to raise revenue for the state. Since then they have survived all opp osition. From an economic viewp oint, lotteries are interesting for at least two reasons. First, the fact that p eople buy lottery tickets presents achallenge to the theory of decision making under uncertainty. The prevalent Exp ected Utilityhyp othesis cannot 1 explain this phenomenon satisfactorily. Second, lotteries are an imp ortant source of revenue for the state. If we lo ok at the voluminous literature on tari s in international trade and note that lotteries often contribute more to the state budget than tari s, we can only wonder why the economic literature has remained so silent on this issue. -
How to Make a TV Advert on a Budget
How to Make a TV Advert on a Budget Hosted by SapientRazorfish, 10 May 2017 By Nandini Rao, Investment Writer In 2017, there is no escaping the mantra that marketing strategies should be mobile first. But according to Moz – the co-founder of creative agency Contented – nothing beats TV for advertisements. The problem, of course, is that TV ads can be massively expensive, putting them beyond the reach of many money-starved marketing departments. Which is why at a recent Financial Services Forum event, chair David Cowan asked Moz and David Sanderson, who heads SkyAdsmart, to talk about how companies can use TV ads to deliver targeted advertising on a budget. It’s not just about winning Oscars “TV can amplify the message that a company is trying to convey to its customer base,” said Moz. Emphasising that functionality is important, the Contended boss added that when working with a client on an advertisement, his company’s starting point is to identify three messages about the product or service that need to be conveyed in 30 seconds. TV commercials effectively legitimise content, according to Moz. While digitisation has liberalised the way in which content can be advertised on TV, there is some red tape involved. TV commercials must get the green light from Clearcast. According to regulatory requirements, anything claimed in a commercial has to be true. TV watchers know this so are reassured that what they see in an ad is very unlikely to be misleading. Using technology to customise ads With the panel focusing heavily on the changing role of tech, Cowan said that “Technology can magnify the power of TV ads.” Sanderson responded that Sky AdSmart does exactly this and offers advertisers a way to combine the world class content of TV with the digital world’s accountability and target. -
State Lotteries: Gambling with the Common Good by Julia Fleming
Copyright © 2011 Center for Christian Ethics at Baylor University 29 29 State Lotteries: Gambling With the Common Good BY JULIA FLEMING While their regressive burden upon the disadvantaged is a strong ethical reason for rejecting state lotteries, we should also consider the messages that their promotion conveys to the community as a whole. Lotteries, as alternatives to taxation, undercut the development of civic virtues and social responsibility. ithin the last fifty years, state governments in the United States have made a radical change in their policies towards gambling, as Wevidenced especially in their sponsorship of lotteries. Today, ninety percent of the U.S. population lives in lottery states; in 1960 no Americans did. As Erik Owens has observed, “Every action the government takes, every policy the government makes, conveys certain values to its citizens.”1 So, what values are state governments indirectly endorsing, or at least tolerating, in their new reliance upon lotteries as a source of revenue? Does govern- mental promotion of lotteries exploit the weaknesses of problem gamblers, prey upon the disadvantaged, and encourage a superstitious belief in lucky numbers? In a broader sense, do lotteries, as alternatives to taxation, under- cut citizens’ development of civic virtues and social responsibility? Roman Catholic social thought provides a helpful vantage point from which to consider the ethics of state lotteries as a regular revenue source. The tradition’s general principles, especially its emphasis upon civic responsibil- ity and the importance of social virtues, suggest that reliance on the lottery poses a risk both to vulnerable citizens and to the character of the community as a whole. -
BGC-APP-009A, Cardroom Applicant's Spouse Supplemental
STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Cardroom Applicant's Spouse Supplemental Information for a State Gambling License BGC-APP-009A (Rev. 12/11) DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE BUREAU OF GAMBLING CONTROL (916) 227-3584 (916) 227-2308 facsimile CARDROOM APPLICANT'S SPOUSE SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION FOR A STATE GAMBLING LICENSE Type or print legibly in ink an answer to every question. If a question does not apply to you, indicate with "N/A" (not applicable). If the space available is insufficient, use a separate sheet and precede each answer with the applicable section and question number. Do not misstate or omit any material fact(s) as each statement made is subject to verification. Any corrections, changes or other alterations must be initialed and dated by the applicant. PLEASE SEND THE COMPLETED SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION, ALONG WITH THE APPLICATION FOR A STATE GAMBLING LICENSE, A $1,000 NON-REFUNDABLE APPLICATION FEE, AND A $6,600 DEPOSIT TO PAY THE ANTICIPATED INVESTIGATION AND PROCESSING COSTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS CODE SECTION 19867 TO: California Gambling Control Commission, 2399 Gateway Oaks Drive, Suite 220, Sacramento, CA 95833-4231. A. PERSONAL 1. Full Name: Last First Middle 2. Alias(es), Nicknames, Maiden Name, Other Name Changes, Legal or Otherwise: 3. Date of Birth: 4. Place of Birth: City County State Country 5. Residence Address: Street City State Zip 6. Business Address: Street City State Zip 7. Occupation: 8. Telephone: Residence: Business: 9. Social Security Number*: 10. Driver License/Identification Card No./State Issued: 11. Eye Color: Hair Color: Weight: Height: 12. Distinguishing marks (scars, tattoos, etc.). -
THE EFFECTS of WINNING the LOTTERY on HAPPINESS, LIFE SATISFACTION, and MOOD a Report for Camelot Group Dr Richard J. Tunney
THE EFFECTS OF WINNING THE LOTTERY ON HAPPINESS, LIFE SATISFACTION, AND MOOD A report for Camelot Group Dr Richard J. Tunney School of Psychology University of Nottingham September 2006 This report details the results of a survey that measured different aspects of happiness, subjective well-being, and life satisfaction among National Lottery winners and a comparison group with similar demographic profiles. Lottery winners overwhelmingly reported that they were happier as a result of winning the lottery, and most attributed this to improved financial security, fewer pressures and an increase in time available to spend with their families. On all of the psychological measures of happiness and subjective well-being that were measured lottery winners were significantly happier than non-winners. The study also examined some of the factors known to affect levels of happiness that may have resulted from winning the lottery. Lottery winners tended to take more frequent holidays than non-winners, although they were less likely to travel beyond the EU. Lottery winners tended to buy detached houses as a result of their lottery win but rarely moved more than a few miles from their residence prior to winning the lottery; suggesting that they retain their social networks. There were no significant changes in the marital states of lottery winners other than a slight increase in marriages post-win. The majority of lottery winners reported that since winning they had either taken early retirement or listed their occupation as 'none'. Of those that continued to work the majority became self-employed or invested in businesses. Lottery winners enjoy healthier lifestyles than the comparison group: Lottery winners were more likely to abstain from alcohol and tend to exercise more than the comparison group. -
Specification and Project Manual for Demolition, Removal, and Disposal
Bidding and Contract Document (R 6/16) Project Name: Production Painting File No. 761/14012.BDH State of Michigan Department of Technology, Management and Budget State Facilities Administration Design and Construction Division DCSPEC Bidding and Contract Document Minor Projects File No. 761/14012.BDH Index No. 44501 Department/Agency 761-DEQ/RRD Project Name Production Painting Location Kalamazoo June, 14, 2016 SPECIFICATIONS AND PROJECT MANUAL FOR CONTAMINATED SOIL EXCAVATION & DISPOSAL PRODUCTION PAINTING COMPANY: MERCHANT PUBLISHING BLAINE & O’NEIL STREETS KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN PREPARED FOR: MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REMEDIATION AND REDEVELOPMENT DIVISION KALAMAZOO DISTRICT OFFICE 7953 ADOBE ROAD KALAMAZOO, MI 49009 PREPARED BY: DLZ MICHIGAN, INC. 535 S. BURDICK STREET, SUITE 248 KALAMAZOO, MI 49007 DLZ PROJECT NO.: 1341-6550-01 FILE NO: 761/14012.BDH INDEX NO: 44501 ENGINEERS ARCHITECTS SCIENTISTS JUNE 2016 PLANNERS SURVEYORS SPECIFICATIONS AND PROJECT MANUAL FOR CONTAMIANTED SOIL EXCAVATION & DISPOSAL PRODUCTION PAINTING COMPANY: MERCHANT PUBLISHING BLAINE & O’NEIL STREETS KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN Prepared For: Michigan Department of Environmental Quality Remediation and Redevelopment Division Kalamazoo District Office 7953 Adobe Road Kalamazoo, MI 49009 Prepared By: DLZ Michigan, Inc. 535 S. Burdick Street, Suite 248 Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007 DLZ Project No.: 1341-6550-03 File No: 761/14012.BDH Index No: 44501 June 2016 M:\Proj\1341\6550 MDEQ EER Contract\01 Production Painting\Bid Documents-Merchants\Cover.doc SECTION -
PDP Training Course Catalogue – Professional Compliance Training Courses in UK, Scotland, Wales & Northern Ireland
Training Courses & Qualifications Catalogue 2016 Professional Compliance Training Data Protection Bribery Data Security Environmental Information Freedom of Information Records Management Social Media www.pdptraining.com +44 (0) 20 7014 3399 About PDP Training PDP Training is the UK’s leading provider of professional compliance training courses PDP’s training courses enable delegates to understand the legal requirements that apply to key areas of their daily working lives. Organisations that send their staff on PDP’s professional training courses benefit from the peace of mind in knowing that their staff will be fully up to date with the latest knowledge and developments. ■ Quality practical compliance courses all courses are accredited by the Law Society and Bar Council Five easy ways to ■ Expert trainers book PDP Training all PDP Trainers are leading experts in their field, and meet courses: rigorous excellence criteria in communication and training skills ■ Quality venues all public courses take place in 4 or 5 star hotel venues, or high Telephone: quality dedicated training venues, in central city locations, with +44 (0) 20 7014 3399 lunch included for all delegates Fax: ■ Comprehensive course materials +44 (0) 870 137 7871 all delegates receive a binder of materials explaining the subject Email: ■ Interaction delegates are encouraged to ask questions in the training sessions Post: PDP ■ Discounts Canterbury Court organisations sending multiple delegates will receive discounts Kennington Park for the second and subsequent delegates -
Broadcast Bulletin Issue Number
Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin Issue number 233 1 July 2013 1 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 233 1 July 2013 Contents Introduction 4 Notices of Sanctions Psychic Today Psychic Today, 6 May 2012, 23:21; 2 June 2012, 23:15; and 20 June 2012 22:30 6 Psychic Today Big Deal, 6 May 2012, 23:21; 2 June 2012, 23:15; and 20 June 2012, 22:30 8 Rock All Stars Scuzz TV, 19 August 2012, 20:40 10 Standards cases In Breach Breaches of Licence Conditions 12(1) and 17(1) Al Ehya Digital Television Limited Licence No. TLCS 1049 (“Licence”) 12 News Channel Nine UK, 16 February 2013, 18:00 14 Jackpot247 ITV1, 23 November 2012, 00:30 and 11 January 2013, 00:10 20 Super Casino Channel 5, 5 January 2013, 00:10 32 Cowboy Builders Channel 5, 26 March 2013, 19:00 43 Resolved Loose Women ITV, 1 May 2013, 12:30 45 The Secret Millions Channel 4, 7 April 2013, 20:00 47 Not in Breach Refusal to broadcast advertisements for BT Sport channels Sky Sports channels 49 2 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 233 1 July 2013 Advertising Scheduling cases In Breach Advertising minutage Attheraces, 10 March 2013, 15:00 66 Breach findings table Code on the Scheduling of Television Advertising compliance reports 68 Broadcasting Licence Condition cases Community radio station compliance reports 69 Fairness and Privacy cases Not in Breach “Canoe Man” and news items relating to Mr John Darwin and Mrs Anne Darwin Sky News Channel, various broadcasts between July and December 2008 71 Not Upheld Complaint by Mr Gary Radford Ultimate Police Interceptors, Channel 5, 2 and 4 April 2012 97 Other Programmes Not in Breach 111 Complaints Assessed, Not Investigated 112 Investigations List 118 3 Ofcom Broadcast Bulletin, Issue 233 1 July 2013 Introduction Under the Communications Act 2003 (“the Act”), Ofcom has a duty to set standards for broadcast content as appear to it best calculated to secure the standards objectives1.