"The Impact of Exile on Law and Legal Science 1934–64." Roman Law and the Idea of Europe
Kmak, Magdalena. "The Impact of Exile on Law and Legal Science 1934–64." Roman Law and the Idea of Europe. By Kaius Tuori and Heta Björklund. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. 15–34. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 29 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350058767.0008>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 29 September 2021, 21:44 UTC. Copyright © Kaius Tuori, Heta Björklund and Contributors, 2019. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. Roman Law and the Idea of Europe The Impact of Exile on Law and Legal Science 1934–64 1 The Impact of Exile on Law and Legal Science 1934–64 Magdalena Kmak1 Introduction According to the survey ‘List of Displaced German Scholars’ compiled by the Notgemeinschaft deutscher Wissenschaftler im Ausland together with the London Academic Council, as many as 1,639 German scholars lost their positions in the first half of the 1930s. This number grew to over 2,000 after the German annexation of Austria (Krohn 1993: 12; Ash and Söllner 1996: 7). Over a hundred of those who lost their academic positions were lawyers, which constituted about 26 per cent of the law faculties’ staff (Beatson and Zimmermann 2004: 51). About 60 per cent of scholars dismissed from German universities in the 1930s went into exile (Krohn 1993: 15). Despite assistance by individuals and refugee relief organizations, scholars in exile were often forced on arrival to cope with anti-Semitism and the impact of the Great Depression, both of which significantly influenced universities’ ability and willingness to accept them.
[Show full text]