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The Sacrality of the Mountain the Sacrality of the Mountain
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 12-2014 The aS crality of The ounM tain Manuel Rivera Espinoza University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, Comparative Philosophy Commons, History of Religions of Eastern Origins Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Rivera Espinoza, Manuel, "The aS crality of The ounM tain" (2014). Theses and Dissertations. 2072. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/2072 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. The Sacrality of the Mountain The Sacrality of the Mountain A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Arts in History by Manuel Rivera Espinoza Universidad de Chile Bachelor in History, 2008 December 2014 University of Arkansas This thesis is approved for recommendation of the Graduate Council. _______________________________ Dr. Rembrandt Wolpert Thesis Director _______________________________ _______________________________ Dr. Liang Cai Dr. Elizabeth Markham Committee Member Committee Member Abstract In this thesis I explore the conception of the mountain as a “sacred space” based on the definition provided by Mircea Eliade -
Empty Cloud, the Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master Xu
EMPTY CLOUD The Autobiography of the Chinese Zen Master XU YUN TRANSLATED BY CHARLES LUK Revised and Edited by Richard Hunn The Timeless Mind . Undated picture of Xu-yun. Empty Cloud 2 CONTENTS Contents .......................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ......................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................... 5 CHAPTER ONE: Early Years ............................................................ 20 CHAPTER TWO: Pilgrimage to Mount Wu-Tai .............................. 35 CHAPTER THREE: The Journey West ............................................. 51 CHAPTER FOUR: Enlightenment and Atonement ......................... 63 CHAPTER FIVE: Interrupted Seclusion .......................................... 75 CHAPTER SIX: Taking the Tripitaka to Ji Zu Shan .......................... 94 CHAPTER SEVEN: Family News ................................................... 113 CHAPTER EIGHT: The Peacemaker .............................................. 122 CHAPTER NINE: The Jade Buddha ............................................... 130 CHAPTER TEN: Abbot At Yun-Xi and Gu-Shan............................. 146 CHAPTER ELEVEN: Nan-Hua Monastery ..................................... 161 CHAPTER TWELVE: Yun-Men Monastery .................................... 180 CHAPTER THIRTEEN: Two Discourses ......................................... 197 CHAPTER FOURTEEN: At the Yo Fo & Zhen Ru Monasteries -
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES in ABC-CLIO’S Handbooks of World Mythology
Handbook of Chinese Mythology TITLES IN ABC-CLIO’s Handbooks of World Mythology Handbook of Arab Mythology, Hasan El-Shamy Handbook of Celtic Mythology, Joseph Falaky Nagy Handbook of Classical Mythology, William Hansen Handbook of Egyptian Mythology, Geraldine Pinch Handbook of Hindu Mythology, George Williams Handbook of Inca Mythology, Catherine Allen Handbook of Japanese Mythology, Michael Ashkenazi Handbook of Native American Mythology, Dawn Bastian and Judy Mitchell Handbook of Norse Mythology, John Lindow Handbook of Polynesian Mythology, Robert D. Craig HANDBOOKS OF WORLD MYTHOLOGY Handbook of Chinese Mythology Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner Santa Barbara, California • Denver, Colorado • Oxford, England Copyright © 2005 by Lihui Yang and Deming An All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Yang, Lihui. Handbook of Chinese mythology / Lihui Yang and Deming An, with Jessica Anderson Turner. p. cm. — (World mythology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-806-X (hardcover : alk. paper) — ISBN 1-57607-807-8 (eBook) 1. Mythology, Chinese—Handbooks, Manuals, etc. I. An, Deming. II. Title. III. Series. BL1825.Y355 2005 299.5’1113—dc22 2005013851 This book is also available on the World Wide Web as an eBook. Visit abc-clio.com for details. ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116–1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper. -
Fiction-Group-3-3.Pdf
The Journey Towards the Magic Within Queen Elizabeth School Old Students' Association Secondary School, Lee, Sze Yuen Mars - 13 The walls were freshly painted and the windows were so shiny that you could see your reflection in them. Inside the building, the school bell rang and the students began descending the stairs into the canteen. Except for one extraordinary kid who stayed in the quiet classroom, all alone. He was examining a piece of paper, writings scribbled all over it. The silence was broken when three bullies barged into the classroom. They marched over to the table where the boy was sitting. “Oh! Little idiot is reading fairy tales!” said one of the bullies, before roaring with laughter. Extremely annoyed, the boy sitting at the table rose to his feet, stuffed the paper into his pocket, and stormed out of the classroom. The boy’s name was Sam, an 11-year-old boy. He was extremely intelligent, and the youngest student in his high school. He also had a very good imagination. We all believe in different things, some reality and some fantasy. Fairy tales are often considered childish, and make-believe. However, Sam believed that some fairy tales were real and that magic actually existed. He especially believed the tale about the Yellow Mountains, also known as China’s Magical Mountains. Legend has it that deep in the mountains lived a wise wizard who understood the power of magic. Sam would often be teased for talking about his belief in the magic wizard, causing him to doubt himself. Finally, he couldn’t stand the bullying any longer and decided to unravel the truth once and for all. -
Volume Two November 1990 Number Two Editor
-. Volume Two November 1990 Number Two Editor Stephen R. Bokenkamp East Asian Studies Center Memorial Hall West 207 Indiana University Bloomington, IN 47405 Associate Editor LiviaKohn Department of Religion 745 Commonwealth Avenue Boston University Boston, MA 02215-1401 Advisory Board Suzanne Cahill, University of California, San Diego Ute Engelhardt, Munich University Norman Girardot, Lehigh University Donald Harper, Bowdoin College Isabelle Robinet, Universite d'Provence Harold Roth, Brown University The publication of Taoist Resources is supported by publication grants from the East Asian Studies Center ofIndiana University and the Inner Asia Council of the Association for Asian Studies. Thejournal appears biannually. Submission of original research, book reviews, announcements of work in progress, and news of the field is encouraged. Manuscripts for consideration should be sent to the Editor. Please submit three copies of articles and two copies of book reviews and notices. Manuscripts should conform, insofar as possible, to the guidelines of the Chicago Manual ofStyle. All submitted work should be double spaced-inclueJinB quotations and endnotes-and typed clearly on 8 112 by 11 inch paper (or the European equivalent), with margins of 1114" on all four sides. Endnotes must be listed sequentially on separate sheets ofpaper appended to the manuscript. Documentation should follow the style recommended in sections 15.36 through 15.56, 16 (Style A), and 17 in the Chicago Manual of Style, 13th ed. (Chicago: University ofChicalo Press, 1982). Give Asian names in the proper Asian order. Any standard system of romanizantion for Asian lanpages is acceptable. Please provide Chinese characters for the first reference of a term in the text. -
A Nc Ie Ntch in A
ATKINS Essential Library ANCIENT CHINA Did you know writing began in ancient Mesopotamia? That the first computer was created in ancient Greece? Or that the compass was invented in ancient China? Ancient times still echo in the present. Travel through time and learn more about these once-great Ancient Civilizations. Explore major historical developments, cultural and scientific contributions, and the continuing impact of these past civilizations. Dig deeper into the daily lives of ancient peoples. Discover what they believed in and what they fought for. Learn how the world of today is built on the legacies of the past. BOOKS IN THIS SET Ancient Aztecs Ancient India Ancient China Ancient Maya Ancient Egypt Ancient Mesopotamia Ancient Greece Ancient Rome ABDOPUBLISHINGISADIVISIONOFABDO WWWABDOPUBLISHINGCOM ABD_ANC_CHI_COV.indd 1 8/5/14 2:35 PM ANCIENT CHINA BY MARCIE FLINCHUM ATKINS Essential Library An Imprint of Abdo Publishing | www.abdopublishing.com ABD_ANC_CHI_FPGS.indd 1 11/5/14 4:19 PM ANCIENT CHINA BY MARCIE FLINCHUM ATKINS CONTENT CONSULTANT Jue Guo Assistant Professor of Ancient China Barnard College, Columbia University ABD_ANC_CHI_FPGS.indd 2 11/5/14 4:19 PM ANCIENT CHINA BY MARCIE FLINCHUM ATKINS CONTENT CONSULTANT Jue Guo Assistant Professor of Ancient China Barnard College, Columbia University ABD_ANC_CHI_FPGS.indd 3 11/5/14 4:19 PM www.abdopublishing.com Published by Abdo Publishing, a division of ABDO, PO Box 398166, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55439. Copyright © 2015 by Abdo Consulting Group, Inc. International copyrights reserved in all countries. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written permission from the publisher. Essential Library™ is a trademark and logo of Abdo Publishing. -
A Record of the Tiantai Mountains
A Record of the Tiantai Mountains By Benjamin Brose A Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Asian Studies In the Graduate Division Of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Jeffrey Riegel, Chair Professor Michael Nylan Professor Raoul Birnbaum Spring 2002 CONTENTS LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS v ABREVIATIONS vi INTRODUCTION Natural History 1 Mythical Origins 6 The Arhats 10 Historical Origins 14 Overview 16 The Record of the Tiantai Mountains 19 Xu Lingfu 21 CHAPTER 1: THE EARLY LITERATURE OF THE TIANTAI MOUNTAINS (3RD-4TH centuries) Introduction: A Range of Words 24 Sources 26 Early Literati 28 Toponyms 32 Historical Revision: The Case of Ge Xuan (162-244) 34 The Case of Wang Ziqiao 42 CHAPTER 2: THE NATURE OF THE TIANTAI MOUNTAINS (5TH-6TH centuries) Introduction: Tiantai’s Sacred Ecology 46 The Bridges of Tiantai 47 Tan You (d. 396) 50 Water 57 Caves 62 Peaks 66 Record of the Tiantai Mountains © Ben Brose 2002 ii CHAPTER 3: THE PATRONAGE OF THE TIANTAI MOUNTAINS (6TH-8TH centuries) Introduction: The Construction of Tiantai’s Temples 70 Ge Xuan (164-244) 72 Zhiyi (538-597) 74 Sima Chengzhen (647-735) 83 A NOTE ON THE TRANSLATION 91 APPENDIX I: Record of the Tiantai Mountains (Tiantai shan ji) 93 APPENDIX II: Edible, Medicinal and Useful Plants of the Tiantai Mountains 123 BIBLIOGRAPHY 127 Record of the Tiantai Mountains © Ben Brose 2002 iii LIST OF ILUSTRATIONS Figures X.1 Bamboo Forest 18 1.1 Jade Terraces 38 1.2 Tongbai Basin 38 1.3 Tongbai Falls 39 1.4 Guoqing Valley 39 2.1 Golden Stream 58 2.2 Red Citadel 58 2.3 Stone Bridge 59 3.1 Folong Peak 75 3.2 Gaoming Temple 75 3.3 Zhiyi’s Tomb 76 3.4 Flower Peak Lake 76 Maps 1.a Song Woodblock (Left Side) 19 1.b Song Woodblock (Right Side) 20 1.c Topographical Map 21 Record of the Tiantai Mountains © Ben Brose 2002 iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This paper benefited from the help and advice of many people. -
Appendix A: Geomancy
Appendix A: Geomancy This appendix serves primarily to illustrate some of the complexities that make up highly systematized expert systems of interpretation, and will also help fill some gaps in the English literature on geomancy. There are very few discussions of the experts' system of geomancy. There are several nine teenth-century accounts (e.g., DeGroot, 1897; Eitel, 1873). Feuchtwang (1947b) is the most complete study, and Freedman (1966, 1969) remains the most important theoretically. Needham (1954-, vol. 2) and Porkert (1974) give some of the theoretical underpinnings of the system. The most important sources, however, remain the many handbooks pub lished for use by geomancers. These include modern discussions of geomancy (e.g., Kong, 1977; Lin, 1977; Nanhai, 1976; Wang, 1968), as well as tradi tional sources (which I consulted in Jiang, 1967; Wang, 1976; and Ye. 1973). In addition, I consulted several professional geomancers. This appendix summarizes some of the basic techniques of geomancy, emphasizing aspects not usually discussed outside the geomancy manuals. Geomancy traditionally constitutes one of the Five Arts (Wu Shu), which include fate-calculation (ming), divination (bu), reading appearances (xiang (including face-reading, palm-reading, and geomancy), medicine (yi), and meditation (shan, literally 'mountains'). A few sources classify geomancy as shan rather than xiang, and ignore meditation entirely. A shared theory based on the five phases unites the Five Arts. The geomancer's goal is to determine the qi or 'configurational energy' of a site. (I rely on Porkert (1974) for definition of terms, although I do not always adopt his ponderous translations.) Qi is an active force. -
Are the Chinese Classics Forged?
-CO '(£> o' ICO O: ILT) tr' OMUsjuU^yu^ivu^iS^^^^^r^^^ "^ WmE THE CHINESE CLASSICS FORGED ? Presented to the LIBRARY of the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO from the estate of PROF. W.A.C.H. DOBSON W( 7 EARLY CHINESE HISTORY EARLY CHINESE HISTORY ARE THE CHINESE CLASSICS FORGED? BY ^ I HERBERT J. ALLEN, F.R.G.S. H.B.M. CONSUL, NEWCHWANG, CHINA (RETIRED) PUBLISHED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE GENERAL LITERATURE COMMITTEE LONDON SOCIETY FOR PROMOTING CHRISTIAN KNOWLEDGE NORTHUMBERLAND AVENUE. W.C. 43, QUEEN VICTORIA STREET, E.C. BRIGHTON : 129, north street New York: E. S. GORHAM 1906 NOTE The General Literature Committee have published this volume on the Chinese Classics because it has been written by one who has spent a considerable time in China. The Committee, while they disclaim responsibility for the views expressed therein, which are not those of most scholars, feel that the writer, from his long study of the question, is entitled to give the results of that study to the world. * n CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE Introduction ... ... ... ... ... 7 I. Records of the Three Sovereigns ... 14 II. Historical Records: The Five Emperors ... 22 III. Historical Records: The Hsia Dynasty ... 42 IV. Historical Records: The Yin Dynasty ... 62 V. Historical Records : The Chou Dynasty ... 80 VI. Historical Records: The Ch'in Dynasty ... 129 VII. The 'Book of Poetry' or Shih-ching ... 176 VIII. The Yi-ching or 'Book of Changes' ... ... 197 IX. Li-chi or 'Record of Rites' ... ... 209 ' ' X. The Ch'un-ch'iu and the 'Tso-chuan' ... 232 XI. The Lun-yu or 'Analects' .. -
Western Origin of the Early Chinese Civilisation from 2,300 B.C. to 200
Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023505666 Cornell University Ubrary DS 721.T32 Western origin of the earl< Cliinese civl i 3 1924 023 505 666 WESTERN ORIGIN OP THE EARLY CHINESE CIVILISATION, other Works of Prof. Dr. Terrien de Lacouperie on Oriental ArchsBology. Eably History of the Chinese Civilisation. A Lecture. London, 1880. The Languages or China before the Chinese (with Researches on the Arrival of the Chinese and the Sources of their Civilisation). 8vo., 148 pp., 1887; French edition, 1888, 210 pp., greatly en- larged. (Laureated by the French Institute. J Formosa Notes, on Mss., Languages, and Eaces, 1887, 82 pp. The Old Babylonian Chaeacteks and their Chinese Derivates, 1888. Catalogue of Chinese Coins from the Vllth cent. B.C. to A.D. 621, including the series in the British Museum, 1892, or. 4to., Ixxi., 443 pp. {Laureated by the French Institute.) The Oldest Book of the Chinese, the Yh King, and its Authors. I. Vol. History and Method, 1892, 8vo„ xxvii , 121 pp. Beginnings of Writing in Central and Eastern Asia. Notes on 450 Emhryo-writings and scripts. 1894, 8vo., 207 pp. Asiatic Studies (8 mem.) 8vo. Babylonian and Chinese Researches (10 mem.) 8vo. Across Ancient Asia (16 mem.) 8vo. 1 And over '20 paperti and iini)inal articles on separate subjects (Sinology, Assyrioloyy, Uhaldeo- Chinese, Ethnology, lAnguistics, and Numis- matics of the East.) In Prepapation. History of the Civilisation of China.