Research Journal of Agricultural Science, 44 (2), 2012 SOME MEDICINAL PLANTS FROM WILD FLORA OF ROMANIA AND THE ECOLOGY Helena Maria SABO Faculty of Psychology and Science of Education, UBB, Sindicatelor Street. No.7, Cluj-Napoca, Romania E-mail:
[email protected] Abstract: The importance of ecological factors for characteristic of central and Western Europe, medicinal species and their influence on active specific continental to the Eastern Europe, the principles synthesis and the specific uptake of presence of the Carpathian Mountains has an mineral elements from soil are presented. The impact on natural vegetation, and vegetation in the biological and ecological characters, the medicinal south has small Mediterranean influence. The importance, and the protection measurements for therapeutic use of medicinal plants is due to active some species are given. Ecological knowledge of principles they contain. For the plant body these medicinal plants has a double significance: on the substances meet have a metabolic role, such as one hand provides information on resorts where vitamins, enzymes, or the role of defense against medicinal plant species can be found to harvest and biological agents (insects, fungi, even vertebrates) use of them, on the other hand provides to chemical and physical stress (UV radiation), and information on conditions to be met by a possible in some cases still not precisely known functions of location of their culture. Lately several medicinal these substances for plants. As a result of research species were introduced into culture in order to on medicinal plants has been established that the ensure the raw materials of vegetable drug following factors influence ecology them: abiotic - industry.