DOCSLIB.ORG

Rhapidophyllum Hystrix

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Rhapidophyllum Hystrix 19771 SHUEYAND WUNDERLIN:RHAPIDOPHYLLUM 47 -The Needle Palm: Rhapidophyllum hystrix Ar-r-riv G. Suunv AND RIcHARDP. Wulvnrnr,ru Conseraation Consuhants, Inc., Palmetto, Florida 3356I; anil Depa.rtment of Biology, Uniuersity ol South Fhrt(a, Tampa, Floida 33620 Rhapidophyllwn is a monotypic palm seed is planted until a marketable plant genus endemic to the southeastern is produced, thus not making it eco- United States. Its single species, R. nomically febsible for nurseries to grow hystrix (Fig. I), is commonly referred it from seed. to as the needle palm. Other names Rhapid,ophyllunz is on the rare and which have been used are blue pal- endangered plant species list for the metto (Elliott, 1817), creeping palmetto United States as a threatened species (Small, 1923), vegetable porcupine which is commercially exploited. Dur- (Small, L923), dwarf saw palmetto ing the late I800's and early 1900's, this (Moore, 1963), and spine palm (Mitch- palm was commercially exploited by ell, 1963). foliage shippers. Whole crowns were In the United States, the needle palm cut off and shipped north for use as is cultivated to a limited extent both decoration in homes. This has been within and outside its natural range. called to our attention by Harper It is very cold hardy, having been suc- (1906) who lamented the exploitation cessfully grown out of doors as far north o{ this pabn in the vicinity of Ever- as Virginia arl0 Tennessee (Popenoe, green, Alabama. Later, Harper (1928) L973). related that the species has been ex- Outside the United States, R. hystrix terminated in the Evergreen area. To- has been successfully grown in the day the exploitation continues, but is Black Sea region of the Soviet Union through the nursery trade. (Saakov, 1963) and on the French Riv- This paper is for a large part the iera (Barry, 196I). result of the senior author's personal Although Rhapid,ophyllum has gteat observations of both wild and culti- potential as an ornamental because of vated specimensover a five-year period. its attractiveness, ability to withstand Field observations were made through- Ireezing temperatures, and ease of out much of the range of the sptjcies maintenance, it is rare in the nursery in Florida with the more critical and trade. Only recently has it begun to detailed observations made on a pop- to be used in public and private land- ulation near Oviedo, Seminole County, scaping. Most plants found in the nurs- Florida. ery trade and in cultivation have been taken from the wild. This is probably Tqxonomic History due, at least in part, to the fact that Rhapid,ophyllum,is a monotypic genus seeds are slow to germinate and the of coryphoid palms in the Trithrinax plant is very slow growing. It takes unii of the Trithrinax alliance (Moore, from {our to six years from the time L973). This unit also includes the gen- PRINCIPES lVor.. 2l l.Rhapid,ophyllum hystrix near Oviedo, Seminole Counry, Florida. s era Tra,chycarpus and, Chamaerops in ingly created the monotypic genus ,Rfra- addition to Trithrinax and Rhapid,o- pidophyllum. phyllwm. Small (1923) states that the species Small (1923) presenteda fairly com- has been placed in two other genera in plete and accurate taxonomic history of addition to those previously discussed, Rhapid,ophyllurl so only a few points Corypha and. Rhapis, although he does need to be touched on here in summa- not elaborate. tion and for clarification. Dahlgren ( 1936), and later Glass- In 1814, Frederick Pursh described man (1972), give Rhapis arund,inacea the speciesfrom material collected near Ait. (Hort. Kew. ed. I, 3: 474. l7B9) Savannah, Georgia by John Fraser sev- and.Rhapis caroliniana Hort. ex Kunth eral years earlier, and placed it in the (Enun. Pl.3:246. l84l) as synonyms genus Chamaerops. In lBlB, Thomas oI Rhapi.d,ophyllum hystix. From Ai- Nuttall, apparently having seen only ton's protologue of Rhapis qwndina,cea, sterile material, transferred it to the it is immediately obvious that the plant genus Sabal because of its superficial described is not Rhapid,ophyllum hys- resemblance to S. ad,arconii (= S. mi- trix. zor). Finallyo in L876, Wendland and William Wood (ln Rees, Cycl. 7, n. Drude found that the species could 3. fB07) transferred Aiton's speciesto not be satisfactorily accommodated in Chamacrops with no additional clues either Chamaerops or Sabal and accord- to its identity. I9771 SHUEYAND WUNDERLIN:RHAPIDOPHYLLUM 49 Finally, Moore (W75), after having to Pursh by some authors is an error examined the type spbcimen oI Rhapis in citation. arund,inacea in the British Museum In summation, the following nomen- (Natural History), reveded Aiton's spe- clature is to be applied to the needle cies to be based on an a:berrant,juvenile palm: specimen of. Sabal rninor. Rhapidophyllum hyetrix (Pursh) H. Also, Rhapis cololiniaw, the second Wendl. & Drude, Bot. Zeit. 34: 803. Rhapis species placed in synonymy un- L876. der Rhapid,ophyllum hystrix by Dahl- Chamadrops hystrix Pursh, Fl. Amer. gren and Glassman, can also be ex- Sept. I: 240. I8I4. cluded. The name Rhapis cq,roliniq,na Sabal hystrix (Pursh) Nutt., Gen. N. is not found under the discussion of Amer. Pl. 1: 230. 1818. Rhapis which appears on pages 251- 252 oI Kunth (1841). However, on page 246 under the treatment SaboJ Hqbitqt qnd Disiribution (= adarwonii S. minor), the name Sa- Rhapid,ophyllum, hystrix is an un- proposed bal carolinianurn Hort. is in common speciesnative to the southeast- synonymy. If this is the source of ern United States, occurring from Beau- Rhapis caroliniana Hort. ex Kunth, fort County, South Carolina, south to which appears to be the case, this name Hiehlands and Hardee counties, Flor- the must be removed from synonymy ida, and west to Simpson County, south oI Rhapid,ophyllum hystrix and added central Mississippi (Fig. 2). Distribu- Sabal rninor. to that oI tional data are compiled from herbar- validly published name in No Cory- ium specimens, literature, and sight pha can be accredited to R. hystrix. records (pers. comm.). Questionable hystrix DesI. (Tabl. l. Corypha 19. records in the literature which could 1804) is a nornen nud,um and in addi- not be verified with specimens are ex- tion undoubtedf not synonymous with cluded. Rhapid,ophyllwrn hystrix since it is re- Throughout its range, Rhapid'ophyl- ported as a native of South America. Ium is found primarily in low, moist to hystritc (spelled "fris- lilso, Cha,tnaerops wet sites with rich, humus, calcareous (Nom. tix" by Steudel) Desf. ex Steud. clayo or sandy soils in woods, swamps, Bot. ed. 1. I83. 1840. based on Corypha and hammocks (Fig. 3). Less com- hystrix Desf.) is also a nornen nud'um monly, it occurs in limestone sinks, and is accordingly removed from con- grottos, and shaded pinelands. Al- sideration here. though rarely found in full sun and Martius (f$B) provides an excellent well-drained sites in the wild, the spe- description and illustration of the needle cies will thrive in such locations in cul- palm under Chamaerops hystrix. In tivation if sufficient soil moisture is present. addition to Sabal hystrixo Rhapis arun- Specimens occasionally found in the wild on well-drained sites are d,inacea, and Charnaerops arund,inncea, generally smaller and in poorer con- Martius also lists Corypha reperls Battr. dition as compared to those found in in synonymy. The last is now well wetter soils. There does not appear to (Bartr.) known as Serenoa reperls be a specific correlation of soil type Small. witlr the presence oI Rhapid,ophyllurn. Of final note, the crediting of. Cha- However, in the north central part of nxa,eropshystrix to Fraser instead of its range it is generally associatedwith 50 PRINCIPES [Vor. 2l a aaa aa O a o oo o 2. Distribution of. Rhapidoplryllum hystrix. limestone soils. In central Florida. Hurricane Camille in 1969 was a large where the limestone bedrock is over- and beautiful clump in 1973. It ap- lain with sandy soils, Rhapid'ophyllum parently was not severely affected. often occurs in seepageareas along the Rhapidophyllum can be considered edges of the various uplands constitut- locally common or even abundant in ing the central Florida ridge area. some areas within its range, but its Rhapid,ophylhum apparently has a distribution is irregular. It was ob- fairly high degree of salt tolerance, at served to be the dominant understory least for periods of short duration. To species in several Florida hardwood cite a specific example: a cultivated swamps, although it is rarely found specimen in the medial strip of US 90 where it would be highlv competitive near Biloxi, Mississippi, which undoubt- with other species. edly was submerged in salt water by The species does not appear to be r9771 SHUEYAND WUNDERLIN:RHAPIDOPHYLLUM 51 3. Rhapid,ophyllum colony near Oviedo, Seminole County, Florida. I occupying all- the available suitable annually. The reason for this irregu- habitat. Many areas that appear en- larity is not known, but may be due vironmentally identical from visual ob- in part to less than optimum environ- servations to those occupied by Rha- mental conditions. For example,flower- pidophyllwn do not support the species, ing in central Florida populations in even though the occupied and unoc- 1970, a wet year, was good, but since cupied areas are often found quite near 1970 the seasonshave beenconsiderably one another. Also, what appears to be drier and as a result flowering less fre' a uniform habitat is frequently poorly quent and more irregular. However, utilized by the species. Some possible cultivated specimens which appear to reasons for this irregular distribution receive sufficient moisture will also will be discussedlater in this paper. flower irregularly. Although the avail- ability of moisture may play a role in Reproduciive Biology initiating the process, flowering ap- Flowering generally occurs from pears to be physiologically more com- March to August with flowering having plex.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
    Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Plant Starter List Meg Gaffney-Cooke Blue Leaf Design [email protected] Meg's Native Plant Starter List
    Native Plant Starter List Meg Gaffney-Cooke Blue Leaf Design [email protected] Meg's Native Plant Starter List UPLAND/SANDY SOILS MOIST SOILS Easy Grasses & Perennials Easy Grasses & Perennials Color Find Botanical Name Common Name Color Find Botanical Name Common Name Amsonia ciliata Blue Dogbane Amsonia tabernaemontana Bluestar Asclepias humistrata Pinewood Milkweed Aster caroliniana Climbing Aster x Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly Weed Hibiscus coccineus Scarlet Hibiscus Conradina grandiflora Scrub Mint Helianthus angustifolius Narrow Leaved Sunflower Echinacea purpurea Purple Cone Flower x Stokesia laevis Stokes Aster Eragrostis spectabilis Purple Love Grass Iris virginica Blue Flag Iris Eryngium yuccifolium Rattlesnake Master x Thelypteris kunthii Southern Wood Fern Helianthus angustifolius Narrow Leaved Sunflower Sisyrinchium sp Suwanee Blue-Eyed Grass Hypericum reductum St Johns Wort x Spartina bakeri Sand Cord Grass x Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhley Grass Mimosa strigulosa Sunshine Mimosa Phyla nodiflira Frogfruit x Lonicera sempervirens Coral Honeysuckle Liatris spicata Blazing Star x Canna falcida Yellow Canna Rudbeckia hirta Black Eyed Susan Chasmanthium latifolia Upland River Oats Scutellaria integrifolia Skullcap x Crinum americanum Swamp Lily/String Lily x Spartina bakeri Sand Cord Grass x Tripsacum dactyloides Fakahatchee Grass x Tripsacum dactyloides Fakahatchee Grass x Gaillardia pulchella Blanket Flower Monarda punctata Dotted Horsemint gardenclubjax.org 1005 Riverside Avenue Jacksonville, Florida 32204 904-355-4224
    [Show full text]
  • April Plant List 2015
    Page 1 of 22 Compiled by Mary Ann Tonnacliff Demonstration Garden Plant List April 2015 Plant # Bed Scientific Name Common Name Native Dormant Annual 1 1 Acer palmatum 'Omure yama' Japanese maple 'Omure yama' 2 1 Acer rubrum Red maple, swamp maple N 3 1 Achimenes spp. Orchid pansy D 4 1 Alpinia zerumbet Variegated shell ginger 5 1 Aspidistra elatior Cast iron plant 6 1 Aucuba japonica Gold dust aucuba, Japanese aucuba 7 1 Aucuba japonica 'Mr.Goldstrike' Japanese aucuba 8 1 Begonia semperflorens x hybrida Super Olympia® Rose Wax begonia A 9 1 Begonia semperflorens x hybrida Super Olympia® White Waqx begonia A 10 1 Caladium x hortulanum 'White Queen' Fancy-leaved caladium 11 1 Caladium x hortulatum 'Candidum' Fancy-leaved caladium D 12 1 Camellia sasanqua 'Dream Quilt' Camellia 13 1 Carex morrowii Japanese sedge 14 1 Cleyera japonica Japanese cleyera 15 1 Crinum asiaticum Grand crinum lily 16 1 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Montbretia 17 1 Dianella tasmanica ‘ Variegata’ Variegated flax lily 18 1 Dietes vegeta African iris 19 1 Euphorbia hypericifolia x 'Silver Shadow' 20 1 Fraxinus pennsylvanica Green ash N 21 1 Hydrangea macrophylla 'Lemon Daddy' Lemon Daddy Hydrangea 22 1 Hydrangea macrophylla 'Variegata' Variegated lacecap hydrangea 23 1 Hydrangea paniculata 'Limelight' Limelight hydrangea 24 1 Hydrangea paniculata 'Little Lime' Little Lime hydrangea 25 1 Ilex vomitoria ' Nana' Dwarf yaupon holly N Spreadsheets prepared by Links provided by Jim Roberts Katherine LaRosa and Mary Ann Tonnacliff Page 2 of 22 Compiled by Mary Ann Tonnacliff
    [Show full text]
  • Plants That Have Everything but a Name
    Daylilies at a Discount Big, Beautiful Plants That Have Everything but a Name We don't run a discount operation, but this time we summer color as a gardener is likely to get, and their have a bargain. It's our Daylily Mixture, which we call durability makes them ideal for naturalized plantings 'The Unique 50.' The mix contains 50 different Day­ where steep slopes or poor soil proscribe more demand­ lilies that offer a wide range of colors, forms, and ing ornamentals. In fact, Daylilies are the ideal way to blooming times. They're recent hybridizer crosses, turn wasteland into a wonderland, for less than a dollar bought in bulk from a pal who breeds them, and their per square foot. ancestry is as varied as one could ask. Colors range If this sounds like your kind of proposition, please or­ from the palest yellow to the deepest red, plus every der 'The Unique 50,' #83080, which includes 50 plants, nuance in between. Since each plant is unique, you will all blooming size, to be shipped in time for spring plant­ find some grand and glorious individuals that you can ing plus detailed cultural instructions. The price, $75, name after friends, an agreeable sort of compliment. is a fraction of the cost for 50 plants of named varieties, Yes, there may be a clunker or two (after all, these are which we hope will encourage an appropriate degree of the plants the breeder didn't keep), and they can be dis­ self-indulgence. Please add transportation charges of carded without regret.
    [Show full text]
  • Metadata Also Available As - [Parseable Text] - [SGML] - [XML] Metadata
    South Carolina: ANNO (Annotation Points) Metadata also available as - [Parseable text] - [SGML] - [XML] Metadata: Identification_Information Data_Quality_Information Spatial_Data_Organization_Information Spatial_Reference_Information Entity_and_Attribute_Information Distribution_Information Metadata_Reference_Information Identification_Information: Citation: Citation_Information: Originator: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service (NOS), Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R), Emergency Response Division (ERD), Seattle, Washington. Publication_Date: 201508 Title: South Carolina: ANNO (Annotation Points) Edition: Second Geospatial_Data_Presentation_Form: vector digital data Series_Information: Series_Name: None Issue_Identification: South Carolina Publication_Information: Publication_Place: Seattle, Washington Publisher: NOAA's Ocean Service, Office of Response and Restoration (OR&R), Emergency Response Division (ERD). Other_Citation_Details: Prepared by Research Planning, Inc., Columbia, South Carolina for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Ocean Service, Office of Response and Restoration, Emergency Response Division, Seattle, Washington. Online_Linkage: http://response.restoration.noaa.gov/esi Description: Abstract: This data set contains vector points representing the location of annotation text produced as part of the Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) for South Carolina. This data set comprises a portion of the ESI data for South Carolina. ESI data characterize
    [Show full text]
  • Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae
    horticulturae Review Seed Geometry in the Arecaceae Diego Gutiérrez del Pozo 1, José Javier Martín-Gómez 2 , Ángel Tocino 3 and Emilio Cervantes 2,* 1 Departamento de Conservación y Manejo de Vida Silvestre (CYMVIS), Universidad Estatal Amazónica (UEA), Carretera Tena a Puyo Km. 44, Napo EC-150950, Ecuador; [email protected] 2 IRNASA-CSIC, Cordel de Merinas 40, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] 3 Departamento de Matemáticas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Salamanca, Plaza de la Merced 1–4, 37008 Salamanca, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923219606 Received: 31 August 2020; Accepted: 2 October 2020; Published: 7 October 2020 Abstract: Fruit and seed shape are important characteristics in taxonomy providing information on ecological, nutritional, and developmental aspects, but their application requires quantification. We propose a method for seed shape quantification based on the comparison of the bi-dimensional images of the seeds with geometric figures. J index is the percent of similarity of a seed image with a figure taken as a model. Models in shape quantification include geometrical figures (circle, ellipse, oval ::: ) and their derivatives, as well as other figures obtained as geometric representations of algebraic equations. The analysis is based on three sources: Published work, images available on the Internet, and seeds collected or stored in our collections. Some of the models here described are applied for the first time in seed morphology, like the superellipses, a group of bidimensional figures that represent well seed shape in species of the Calamoideae and Phoenix canariensis Hort. ex Chabaud.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery Native Shrubs
    NATIVE SHRUBS FOR HOME LANDSCAPING IN NORTHWEST FLORIDA Jody Wood-Putnam, Bay County Master Gardener Julie McConnell, Horticultural Agent UF/IFAS Extension Bay County Why Use Native Plants? • Adapted to our environment: climate (temperatures, rainfall, humidity, etc.) and soils (often very sandy, mostly acidic) • May require less maintenance: • Less watering • Less fertilizing • No need for soil amendment • Food and habitat for native wildlife • Diversity of native plants leads to diversity of native wildlife Evergreen Shrubs Pipestem, Fetterbush, Florida Leucothoe Agarista populifolia • Height: 8 - 12 feet • Spread: 5 - 10 feet • Evergreen, multi-stemmed arching foliage • Acidic soils • Well drained to wet • Shade to partial shade • Fragrant white flowers in spring • Can be pruned to form hedge Groundselbush (Baccharis halimifolia) • Height: 8 to 12 ft • Spread: 6 to 12 ft • Full sun • Variable soils • Semi-evergreen • Whitish flowers followed by fluffy white seed clusters • Attractive to butterflies • Salt tolerant False-rosemary, Scrub Mint (Conradina canescens) • Height:2-4 feet • Spread 2-4 feet • Evergreen perennial • Full Sun • Dry sandy soil • Drought tolerant • Profusely blooming aromatic, lavender flowers • Visited by butterflies and hummingbirds Golden-Dewdrop, Skyflower Duranta repens • Height: 18 feet • Spread: 18 feet • Borderline cold hardy in Bay County; evergreen in mild winters, die-back in hard freeze • Average soil • Regular moisture • Sun to part shade • Blue or white flowers in spring • Yellow berries in summer through fall • Attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds • May have spines • Berries are poisonous to humans • Use as specimen or in borders Firebush (Hamelia patens) • Evergreen shrub or small tree • Borderline cold hardy in Bay county; plant in protected area • Height: up to 20 feet • Part shade to sun • Reddish-orange flowers • Evergreen red-tinged foliage • Heat/drought tolerant • Attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds St John’s Wort, St Andrew’s Cross, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • Native Vascular Plants
    !Yt q12'5 3. /3<L....:::5_____ ,--- _____ Y)Q.'f MUSEUM BULLETIN NO.4 -------------- Copy I NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS Endangered, Threatened, Or Otherwise In Jeopardy In South Carolina By Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman And Other Members Of The South Carolina Advisory Committee On Endangered, Threatened And Rare Plants SOUTH CAROLINA MUSEUM COMMISSION S. C. STATE LIR7~'· '?Y rAPR 1 1 1995 STATE DOCU~ 41 ;::,·. l s NATIVE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDANGERED, THREATENED, OR OTHERWISE IN JEOPARDY IN SOUTH CAROLINA by Douglas A. Rayner, Chairman and other members of the South Carolina Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants March, 1979 Current membership of the S. C. Committee on Endangered, Threatened, and Rare Plants­ Subcommittee on Criteria: Ross C. Clark, Chairman (1977); Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) Steven M. Jones, Clemson University (forest ecology) Richard D. Porcher, The Citadel (taxonomy) Douglas A. Rayner, S.C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) Subcommittee on Listings: C. Leland Rodgers, Chairman (1977 listings); Furman University (taxonomy and ecology) Wade T. Batson, University of South Carolina, Columbia (taxonomy and ecology) Ross C. Clark, Erskine College (taxonomy and ecology) John E. Fairey, III, Clemson University (taxonomy) Joseph N. Pinson, Jr., University of South Carolina, Coastal Carolina College (taxonomy) Robert W. Powell, Jr., Converse College (taxonomy) Douglas A Rayner, Chairman (1979 listings) S. C. Wildlife Department (taxonomy and ecology) INTRODUCTION South Carolina's first list of rare vascular plants was produced as part of the 1976 S.C. En­ dangered Species Symposium by the S. C. Advisory Committee on Endangered, Threatened and Rare Plants, 1977. The Symposium was a joint effort of The Citadel's Department of Biology and the S.
    [Show full text]
  • Palm Beach County Preferred Plant Species List
    Preferred Species List The Palm Beach County Zoning Division has prepared the following list of plants to assist industry and the public with selecting the right plants for the appropriate location. The list contains trees, pahns, shrubs and groundcovers. (ffl}.. PZB, ZONING DIVISION ---------------------------------------~--------------------------~~ Table of Contents Trees Palms Shrubs Groundcovers Trees Monday, October 18, 2004 11:28:28 A Palm Beach County Trees Common Name Scientific Salt Light Mature Growth Type Comments FL Native FL Recommended Flowering Name Size Hardiness Species Street Tree Range Acacia, Sweet Acacia farnesiana H Sun 15x20' M Evergreen Small, thorny, bushy. Fragrant 9b-11 flowers. Native to So. Florida, occasionally in Panhandle. New growth and leaves damaged at 20°F, severe damage at 15°F. Recommended small tree. African Tulip Tree Spathodea M Sun 50x50' F Evergreen Requires little maintenance but is 10b-11 campanulata a messy tree. Has big orange and yellow flowers during winter and spring. Black Olive Bucida buceras H Sun 30x45' M Evergreen An overused tree, can be spiny, 10a-11 leave stain surfaces. Will suffer freeze damage. Large street tree. Moderate value as a street tree. Key: Salt Tolerant L-Low, M-Medium, H-High Light P-Partial, L-Low, Sun-Full, Sh-Shade Native checked=yes; not checked=no "Plant List" Fla Hardiness Range - Plant Zone in Palm Beach County 9b to 10b Common Name Scientific Salt Light Mature Growth Type Comments FL Native FL Recommended Flowering Name Size Hardiness Species Street Tree Range Blolly Guapira discolor H Sun 30x40' M Evergreen A drought tolerant native tree. 9b-11 Smooth gray bark & attractive leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Landscaping in the Shade in Alachua County Fact Sheet # 66
    UF/IFAS Extension Alachua County 2800 NE 39th Ave. Gainesville, FL 32609 Tel: (352)955-2402 Landscaping in the Shade in Alachua County Fact Sheet # 66 Clem, T; Wilber, W.; Caldwell, C.*; Hudson, A.*; and Rothrock, J.* Published Date: March 2010; Updated: April 2019 Alachua County is known for its beautiful tree Do you want the plants to fill an area or hide an canopy. However, finding the right plants to grow object? Check out how tall and wide a plant in constant deep shade can be a challenge. To help grows prior to planting. Generally, the taller solve this dilemma the local Master Gardeners plants should be in the rear of the planted area. have compiled a list of plants that, in their Shrubs growing in shady areas can get leggy, so observations, can thrive in shade in Alachua position carefully. County. When planting under trees that lose their The plants listed are easy to grow, noninvasive, and leaves, select plant varieties that bloom early in can be purchased from retail garden centers and winter or early spring while the tree is bare for local plant shops (some seasonal availability). greater visual effect. Additional sources are local farmers markets, Kanapaha Botanical Gardens festivals, semi-annual Several varieties of a plant may be available. native plant sales at Morningside Nature Center, Detailed information about these varieties can and the annual Master Gardener plant sale. be found with research. Use the scientific names to be certain of a specific plant. Plants must be in the right location ("right plant, right place") to grow well, so consider these factors We hope this list will help you add beauty to the before going shopping: areas of your yard that are deeply shaded.
    [Show full text]
  • "Freeze Survival Survey of 21 Palm Species in New Orleans and Vicinity"
    Freeze Survival Survey of 21 Palm Species in New Orleans and Vicinity Severn C. Doughty1, Daniel J. Gill2, and David C. Blouin3 Additional index words. cold damage, geographic populations, landscape survival, palms Summary. Landscape palms were sur- veyed for cold damage 8 to 10 months after the coldest weather episode re- corded this century in the New Orleans, La., area. Fourteen genera and 21 species of palms totaling 9039 individuals were surveyed and assign- ed to one of three condition catego- ries within six geographic areas. Area 1, north of Lake Pontchartrain, was not a reliable area for the majority of the 21 species found. South of Lake Pontchartrain, areas 2-6 were consid- ered statistically better for overall palm survival, with area 3 best follow- ed by areas 4, 2, 5, and 6. Although species survival depended somewhat on area, 10 species were found to be statistically reliable south of Lake Pontchartrain: Brahea armata, Cha- maedorea microspadix, Phoenix can- ariensis, Rhapidophyllum hystrix, Sabal mexicana, S. minor, S. palmetto, Sabal spp., Sabal spp. seedlings, and Trachy- carpus fortune;. Two species, Phoenix reclinata and Phoenix spp., were found to be marginal and seven spe- cies were found to be unreliable: Butia capitata, Chamaerops humilis, Livistona chinensis, Rhapis excelsa, Syagrus romanzoffiana, Washingtonia filifera, and W. robusta. Due to low individual numbers, survival for three species could not be reliably esti- mated: Arenga engleri, Phoenix dactyf- ifera, and Serenoa repens. alms are monocotyledonous plants in the order Arecales, P which are recognized as a natu- ral and isolated family, the Palmae or Arecaceae (Tomlinson, 1990; Uhl and Dransfield, 1987).
    [Show full text]
  • The Needle Palm - Rhapidophyllum Hystrix JOHN K
    PRINCIPES The Needle Palm - Rhapidophyllum Hystrix JOHN K. SMALL Reprintedwithout the footnotes,from JOURN-AhU?5r#t NEW YORK BOTANICAL GARDEN If one should thrust his hand close to in the lowlands, or some representativ€s the stem of this palm he would promptly retreating to the lowlands took shelter in understand why the name needle-palrn protected places and maintained a repre- lvas applied to this plant. Numerous long, sentatioqof the species to the present. slender, needle-like struclures constitrlte As a species the needle-palm does not an important part of the leaf-sheath by suggest vigor or aggressiveness. It is, being woven together by coarse pliable rloubtless, one of those plants which is {ibers. on the verg€ of becoming extinct through Botanically, this palm, which is quit.: ratural agencies. Of course, this era oi unique in our flora, is only a little over extinction means a long period of time, .. century old. However, the needle-palm but were it not that the plant usualiv is suggestive o{ a very ancient type oI grows in the kind of place less frequently vegetation. Besides its very specializetl disturbed by man in his methods of civi leaf-sheath, its flowers are dioecious; that lization, the time would be much shortened is, the staminate florvers and the pistil- try artificial agencies. Supposing the palm late flowers are borne on dilferent plants. really inhabitated the higher lands to the From the standpoint of plant geograpiryo northward of its present geographic area, rhe needle-palm is particularly instruc' ir now does not show any inclination to tive.
    [Show full text]