The Quinte Courthouse Le Palais De Justice De Quinte Belleville, Ontario

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The Quinte Courthouse Le Palais De Justice De Quinte Belleville, Ontario Belleville, Ontario THE QUINTE COURTHOUSE LE PALAIS DE JUSTICE DE QUINTE Belleville, Ontario The QUINTE COUrthoUSE LE PALAIS DE JUSTIce DE QUINte COVER PHOTO / Photo DE LA PAGE coUvertUre Shai Gil Table of Contents Table des matières Introduction ............................................................. 1 Introduction ............................................................. 1 Civic Plaza and Exterior ....................................... 6 La place civique et l’extérieur ............................. 6 Atrium and Main Floor .......................................... 9 L’atrium et le rez-de-chaussée ........................... 9 Courtrooms ........................................................... 12 Les salles d’audience ........................................... 12 Views ...................................................................... 16 Vues ........................................................................ 16 Green Roof and Billa Flint House ..................... 20 Le toit vert et la maison Billa Flint .................... 20 Quotes ................................................................... 25 Citations ................................................................ 25 Quinte Courthouse Facts and Figures ............ 30 Faits et chiffres — Palais de justice de Quinte .............................................................. 33 Sustainability ........................................................ 34 Durabilité .............................................................. 34 Accessibility ......................................................... 37 Accessibilité ......................................................... 37 Partners in Design, Construction, and Operations .......................... 39 Partenaires pour la conception, la construction et le fonctionnement .............. 39 Photo Shai Gil Introduction The Moira River and Bay of Quinte have shaped the city of Water shapes cities. Settlements spring up along L’eau donne forme aux villes. Des groupes LEFT photo / Photo DE GAUche Belleville for centuries lakes and riverbanks; trade goods and people s’installent au long des lacs et rivières; les flow, changing the landscape as they do. marchandises et les gens circulent, façonnant Roy Grogan le paysage au fur et à mesure. La rivière Moira et la baie de The Moira River and Bay of Quinte have shaped RIGht photo / Photo DE DroIte the city of Belleville for centuries. It wasn’t La rivière Moira et la baie de Quinte ont donné Quinte ont donné forme à la ville always “Belleville,” of course. It began as a forme à la ville de Belleville pendant des Shai Gil de Belleville pendant des siècles First Nations hunting and fishing territory, then siècles. Bien sûr, au début, elle ne s’appelait pas became a village called Asukhknosk, then a « Belleville ». Ce fût tout d’abord un endroit où les French Mission, “Kente” (which, thanks to Premières Nations chassaient et pêchaient, puis the English settlers’ pronunciation, became un village nommé Asukhknosk, puis une mission “Quinte”). It was Thurlow Village and Singleton’s française nommée « Kente » (devenue Creek; in 1789, it was renamed Meyers’ Creek. « Quinte » en raison de la prononciation des At last, in 1816, after a visit by Sir Francis Gore, colons anglais). L’endroit a ensuite pris les Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada, the noms de Thurlow Village et de Singleton’s settlement was dubbed “Belleville,” in honour Creek. En 1789, on l’a renommé Meyers’ Creek. of his wife, Arabella. Finalement, en 1816, après une visite de sir Francis Gore, lieutenant-gouverneur du Haut-Canada, la colonie a été surnommée « Belleville », en l’honneur de sa femme Arabella. INTRODUCTION 1 The city changed as its names did. In 1794, Capt. Tout comme les divers noms qu’elle a portés, la John Walden Meyers oversaw the building of ville a évolué. En 1794, le capitaine John Walden the first brick house in Upper Canada — plus a Meyers a supervisé la construction de la première gristmill, a sawmill, a distillery, a trading post, maison de brique du Haut-Canada — ainsi que and a brick kiln. In 1855, with the completion la construction d’un moulin à blé, d’un moulin à of the Grand Trunk Railway, Belleville became bois, d’une distillerie, d’un poste de traite et d’un Left photo courtesy of Toronto Public Library an important railway junction. In 1858, the iron four à briques. En 1855, avec l’achèvement du Photo de gauche reproduite bridge over the Moira River at Bridge Street had Grand Trunk Railway, Belleville est devenue un avec l’aimable autorisation the distinction of becoming the first iron bridge carrefour ferroviaire important. En 1858, le pont de la Bibliothèque publique in Hastings County. In 1866, the discovery of de fer construit pour enjamber la rivière Moira à de Toronto gold near Madoc earned Belleville the moniker la hauteur de la rue Bridge est devenu le premier top & bottom photoS / “Gateway to the Golden North,” and for a time it pont de fer du comté de Hastings. En 1866, on a Photo DU HAUT et DU BAS was a waystation for miners. Fortunes were made découvert de l’or près de Madoc, ce qui a valu à Shai Gil here during the Prohibition years of the 1920s, Belleville le surnom de « Gateway to the Golden when entrepreneurs in the area produced liquor North » (Porte du Nord doré) et, pendant un that was shipped to New York State for illegal sale. certain temps, ce fût une escale pour les mineurs. Des fortunes s’y sont amassées à l’époque de la The discovery of gold near Madoc earned Belleville Prohibition, dans les années 1920, alors que les the moniker “Gateway to the Golden North,” and for entrepreneurs de la région produisaient de l’alcool a time it was a waystation for miners que l’on expédiait dans l’État de New York à des fins de revente illégale. Population Timeline On a découvert de l’or près de Madoc, ce qui a valu Pierre, brique, métal; la ville s’est étalée en hauteur à Belleville le surnom de « Gateway to the Golden et en largeur, tout au long de la rivière et de la baie. 1816 1830 1850 1865 1935 1966 2011 North » (Porte du Nord doré) et, pendant un certain Aujourd’hui, Belleville est la plus importante ville POP 150 POP 1,700 POP 2,200 POP 6,000 POP 14,500 POP 32,400 POP 49,454 temps, ce fût une escale pour les mineurs de la région de Quinte, à mi-chemin entre Toronto, Ottawa et Montréal — et elle ne cesse de croître Stone, brick, metal; the city spread up and out, et d’évoluer. De nouveaux bâtiments sont apparus 150 HAB 1 700 HAB 2 200 HAB 6 000 HAB 14 500 HAB 32 400 HAB 49 454 HAB along the riverbank and the bay. parmi les anciens. 1816 1830 1850 1865 1935 1966 2011 Belleville is now the largest city in the Quinte Le Palais de justice de Quinte est l’un de ces Region, the midway point between Toronto, Ottawa, édifices. and Montreal — and it’s still growing and changing. Évolution de la population New buildings have sprung up among the old. The Quinte Courthouse is one of them. 2 the QUINTE COUrthoUSE | LE PALAIS DE JUSTIce DE QUINte INTRODUCTION 3 The legal documents governing the design and Les documents juridiques encadrant la conception construction of the Quinte Courthouse were et la construction du Palais de justice de Quinte issued in 2008. Construction began in July 2011, ont été finalisés en 2008. Les travaux de and the courthouse was open for business in construction ont débuté en juillet 2011 et le palais July 2013. Four courthouse locations have been de justice a ouvert ses portes en juillet 2013. Le brought together here, under a single roof. nouvel édifice a permis de regrouper quatre palais de justice sous un même toit. The Quinte Courthouse represents a unique opportunity to create a meaningful public building that reflects the stature of justice facilities while creating a strong civic presence in an area that is in need of revitalization and reintegration Le Palais de justice de Quinte est une occasion unique de construire un édifice public significatif qui reflète l’importance des palais de justice tout en établissant une forte présence civique dans un secteur qui a besoin d’être revitalisé et réintégré WZMH ArchItectS top RIGht photo / Photo DU HAUT À DroIte Marc Venema ArchItectURAL reNDerING / reNDU D’ArchItectUre WZMH Architects bottom photo / photo EN BAS Shai Gil 4 QUINte COUrthoUSE INtroDUctION 5 Civic Plaza La place civique The courthouse’s appearance and character have been designed to transform, as time passes: the contemplative and Exterior et l’extérieur garden wall is topped with copper, which will eventually oxidize and turn green; the copper of the main entrance’s canopy will age the same way. Low stone benches mark the edges of the central, grassy The view across the Moira River is striking: Le paysage autour de la rivière Moira est expanse of the civic plaza. Ornamental grasses are vivid layers of grasses give way to water, then to saisissant : des couches d’herbes laissent and sharp beneath the flags’ bright folds. The stone of the embankment stone and trees — and finally to the graduellement place à l’eau, puis à la roche des Court Services Division exterior is rough-hewn; the stone Quinte Courthouse. From here the building looks berges et aux arbres, et, finalement, au Palais above is smooth. like an angular wedge of stone, cut with glass de justice de Quinte. D’ici, l’édifice ressemble à The civic plaza is wide and gently sloping, fitted to the curve bands. Copper glints along the edge of the roof un fragment de pierre, strié de verre. Du cuivre of the land. There is no steep, grand staircase up
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