Tortula Modica Pottia Intermedia Blunt-Fruited Pottia Key 266

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tortula Modica Pottia Intermedia Blunt-Fruited Pottia Key 266 Pottiales Tortula modica Pottia intermedia Blunt-fruited Pottia Key 266 Capsules longer than wide 5 mm 1 mm 2 mm Identification This moss looks like T. truncata (p. 482), but with capsules longer than wide and leaves with partly recurved margins. Shoots form patches or occur scattered, up to 1.5 cm tall. Leaves are about 2–2.5 mm long. Capsules are common in winter and spring, longer (about 1–1.5 mm) than wide, and typically widest slightly below the rim. They are borne on a seta 4–6 mm long and have a pointed lid. The peristome is absent or rudimentary. Similar species T. truncata (p. 482) has capsules not (or very little) longer than wide and a distinctively wide mouth, and its leaves have plane margins. T. lanceola (p. 481) is a smaller moss (shoots up to 5 mm tall) and has dark, red-brown capsules that are more obviously narrowed at the rim and with an obvious peristome. T. viridifolia (p. 484) is typically smaller (shoots up to 5 mm tall), with leaves wider relative to their length, a less tapering tip, and often a more longly excurrent nerve. Pottiopsis caespitosa (p. 437) is a smaller moss (about 1 mm tall), with capsules hardly longer than wide. Pottia davalliana and P. starkeana (p. 487) are smaller mosses (shoots up to 3 mm tall), with leaves only about 1 mm long and capsules that have a bluntly conical rather than a longly pointed lid. Protobryum bryoides (p. 485) has a capsule that does not shed its lid, and usually shorter (2–5.5 mm long) setae, so that the capsules only just clear the leaves. Hennediella species (pp. 490–491) may look similar, but the leaves are toothed near the tip. Habitat T. modica grows on disturbed soil in fields and gardens, on waste ground, banks, anthills and molehills, coastal slopes, in quarries, by tracks and paths, and on walls. It may also grow with Hennediella heimii on the upper reaches of saltmarshes. Photo Jonathan Sleath Drawings Jonathan Graham Text Mark Lawley 483.
Recommended publications
  • Part 4 Appendices
    Part 4 Appendices HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 139 Appendix 1. Proclamation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve 140 MANAGEMENT PLAN HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS MARINE RESERVE 141 142 MANAGEMENT PLAN Appendix 2. Native Fauna of the HIMI Marine Reserve Listed Under the EPBC Act Scientific Name Common Name Birds recorded as breeding Aptenodytes patagonicus king penguin S Catharacta lonnbergi subantarctic skua S Daption capense cape petrel S Diomeda exulans wandering albatross V S M B J A Diomeda melanophrys black–browed albatross S M B A Eudyptes chrysocome southern rockhopper penguin S Eudyptes chrysolophus macaroni penguin S Larus dominicanus kelp gull S Macronectes giganteus southern giant petrel E S M B A Oceanites oceanicus Wilson’s storm petrel S M J Pachyptila crassirostris fulmar prion S Pachyptila desolata Antarctic prion S Pelecanoides georgicus South Georgian diving petrel S Pelecanoides urinatrix common diving petrel S Phalacrocorax atriceps (e) Heard Island cormorant V S Phoebetria palpebrata light mantled sooty albatross S M B A Pygoscelis papua gentoo penguin S Sterna vittata Antarctic tern V S Non–breeding birds Catharacta maccormicki south polar skua S M J Diomedea epomophora southern royal albatross V S M B A Fregetta grallaria white–bellied storm petrel S Fregetta tropica black–bellied storm petrel S Fulmarus glacialoides southern fulmar S Garrodia nereis grey–backed storm petrel S Halobaena caerulea blue petrel V S Macronectes halli northern giant petrel V S M B A Pachyptila belcheri
    [Show full text]
  • Tardigrade Reproduction and Food
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Tardigrade Reproduction and Food. Chapt. 5-2. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 2. Bryological 5-2-1 Interaction. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 18 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology2/>. CHAPTER 5-2 TARDIGRADE REPRODUCTION AND FOOD TABLE OF CONTENTS Life Cycle and Reproductive Strategies .............................................................................................................. 5-2-2 Reproductive Strategies and Habitat ............................................................................................................ 5-2-3 Eggs ............................................................................................................................................................. 5-2-3 Molting ......................................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Cyclomorphosis ........................................................................................................................................... 5-2-7 Bryophytes as Food Reservoirs ........................................................................................................................... 5-2-8 Role in Food Web ...................................................................................................................................... 5-2-12 Summary ..........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography of Publications 1974 – 2019
    W. SZAFER INSTITUTE OF BOTANY POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES Ryszard Ochyra BIBLIOGRAPHY OF PUBLICATIONS 1974 – 2019 KRAKÓW 2019 Ochyraea tatrensis Váňa Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers Part I. Monographs, Books and Scientific Papers 5 1974 001. Ochyra, R. (1974): Notatki florystyczne z południowo‑wschodniej części Kotliny Sandomierskiej [Floristic notes from southeastern part of Kotlina Sandomierska]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 360 Prace Botaniczne 2: 161–173 [in Polish with English summary]. 002. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1974): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus III, Nr 101–150. 12 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1975 003. Karczmarz, K., J. Mickiewicz & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exsiccati. Fasciculus IV, Nr 151–200. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 004. Karczmarz, K., K. Jędrzejko & R. Ochyra (1975): Musci Europaei Orientalis Exs‑ iccati. Fasciculus V, Nr 201–250. 13 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 005. Karczmarz, K., H. Mamczarz & R. Ochyra (1975): Hepaticae Europae Orientalis Exsiccatae. Fasciculus III, Nr 61–90. 8 pp. Privately published, Lublini. 1976 006. Ochyra, R. (1976): Materiały do brioflory południowej Polski [Materials to the bry‑ oflora of southern Poland]. Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego 432 Prace Botaniczne 4: 107–125 [in Polish with English summary]. 007. Ochyra, R. (1976): Taxonomic position and geographical distribution of Isoptery‑ giopsis muelleriana (Schimp.) Iwats. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 22: 129–135 + 1 map as insertion [with Polish summary]. 008. Karczmarz, K., A. Łuczycka & R. Ochyra (1976): Materiały do flory ramienic środkowej i południowej Polski. 2 [A contribution to the flora of Charophyta of central and southern Poland. 2]. Acta Hydrobiologica 18: 193–200 [in Polish with English summary].
    [Show full text]
  • Twisted Oak Moss (Syntrichia Laevipila)
    COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Twisted Oak Moss Syntrichia laevipila in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2004 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2004. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the twisted oak moss Syntrichia laevipila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 21 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Terry T. McIntosh for writing the status report on the twisted oak moss Syntrichia laevipila in Canada. The report was overseen and edited by René Belland, COSEWIC Co-chair (Mosses and Lichens) Plants and Lichens Species Specialist Subcommittee. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Ếgalement disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur le tortule à poils lisses (Syntrichia laevipila) au Canada. Cover illustration: Twisted oak moss — photo by W. Miles (2002). Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2004 Catalogue No. CW69-14/402-2004E-PDF ISBN 0-662-37379-0 HTML: CW69-14/402-2004E-HTML 0-662-37380-4 Recycled paper COSEWIC Assessment Summary Assessment Summary – May 2004 Common name Twisted oak moss Scientific name Syntrichia laevipila Status Special Concern Reason for designation This moss is a small species that occurs from British Columbia and Washington southward to California.
    [Show full text]
  • Chloroplast Genome Sequence of the Moss Tortula Ruralis: Gene Content, Polymorphism, and Structural Arrangement Relative to Other Green Plant Chloroplast Genomes
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Previously Published Works Title Chloroplast genome sequence of the moss Tortula ruralis: gene content, polymorphism, and structural arrangement relative to other green plant chloroplast genomes. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35n6402b Journal BMC Genomics, 11(1) ISSN 1471-2164 Authors Oliver, Melvin J Murdock, Andrew G Mishler, Brent D et al. Publication Date 2010-02-27 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-11-143 Supplemental Material https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35n6402b#supplemental Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Oliver et al. BMC Genomics 2010, 11:143 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/11/143 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Chloroplast genome sequence of the moss Tortula ruralis: gene content, polymorphism, and structural arrangement relative to other green plant chloroplast genomes Melvin J Oliver1*, Andrew G Murdock2, Brent D Mishler2, Jennifer V Kuehl3, Jeffrey L Boore4, Dina F Mandoli5, Karin DE Everett5, Paul G Wolf6, Aaron M Duffy6, Kenneth G Karol7 Abstract Background: Tortula ruralis, a widely distributed species in the moss family Pottiaceae, is increasingly used as a model organism for the study of desiccation tolerance and mechanisms of cellular repair. In this paper, we present the chloroplast genome sequence of T. ruralis, only the second published chloroplast genome for a moss, and the first for a vegetatively desiccation-tolerant plant. Results: The Tortula chloroplast genome is ~123,500 bp, and differs in a number of ways from that of Physcomitrella patens, the first published moss chloroplast genome. For example, Tortula lacks the ~71 kb inversion found in the large single copy region of the Physcomitrella genome and other members of the Funariales.
    [Show full text]
  • Liverworts, Mosses and Hornworts of Afghanistan - Our Present Knowledge
    ISSN 2336-3193 Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 68: 11-24, 2019 DOI: 10.2478/cszma-2019-0002 Published: online 1 July 2019, print July 2019 Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Afghanistan - our present knowledge Harald Kürschner & Wolfgang Frey Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Afghanistan ‒ our present knowledge. – Acta Mus. Siles. Sci. Natur., 68: 11-24, 2019. Abstract: A new bryophyte checklist for Afghanistan is presented, including all published records since the beginning of collection activities in 1839 ‒1840 by W. Griffith till present. Considering several unidentified collections in various herbaria, 23 new records for Afghanistan together with the collection data can be added to the flora. Beside a new genus, Asterella , the new records include Amblystegium serpens var. serpens, Brachythecium erythrorrhizon, Bryum dichotomum, B. elwendicum, B. pallens, B. weigelii, Dichodontium palustre, Didymodon luridus, D. tectorum, Distichium inclinatum, Entosthodon muhlenbergii, Hygroamblystegium fluviatile subsp. fluviatile, Oncophorus virens, Orthotrichum rupestre var. sturmii, Pogonatum urnigerum, Pseudocrossidium revolutum, Pterygoneurum ovatum, Schistidium rivulare, Syntrichia handelii, Tortella inflexa, T. tortuosa, and Tortula muralis subsp. obtusifolia . Therewith the number of species increase to 24 liverworts, 246 mosses and one hornwort. In addition, a historical overview of the country's exploration and a full biogeography of Afghan bryophytes is given. Key words: Bryophytes, checklist, flora, phytodiversity. Introduction Recording, documentation, identification and classification of organisms is a primary tool and essential step in plant sciences and ecology to obtain detailed knowledge on the flora of a country. In many countries, such as Afghanistan, however, our knowledge on plant diversity, function, interactions of species and number of species in ecosystems is very limited and far from being complete.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Reevaluation of Didymodon Nigrescens (Pottiaceae) in Japan
    Hattoria 11: 61–75. 2020 Taxonomic reevaluation of Didymodon nigrescens (Pottiaceae) in Japan Yuya INOUE1, 2, Juan A. JIMÉNEZ3, Takumi SATO2, Hiromi TSUBOTA1 & Tomio YAMAGUCHI1 1 Program of Basic Biology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1–3–1, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima 739–8526, Japan 2 Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Obi 6–1–26, Nichinan, Miyazaki 889–2535, Japan 3 Departamento de Biología Vegetal, Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, Campus de Espinardo 30100, Murcia, Spain Author for correspondence: Yuya INOUE, [email protected] Abstract Based on morphological investigation and molecular phylogenetic analysis, we find that the previous concept of Didymodon nigrescens (Mitt.) K.Saito sensu Saito in Japan includes D. nigrescens and D. subandreaeoides (Kindb.) R.H.Zander, the latter newly reported from Japan. Morphological and phylogenetic data from Japanese material clearly segregate these species from each other. In addition, Japanese D. nigrescens shows two groups, with morphological traits supporting the phylogeny, requiring further morpho-molecular evaluation based on broad sampling. Descriptions with analytical illustrations are provided based on Japanese material. Andreaea takakii Sakurai is proposed as a synonym of D. subandreaeoides. Introduction Didymodon nigrescens (Mitt.) K.Saito is a member of a group of Holarctic mosses whose range penetrates deeply into the tropics, including Central America and East Africa (Bednarek- Ochyra 2018). According to the monograph of Japanese Pottiaceae (Saito 1975), the species grows on calcareous rocks or cliffs in montane to subalpine zones, and was known from several localities from Central Honshu and Shikoku. Saito circumscribed the species by the following characters: (1) plants dark brown to blackish-green, (2) stems more or less branched, (3) basal cells of the leaves rhomboidal, sclerenchymatous near the costa, (4) seta moderately thick, strongly flattened when dry, and (5) perichaetial leaves about two times as long as the stem-leaves.
    [Show full text]
  • A Note on Pottia Intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. (Pottiaceae, Bryopsida) with Special Reference to Its Phylogeny and New Localities in SW Japan
    Hikobia 16: 67–78. 2011 A note on Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. (Pottiaceae, Bryopsida) with special reference to its phylogeny and new localities in SW Japan YUYA INOUE, HIROMI TSUBOTA, HARUMORI KUBO, SHINJI UCHIDA, SEIJI MUKAI, MASAKI SHIMAMURA AND HIRONORI DEGUCHI INOUE, Y., TSUBOTA, H., KUBO, H., UCHIDA, S., MUKAI, S., SHIMAMURA, M. & DEGUCHI, H. 2011. A note on Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. (Pottiaceae, Bryop- sida) with special reference to its phylogeny and new localities in SW Japan. Hikobia 16: 67–78. Eight new localities of Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr. are recorded from Honshu and Shikoku (Hiroshima, Kagawa and Ehime Prefs.), SW Japan. Although it is widely distributed in the world, this species is a rare moss in Japan and is previously known from Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu for Japan. Japanese populations of P. intermedia grow on soil in open sites, especially in citrus orchards. Analytical illustrations with SEM images of peristome, spores and leaf papillae and a discussion on the phyloge- netic position of this species are provided based on the materials collected. Yuya Inoue, Depertment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Hiroshima Univer- sity, 1–3–1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 739–8526, Japan. Hiromi Tsubota, Harumori Kubo, Shinji Uchida & Seiji Mukai, Miyajima Natural Botanical Garden, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Mitsumaruko- yama 1156–2, Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi-shi, Hiroshima-ken 739–0543, Japan. Masaki Shimamura & Hironori Deguchi, Department of Biological Science, Graduate School of Science, Hiroshima University, Kagamiyama 1–3–1, Higashi-hiroshima-shi, Hiroshima-ken 739–8526, Japan. mum likelihood analysis. Introduction Pottia intermedia (Turner) Fürnr (Pottiaceae) Materials and methods is an acrocarpous moss, and despite its wide dis- tribution range in the world, it is a rare species For SEM observation and DNA data, fresh in Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 1, Chapter 7-6: Water Relations: Rehydration and Repair
    Glime, J. M. 2017. Water Relations: Rehydration and Repair. Chapt. 7-6. In: Glime, J. M. Bryophyte Ecology. Volume 1. 7-6-1 Physiological Ecology. Ebook sponsored by Michigan Technological University and the International Association of Bryologists. Last updated 17 July 2020 and available at <http://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/bryophyte-ecology/>. CHAPTER 7-6 WATER RELATIONS: REHYDRATION AND REPAIR TABLE OF CONTENTS Uniqueness of Bryophytes .................................................................................................................................. 7-6-2 Duration survival ................................................................................................................................................. 7-6-4 Resumption of Activity ....................................................................................................................................... 7-6-4 Leakage and Membrane Repair ................................................................................................................. 7-6-10 Protein Degradation and Ubiquitin ............................................................................................................ 7-6-12 Respiration ................................................................................................................................................. 7-6-12 Reactive Oxygen Species ........................................................................................................................... 7-6-12 Photosynthesis ...........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Morphometric and Molecular Study in Tortula Subulata Complex (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta)
    STUDYBlackwell OF Science, LtdOxford, UKBOJBotanical Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4074The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 TORTUL149? A SUBULATA COMPLEX333350 M.Original J. CANO Article ET AL. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 149, 333–350. With 7 figures A morphometric and molecular study in Tortula subulata complex (Pottiaceae, Bryophyta) MARÍA J. CANO*, OLAF WERNER and JUAN GUERRA Departamento de Biología Vegetal (Botánica), Facultad de Biología, Universidad de Murcia, E-30100, Spain Received March 2005; accepted for publication June 2005 Specimens belonging to Tortula subulata complex (T. inermis, T. mucronifolia and T. subulata) were analysed using a combination of morphometric methods based on quantitative characters [principal component analysis (PCA), dis- criminant analysis (DA); 76 samples)] and molecular methods (ITS1 – 5.8S rRNA gene and ITS2; 47 samples) to assess patterns of morphological and molecular differentiation within this complex of taxa. The study shows that four species can be recognized: T. mucronifolia, T. subulata, T. inermis and T. subulata var. angustata with bistratose border, which is elevated to the species rank as T. schimperi nom. nov. The most valuable quantitative characters for identification of these species are the strata number of the marginal laminal cells, the ratio of middle marginal laminal cell width/middle marginal laminal cell length, basal membrane of peristome length, middle laminal cell width and papillae number on the middle laminal cells. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) data suggest that this group of taxa is not monophyletic, T. mucronifolia being close to Protobryum bryoides (= Tortula protobryoides). The remaining species seem to be a monophyletic group, T.
    [Show full text]
  • Flora of North America, Volume 27, 2007
    596 POTTIACEAE · Tortula low, to 50 µm; operculum 0.6–1 mm. Spores 8–12 µm, The degenerate peristome is the major distinguishing spheric, finely papillose or essentially smooth. trait of Tortula plinthobia, which is widespread but Capsules mature spring–summer. Calcareous rock, endemic to the flora area. It is doubtfully distinct from often on bricks or walls; low to moderate elevations; B.C., T. muralis at the species level, and the similar gametophyte Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), Nunavut, Ont.; Ala., Alaska, coupled with the flattened, weakly twisted 16 teeth, each Ariz., Ark., Calif., Colo., D.C., Fla., Ga., Iowa, Ky., La., divided into 2 branches, indicates that this peristome type, Md., Mich., Mo., Nev., N.J., N.Y., N.C., N.Dak., Okla., also associated with the old genus Desmatodon, is not in Oreg., Pa., S.C., Tenn., Tex., Utah, Va., Wash., W.Va.; itself a trait implying taxonomic distinction at the genus West Indies; s South America; Europe; Asia; Africa; level. Atlantic Islands; Pacific Islands (New Zealand); Australia. Tortula muralis, T. brevipes, and T. plinthobia form 11. Tortula porteri (James) Brotherus in H. G. A. Engler an apparently intergrading cline in sporophyte characters, and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 214[I,3]: 430. 1902 sexual condition, and elaboration of the leaf border. There may be evolutionary advantages associated with Desmatodon porteri James in C. F. such variability, but specimens are occasionally difficult Austin, Musci Appalach., 123. to name satisfactorily. The laminal border of 2–4 rows 1870; D. fisherae H. A. Crum of thicker walled cells is usually hidden in the margin recurvature except at the leaf apex.
    [Show full text]
  • New Pottiaceae Genera to the Moss Flora of Saudi Arabia and the Arabian Peninsula
    cryptogamie Bryologie 2020 ● 41 ● 1 DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David, Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTEURS EN CHEF / EDITORS-IN-CHIEF : Denis LAMY ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Marianne SALAÜN ([email protected]) MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Marianne SALAÜN RÉDACTEURS ASSOCIÉS / ASSOCIATE EDITORS Biologie moléculaire et phylogénie / Molecular biology and phylogeny Bernard GOFFINET Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (United States) Mousses d’Europe / European mosses Isabel DRAPER Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Francisco LARA GARCÍA Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) Mousses d’Afrique et d’Antarctique / African and Antarctic mosses Rysiek OCHYRA Laboratory of Bryology, Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow (Pologne) Bryophytes d’Asie / Asian bryophytes Rui-Liang ZHU School of Life Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai (China) Bioindication / Biomonitoring Franck-Olivier DENAYER Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques de Lille, Laboratoire de Botanique et de Cryptogamie, Lille (France) Écologie des bryophytes / Ecology of bryophyte Nagore GARCÍA MEDINA Department of Biology (Botany), and Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (Spain) COUVERTURE / COVER : Extraits d’éléments de la Figure 2 / Extracts of
    [Show full text]