land Article Integration of Abandoned Lands in Sustainable Agriculture: The Case of Terraced Landscape Re-Cultivation in Mediterranean Island Conditions Michalia Sakellariou 1, Basil E. Psiloglou 2 , Christos Giannakopoulos 2 and Photini V. Mylona 1,* 1 Institute of Plant Breeding & Genetic Resources, HAO-DEMETER, 57001 Thermi, Greece;
[email protected] 2 Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development, National Observatory of Athens, Palaia Penteli, 15236 Athens, Greece;
[email protected] (B.E.P.);
[email protected] (C.G.) * Correspondence:
[email protected]; Tel.: +30-231-047-1544 Abstract: Agriculture terraces constitute a significant element of the Mediterranean landscape, en- abling crop production on steep slopes while protecting land from desertification. Despite their ecological and historical value, terrace cultivation is threatened by climate change leading to aban- donment and further marginalization of arable land imposing serious environmental and community hazards. Re-cultivation of terraced landscapes could be an alternative strategy to mitigate the climate change impacts in areas of high vulnerability encouraging a sustainable agroecosystem to ensure food security, rural development and restrain land desertification. The article presents the case study of abandoned terrace re-cultivation in the Aegean Island of Andros, using a climate smart agriculture Citation: Sakellariou, M.; Psiloglou, system, which involves the establishment of an extensive meteorological network to monitor the B.E.; Giannakopoulos, C.; Mylona, local climate and hydrometeorological forecasting. Along with terrace site mapping and soil pro- P.V. Integration of Abandoned Lands filing the perfomance of cereal and legume crops was assessed in a low-input agriculture system. in Sustainable Agriculture: The Case The implementation of a land stewardship (LS) plan was indispensable to overcome mainly land of Terraced Landscape Re-Cultivation fragmentation issues and to transfer know-how.