LINNEAN SOCIETY ANNUAL REPORT 2003 THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, LONDON W1J0BF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY OF LONDON BURLINGTON HOUSE, PICCADILLY, LONDON W1V 0LQ Tel: 020 7434 4479; Fax: 020 7287 9364; E-mail:
[email protected] The Linnean Society, which was founded in 1788 and received its first Royal Charter in 1802, is the oldest extant society in the world devoted to the life sciences, while its proceedings (now represented by separate zoological, botanical and biological journals) are the ancestors of all existing biological journals. It is named after the 18th century biologist Carl Linnaeus (1707 – 1778), creator of the binomial system of nomenclature for plants and animals and who initiated the modern concept of classification. One of its founders, Sir James Smith, purchased Linnaeus’s library and his collection of plants and animals and brought them to London. Upon Smith’s death in 1828 they were purchased by the Society. Among its early members the Society can claim some of the great names of biology – Sir Joseph Banks, Charles Darwin, Sir Joseph and Sir William Hooker, George Bentham, Thomas Henry Huxley and many more. It was at a meeting of the Society in 1858 that the epoch-making paper of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace on evolution by natural selection was read. Today the Society is referred to as The Linnean Society of London to differentiate it from other societies honouring Linnaeus, notably those in Australia, France and Sweden. Aims The aims of the Society were stated in its first charter as ... The cultivation of the Science of Natural History in all its branches....