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Bromeliad Society Vol 50 No 12 December 2017 Hello Everyone, This is a special issue to cover the 2017 SWBG and ICS to bring a bit of color into the holidays. Your January issue will resume with the usual details and notices. Hope to see you at the holiday party Saturday. Los Tios Mexican Restaurant . 9527 Westheimer Road . 77063 . 713-784-0380 Happy Hour 6:30 – 7:00 6:30 P.M. to 10:30 P.M. CASH BAR Poinsetta— for the holidays. DECEMBER BIRTHDAYS Anthony VanWright 12/7 Dorothy Novak 12/12 Carole Speer 12/20 Merrill O’Neal 12/22 Barbara Szymczak 12/27 january BIRTHDAYS Martin Beaumont 1/2 Debbie Bragg 1/10 Lynn Friedman 1/16 Malcolm McCorquodale 1/17 Derek Sandberg 1/19 Betty Garrison 1/19 Nita Ankenbruck 1/22 SOUTHWEST BROMELIAD GUILD 38TH ANNUAL SHOW October 20-22, 2017 AWARDS AFFL NAME/ENTRANT GENUS PLANT NAME MULFORD B. FOSTER BEST OF SHOW - HORTICULTURE RRBS Windham, Bryan DEUT brevifolia v. chlorantha MORRIS HENRY HOBBS BEST OF SHOW - ARTISTIC BSH Schneider, David QUES marmorata var. 'Tim Plowman' HOBBYIST SWEEPSTAKES BSH Richtmyer, Rick CAT THE JOHN M. ANDERSON BEST AECHMEA GDFWBS Davila, Aaron AE orlandiana THE VALERIE L. STECKLER HORT. DISPLAY SWEEPSTAKES BSH Whipkey, David TILL THE LOU TRAHAN ARTISTIC SWEEPSTAKES BSH Whipkey, Linda CRYP BEST OF DIVISION II RRBS Hardouin, Terry TILL streptophylla rubra DYCKCO BEST OF DIVISION III RRBS Windham, Bryan HNIA 'June' BEST OF DIVISION IV BSH Richtmyer, Rick ORTH harleyi BEST OF DIVISION VI BSH Richtmyer, Rick TILL funckiana BEST OF DIVISION VII BSH Dominguez, Annette TILL stricta, ionantha BEST OF DIVISION VIII RRBS Bayhi, Catherine DYC 'Natalie' BEST OF DIVISION II SECTION A BSH Richtmyer, Rick CAT berteroniana BEST OF DIVISION IV SECTION A BSH Richtmyer, Rick AE recurvata 'Kiwi Baker’ BEST OF DIVISION VI SECTION A BSH Cinotto, Mary TILL brachycaulos BEST OF DIVISION VI SECTION B BSH Cinotto, Mary TILL ionantha 'Fuego' Tillandsia & Aechmea BEST OF DIVISION VII SECTION A RRBS Bayhi, Catherine TILL/AE "Seashore" BEST OF DIVISION VIII SECTION A BSH Whipkey, Linda BI 'Allison Sill' BEST OF JUDGES CHALLENGE GDFWBS Davila, Aaron TILL canescens BEST NOVICE ENTRY GNOBS Breaux, John D. BI 'Casablanca' 2 15TH INTERNATIONAL CRYPTANTHUS SHOW October 20-22, 2017 AWARDS AFFL NAME/ENTRANT GENUS PLANT NAME MULFORD B. FOSTER BEST OF SHOW - HORTICULTURE BSH Edmonson, John CRYP 'Eureka' MORRIS HENRY HOBBS BEST OF SHOW - ARTISTIC BSBR Birdsong, Charles CRYP 'Cranberry' GRACE GOODE SILVER INGOT - BEST CRYPTANTHUS HORTICULTURE BSH Edmonson, John CRYP 'Eureka' MICHAEL YOUNG BEST OF SHOW ARTIS- TIC BSBR Birdsong, Charles CRYP 'Cranberry' THE BOB WHITMAN BEST CRYPTANTHUS SPECIES BSH Richtmyer, Carole FORZ leopoldo-horstii THE WARREN LOOSE BEST CRYPTAN- THUS HYBRID BSH Richtmyer, Carole CRYP 'Witch Doctor' BEST INDIVIDUAL CRYPTANTHUS - DIV I BSH Richtmyer, Carole CRYP 'Witch Doctor' BEST CRYPTANTHUS MULTIPLE - DIV II BSH Richtmyer, Carole CRYP 'Moon River' BEST HORTICULTURAL DISPLAY - DIV III BSH Richtmyer, Carole CRYP teretifolius BEST DECORATIVE CONTAINER - DIV V RRBS Bayhi, Catherine CRYP 'Elaine' BEST OF DIVISION I SECTION A BSH Schneider, David CRYP 'Red Baron' BEST OF DIVISION I SECTION B RRBS Hardouin, Terry CRYP 'Richard Lum' BEST OF DIVISION II SECTION B BSH Edmonson, John CRYP 'Ann Collings' BEST OF JUDGES CHALLENGE FECBS Thurrott, Calandra "Hidden Flowers" 3 ICS AWARDS OCTOBER 2017 BOB WHITMAN BEST CRYPTANTHUS SPECIES MULFORD B FOSTER BEST OF MORRIS HENRY HOBBS BEST OF Carole Richtmyer SHOW HORICULTURE and SHOW ARTISTIC and Forzzaea leopoldo-horstii GRACE GOODE BEST MICHAEL YOUNG BEST OF SHOW CRYPTANTHUS HORTICULTURE ARTISTIC John Edmonson Charlie Birdsong Cryptanthus ‘Eureka’ Cryptanthus ‘Cranberry’ BEST HORTICULTURAL DISPLAY DIVISION III Carole Richtmyer Cryptanthus teretifolius WARREN LOOSE BEST CRYPTANTHUS HYBRID and BEST INDIVIDUAL CRYPTANTHUS BEST CRYPTANTHUS MULTIPLE DIVISION I Carole Richtmyer Carole Richtmyer Cryptanthus ‘Moon River’ Cryptanthus ‘ Witch Doctor’ BEST DECORATIVE BEST OF DIVISION I SECTION B CONTAINER DIVISION V Terry Hardouin Catherine Bayhi Cryptanthus ‘Richard Lum’ Cryptanathus ‘Elaine’ BEST OF DIVISION I SECTION A David Schneider Cryptanthus ‘Red Baron’ BEST OF DIVISION II SECTION B BEST OF JUDGES CHALLENGE John Edmonson Calandra Thurrott Cryptanathus ’Ann Collings’ “Hidden Flowers” 4 SWBG AWARDS OCTOBER 2017 MULFORD B. FOSTER BEST OF SHOW HORTICULTURE HOBBYIST SWEEPSTAKES Bryan Windham Rick Richtmyer Deuterocohnia brevifolia MORRIS HENRY HOBBS BEST OF SHOW ARTISTIC David Schneider Quesnelia marmorata cv. ‘Tim Plowman’ THE JOHN M. ANDERSON BEST AECHMEA THE LOU TRAHAN ARTISTIC Aaron Davila SWEEPSTAKES Aechmea orlandiana Linda Whipkey THE VALERIE L. STECKLER HORTICULTURAL DISPLAY SWEEPSTAKES David Whipkey BEST OF DIVISION II Terry Hardouin BEST OF DIVISION III Tillandsia streptophylla rubra Bryan Windham Dyckcohnia ‘June’ BEST OF DIVISION IV Rich Richtmyer Orthophytum harleyi 5 SWBG AWARDS OCTOBER 2017 BEST OF DIVISION VI Rick Richtmyer Tillandsia funckiana BEST OF DIVISION VII BEST OF DIVISION VIII Annette Dominguez Catherine Bayhi Tillandsia stricta, ionantha Dyckia ‘Natalie’ BEST OF DIVISION VI SECTION A BEST OF DIVISION II SECTION A Mary Cinotto Rick Richtmyer BEST OF DIVISION IV SECTION A Tillandsia brachycaulos Catopsis berteroniana Rick Richtmyer Aechmea recurvata ‘Kiwi Baker’ BEST OF DIVISION VI SECTION B BEST OF DIVISION VII SECTION A Mary Cinotto Catherine Bayhi Tillandsia ionantha ‘Fuego’ Tillandsia/Aechmea “Seashore” BEST OF DIVISION VIII SECTION A Linda Whipkey Bilbergia ‘Allison Sill’ 6 SWBG AWARDS OCTOBER 2017 BEST OF JUDGES CHALLENGE Aaron Davila Tillandsia canescens BEST NOVICE ENTRY John D. Breaux Billbergia ‘Casablanca’ THE EVENT 7 WHIPKEY’S WORD As I write this, it is not even Thanksgiving yet, and “It’s be- These are two different, but intertwined definitions. The ginning to look a lot like Christmas.” The Galleria Mall has first definition alludes to people. You know, home for the a 55 foot tall Christmas tree with 450,000 twinkling lights holidays, home sweet home, yes, even ET phone home. It and 5,500 ornaments. Wal-Mart put the Halloween candy is where people live, love, and flourish. on closeout and restocked the shelves with Christmas can- dy. To me the second definition is more applicable to plants. The home of Hechtia texensis is hanging on, or growing Things are moving way too fast for my taste. The older I near, a limestone bluff in the Big Bend region of Texas. get, the more I hearken back to the way it was in the “old Talk about a tough place to live. This plant originates in, is days.” Santa arrived on Thanksgiving Day, in New York typically found in, and flourishes in the Chihuahuan Desert. City, at the end of the Macy’s parade. Period; that’s the Could this explain why my plants in Rosehill Texas never way it was. look like the pictures I see of them in books? All this holiday stuff got me thinking about home, so this Next year, Whipkey’s Word is going to examine plant month the word of the month is Home. The Google diction- homes. In what conditions do the plants we grow origi- ary, which is never wrong, defines home as: nate? What is the meaning of terms like epiphyte, terrestri- al, and lithoplyte? Can a plant’s home give us any clues as the place where one lives permanently, especially as a to how to grow it in our garden? Many questions and we member of a family or household. have an entire year to explore them. a place where something flourishes, is most typically found, or from which it originates. I hope you enjoy the holiday season. I look forward to talk- ing to you in 2018. NOVEMBER SEEDLING Alcantarea imperialis Leaves are slightly ribbed and have a leathery texture. As with most bromeliads, once the plant flowers, the main plant dies and pups are produced near the base. Picture credit. John Thagard The plant originated in the Atlantic forests of Brazil. It is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Alcantarea_imperialis#/media/File:Alcantarea_Imperialis_green_form.jpg primarily a lithoplyte, but occasionally grows as a terrestri- al. It can tolerate part shade to almost full sun. You can The November seedling, Alcantarea imperialis arrived No- put the seedling is a fairly small pot (4.5 to 5 inches), but vember 21, 2017. The late arrival complicated the usual plan on moving it into successively larger pots as it ma- schedule of activities. There was no time to get the de- tures. scription in the Bulletin, or even to get the plants unpacked and tagged before the meeting started. But, looking on the The planting mix should be very porous. Water when the bright side, everyone got a seedling! mix is dry, as they do not need large quantities of water. Soggy roots can quickly kill this plant. It does not need a You may be familiar with this plant under, one of its former large amount of fertilizer. Due to the high altitude origin, botanic names Vriesea brasiliana or Vriesea imperialis. At this plant can withstand cool temperatures, but probably 5′ or so across, it can take up to ten years to attain full size. needs to be protected from frost. The flower spike is also of a spectacular size as it can reach upwards of 6-8′ and flower for 6 months or more. -D. Whipkey 8 AFFILIATED WITH THE MEMBER OF BROMELIAD SOCIETY/HOUSTON INC. BROMELIAD SOCIETY SOUTHWEST BROMELIAD INTERNATIONAL GUILD AFFILIATED WITH THE CRYPTANTHUS SOCIETY INTERNATIONAL Officers and Chairmen About the Bromeliad Society/Houston President Don Green This corporation is organized exclusively for purely public 1226 Fountain View charity and strictly educational purposes. Specific goals Houston, TX 77057 of the Society shall be to: 713-252-9879 [email protected] Increase knowledge of bromeliads through inter- Vice President Cherie Lee change and dissemination of information. Secretary Charlien Rose Treasurer Allyn Pearlman Use such funds as are available for the purpose Past President David Whipkey of research and/or equipment in institutions of Board of Directors higher learning within the State of Texas.
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  • Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America

    Bromeliads Bromeliads Are a Family of Plants (Bromeliaceae, the Pineapple Family) Native to Tropical North and South America

    A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 19 March 2012 Bromeliads Bromeliads are a family of plants (Bromeliaceae, the pineapple family) native to tropical North and South America. Europeans fi rst found out about bromeliads on Columbus’ second trip to the New World in 1493, where the pineapple (Ananas sp.) was being cultivated by the Carib tribe in the West Indies. The commercial pineapple (Ananas comosus) is native to southern Brazil and Paraguay. After the colonization of the New World it was rapidly transported to all areas of the tropics, and now is widely grown in tropical and sub- tropical areas. The only A collection of bromeliads placed on a tree at Costa Flores, Costa Rica. bromeliad to occur north of the tropics is Spanish “moss” (Tillandsia usneoides). It is neither Spanish nor a moss, but an epiphytic bromeliad. It doesn’t look much like a typical Commercial pineapple, Ananas comosus, bromeliad, though, with its long scaly stems and reduced in the fi eld. fl owers. Bromeliads are monocots, many of which, like their grass relatives, have a special form of photosynthesis that uses a variation of the more usual biochemical pathways to allow them to use water more effi ciently. Even though they come from the tropics, this helps those that are epiphytes contend with life in the treetops where there is limited water and a real danger of drying out. There are about 2500 species Many bromeliads are tropical and several thousand hybrids epiphytes. and cultivars. Many have brightly colored leaves, fl owers or fruit, and range in size from moss-like species of Tillandsia to the enormous Puya raimondii from the Andes which produces a fl owering stem up to 15 feet tall.
  • BOH: a Unique Chemical for the Induction of Flowering in Bromeliads

    BOH: a Unique Chemical for the Induction of Flowering in Bromeliads

    BOH: A Unique Chemical for the Induction of Flowering in Bromeliads Héctor R. Cibes and A. Santiago Nieves1 INTRODUCTION The pineapple family, Bromeliaceae, is composed of stemless herbs native to tropical America whence they have been disseminated to other areas of the world. They have stiff and sometimes spiny leaves. Their flowers are borne in panicles. Perhaps the most important genus of the family is Ananas, to which the commercial pineapple varieties belong. Other members of the family are noted for the fiber obtained from their leaves. Bromelia pinguin L., or wild pineapple, a native of the West Indies, is widely used as a hedge plant and its fruit is also known to contain a proteolytic enzyme. The genus Bromeha was named after the Swedish botanist, Olaf Bromelius. Bromeliads are becoming increasingly important as ornamental plants, both locally and in the United States. Not only the plants themselves are showy, because of their color, shape, and variegation, but also their flowers are beautiful. An important characteristic among bromeliads is that their flowers are long-lasting on the plants. Some will last, attached to the mother plant, for months without losing their beautiful appear­ ance. FLOWER INDUCTION However, flowering is not uniform in this group of plants. For instance, a pineapple field may flower sporadically 10 to 15 times throughout the year, after attaining the proper age. Thus, flower-forcing during a con­ venient time along the growing season is imperative in commercial plant­ ings. This is attainable through the use of suitable concentrations of either calcium carbide (CaC2), naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), or /3-hydroxyethyl hydrazine (BOH).
  • Embriologia De Tillandsia Aeranthos (Lois.) L

    Embriologia De Tillandsia Aeranthos (Lois.) L

    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA MARIA CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS E EXATAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM AGROBIOLOGIA EMBRIOLOGIA DE TILLANDSIA AERANTHOS (LOIS.) L. B. SM. (TILLANDSIOIDEAE- BROMELIACEAE) DISSERTAÇÃO DE MESTRADO Cristiele Spat Santa Maria, RS, Brasil 2012 EMBRIOLOGIA DE TILLANDSIA AERANTHOS (LOIS.) L. B. SM. (TILLANDSIOIDEAE-BROMELIACEAE) Cristiele Spat Dissertação apresentada ao Curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agrobiologia, da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM, RS), como requisito parcial para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Agrobiologia Orientador: Prof. Dr. João Marcelo Santos de Oliveira Santa Maria, RS, Brasil 2012 AGRADECIMENTOS À minha família, pelo apoio, incentivo e por compreender as ausências durante esses dois anos. Ao meu Orientador, Prof. Dr. João Marcelo Santos de Oliveira, pela amizade e dedicação durante minha formação, os quais foram fundamentais na execução desse trabalho. Ao Glauber, pelo carinho, apoio e paciência. À Drª. Jaqueline Sarzi Sartori, pela amizade, dedicação, aprendizado e discussões, sempre valiosas, sobre Bromeliaceae Ao César Carvalho de Freitas, pela ajuda e disponibilidade na confecção do material botânico, indispensável na execução deste trabalho. À Marisa Binotto, pela amizade, companherismo e auxílio técnico no laboratório, muito importantes na execução deste estudo. Aos amigos e colegas do Laboratório de Botânica Estrutural, Patrícia, Merielen e Mariane, pelo convívio diário, incentivo e discussões acadêmicas, muito importantes para a realização deste trabalho. Às minhas amigas, Renata, Lara e Letícia, pelos encontros, momentos de descontração e por lembrarem, todos os dias, o valor de uma amizade. À Prof. Drª. Thais Scotti do Canto-Dorow, pela análise taxonômica e disponibilidade em realizar as coletas.