DOCSLIB.ORG

Electoral System Design: Goals and Priorities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Electoral System Design: Goals and Priorities Electoral System Design: Goals and Priorities Colin Moore Director, Public Policy Center University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Outline 1. Goals of electoral systems 2. District magnitude • Some pros and cons of single-member, multi-member, and at-large districts 3. Voting Systems: Balancing fairness, transparency, and familiarity • First-past-the-post and the two-round system • Alternative voting methods • How an alternative might look in Maui County Electoral Systems: You can’t have it all Best to think of goals and priorities, rather than a single “right way” to design elections The key question: What do you want the electoral system to do? • There is no system that provides a perfectly neutral way to transform voter preferences into electoral outcomes. • Each electoral system contains a different array of biases from every other electoral system. • Voter preferences themselves are shaped by the electoral system. • Policymakers who decide among such systems choose to prefer one set of biases over another. And to prefer one over another is to make a policy choice (Donald L. Horowitz, 2006). Source: Donald L. Horowitz (2006) Goal 1: Proportionality of seats to votes • A majority of voters should receive a majority of representation. • Basic intuition: A political party that receives 40 percent of the vote should receive about 40 percent of the seats in a legislative body. • The one-person-one-vote rule in the United States is designed to protect against malapportionment (a clear violation of proportionality). • Proportional representation systems or a single district with many seats (as currently exists in Kaua‘i County) should be relatively good at achieving this goal. The problem of rural representation when districts must have the same population Maui County’s Population: 167,989 Ø 167,989 divided by 9 Districts = 18,665 per district Under one-person/one-vote, it is not possible to have even a combined council district for Moloka‘i and Lānaʻi. Ø Population of Moloka‘i + Lānaʻi = 10,500 (8,165) Goal 2: Accountability to constituents • Elected representatives should be accountable to their constituents. • This means their policy positions should roughly reflect the majority preferences of their district. • District-based systems should be good at achieving this goal because the link to a specific population is clear. Goal 3: Durable governments • No electoral system can represent the opinions of all voters. • Where the legislature is deeply fragmented, it may be difficult to get anything done. • Durable governments are desirable because they promote policy consistency and make it easier to plan for the future. • Some people think that majoritarian systems (as we have in Congressional elections) are good at promoting this goal. Goal 4: Victory of the head-to-head winner • The candidate who would receive a majority of the vote in a head- to-head contest with each and every other candidate should be the one elected. • Since often there are more than two candidates, it is possible for some systems to produce different results. Sometimes first-past- the-post systems do this in crowded elections when they “split the vote;” e.g., special Congressional elections. An example from CD-1 in 2010 Neil Abercrombie Governor of Hawai‘i 2010 Special Election: Three-Way Race V. V. R-Charles Djou D-Colleen Hanabusa D-Ed Case 2010 Special Election Results Party Candidate Percentage Republican Charles Djou 39.4% Democrat Colleen Hanabusa 30.8% Democrat Ed Case 27.6% Djou Wins But in a two-way race? V. = ?? V. = ?? District Magnitude District Magnitude • District Magnitude: The number of representatives elected in a district. • In the Hawai‘i Legislature, district magnitude is one (1 district = 1 Representative or Senator). • Often, the larger the district magnitude, the greater the proportionality; i.e., candidates who might not have enough concentrated geographic support to win a district race, can win a county-wide race. Present System: Nine at-large members with residency requirements (magnitude = 9) Source: North-Beach West Maui Benefit Fund Benefits and drawbacks of the current system? • Benefits • At-large districts provide more opportunity for a greater variety of interests to be represented. • Candidates have an incentive to represent people and problems throughout the county (rather than a specific district). • Residency requirement ensures representation of Moloka‘i and Lānaʻi. • Drawbacks • Elections are expensive; must campaign throughout the entire county. • Voters are less likely to be familiar with the candidates. • More populated areas of the county may determine election of candidates who seek to represent rural areas. How the other counties elect their councils City and County of Honolulu and Hawai‘i County: • Nine single-member districts. Two rounds of voting. Candidates elected during first round if they receive 50%+1 of all votes cast. Top two move to second round. Kaua‘i County: • Seven at-large districts with no residency requirements. Voters cast seven votes. Fourteen candidates with highest votes in first round advance to second round. The seven candidates receiving the highest number of votes are elected. Alternative System: Nine single-member districts Source: North-Beach West Maui Benefit Fund Benefits of single-member district system? • It’s simple! This is how State Legislative elections work; it’s the system that is most familiar to most people. • Races can be concentrated in one district. Leads to less expensive elections; voters familiar with the candidates. • Candidates can specialize in the issues important to their district (but may lead them to privilege district interests). • Gives representatives a greater incentive to act as citizen intermediaries when dealing with administrative agencies. Alternative System: Three, 3-Member Districts Source: North-Beach West Maui Benefit Fund Benefits of multi-member district system? • Increases likelihood that multiple interests will be represented, but it preserves close-connection of district-based system. • Larger districts often allow for more natural geographic and municipal boundaries. • Elections are less expensive than at-large races; candidates are likely to be more familiar to voters. Alternative System: 6 single-member districts, 3 elected at-large Source: North-Beach West Maui Benefit Fund Benefits of a mixed system (district and at-large)? • Best of both worlds? Smaller districts allow for closer connection to constituents. The at-large district ensures that some members are thinking about county-wide goals. • Maybe. But many people find mixed systems quite confusing. Can be difficult for voters to understand and for candidates to campaign. Voting Systems Some Familiar and Alternative Voting Systems • First-Past-the-Post: Elections held in a single-member district. Whoever gets the most votes (even if it’s not a majority) wins the election. Simple, familiar, easy to count the ballots. • Two-Round System: If no candidate wins an absolute majority in the first round (50%+1), then a second round is held, usually between the top two candidates from the first round. • Alternative Systems: Instant-runoff and single transferable vote. Often better at aggregating total preferences, but may be confusing; results are possibly less transparent. Alternative Voting System #1: Instant-Runoff Voting • The IRV system (also known as ranked-choice voting), usually practiced in single-member districts, is a “preferential” voting system in which voters rank candidates in order according to their preference. • Eliminates the need for a run-off election (saves money). • Avoids the problem of “spoilers;” i.e., the head-to-head winner does not win. • This is the system used in Oakland, CA and several other cities in the United States. Source: City of Heber City, UT Alternative Voting System #2: Single Transferable Vote (STV) • A system similar to IRV for multi-member districts • Voters rank all the candidates. • Increases the chance of getting representatives who advocate for the interests of many voters. • No “wasted ballots.” Re-allocates votes for winners and losers. • No need to worry about “spoilers” or splitting the votes of supporters. How STV works • Establish a victory threshold. The goal is to set the threshold as the lowest possible share of the vote that the winners can receive. This allows the most possible voters to have some say in which candidates are elected. • The victory threshold equals: [Total votes cast / (Seats + 1)] + 1 vote • When voters with 2,000 votes elect one seat, winning requires (2,000/2) + 1. This equals 1,001 votes, 50% + 1 • When voters with 10,000 votes elect three seats, winning requires (10,000/4) + 1. This equals 2,501 votes, 25% + 1. Source: FairVote.org Three seat district in a 10,000 vote election: The threshold to win is 25% + 1 vote (2,501) Cambridge, MA: STV Ballot Alternative System: Three, 3-Member Districts with STV Source: North-Beach West Maui Benefit Fund How STV might work in Maui County with three, 3-member districts • There were 71,653 votes in 2020 general election • Assume 3 districts – so, total vote per district would be: 23,884 • When voters with 23,884 votes elect three seats, winning requires (23,884/4) + 1. This equals 5,972 votes, 25% + 1. • Allows concentrated support from Moloka‘i, for example, to make it likely that they will have a representative. Thanks for having me. Questions?.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • NLRB Hands Big Victory to ILWU and Pacific Beach Hotel Workers National Labor Relations Board Orders HTH Management to Obey the Law
    OF July/August 2011 VOICE THE ILWU page 1 Volume 51 • No. 4 The VOICE of the ILWU—Published by Local 142, International Longshore & Warehouse Union July/August 2011 ADDRESS L ADDRESS L NLRB hands big victory to ILWU A A BE BE L and Pacific Beach Hotel workers L National Labor Relations Board orders HTH management to obey the law. ILWU rank-and-file members from the Honolulu Star-Advertiser, ILWU Local Executive Board members and supporters from the 30th Western Regional Summer Institute for Union Women rallied on June 17, 2011 to call for HTH management to stop the delays and injustices to workers of the Pacific Beach Hotel. On the Inside he June 14, 2011, NLRB which found the hotel in violation made whole for any lost wages. decision in favor of the union of numerous provisions of federal Judge Kennedy found that HTH • Workers benefit from political Tis a huge victory in the fight labor law. Furthermore, the NLRB violated the law when it closed the action, page 2 for justice for the workers of the Pa- panel imposed new remedies based Hotel’s Shogun Restaurant and cific Beach Hotel. on the findings of the NLRB Gen- permanently laid off restaurant em- • 2012 International Convention “We call on HTH and the manage- eral Counsel which went beyond the ployees. The General Counsel did not set for San Diego, page 3 ment of the Pacific Beach Hotel to recommendations made by Judge seek a remedy for these employees obey the law and negotiate a fair Kennedy. and the NLRB ordered Judge Kenne- • First Statewide General union contract with the ILWU for The decision was issued on June dy to review the issue and determine Trades Caucus held, the workers of the hotel.
    [Show full text]
  • (Draft) Thursday, November 1, 2007 Aina Haina Public Library
    KULIOUOU/KALANI IKI NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD NO. 2 _________________________ c/o NEIGHBORHOOD COMMISSION 530 SOUTH KING STREET ROOM 400 HONOLULU, HAWAII, 96813 PHONE (808) 768-3710 FAX (808) 768-3711 INTERNET http://www.honolulu.gov/nco REGULAR MEETING MINUTES (DRAFT) THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 1, 2007 AINA HAINA PUBLIC LIBRARY CALL TO ORDER: Chair Bob Chuck called the meeting to order at 7:01 p.m. with a quorum of 13 members present. MEMBERS PRESENT: Ted Ashworth, Christopher Baron, Bernie Boltz, George Casen, Bob Chuck, Bertha Leong, Heather Lum, Michael Parke, Kevin Quinn, J. Ed Schell, Jamal Siddiqui, Linda Starr, Mel Yap and Joseph Young. MEMBERS ABSENT: Peter Kay (notified), Jack Schneider (notified) and Sherry Spangler (notified). GUESTS: Cindy Inouye (Deputy Director, Department of Human Resources Development, Governor Linda Lingle's representative), Senator Sam Slom, Representative Lyla Berg, Joan Shinn (Representative Barbara Marumoto’s Office Manager), Hal Barnes (Mayor’s Office, Mayor Mufi Hannemann's representative); Councilmember Charles Djou, Francisco Figueiredo (Councilmember Charles Djou's Office staff); Capt. Alex Silva (Honolulu Fire Department), Lt. Arthur Kurosu, Sgt. Howard Ishida and Ofc. Jason Hendricks (District 7, East Honolulu, Honolulu Police Department); Scot Muraoka (Board of Water Supply); Cindy Schultz, Jeannine Johnson (Niu Valley Community Association), Karl Schwartz, Phyllis Ching Schwartz, Mike Hirakami, Ann Marie Kirk, Elizabeth Reilly (Livable Hawaii Kai Hui/Hawaii Kai Neighborhood Board No. 1), Joe Anthony (E. Hind Drive/Limu Place), Karen Matsumura, Debra Witteveen, and K. Russell Ho (Neighborhood Commission Office staff). CHAIR'S ANNOUNCEMENTS - Chair Chuck had no announcements, but asked for any items from the community. Johnson announced Waldorf School was suing the Zoning Board of Appeals and neighbors, who complained against the Waldorf School expansion (a previous agenda item.) HONOLULU FIRE DEPARTMENT (HFD) REPORT: Capt.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Guy XP/Vista, but Windows Server and Macos Versions Are on the Way
    CHOIR AUDITIONS TO BE HELD: Keiki Choir Looking for Young Singers who Love to PerformEast Oahu Sun • SEPTEMBER , 2008 PAGE • Page 8 1 East Oahu Sun www.eastoahusun.com your monthly community newspaper september, 2008 • vol. 22, no. 9 Inside EXPERIMENT UNDERWAY: The administration has embarked on a three-month experiment to switch Hawaii state employees to a four-day workweek 13 MASTERING THE BELL: Ring-two, rest-two is Dorothy Winslow Wright’s newest motto 3 SEPTEMBER EVENTS: Your Community Activity Guide 14 & 15 photo by HAWKINS BIGGINS HAWKINS photo by NEIGHBORHOOD BOARD: Kaiser Cougars Gear Up For Football Season Stay informed about your With two pre-season scrimmages and one pre-season game under their belt, the Cougars have gained recognition from other school coaches as being “hardworking” and “warriors.” • STRENGTH DOESN’T ALWAYS community; all residents are COME THROUGH NUMBERS: Page 10 invited to contribute, and encouraged to take advantage of the provided podium time 4 East Oahu School’s Candidacy Accepted Niu Valley Middle School to begin International Baccalaureate Programme by LORI ARIZUMI Sun Correspondent The International Baccalaureate was As the program developed, IB focused on a There ARE bright spots in Hawaii’s founded in Geneva, Switzerland in 1968 as a transdisciplinary program of international public schools, and probably none more non-profit educational foundation. It started education, designed to enable students to luminous than Niu Valley Middle School, as a single university (college) prep program, grow into inquiring, knowledgeable and whose candidacy has just been accepted which presented a common curriculum and caring young people who help to create a Follow the nemu*nemu to begin an International Baccalaureate set of external examinations for international better and more peaceful world through adventures 15 Programme.
    [Show full text]
  • May 11Th Letters DREAMHOUSE EWA BEACH Congresswoman
    May 11th Letters DREAMHOUSE EWA BEACH Congresswoman Colleen Hanabusa, US House of Representatives Congresswoman Tulsi Gabbard, US House of Representatives Councilmember Ron Menor, Chair, Honolulu City Council Councilmember Kymberly Pine, Honolulu City Council Senator Will Espero, Hawai‘i State Senate Representative Matthew LoPresti, Hawai‘i House of Representatives Representative Takashi Ohno, Hawai‘i House of Representatives Representative Jarrett Keohokalole, Hawai‘i House of Representatives Dr. Michael Chun, Former Headmaster, Kamehameha Schools Jeannine Souki, Executive Director, Hawai‘i Public Charter School Network Momi Akana, Executive Director, Keiki O Ka Aina Keiki Mora, Board Chair, Keiki O Ka Aina Keiki Kawai‘ae‘a, Board Co-Chair, WINHEC (World Indigenous Nations Higher Education Consortium) Trever Asam, Partner, Cade Schutte Will Austin, Chief Executive Officer, Boston Schools Fund Cathy Stathakos, Owner, The Daily Lunchbox Michael Rabang, Owner, Hawai‘i Modular Space Robert Kayser, Vice President, The Gentry Companies Bari Cooper Sherman, Co-Founder & Principal, Turner Impact Capital Peter Anderson, Principal, Anderson Anderson Architecture Dr. Mary Grassa O’Neill, Director, Harvard Graduate School of Education School Leadership Program Melissa Corto, Founder, Education Modified Dr. Roger Kiyomura, Professor, Hawai‘i Pacific University Donald Khun, Parent, Ewa Beach Regan Balmoja, former teacher, Campbell High School Stephanie Dalton, former teacher, Kamehameha Schools Katie Martin, former teacher, Ilima Intermediate Natalie Moreland, law student, William S. Richardson School of Law The Senate STATE CAPITOL HONOLULU, HAWAII 96813 December 14, 2016 Dear Chairperson Payne and members of the Commission, I write to you today in support of the DreamHouse Ewa Beach Public Charter School proposal that is being presented before you.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 156, Pt. 7 May 25, 2010 SWEARING in of the HONORABLE Hawaii Is One of the Most Ethnically Resentatives
    9270 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—HOUSE, Vol. 156, Pt. 7 May 25, 2010 SWEARING IN OF THE HONORABLE Hawaii is one of the most ethnically resentatives. And I understand with CHARLES DJOU, OF HAWAII, AS and culturally diverse States in our this incredible honor comes incredible A MEMBER OF THE HOUSE country, and that diverse heritage is responsibility, and I feel privileged to Ms. HIRONO. Madam Speaker, I ask exemplified in Congress DJOU’s unique call myself a colleague of all of yours. unanimous consent that the gentleman French variation on a Chinese sur- The reason I am here today, however, from Hawaii, the Honorable CHARLES name, which goes back to his grand- is not because of anything that I have DJOU, be permitted to take the oath of father in Shanghai. I will let Congress- done but, instead, thanks must go to a office today. man DJOU tell you that story himself. whole bunch of individuals who put an His certificate of election has not ar- Now I extend a warm, warm aloha to enormous effort to helping me become rived, but there is no contest and no Congressman DJOU, his wife, Stacey a Member. question has been raised with regard to Kawasaki Djou, and their three chil- First and foremost, I want to thank his election. dren. I know that they and all the my family, my parents, who raised me, The SPEAKER. Is there objection to members of your family are very proud my wonderful children, Nicholas, Vic- the request of the gentlewoman from today, CHARLES, as you become a Mem- toria and Alexandria.
    [Show full text]
  • Deputy Sheriffs: Enforcing the Law, Protecting the Public Page 15
    Deputy Sheriffs: Enforcing the Law, Protecting the Public page 15 What It Means to be HGEA Strong page 5 HAWAII GOVERNMENT EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION | AFSCME LOCAL 152, AFL-CIO FEBRUARY 2016 | VOLUME 51 | ISSUE 1 Message from the Executive Director Every third Monday in January, we celebrate the birthday of the late Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., our most prominent leader of the civil rights movement in America. Once again, the HGEA staff and a large contingent of our members spent that morning marching in events on Oahu, Kauai and Maui and doing community service on Hawaii, to celebrate the legacy and martyrdom of Dr. King, FEBRUARY 2016 remember his efforts to end racial segregation, and promote his ideal of tolerance and diversity. 2 We marched just as Dr. King and tens of thousands of people had done in the 1960s. Since then, our nation has made progress in many areas of inequality. Yet, in recent years, what has emerged is a different form of segregation – one that is based on economics. The divide between rich and poor continues to widen, further pushing working people down into poverty. Incredibly, the middle class is no longer the dominant economic group by number in our country – it has been replaced by the statistically defined “poor.” In this fight for equality, our enemies’ weapons against us are more sophisticated. They create tax laws for their own personal benefit and shelter much of their money offshore where our government has no access to tax them. They push for court decisions like Citizens United, which allows the rich and their corporations to spend unlimited sums of money to elect their far-right friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Strategic Politicians, Partisan Roll Calls, and the Tea Party: Evaluating the 2010 Midterm Elections
    Electoral Studies 32 (2013) 26–36 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Electoral Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/electstud Strategic politicians, partisan roll calls, and the Tea Party: Evaluating the 2010 midterm elections Jamie L. Carson a,*, Stephen Pettigrew b a University of Georgia, 104 Baldwin Hall, Athens, GA 30602-1615, USA b Harvard University, Department of Government, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA article info abstract Article history: The 2010 midterm elections were politically and historically significant in several respects. Received 14 September 2011 This article offers a concise narrative of the congressional elections beginning with Received in revised form 8 August 2012 a discussion of the factors influencing the outcome of the historic election. We briefly Accepted 22 August 2012 consider established research on congressional elections and analyze the degree to which these theories apply to the specific circumstances in 2010. Throughout the article, we Keywords: compare the 2010 midterms to two other recent elections, 2006 and 2008. We also Congressional elections examine several idiosyncratic aspects of the 2010 elections, relative to the historic Midterms Strategic politicians midterm elections of 1994 and 2006, as well as the effects of the stimulus and healthcare fi Tea Party reform bills and the Tea Party movement. We nd strong effects for member votes on the individual roll calls, but little evidence of Tea Party influence on electoral outcomes. Ó 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. The 2010 midterms will likely go down as one of the economic conditions and changes in presidential approval. most historic elections in the modern era.
    [Show full text]
  • Vacancies and Special Elections: 108Th Congress
    Order Code RS21539 Updated September 1, 2004 CRS Report for Congress Received through the CRS Web Vacancies and Special Elections: 108th Congress Sula P. Richardson Analyst in American National Government Government and Finance Division Summary There have been six vacancies to date in the 108th Congress, all in the House. One, in the 2nd District of Hawaii, was caused by the death of the incumbent, who had been re-elected posthumously to the 108th Congress. The other five vacancies were caused by the resignation of the incumbent in the 19th District of Texas, the 6th District of Kentucky, the at-large district of South Dakota, the 1st District of North Carolina, and the 1st District of Nebraska. The first vacancy was filled by special election on January 4, 2003, three days before the 108th Congress convened. For further information, see CRS Report RS20814, Vacancies and Special Elections: 107th Congress. The second vacancy was filled by special election on June 3, 2003. The third vacancy was filled by special election on February 17, 2004. The fourth vacancy was filled by special election on June 1, 2004. The fifth vacancy was filled by special election on July 20, 2004. The recent vacancy in the 1st District of Nebraska will continue throughout the remainder of the 108th Congress. This report records vacancies in the offices of U.S. Representative and Senator that occur during the 108th Congress. It provides information on the former incumbents, the process by which these vacancies are filled, and the names of Members who fill the vacant seats. This report will be updated as events warrant.
    [Show full text]
  • Rios Reduce, Reuse for Recyclemania
    UH NEWS ON TWITTER Get all UH news as it breaks at Project Boot Camp twitter.com/kaleo Micro buisness and mini skirts A THE VOICE at The Store K LEEOO Features 8 Serving the students of the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa since 1922 WEDNESDAY, FEB, 18, 2009 www.kaleo.org Volume 103 Issue 72 RIOs reduce, reuse for Mānoa Minute Compiled by Alice Kim [email protected] RecycleMania GIRL, MAKE YOUR MONEY GROW! “It reduces tipping fees to increased environmental awre- and organizations involved in Junghee Lee + Wednesday, 11:30 a.m. to Senior Staff Reporter get rid of items,” said Adams. “We ness, Adams said, but only if recycling,” said Adams. “Our have to pay in order to get rid of more people contribute to sus- goal is to reach the 50 percent 12:30 p.m., Queen Liliuokalani For many organizations on old desks and cabinets, but if we tainability efforts. mark and, with everyone’s help, Center for Student Services, campus, green is the new black. recycle them, then we can receive “We want more students it is possible.” room 412. Info: (808) 956- The University of Hawai‘i at money for it.” 8059, [email protected]. Mānoa’s geology club, which regis- The Office of Building and Grounds has been promoting tered the college to compete in the PREPARING FOR THE 2009 national RecycleMania com- recycling by providing registered PIN IT WHERE? CAREER FAIR petition, started recycling to raise independent organizations with CONDOM FAIR COMES TO CAMPUS CENTER + Wednesday, 1:30 to 2:30 funds for field trips.
    [Show full text]
  • William S. Richardson School of Law University of Hawai‘I at Mānoa
    William S. Richardson School of Law University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa KE KULA KĀNĀWAI “The Law School” For calendar of events, go to http://www.hawaii.edu/law/calendar/CALENDAR_OF_EVENTS.pdf Volume 10, No. 12 Week of Feb. 13, 2005 ANNOUNCEMENTS program co-sponsored by the Hawaii State Bar Association and the Hawaii Supreme Court was well attended and provocative. Justice The First Amendment In Crisis is a symposium sponsored by the Kennedy also visited Farrington High School and the East West Law School, the Cades Foundation and the Hawaii State Bar Center. Liam Skilling 2L and Justine Hura 2L interviewed Justice Association with additional support from the Honolulu Advertiser and Kennedy and Judge Bright for articles in the Hawaii Bar Journal. the Society of Professional Journalists, Hawai'i Chapter to be held on Friday afternoon / Saturday morning, February 24-25, 2006 and is free Justice Kennedy spoke briefly at the UH Law Review Symposium on and open to the public. The Friday night dinner and keynote address Kelo v. City of New London and honored Adjunct Professor and US will be by Anthony Lewis, former New York Times columnist and Federal Judge David Ezra, a participant in the symposium panel author of Gideon's Trumpet and Make No Law: The Sulllivan Case and along with Dean Avi Soifer, Prof. David Callies, and former Visiting the First Amendment. Reservations required for the dinner; $60.00 per Prof. Joseph Sax. 'Olelo will broadcast the Symposium as follows: person. Contact [email protected], 956-6545. Publishers, editors, reporters, lawyers, judges, legislators, teachers, and students – 3/7/06 Tue 9:00 pm VIEW Channel 54 anyone concerned about freedom of speech and of the press - are 3/14/06 Tue 9:00 am OAHU Channel 52 welcome.
    [Show full text]
  • Ho'omalimali and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance In
    Ho'omalimali and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance in Hawai'i: A Study of the Electoral Dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry in State and Congressional Politics Skyler Allyn Korgel ANS 678H Departmental Honors in Asian Studies The University of Texas at Austin May 2018 Dr. Chiu-Mi Lai Department of Asian Studies Thesis Supervisor Dr. Patricia Maclachlan Department of Government Second Reader Abstract “Ho’omalimali” and the Succession Model of Political Inheritance in Hawai'i: A Study of the Electoral Dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry in State and Congressional Politics Author: Skyler Korgel Thesis Supervisor: Dr. Chiu-Mi Lai Second Reader: Dr. Patricia Maclachlan This thesis seeks to discover the underlying causes and factors for the unique political situation in Hawai'i where a minority demographic has been historically dominant. In researching historical and political contexts, as well as institutional and electoral factors, analysis of all these findings has shown a constructed “succession model” behind the dominance of Americans of Japanese Ancestry (AJA) through the Democratic Party. The thesis also examines the implications of the disrupted and further divisive political climate of the Hawai'i Democratic Party since the death of universally respected and revered Senator Daniel Inouye (1924-2012). Senator Inouye’s death brought to an end a political career that spanned nearly six decades, and commenced a new era for Hawai'i political leadership. Quite possibly, this new era has also fractured the succession model. In a 75% minority state, throughout the past 65 years, Americans of Japanese ancestry have managed to gain a stranglehold over the Hawai'i Democratic Party, and therefore the Hawai’i state government itself.
    [Show full text]
  • Colleen Hanabusa 1951–
    current asian and pacific islander american members Colleen Hanabusa 1951– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE 2011–2015 ; 2016– DEMOCRAT FROM HAWAII A prominent Hawaiian Democrat and labor lawyer, Colleen Hanabusa worked her way to the forefront of Democratic politics in the state through 12 years in the Hawaii senate. Hanabusa fi rst won election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 2010 and returned in a 2016 special election following the death of Representative Mark Takai. Image courtesy of the Member Colleen Hanabusa was born on May 4, 1951, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to June and Isao Hanabusa, gas station proprietors in Waianae.1 She graduated from Honolulu’s St. Andrew’s Priory School in 1969, before attending the University of Hawaii in Manoa. Th ere she earned bachelor’s degrees in economics and sociology in 1973, a master’s degree in sociology in 1975, and a law degree in 1977. Hanabusa spent 20 years in private practice. Her rising profi le as a labor lawyer led to a successful campaign for a state senate seat in 1998. She served as president of the senate from 2007 until 2010 and was the fi rst woman to lead either chamber of the Hawaiian legislature.2 Hanabusa fi rst ran for national offi ce in a 2003 House of Representatives special election, when she lost the Democratic nomination for an open seat in the 2nd District, centered on downtown Honolulu. She then competed for the same House seat in 2006 but again lost in the Democratic primary.3 In May 2010, Hanabusa ran in the 1st District race to fi ll the vacancy caused by the resignation of Representative Neil Abercrombie.
    [Show full text]