Practitioners Creating Europe-Wide Payment Infrastructures March 2012 About the Cover Art Building Connections for the Future Takes Vision, Know- How and Passion
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Practitioners Creating Pan-European Payment Infrastructures Left: Jet Engine Right: Kölnbrein Dam in Kärnten, Austria
Practitioners Creating Pan-European Payment Infrastructures Left: Jet engine Right: Kölnbrein Dam in Kärnten, Austria Front cover: View from the Place de la Concorde to the Roue de Paris Infrastructure systems come in all shapes and sizes. But when you look at them from different perspectives – zoom in on some of their components or take in the visible marks they imprint on the landscape –, you can see a lot of structural similarities. The endeavour to fi nd the most effi cient and effective approach, which is at the core of each thriving infrastructure development, seems to result in strikingly similar-looking characteristics for otherwise totally different solutions. This is very much in line with Leo Tolstoy’s famous observation, which has long since been turned into a principle to explain the success of well-functioning systems: “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.” In this document, as in our previous reports, we give visibility to the rich and diverse user input and multiple exchanges driving our agenda and shaping our services. It is our vibrant user community that, through its commitment and its contributions, creates, in Tolstoy‘s words, a “happy family“ and is certainly at the heart of the Company‘s success. 6 The Company’s Mission and Strategic Aims 8 Chairman’s Statement 12 CEO’s Statement 86 APPENDICES 88 Appendix 1: List of EBA CLEARING Shareholders 89 Appendix 2: List of Participants COMPANY’S ACTIVITIES in EURO1/STEP1 16 IN 2019 AND OUTLOOK FOR 2020 92 Appendix 3: List of Participants -
Annual Report 2017
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Practitioners Creating Pan-European Estación de Atocha Cover L’aéroport de Roissy- Madrid Atocha railway Payment Infrastructures Charles-de-Gaulle station is the largest railway station in Madrid with Paris Charles de Gaulle 16 million passengers per year. Airport is the second largest international airport in Europe, handling close to 70 million passengers and almost 500,000 aircraft movements in 2017. Haven van Rotterdam Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. It is hard to imagine what our lives In 2012, Rotterdam was the would look like without the infrastructure world’s sixthlargest port in terms of annual cargo systems that enable and support our tonnage. The port covers daily activities. 105 square kilometres and stretches over a distance of 40 kilometres. They supply water, power and heat; they provide access to goods, knowledge and money; they help us embark on physical and spiritual journeys. Like other infrastructures, EBA CLEARING’s payment systems require careful planning and smooth operations to optimally serve their users on a daily basis. This involves close monitoring as well as regular maintenance, enhancement and, where needed, renewal. What is different about other infrastructures though is that some of them make for great pictures… Channel Tunnel / Piazza Gae Aulenti Le tunnel sous la Manche Piazza Gae Aulenti is the epi The Channel Tunnel is a centre of Milan’s most modern 50.45kilometre rail tunnel neighbourhood. The square linking Folkestone, Kent, was inaugurated in 2012 and is in the United Kingdom, with dedicated to the architect Coquelles, PasdeCalais, Gae Aulenti. -
The Changing European Payments Landscape Sibos Special Interest Session
EBA CLEARING Services: The Changing European Payments Landscape Sibos Special Interest Session Toronto, 20th September 2011 EURO1 Reform Program Update: Improvements to liquidity management and risk control Alan Taylor Director, EURO1/STEP1 Services EURO1/STEP1 volume evolution EURO1/STEP1 daily average volume 2009-2011 300,000 250,000 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2009 2010 2011 3 EURO1/STEP1 transaction value evolution EURO1/STEP1 daily average value 2009-2011 300 290 280 270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 € bn Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2009 2010 2011 4 ONE YEAR ON The press still reads the same: * Bank “crisis” * Country “crisis” * Currency “crisis” EURO1 in the middle of three important industry discussions EURO1 finds itself in the middle of three important industry discussions Liquidity Risk discussions discussions SEPA migration & end-date 6 Sequencing of issues 5. Review of governance model 4. SEPA migration & end-date 3. Review of Participation rules 2. Algorithm and liquidity efficiency of scheme 1. Review of risk sharing scheme 7 Future Development Group Established with 12 members equally from OTC (Payments) and TLG (Liquidity) Barclays Intesa Sanpaolo BNP Paribas J.P. Morgan Citibank Royal Bank of Scotland Commerzbank Société Générale Deutsche Bank UBS ING UniCredit • Largest users of system • Systemically important banking groups • Meetings and conference calls • Also information exchange with CHIPS 8 LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT EURO1 – Optimisation of liquidity -
Annual Report 2017
ANNUAL REPORT 2017 Practitioners Creating Pan-European Payment Infrastructures Estación de Atocha Cover L’aéroport de Roissy- Madrid Atocha railway Charles-de-Gaulle station is the largest railway station in Madrid with Paris Charles de Gaulle 16 million passengers per year. Airport is the second largest international airport in Europe, handling close to 70 million passengers and almost 500,000 aircraft movements in 2017. Haven van Rotterdam Port of Rotterdam is the largest port in Europe. In 2012, Rotterdam was the world’s sixth-largest port in terms of annual cargo tonnage. The port covers 105 square kilometres and stretches over a distance of 40 kilometres. Channel Tunnel / Le tunnel sous la Manche The Channel Tunnel is a 50.45-kilometre rail tunnel linking Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom, with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in northern France. At its lowest point, it is 75 m deep below the sea bed and 115 m below sea level. It is hard to imagine what our lives would look like without the infrastructure systems that enable and support our daily activities. They supply water, power and heat; they provide access to goods, knowledge and money; they help us embark on physical and spiritual journeys. Like other infrastructures, EBA CLEARING’s payment systems require careful planning and smooth operations to optimally serve their users on a daily basis. This involves close monitoring as well as regular maintenance, enhancement and, where needed, renewal. What is different about other infrastructures though is that some of them make for great pictures… Piazza Gae Aulenti Piazza Gae Aulenti is the epi- centre of Milan’s most modern neighbourhood. -
Report of the Board EBA CLEARING Shareholders Meeting 23Rd May 2013 Contents
Report of the Board EBA CLEARING Shareholders Meeting 23rd May 2013 Contents 1. Introduction: Letter from the Chairman 3 2. The Company’s activities in 2012 7 2.1 EURO1/STEP1 Services 7 2.2 STEP2 Services 12 2.3 Operations of the clearing systems 20 2.4 Resilience, Business Continuity and Incident Management 23 2.5 Risk Management 24 2.6 MyBank initiative 28 2.7 Activities of Board Committees 34 2.8 Corporate matters 37 2.9 Financial situation 40 3. The Company’s activities in 2013 45 3.1 EURO1/STEP1 Services 45 3.2 STEP2 Services 48 3.3 Operations of the clearing systems 53 3.4 Internal Audit, Resilience, Business Continuity and Incident Management 54 3.5 MyBank initiative 55 3.6 Other relevant matters of interest 56 Appendix 1: List of participants in EURO1/STEP1 57 Appendix 2: List of direct participants in STEP2 64 Appendix 3: Annual accounts for 2012 73 layout: http://www.quadratpunkt.de Shareholders Meeting 23rd May 2013 // Report of the Board EBA CLEARING 2 1. Introduction: Letter from the Chairman Dear EBA CLEARING Shareholders and Friends, Over the past year, EBA CLEARING has added another chapter to its corporate success story. A large number of steps were taken to ready the services of the Company for the current and upcoming challenges facing the industry and to optimally support our users in dealing with these challenges. And in this year of the great rush towards the SEPA instruments, there is more in our delivery pipeline in terms of additional service functionality, processing enhancements and risk mitigation features. -
European Retail Payments Strategy
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 24.9.2020 COM(2020) 592 final COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS on a Retail Payments Strategy for the EU EN EN LIST OF ACRONYMS AIS Account Information Services AML/CFT Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism API Application Programming Interface ATM Automated Teller Machine CPACE Common Payment Application Contactless Extensions CSM Clearing and Settlement Mechanism EBA European Banking Authority ECB European Central Bank eID Electronic Identification ELTEG Euro Legal Tender Expert Group EMD2 Revised E-Money Directive EPC European Payments Council ERPB European Retail Payments Board IBAN International Bank Account Number NFC Near Field Communication PIS Payment Initiation Services POI Point of Interaction POS Point of Sale PSD2 Revised Payment Services Directive PSP Payment Service Provider SEPA Single Euro Payments Area SCT SEPA Credit transfer SCT Inst. SEPA Instant Credit Transfer SDD SEPA Direct Debit SCA Strong Customer Authentication SFD Settlement Finality Directive TIPS TARGET Instant Payment System TPP Third-Party Provider SWIFT Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication 1 COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS on a Retail Payments Strategy for the EU I. Context and challenges Once relegated to the back-office, payments have become strategically significant. They are the lifeblood of the European economy. In its Communication from December 2018, the Commission supported “a fully integrated instant payment system in the EU, to reduce the risks and the vulnerabilities in retail payment systems and to increase the autonomy of existing payment solutions.”1 As highlighted in the digital finance strategy, adopted alongside this Communication, digital innovation is radically reshaping the provision of financial services. -
Members of the Contact Group on Euro Payments Strategy (Cogeps)
MEMBERS OF THE CONTACT GROUP ON EURO PAYMENTS STRATEGY (COGEPS) LARGE VALUE AND RETAIL PAYMENTS ISSUES Co-chairs European Central Bank RUSSO, Daniela Chair of the EPC HARTSINK, Gerard Banking industry Chair of FBE Payments Committee GAGGI, Pierfrancesco ACCB (Association of Cyprus Banks) NICOLAOU, Marios Banco Santander and EPC Chair SPS WG SANTAMARIA, Francisco Javier Bank of Valletta, Malta SANT, Peter Banque et Caisse d’Épargne de l’État / State and Savings Bank Luxembourg ERNST, Gilbert BNP Paribas KRAFT, Thomas Chair of ESBG Payment Committee DENÈLE, Fabrice Citi Bank and EPC Chair of Information Security SG WANDHÖFER, Ruth Bundesverband deutscher Banken (Association of German Banks) KARASU, Ibrahim Caixa Geral de Depositos and EPC Chair Cash WG MACHADO, Leonor CECA HUERTAS, Francisco Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (DSGV) WEISS, Axel DnB NOR and EPC Chair of Mobile Channel WG FLATRAAKER, Dag-Inge EPC Secretary General MUSTO, Marco EPC Vice Chair and Crédit Mutuel BRUN, Claude Erste Bank MATTES, Klaus Euro Banking Association LICHTER, Gilbert European Association of Co-operative Banks (EACB) GUIDER, Hervé European Banking Federation (FBE) RAVOET, Guido European Savings Banks Group (ESBG) DE NOOSE, Chris FBF DUTREUIL, Bernard Hellenic Banking Association TAVLARIDIS, Kostas INTESA SANPAOLO SpA FERRERO, Giorgio Irish Payment Services Organisation Ltd MCLOUGHLIN, Pat Page 1 KBC Bank GUNS, Bart Millenium BCP Bank FONTES, Alirio Payments Council Ltd SMEE, Paul Pohjola Bank Plc and EPC Chair of Standards SG AALTO, Petri Rabobank Nederland -
UK Payment Systems
UK payment systems An OFT market study of clearing systems and review of plastic card networks. May 2003 OFT658 Further copies Further copies of this paper can be downloaded from our website at www.oft.gov.uk/News/Publications/Leaflet+Ordering.htm please see Reports. OFT publications order line OFT information leaflets can be ordered free of charge on 0870 6060321. Information on the internet You can also order OFT publications online and find advice and information on consumer rights and on the work of the OFT at www.oft.gov.uk Crown copyright © Crown copyright 2003 This publication (excluding the OFT logo) may be reproduced free of charge in any format or medium provided that it is reproduced accurately and not used in a misleading context. The material must be acknowledged as Crown copyright and the title of the publication specified. CONTENTS Chapter Page Foreword 1 Executive summary 1 Part I: Introduction and overview 2 The aim of the report 14 3 Why different systems exist 17 4 The economic characteristics of payment systems 19 5 Methodology 21 Part II: Clearing systems 6 The clearing systems and recent trends 22 7 The clearing cycle 35 8 Recent developments 42 9 Pricing, access, innovation and the impact on retail competition 49 10 European developments 94 Part III: Plastic card networks 11 Credit and debit card systems 105 12 The LINK ATM network 122 Annexes A Glossary 127 B Terms of reference 132 C Methodology: questionnaires and meetings 135 D Questionnaire: Tariffs and costs – settlement members 138 E Questionnaire: Tariffs and costs – indirect members 143 F Questionnaire: Innovation 147 G Questionnaire: Merchant acquirers 150 H Membership to APACS, BACS, CCCL, CHAPS Sterling and CHAPS Euro. -
Practitioners Creating Pan-European Payment Infrastructures
Practitioners Creating Pan-European Payment Infrastructures Berlin and Amsterdam Cover: Paris and Dublin The Company’s Mission 8 and Strategic Aims Chairman’s Statement 10 CEO’s Statement 14 THE COMpany’s ACTIVITIES 18 IN 2016 AND OUTLOOK FOR 2017 Our Services 22 Introduction 22 EURO1 24 STEP1 30 STEP2 32 Other Services 36 Operations 40 EBA CLEARING’s 44 Instant Payment Project Legal, Regulatory and Compliance 49 Risk Management, Business Continuity 54 and Information Security Internal Audit 57 Corporate Governance 58 Oversight of EBA CLEARING 74 EBA CLEARING’s Subsidiary PRETA 77 Financial Situation: Statutory Accounts 78 APPENDICES 86 Appendix 1 90 Changes in EURO1/STEP1 Participation Appendix 2 92 List of Participants in EURO1/STEP1 Appendix 3 96 List of Direct Participants in STEP2 Appendix 4 101 List of Direct Participants in STEP2 CC Appendix 5 101 Annual Accounts for 2016 The Company’s Mission and Strategic Aims E-U-R-O-P-A E xcellence U ser-driven R obustness O penness to stakeholders’ needs P an-European A gility ont des Arts M iew over Brussels from iew over Brussels from V the EBA CLEARING Annual Report 2016 8 106 Mission and Strategic Aims OUR MISSION OUR OBJECTIVES EBA CLEARING’s mission is to deliver market EBA CLEARING aims to allow cost minimisa- infrastructure solutions for the pan-European tion for its users, and is not seeking profit or payments industry, to support its users’ needs shareholder value maximisation. In pursuing its in line with user requirements. mission, EBA CLEARING is guided by the ob- jective to offer its users solutions that are fit for The strategic aims of the Company are to purpose and efficient, with a special focus on ensure a pan-European and country-neutral safety and ensuring compliance with regulatory approach for the development and delivery of and oversight requirements. -
Understanding the Business Relevance of Open Apis and Open Banking for Banks Information Paper
API € Understanding the business relevance of Open APIs and Open Banking for banks Information Paper EBA Working Group on Electronic Alternative Payments Version 1.0 May 2016 CONTENTS 1. Executive summary 4 2. Introduction 5 2.1. Services on top of the infrastructure layer 5 2.2. Trend: interfacing between market participants through APIs 6 2.3. Reading guide 6 3. Relevant concepts in APIs 7 3.1 The level of API openness determines potential reach 7 3.2 Creating value with Open APIs 8 3.3 Examples of successful Open API strategies 9 3.4. Financial APIs need agreements beyond technical aspects 10 3.5. Examples of Open APIs in the financial industry 10 3.6. Governance of APIs 11 3.7. API standardisation initiatives in the payments industry 11 3.8. From ‘Open API’ to ‘Open Banking’ 15 4. Open Banking from a bank’s perspective 16 4.1. API: pivot between products and distribution 16 4.2. Four potential roles in the financial value chain 17 Role 1: Integrator 17 Role 2: Producer 18 Role 3: Distributor 19 Role 4: Platform 20 5. Challenges and Opportunities for banks when opening up 22 5.1. The concept of opening up 22 5.2. Challenges for banks when opening up 22 5.3. Opportunities for banks when opening up 23 6. Key observations on Open Banking 24 Appendix 1: Overview Open API businesses 25 Appendix 2: Overview Open API initiatives - payments 28 Appendix 3: Reference documents 31 Appendix 4: Glossary 32 Copyright © 2016 Euro Banking Association (EBA) The information paper is the result of an analysis carried out by the EBA Working Group on Electronic Alternative All rights reserved. -
EBA CLEARING Witnesses Substantial Progress of SEPA Migration
PRESS RELEASE Paris, Frankfurt, Brussels, 18th March 2014 EBA CLEARING witnesses substantial progress of SEPA migration The pan-European retail payments clearing platform STEP2 experiences an important volume increase EBA CLEARING communicated today that its STEP2 clearing platform is seeing considerable volume growth in SEPA payment processing, leading to peak day volumes above 100 million SEPA Credit Transfers and SEPA Direct Debits. These volumes reflect the accelerating pace of migration to SEPA since the beginning of the year. According to the latest ECB statistics, the overall migration in the euro area from national payment schemes to the pan-European SEPA payment instruments reached close to 94 percent for credit transfers and over 80 percent for direct debits in February 2014. “Over the past few months, our STEP2 platform has served as a reliable infrastructure to support the rapid migration of the banks to the new SEPA standards at a pan-European and a domestic level. At EBA CLEARING, we are very happy to support in this way – together with our technology partner SIA S.p.A. – the banks in Europe in coping with the important challenges that the SEPA migration has placed on them,” said Gilbert Lichter, Chief Executive Officer of EBA CLEARING. “In view of its prominent position and its systemic importance, we have made significant investments to ensure that the STEP2 platform meets state-of-the-art resilience requirements.” “As a user of the STEP2 Services, I am very pleased with the performance of EBA CLEARING and SIA during this important migration exercise across Europe for banks and their customers,” said Erkki Poutiainen, Senior Vice President, Nordea, and Chairman of EBA CLEARING. -
STEP2 SCT Settlement Migrated to TARGET2
PRESS RELEASE Paris and Brussels, 9th December 2008 STEP2 SCT settlement migrated to TARGET2 EBA CLEARING’s STEP2 SCT Service settles in TARGET2 ASI4 and ASI6 based on a netting module developed by SWIFT EBA CLEARING announced today that its STEP2 SEPA Credit Transfer (SCT) Service successfully completed its first settlement cycles on 8th December 2008 using Ancillary System Interface 4 (ASI4) of TARGET2. Settlement takes place on a multilateral net basis amongst all Direct Participants of STEP2 SCT. Based on the bilateral gross amounts established by STEP2, each bank’s net position is calculated through a new application developed by SWIFT, the Multilateral Netting Module (MNM), which then carries out the interaction process with ASI4. As of 12th December 2008, STEP2 SCT will as well offer an innovative night-time cycle, which will settle at 1:30 in the morning using ASI6. With this optional third clearing and settlement cycle in STEP2 SCT, EBA CLEARING’s Pan-European Automated Clearing House (PE-ACH) platform pioneers a night-time settlement solution for the ACH and SEPA world. A similar cycle had previously been available as a purely domestic and multilateral functionality in Finland but not at a pan-European level. “Settlement in TARGET2 will further broaden access to STEP2 SCT and in this way also further facilitate the SEPA adherence process,” said Giorgio Ferrero, Chairman of EBA CLEARING. “We expect that many banks will want to directly settle their SCT traffic using the PE-ACH as part of their domestic migration to SEPA. We are pleased to support the banks in this migration process by offering them the flexible settlement procedures and options they require for operating in an integrated European payments environment.” The Multilateral Netting Module (MNM), which serves as an interface between the STEP2 platform and the TARGET2 Ancillary System Interface (ASI), was delivered and implemented by EBA CLEARING in co-operation with SWIFT as a generic netting service that can be used as a liquidity-saving device in various contexts.