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THE MAKING of the NEWCASTLE INDUSTRIAL HUB 1915 to 1950
THE MAKING OF THE NEWCASTLE INDUSTRIAL HUB 1915 to 1950 Robert Martin Kear M.Bus. (University of Southern Queensland) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of a Master of Philosophy in History January 2018 This research was supported by an Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) Scholarship STATEMENT OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that the work embodied in the thesis is my own work, conducted under normal supervision. The thesis contains no material which has been accepted, or is being examined, for the award of any other degree or diploma in any other university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to the final version of my thesis being made available worldwide when deposited in the University’s Digital Repository, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968 and any approved embargo. Robert Kear ii ABSTRACT Aim of this Thesis The aim of this thesis is to chart the formation of the Newcastle Industrial Hub and to identify the men who controlled it, in its journey from Australian regional obscurity before 1915, to be the core of Australian steel manufacturing and technological development by 1950. This will be achieved through an examination of the progressive and consistent application of strategic direction and the adoption of manufacturing technologies that progressively lowered the manufacturing cost of steel. This thesis will also argue that, coupled with tariff and purchasing preferences assistance, received from all levels of government, the provision of integrated logistic support services from Newcastle’s public utilities and education services underpinned its successful commercial development. -
To the Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate 19%
INDEX TO THE NEWCASTLE MORNING HERALD AND MINERS' ADVOCATE 19% Published by NKWrASTLK PUBLIC LIBRARY The Council of the City of Newcastle New South wales, Australia 1984 N.M.H. INDEX 1.1%6 ABATTCaES ACCIDENTS MiD FATALITIES (Con't) Move to comlj&t erosion on abattoir Porter took own life, says coroner land 10.1:2 7.12:4 Made £?8,000 last year : costs cut Fell from train : father of Peg Seattle £55,OOC frcm abattoir profit 2.5:2 Double meat storage : new chambers dead 23.12:1 at abattoir 12.6:2 Five die ; holiday accidents 27.12:1 Freezing plant opened (photograph) AGRICULTURE 12.6:4 Seek legal opinion on big bonus Thrips damage tomato crops 5.1:4 27.6:-2 Would like U.S. trip : Wallalong Long leave fcr abattoir workers 22.8:2 farmer a finalist 2.2:2 Cour-try killing "best scheme" 2-4-.8:4 Premifei- spoke to farmers as "man on the Heavy cattle at abattoir 11.9:2 land" 27.4:4 Abattoir has record day 12.9:2 Upper Hunter farmer holds Italian Judge critical : says award misused diploma 5.8 J at abattoir -15.10:4 Hunter, Manning important for stock- Soap-making tests at abattoir 11.^2:2 fattening 20.8:2 "Newcastle only abattoir making profit" Unirrigated potato crops failure 11.12:2 again 12.10:4 Maitland abattoir made profit each year Conditions slip in Hunter Di.sl.idct 15.12:2 1.11:2 Maitland abattoir finances 14.12:4 Farmers warned ; poisonous weed in Favour abattoir at Cessncck 18.12:2 millet seed 1.11:2 Lack of water in Hunter causes concern ABORIGINES, Australian 9.11:10 "Cultivate with care or soil will Aborigines will ask Mr Chifley -
The Shoreline, Visiting Places That Once Formed a Crucial Part of Newcastle’S Working Harbour and Maritime Culture
FITZROY STREET FERN STREET YOUNG STREET COWPER STREET COAL ST WILSON STREET DENISON STREET MAITLAND ROAD HUDSON STREET ALBERT STREET DONALD STREET GREENWAY STREET E S U Heavy O H T WALKING Trail 3hrs / 3.2km H CLEARY STREET IG CHURCH STREET L & S Y B B O N LINDSAY STREET O THROSBY STREET Newcastle/Stockton Newcastle Harbour T Ferry RAILWAY STREET SAMDON STREET LINDUS STREET JAMES STREET CAMERON STREET THE 7 Destiny 6 BREAKWALL TUDOR STREET BISHOPGATE STREET Nobbys Beach WHARF ROAD 5 DIXON STREET ELCHO STREET SHORELINE BRIDGE STREET 1 4 MILTON STREET WILLIAM STREET 2 8 MURRAY STREET DENISON STREET EXPLORE NEWCASTLE’SHONEYSUCKLE MARITIME DRIVE AND WORKSHOP PARRY STREET WAY STEEL STREET CENTENARY RD WHARF ROAD ARGYLE ST SURF CULTURE THROUGH A SELF-GUIDED NOBBYS ROAD SCOTT STREET FORT DR MEREWETHER ST SHEPERDS PL WOOD ST 3 BOND ST STEVENSON PLACE VEDA STREET WALKING TOUR OF THE CITY. HUNTER STREET HUNTER STREET ALFRED ST HUNTER STREET BEACH ST SKELTON ST AUCKLAND STREET SHORTLAND ESP CHAUCER STREET KING STREET KING STREET KING STREET STEEL ST EVERTON STREET WARRAH STREET BROWN STREET PARNELL PL DARBY STREET TELFORD STREET PERKINS STREET AVE KING STREET MURRAY HEBBURN STREET OCEAN ST SILSOE STREET UNION STREET CHURCH STREET ZAARA ST DUMARESQ STREET PACIFIC STREET GIBSON STREET AVE BROWN STREET STEEL STREET MORONEY TYRRELL STREET CORONA STREET BOLTON STREET 10 LAMAN STREET 9 KEMP STREET HALL ST DICK ST RAVENSHAW STREET Newcastle Beach QUEEN STREET BULL STREET GLOVERS LN COUNCIL STREET ALEXANDER STREET S W WATT STREET ARNOTT STREET PITT STREET -
The Port of Newcastle
OPEN FOUNDATION COURSE SUBJECT: AUSTRALIAN HISTORY LECTURER: MARGARET HENRY RESEARCH PAPER TOPIC: THE PORT OF NEWCASTLE DUE DATE: 11th August, 1988. ) NAME: PAMELA WALTERS CLASS: Tuesday, l p.m. to 3 p.m. 0 PEN F0 UN DATIOO COU&: AUSTRJIJ...IAN HISTORY PMl..A WdJ...TERS The view which greets one on entering Newcastle by sea is golden beaches and craggy cliffs to the south, and to the north the beauty of Stockton Bight with golden sands as far as the eye can see to perhaps Morna Point some eighteen miles away. However, straight ahead passing Nobby's signal station and through the breakers is the entrance to Newcastle Harbour, the third most important port in the ColTUllonwealth of Australia, and one of the few in the world able to handle coal ships the size of the Orinoco. In 1981, and no doubt the figure has increased by now, over 870 vessels visited the Port of Newcastle every year and approximately 20 million tonnes of cargo was handled annually. The Port is one of Australia 's leading bulk cargo and export ports, with the major export being coal, whilst raw materials used in the manufacture of steel make up the largest import item. Other items of export are wheat and wool. The Port of Newcastle is the economic and trade centre for the Hunter Valley and for much of the northern and north western areas of New South Wales. 1 Newcastle Harbour which is located at the mouth of the Hunter River is faced with a major problem of siltation, as is any port located at the mouth of a river. -
Narrabeen Cenotaph and RSL History
Narrabeen Cenotaph and RSL History – Research Notes Photos World War I rally from Hood Collection part II, Item: a234030h, from the collections of the State Library of New South Wales. Charles Mitchell (one-armed gentleman in centre) and friends at Narrabeen in 1924. ROLL OF HONOR HANSEN.—Killed in action, at Gallipoli, May 7th, 1915, Corp. T. E. Hansen, dearly loved son of Mrs. A. Hinchcliffe, of Narrabeen, age 22 years. Family Notices (1917, May 6). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article221961387 Wounded Sgt. NORMAN JAS. HANSEN, Narrabeen (2nd occ.) NEW SOUTH WALES. (1917, July 12). The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), p. 8. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15758040 NARRABEEN MARCH Narrabeen sub-branch of the Returned Soldiers and Airmen's League will hold its Anzac memorial march on May 2. NARRABEEN MARCH (1954, April 28). The Sun (Sydney, NSW : 1910 - 1954), p. 5 (LAST RACE ALL DETAILS). Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229420000 Warringah Notes. The Narrabeen lawn tennis club is meeting with favour, as was evidenced by the concert and social which was held recently at Liberty Hall. Mr. Carradice, public School teacher, did much to further the enterprise. The Narrabeen Progress Association has in view the building of a hall. Warringah Notes. (1902, October 30). The Mosman Mail (NSW : 1898 - 1906), p. 2. Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article247004458 NARRABEEN RELIEF G.H.Q. The branch of the Anzac Relief Division which operates from Dee Why to Palm Beach has acquired Liberty Hall, Narrabeen. -
Conservation and the History of the Northern Parks and Playground
, . UNI VBHSIT\' UF Nl\W\:/\~i'l'J,,H llJB'-1 1. .... :D.O.U.G\,.Lli .......... b. ...l.T.H~ .. W. ... glvt! uiy perm isslon lo .....\!: .. ( .. CJ.~y...... .......~ .. 8..e,.Lt,-T- Lu us~ lhls iul•H'Vi13W, or purl 1Jr lllls inl~l· viaw, fur i . rasearch,publit:aliun und/ur bruuuc.;asliug (Llelule une of Lllesl3 il' re4uiL'el.I) null f!Jr wpius lU be lutlgeu ln ll1u itl I It••••• I tt• tt o tit t • • •• o9o t • ••it t ttt• oot 11 t t I•• t I t 11••• o o tt t t t• ol ttt• oolttltl tl•• 1tttttt t!ll ttt t ttttltlii~ It I• o o o oi t t t t • •• 111tt•otl111 ~ • o o o o t t t • t • i It t t •• • o t t It!•;,•••••• o i I I I• o o o o i It t • • o 11 •t ti•• I ii II t t • ji ti tilt ft o tlltt•••lll t ' . Vale luLBrv lewer ........ " ...;.L \..lc .. S:."1 .... ~.!:..~b .......: ......... ' Open Foundation Austx-a.1.~a.n Histor y • . ona~ ~ic tory Research ?aper p c- Cons E~vation and the Northern ParKs and Playgrounds • ovement. V c1<1 'eech • ..ie!; . 3 o.m. AUS. 25. I Since the earliest davs ot curopean settle~ent in Aust ral !a, pollution and environmental damage have been oauses for concern. T~e first white settlers brousht not only disease, pollution and introduced animals, but also a vastly different culture and attitude to the environment from that of Aboriginal oeoole. -
Annual Report 2007–08 Report Annual
22 4 1 3 Annual Report 2007–08 Newcastle Port Corporation Newcomen Street PO Box 663 Newcastle NSW 2300 Australia Phone: (02) 4985 8222 International Phone: 61 2 4985 8222 Toll Free: 1800 048 205 (NSW) Facsimile: (02) 4926 4596 International Facsimile: 61 2 4926 4596 Internet: www.newportcorp.com.au Email: [email protected] Business Hours: 5 days a week, 8.30am – 5.00pm Service Hours: 7 days a week, 24 hours per day The logo of the Newcastle Port Corporation reflects the Corporation’s aims of efficiency and international competitiveness. The combination of features promotes Newcastle as a global port that is innovative, market focussed and world competitive. Nobbys headland is dominant in the logo as it is the Port of Newcastle’s most recognisable and prominent feature. The multiple horizontal lines represent the diversity of the Corporation. The diamond shape represents the ‘four corners of the world’ with the triangle indicating a strong future direction. The triangle is also representative of navigational aids used in the port. The colours of turquoise blue and bronze reflect our environmental elements. The overall design represents the strength, efficiency, value and reliability of the Port of Newcastle – a leader in port management and a pacesetter for other ports. Newcastle Port Corporation’s positioning statement Delivering Opportunity strongly focusses on the promise of benefit for current and future customers, businesses and the community. Delivering Opportunity reflects a port that is creating opportunity for local, national and international businesses. This includes existing port customers, prospective port customers, regional organisations, government bodies and suppliers to the Newcastle Port Corporation. -
Newcastle East Women's History Walk
Newcastle East Women’s History Walk Researched by Jude Conway, on the suggestion of the Newcastle women’s group AWE and the Gender, Generation and Culture Network at the University of Newcastle map by AWE 1. Awabakal Stand at the top of the park at the end of Scott Street, overlooking Newcastle ocean baths. Newcastle harbour was called Muloobinba by the Awabakal people who frequently camped on the southern foreshore. Awabakal men and women both went fishing. The men used spears, while the women used hooks and lines and supplied most of the fish. The hooks were made of shell or bone and if they made their lines the same as the Worimi women from the north of the harbour they were made out of the inner bark of young kurrajong trees Awabakal woman Killigrant, back from fishing, painted by convict artist Richard Browne when at the Newcastle penal colony Lieutenant Coke based in Newcastle in 1827 noted that Awabakal women had the first joint of their little finger of the right hand cut off as it interfered with the drawing in of the fishing lines. An eye witness in Sydney wrote that it was the top two joints of the left hand and was done when the females were about three or four months old With maybe a baby on their shoulders, or even heavily pregnant the Awabakal women would have been precision-balanced in their flimsy bark canoes. They had small fires on clay pads in the canoe and cooked and ate the first catch of fish before taking the rest back to camp to be shared Image by Richard Browne shows fire in canoe Awabakal women also jumped off the rocks to catch lobsters, and told Lt Coke the water was still at a depth of 10 or 12 feet. -
NEWCASTLE PORT CORPORATION Delivering Opportunity
TABLING VERSION NEWCASTLE PORT CORPORATION Delivering Opportunity STATEMENT OF CORPORATE INTENT NEW SOUTH WALES STATE OWNED CORPORATIONS PERIOD: YEAR ENDING 30 JUNE 2008 The Hon Michael Costa, .. Chairman Treasurer Newcastle Port Corporation Voting Shareholder On behalf of the Board Newcastle Port Corporation Gary Webb The Hon John Watkins, MP C ef Executive Officer Minister for Finance Newcastle Port Corporation Voting Shareholder Newcastle Port Corporation TABLING VERSION Newcastle Port Corporation Statement of Corporate Intent 2007-08 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE CORPORATION 2 3 NATURE AND SCOPE OF OPERATIONS 4 4 STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS 4 5 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE TARGETS 6 6 CAPITAL PROGRAM 8 7 SOCIAL PROGRAMS AND NON-COMMERCIAL ACTIVITIES 9 8 FINANCIAL ASSET AND LIABILITY MANAGEMENT 9 9 STATEMENT ADDRESSING SHAREHOLDER ISSUES 10 10 HALF YEARLY REPORT 10 11 QUARTERLY REPORT 10 12 OTHER INFORMATION TO TREASURY 10 13 REPRESENTATION AND COMMITMENT STATEMENT 11 o TABLING VERSION Newcastle Port Corp oration Statement of Corp orate Intent 2007~0 8 Acronym Description AAL Austral Asia Line AWB AWB Limited BP Business Plan Cape Vessel A large cargo vessel that is greater than 55,000 gross tonnes EBDC Eastern Basin Distribution Centre EBIT Earnings Before Interest and Tax AIFRS Australian Equivalent International Financial Reporting Standards K2 Kooragang No 2 Berth K3 Kooragang No 3 Berth KBF Kooragang Bulk Facilities Mt rnillion tonnes Mtpa million tonnes per annum NPC Newcastle Port Corporation NSW New -
A Case Study of the Hunter Region, New South Wales 1974 -1989
Contextualizing Implementation of the Community Health Program: A Case Study of the Hunter Region, New South Wales 1974 -1989 Shirley Schulz -Robinson RPN, RGN, ADNE (Arm), BA (Hons) (Newcastle) This thesis is submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, School Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, 2006 COPYRIGHT STATEMENT 'I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. f also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation. I also authorise University Microfilms to use the 350 word abstract of my thesis in Dissertation Abstract International (this is applicable to doctoral theses only) . I have either used no substantial portions of copyright material in my thesis or I have obtained permission to use copyright material; where permission has not been granted I have appliedlwill apply for a partial restriction of the digital copy of my thesis or dissertation. _ Signed Date AUTHENTICITY STATEMENT 'I certify that the Library deposit digital copy is a direct equivalent of the final officially approved version of my thesis. No emendation of content has Occurred and if there are any minor variations in formatting, they are the result of the conversion to digital format' Acknowledgments Many people have contributed to this research. -
Newcastle City Wide Heritage Study
NEWCASTLE CITY WIDE HERITAGE STUDY THEMATIC HISTORY Extract from Newcastle City Wide Heritage Study by Suters Architects, prepared on behalf of Newcastle City Council 1996/7 digitised 2007 Newcastle City Wide Heritage Study 1996/1997 Thematic History Digitised 2007 1.1 INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................1 1.1.2 The Establishment of Newcastle............................................................1 1.2 NEWCASTLE’S FOUR QUARTERS..........................................................2 1.2.1 The First Quarter – Convictism and Coal..............................................2 1.2.1.1 The Government Buildings...................................................................3 1.2.1.2 The Private Buildings ...........................................................................3 1.2.1.3 The Town Stagnates..............................................................................3 1.2.1.4 Australian Agricultural Company Stimulates Coal mining...................4 1.2.1.5 The State of the Town to 1846..............................................................4 1.2.2 The Second Quarter – The Railways and Coal..........................................5 1.2.2.1 The Port Develops.................................................................................5 1.2.2.2 Towns in the Hinterland........................................................................6 1.2.2.3 Local Government makes it debut ........................................................6 1.2.3 -
Surplus of £9,798 for Ambulance 21.9:2 Council Rules on Use Of
N.M.H. l"\DEX 1-1962 MlOKKilNK.S AMBULANCES (Con't.) - , (H)() iihoi i.Ri ne.s hit hy virus '"i. I : I Ambulance plan criticised 5.12:10 Native .-.itudic-.s centre plan 10.1:3 Ambulance merger supported 14.12:10 Native policy chanRe urged 10.1:1 Council donation to ambulance 19.12:3 Alioi-iKinal educatirn plan .sought 12.1:14 Ambulance dispute at Cessnock 19.12:15 Aborigines complain about food 24.1:8 Stockton ambulance plea fails 21.12:2 Natives to have voting rights 21.2:8 Ambulance to extend service cover 28.12:1 Move to counter Purfleet eviction 27.2:2 Aboriginal dies, another ill after "bone ATOMIC BOMBS - H-Bombs - Missiles and po in ting" 3.3:1 Satellites Too late at Purfleet 6.3:1 Tracking the space flight 13.1:20 Rights for aborigines in voting 16.3:1 U.S. to step up A-tests 20.1:3 Natives granted back war pay 4 . .T : 1 Eyes of world on space bid 22.1:1 £500 grant to study aborigines lO..^:,^ Race for satellite network 22.1:5 Voting for aborigines 11..'5:1 Another delay to U.S. space launching 23.1:1 Study grant to aboriginal 18.5:1 Australia will track, not see spaceship Aborigines go to Queensland 13.6:3 24.1:l Aborigines drink ban to go 1.8:1 Delayed till Saturday 24.1:1 Proposals on drink unaltered 8.8:13 Satellite shot by U.S. fails 25.1:1 Urgency motion on aborigines 23.8:16 Astronauts' teamwork 25.1:3 Ruth Daylight offered home 30.8:3 Flare path planned for spaceman 25.1:3 Labour move on aborigines fails 31.8:4 America ready to put spaceman in orbit Living test for aborigines 3.9:1 27.1 :1 Councils block aboriginal aid says Mr.Kelly Half-way point of the orbits 27.1:3 7.9:10 Space shot on Thursday at earliest 29.1:1 Natives die in cold spell 13.9:1 U.S.