DOCSLIB.ORG

HOME OXYGEN FIRE SAFETY a Fact Sheet for Home Oxygen Users

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
HOME OXYGEN FIRE SAFETY a Fact Sheet for Home Oxygen Users New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control HOME OXYGEN FIRE SAFETY A Fact Sheet for Home Oxygen Users This bulletin provides general safety information for oxygen equipment used for medical purposes in private homes, apartments and condominiums. Oxygen Liquid oxygen @Do not use liquid oxygen vessels that exceed 10 gallons. Oxygen is not flammable, but it can Oxygen is stored as a very cold cause other materials that burn to liquid in a vessel very similar to a Safety thermos. When released, the liquid ignite more easily and to burn far @Never smoke while using oxygen. more rapidly. The result is that a converts to a gas and you breathe it fire involving oxygen can appear in just like compressed gas. This @Warn visitors not to smoke near storage method takes up less space you when you are using oxygen. explosive-like. Oxygen is of great benefit to those in need of than the compressed gas cylinder, @Post at least one NO SMOKING respiratory therapy but it should and you can transfer the liquid to a sign in a prominent place at the always be handled with caution and small, portable vessel at home. entrance to your home. Liquid oxygen is more expensive awareness of the potential hazards. @ than the compressed gas and the When you go to a restaurant with The Equipment vessel vents when it is not in use. your portable oxygen source, sit There are three common ways of An oxygen-conserving device may in the nonsmoking section and providing oxygen therapy. Oxygen be built into the vessel to conserve away from any open flame such can be delivered to your home in as candles or warming burners. the oxygen. the form of a gas in various-sized @Stay at least five feet from gas cylinders or as a liquid in a vessel. Oxygen Concentrator stoves, candles, lighted fireplaces The third way to provide oxygen This is an electronically powered and other heat sources. therapy is by using an oxygen device that separates the oxygen @Keep oxygen cylinders and concentrator. Each method is out of the air, concentrates it, and vessels in a well-ventilated area examined in more detail below. stores it. This system has a number (not in closets, behind curtains, or Compressed Gas of advantages because it doesn’t other confined space). The small have to be re-supplied and it is not Oxygen is stored under pressure in amount of oxygen gas that is as costly as liquid oxygen. Extra continually vented from these a cylinder equipped with a tubing permits the user to move regulator that controls the flow rate. units can accumulate in a around with minimal difficulty. confined space and become a fire Because the flow of oxygen out of Small, portable systems have been the cylinder is constant, an oxygen- hazard. developed that afford even greater @ conserving device may be attached mobility. You must have a cylinder Keep oxygen cylinders and to the system to avoid waste. This of oxygen as a backup in the event vessels a minimum of 8 feet from device releases the gas only when of a power failure. heaters, heat producing and you inhale and cuts it off when you electrical appliances. exhale. Oxygen can be provided in Quantity Limits a small cylinder that can be carried @Do not use individual compressed with you, but the large tanks are gas oxygen cylinders that exceed heavy and are only suitable for 250 cubic feet at normal stationary use. temperature and pressure. New York State Office of Fire Prevention and Control Department of State 99 Washington Avenue Albany, New York 12231 (518) 474-6746 Home Oxygen Fire Safety Fact Sheet page 2 @Secure oxygen cylinders and vessels to a fixed ob- ject or place in a stand. @Oxygen cylinders and vessels must remain upright at all times. Never tip an oxygen cylinder or vessel on WARNING its side or try to roll it to a new location. @Always operate oxygen cylinder or container valves RISK OF COLD-CONTACT slowly. Abrupt starting and stopping of oxygen flow BURNS may ignite any contaminant that might be in the sys- tem. Liquid oxygen is extremely cold @Turn the cylinder valve off when not using your (-297 degrees Fahrenheit). oxygen. Touching liquid oxygen or parts @Only use a properly grounded wall outlet of an oxygen system in contact @for your oxygen concentrator. with liquid oxygen can quickly @Do not use extension cords for your oxygen concen- freeze the skin. The vapors from trator. the liquid oxygen are also @Do not place the electrical cord or oxygen tubing extremely cold and can damage under rugs or furniture. delicate tissues, such as eyes. @Do not use any flammable products like cleaning To prevent injury from freezing, fluids, paint thinner, or aerosol sprays while using never allow any unprotected skin your oxygen. to contact frosted parts of liquid @ Keep all grease, oil and petroleum products (even oxygen vessels and stand clear small amounts) and flammable materials away from your oxygen equipment. Some organic materials can of vapors. @react violently with oxygen if ignited by a hot spark. @Use water-based lubricants on your lips and @hands. Don’t use an oil-based product like @petroleum jelly, petroleum based creams or lotions. @Do not use bedding or clothes made of wool, nylon or synthetic fabrics as these materials have the ten- dency to produce static electricity. The use of cotton material bedding and clothes will avoid sparks from static electricity. @Do not allow children or untrained individuals to handle or operate oxygen equipment. @Always have your gas supplier’s number handy. @Ensure that you have an all purpose fire extinguisher close by and familiarize yourself with its use. New York State Department of State Office of Fire Prevention & Control 99 Washington Avenue Albany, NY 12231 (518) 474-6746 http://www.dos.state.ny.us/fire/firewww.html .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Frequently Asked Questions (Faqs)
    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) What is hyperbaric oxygen therapy? Commonly referred to as HBOT, hyperbaric oxygen therapy enhances the body’s natural healing process by delivering oxygen under pressure, which increases the oxygen content in the blood, plasma, cerebral spinal fluid, and other body tissues. There are two basic types of HBOT—hard HBOT and mild HBOT. With hard HBOT, treatments are delivered in a hard-sided chamber typically at pressures greater than 1.5 ATA and using 100% oxygen. 100% oxygen is extremely flammable; therefore, hard HBOT involves managing the risk of explosion. Another concern with hard HBOT is oxygen toxicity. While hard HBOT with 100% oxygen results in greater oxygen saturation in the tissues, many conditions respond better to mild HBOT. In clinical trials to date, there has been virtually no difference in clinical outcome between mild HBOT and hard HBOT. Mild HBOT refers to hyperbaric oxygen therapy at lower pressures, typically 1.5 ATA or below, and the use of an oxygen concentrator delivering 90-95% oxygen inside a portable soft-sided chamber. Mild HBOT has no known safety risks with fire or toxicity, and it is substantially less expensive. Our facility provides concentrated oxygen (90-95%) at 1.3 ATA—(Mild HBOT)a highly effective combination clinically, and without the risk of oxygen toxicity or explosion, as 100% oxygen is avoided. How should I expect mild HBOT to feel? You will be seated or lying down inside the chamber, relaxing comfortably in your own clothing, as you breathe concentrated oxygen (90-95% O2) through a facemask.
    [Show full text]
  • Stratus 5 Oxygen Concentrator User Manual
    USER MANUAL OXYGEN CONCENTRATOR CE 0123 v2.1 STR1005 User Manual Symbol Key MARK DEFINITION II Power on Power off Follow Instruction for Use No smoking Caution, consult accompanying documents. Class Ⅱ (Double Insulated) Type BF Applied Part CE certification mark 0123 AC Power Stacking Limit by Number This Way Up Fragile, handle with care Keep dry Temperature limit No open flames IIPP2211 IP21 Drip Proof Equipment Consult instructions for use Stand-by Warning, electricity 2 v2.1 STR1005 User Manual 3 v2.1 STR1005 User Manual SPECIAL NOTES • Please read this manual carefully before using this product and save it for future reference. • If you need assistance with this manual, Please contact your local DME or home health provider • The Stratus 5 is a prescription device. Use only the liter setting prescribed for you. • It is always recommended for critically ill patients to have a backup oxygen source in case of malfunction. • If patient experiences an adverse reaction contact physician or call 911 immediately. • In case of machine malfunction, contact the home medical equipment provider; do not attempt to disassemble the Stratus 5. • The Stratus 5 is not intended as life support, it is for supplemental oxygen use only. Patients with special needs may be unable to understand the alarm features and should be well supervised while using an oxygen concentrator. • The Stratus 5 is for single patient use. • Do not adjust the flowmeter float beyond the red line position. Long-term use out of range will reduce the efficiency of the oxygen generator. SAFETY NOTICE Please read the following information carefully before Operating the oxygen concentrator Warning Special attention should be paid to reducing the risk of fire when using oxygen therapy.
    [Show full text]
  • Sample Chapter Template for AFFA
    The Training Material on “Dangerous Goods Handling (All modes)” has been produced under Project Sustainable Human Resource Development in Logistic Services for ASEAN Member States with the support from Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund (JAIF). Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2014. All rights reserved. Dangerous Goods Handling Chapter 2: International Classification of Dangerous Goods Objectives This chapter will explain UN Transport regulations, its history and basis as model regulations for international classification system for other modes of transport. The linkage into the ASEAN Protocol 9 framework on the international carriage of dangerous goods in ASEAN will also be explained. 9 classes of dangerous goods classification shall be key content in this chapter. Other relevant basic terms such as Class, Division, Packaging Group (PG), UN Number (UNNO) and Proper Shipping Names (PSN) will also be covered. As supplement knowledge in classification of substances or mixtures that have more than one hazard, the explanation on precedence of hazard characteristics will be given. Basic hazard communication such as Labelling requirements, Dangerous Goods Declaration (DGD) or Multi-modal Dangerous Goods Form shall be explained. 1. Introduction 1.1 United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UNTDG/UNRTDG) These Recommendations have been developed by the United Nations Economic and Social Council's Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods in the light of technical progress, the advent of new substances and materials, the exigencies of modern transport systems and, above all, the requirement to ensure the safety of people, property and the environment. They are addressed to governments and international organizations concerned with the regulation of the transport of dangerous goods.
    [Show full text]
  • MAP Preauthorization List EFF: 8/1/2017 (Updated 8/24/17)
    MAP Preauthorization List EFF: 8/1/2017 (Updated 8/24/17) CPT, HCPCS Description Comment or Revenue Code Revenue Codes 0100 All inclusive room and board plus ancillary 0101 All inclusive room and board 0110 Room and Board Private (one bed) 0111 Room and Board Private (one bed) - Medical/Surgical/GYN 0113 Room and Board Private (one bed) - Pediatric 0117 Room and Board Private (one bed) - Oncology 0118 Room and Board Private (one bed) - Rehab 0119 Room and Board Private (one bed) - Other 0121 Room and Board Semiprivate (two beds) - Medical/Surgical/GYN 0123 Room and Board Semiprivate (two beds) - Pediatric 0127 Room and Board Semiprivate (two beds) - Oncology 0128 Level 1 Rehab 0129 Level 2 Rehab - acute complex 0130 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds General Classification 0131 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds Medical/Surgical/Gyn 0133 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds Pediatric 0137 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds Oncology 0138 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds Rehabilitation 0139 Room & Board - Three and Four Beds Other 0140 Room & Board - Deluxe Private General Classification 0141 Room & Board - Deluxe Private Medical/Surgical/Gyn 0143 Room & Board - Deluxe Private Pediatric 0147 Room & Board - Deluxe Private Oncology 0148 Room & Board - Deluxe Private Rehabilitation 0149 Room & Board - Deluxe Private Other 0150 Room & Board - Ward General Classification 0151 Room & Board - Ward Medical/Surgical/Gyn 0153 Room & Board - Ward Pediatric 0157 Room & Board - Ward Oncology 0158 Room & Board - Ward Rehabilitation 0159 Room & Board -
    [Show full text]
  • Unique Properties of Water!
    Name: _______ANSWER KEY_______________ Class: _____ Date: _______________ Unique Properties of Water! Word Bank: Adhesion Evaporation Polar Surface tension Cohesion Freezing Positive Universal solvent Condensation Melting Sublimation Dissolve Negative 1. The electrons are not shared equally between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms of water creating a Polar molecule. 2. The polarity of water allows it to dissolve most substances. Because of this it is referred to as the universal solvent 3. Water molecules stick to other water molecules. This property is called cohesion. 4. Hydrogen bonds form between adjacent water molecules because the positive charged hydrogen end of one water molecule attracts the negative charged oxygen end of another water molecule. 5. Water molecules stick to other materials due to its polar nature. This property is called adhesion. 6. Hydrogen bonds hold water molecules closely together which causes water to have high surface tension. This is why water tends to clump together to form drops rather than spread out into a thin film. 7. Condensation is when water changes from a gas to a liquid. 8. Sublimation is when water changes from a solid directly to a gas. 9. Freezing is when water changes from a liquid to a solid. 10. Melting is when water changes from a solid to a liquid. 11. Evaporation is when water changes from a liquid to a gas. 12. Why does ice float? Water expands as it freezes, so it is LESS DENSE AS A SOLID. 13. What property refers to water molecules resembling magnets? How are these alike? Polar bonds create positive and negative ends of the molecule.
    [Show full text]
  • E-Cigarette Use in Patients Receiving Home Oxygen Therapy
    FOCUSED REVIEW E-cigarette use in patients receiving home oxygen therapy Yves Lacasse MD MSc FRCP1,2, Martin Légaré MD FRCP3, François Maltais MD FRCP1,2 Y Lacasse, M Légaré, F Maltais. E-cigarette use in patients receiving La cigarette électronique chez les patients sous home oxygen therapy. Can Respir J 2015;22(2):83-85. oxygénothérapie à domicile Current smokers who are prescribed home oxygen may not benefit from the therapy. In addition to being an obvious fire hazard, there is some evi- Il se peut que les fumeurs qui se font prescrire une oxygénothérapie à domi- dence that the physiological mechanisms by which home oxygen is cile ne profitent pas de ce traitement. Sans compter que le tabagisme pose believed to operate are inhibited by smoking. Although their effectiveness un risque d’incendie évident, certaines données probantes indiquent qu’il is yet to be demonstrated, electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are often inhibe les mécanismes physiologiques par lesquels l’oxygénothérapie à regarded as an aid to smoking cessation. However, several burn accidents domicile fonctionnerait. Même si son efficacité reste à démontrer, la ciga- in e-cigarette smokers receiving home oxygen therapy have also been rette électronique (vapoteuse) est souvent perçue comme une aide au reported, leading Health Canada to release a warning of fire risk to oxygen sevrage du tabagisme. Cependant, plusieurs incidents de brûlure chez des therapy patients from e-cigarettes. It is the authors’ position that patients vapoteurs sous oxygénothérapie à domicile ont été déclarés, ce qui a incité receiving oxygen should definitely not use e-cigarettes.
    [Show full text]
  • Dangerous Goods Classifications
    Dangerous Goods Classifications Dangerous Goods Classifications Click on a class to read more details: 1. Explosives 2. Gases 3. Flammable Liquids 4. Flammable Solids 5. Oxidizing Substances 6. Toxic & Infectious Substances 7. Radioactive Material 8. Corrosives 9. Miscellaneous Dangerous Goods CLASS 1: EXPLOSIVES Explosives are materials or items which have the ability to rapidly conflagrate or detonate as a consequence of chemical reaction. Subclass Subclass 1.1: Explosives with a mass explosion hazard Consists of explosives that have a mass explosion hazard. A mass explosion is one which affects almost the entire load instantaneously. Subclass 1.2: Explosives with a severe projection hazard Consists of explosives that have a projection hazard but not a mass explosion hazard. Subclass 1.3: Explosives with a fire Consists of explosives that have a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard or a minor projection hazard or both but not a mass explosion hazard. Subclass 1.4: Minor fire or projection hazard Consists of explosives that present a minor explosion hazard. The explosive effects are largely confined to the package and no projection of fragments of appreciable size or range is to be expected. An external fire must not cause virtually instantaneous explosion of almost the entire contents of the package. Subclass 1.5: An insensitive substance with a mass explosion hazard Consists of very insensitive explosives with a mass explosion hazard (explosion similar to 1.1). This division is comprised of substances which have a mass explosion hazard but are so insensitive that there is very little probability of initiation or of transition from burning to detonation under normal conditions of transport.
    [Show full text]
  • 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (Tnt)
    2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE (TNT) What is 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE? 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene, also called TNT, is a man-made compound. The odorless, yellow solid is used in explosives. In the United States, TNT is primarily made at military sites. Where can TNT be found and how is it used? TNT is an explosive used by the military in artillery shells, grenades and airborne bombs. TNT may be found in old artillery shells that wash up or are dredged up on beaches. Industries use TNT to make dye and photography chemicals. How can people be exposed to TNT? You could be exposed to TNT through: Breathing vapor or dust containing TNT. This might happen if your work involves TNT. Drinking water polluted with TNT. This could happen if you drink water polluted by a waste site containing TNT. Eating fruits and vegetables grown in soil containing TNT. Touching soil that contacted TNT. You can also touch it if you work with TNT. Eye Contact by touching the eyes with hands contaminated with TNT, or getting TNT-contaminated dust in them. How does TNT work? When you breathe in air or drink water with TNT in it, the chemical enters your body quickly and completely. If TNT touches the skin, the body absorbs it more slowly. Regardless of the type of exposure, TNT is absorbed by the bloodstream and travels to the organs. When it reaches the liver, it breaks down and changes into several different substances. Not all of these substances have been identified, so it is not known if they are harmful.
    [Show full text]
  • Florida Special Needs Registry Registration Information - Osceola County
    Florida Special Needs Registry Registration Information - Osceola County Instructions: Complete this form and fax or mail it to Osceola County to register an individual for the Florida Special Needs Registry. This form is not required if you have already registered on line. Required fields are indicated with an asterisk (*). Mail: Osceola County Special Needs Registry Fax: (407) 742-9022 2586 Partin Settlement Road Kissimmee, FL 34744 PERSONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE REGISTRANT *First Name Middle Name *Last Name Suffix *Birth Date *Gender (select only one) Male Female Transgender Non-Binary Prefer Not To Provide *Height Feet: Inches: *Weight (pounds) Living Situation (select only one) Live alone Live with relative or Other living situation caregiver *Primary Language Secondary Language Veteran Yes No Last 4 digits of SSN Email Address Are you completing this form on behalf of the Family Member Caregiver Neighbor Friend registrant? If so, please indicate your relationship to the registrant (select only Home Health Care County Emergency County Health DOH State Staff one) Provider Management Staff Department Staff ADDRESS FOR THE REGISTRANT (physical address is required) *Physical Address (cannot be a PO Box) *Physical City *Physical State FL *Physical Zip Code Name of Complex, Subdivision or Mobile Home Park Is the home at this address a mobile home? Yes No Is the home at this address a highrise or Yes No multi-story home? Does this home have stairs? Yes No Is there a gate that requires a code to enter? Yes No Do you live at this address
    [Show full text]
  • Emblemhealth's Pre-Authorization List
    EmblemHealth's Pre-authorization List This is a complete list of all services requiring a Prior Approval for HIP members or a Pre-Certification for GHI members* (jointly referred to as "pre-authorization") subject to their benefit plan's coverage for all places of service, including Office (POS 11). The list accounts for EmblemHealth's medical policies, medical technology database, provider manual, and special utilization management programs. Pre-authorization is not a guarantee of payment. Payment is subject to a member's eligibility for benefits on the date of service. Emergency services do not require a pre-authorization. *GHI PPO City of New York employees and non-Medicare eligible retirees with GHI PPO benefits will be managed by Empire BCBS for inpatient and outpatient services. To see what needs authorization, use their look-up tool: https://www.empireblue.com/wps/portal/ehpprovider. CPT/ HCPCS Description Code 0008M Oncology (breast), mRNA analysis of 58 genes using hybrid capture, on formalin-fixed paraffin- embedded (FFPE) tissue, prognostic algorithm reported as a risk score 00640 Anesthesia for manipulation of the spine or for closed procedures on the cervical, thoracic or lumbar spine 0085T Breath test for heart transplant rejection 0100T Placement of a subconjunctival retinal prosthesis receiver and pulse generator, and implantation of intra-ocular retinal electrode array, with vitrectomy 0195T Arthrodesis, pre-sacral interbody technique, disc space preparation, discectomy, without instrumentation, with image guidance, includes
    [Show full text]
  • Periodic Table of the Elements Notes
    Periodic Table of the Elements Notes Arrangement of the known elements based on atomic number and chemical and physical properties. Divided into three basic categories: Metals (left side of the table) Nonmetals (right side of the table) Metalloids (touching the zig zag line) Basic Organization by: Atomic structure Atomic number Chemical and Physical Properties Uses of the Periodic Table Useful in predicting: chemical behavior of the elements trends properties of the elements Atomic Structure Review: Atoms are made of protons, electrons, and neutrons. Elements are atoms of only one type. Elements are identified by the atomic number (# of protons in nucleus). Energy Levels Review: Electrons are arranged in a region around the nucleus called an electron cloud. Energy levels are located within the cloud. At least 1 energy level and as many as 7 energy levels exist in atoms Energy Levels & Valence Electrons Energy levels hold a specific amount of electrons: 1st level = up to 2 2nd level = up to 8 3rd level = up to 8 (first 18 elements only) The electrons in the outermost level are called valence electrons. Determine reactivity - how elements will react with others to form compounds Outermost level does not usually fill completely with electrons Using the Table to Identify Valence Electrons Elements are grouped into vertical columns because they have similar properties. These are called groups or families. Groups are numbered 1-18. Group numbers can help you determine the number of valence electrons: Group 1 has 1 valence electron. Group 2 has 2 valence electrons. Groups 3–12 are transition metals and have 1 or 2 valence electrons.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES
    Chapter 2 EXPLOSIVES This chapter classifies commercial blasting compounds according to their explosive class and type. Initiating devices are listed and described as well. Military explosives are treated separately. The ingredi- ents and more significant properties of each explosive are tabulated and briefly discussed. Data are sum- marized from various handbooks, textbooks, and manufacturers’ technical data sheets. THEORY OF EXPLOSIVES In general, an explosive has four basic characteristics: (1) It is a chemical compound or mixture ignited by heat, shock, impact, friction, or a combination of these conditions; (2) Upon ignition, it decom- poses rapidly in a detonation; (3) There is a rapid release of heat and large quantities of high-pressure gases that expand rapidly with sufficient force to overcome confining forces; and (4) The energy released by the detonation of explosives produces four basic effects; (a) rock fragmentation; (b) rock displacement; (c) ground vibration; and (d) air blast. A general theory of explosives is that the detonation of the explosives charge causes a high-velocity shock wave and a tremendous release of gas. The shock wave cracks and crushes the rock near the explosives and creates thousands of cracks in the rock. These cracks are then filled with the expanding gases. The gases continue to fill and expand the cracks until the gas pressure is too weak to expand the cracks any further, or are vented from the rock. The ingredients in explosives manufactured are classified as: Explosive bases. An explosive base is a solid or a liquid which, upon application or heat or shock, breaks down very rapidly into gaseous products, with an accompanying release of heat energy.
    [Show full text]