Effects of a Drums Alive Kids Beats Intervention on the Physical
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Effects of a Drums Alive Kids Beats Intervention on the physical performance and behavior of children with developmental delays in the areas of motor development, concentration and impulse control Effects of a Drums Alive Intervention in Children with developmental delays and intellectual disabilities Carrie Ekins1, Jacqueline Wright4, Marianne Liebich3, Peter R. Wright5, Henry Schulz2, Dean Owens6 1 Drums Alive ® UG, 86500 Kutzenhausen 2 Chair of Sports Medicine, Technische Universität Chemnitz, Thüringer Weg 11, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany 3 Katholischer Kindergarten St. Theresia, Bochum, Germany 4 ??? Doctorate Candidate Chemnitz, University, Germany 5 Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, United Kingdom 6 Professor, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, JBMDL, New Jersey, USA The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a Drums Alive Kids Beats Intervention on the physical performance and behaviour of children with developmental delays in the areas of motor development, concentration and impulse control (aged 4.9-6.1 years) in comparison to children with a normal development (aged 4.1-6.1 years). All children were recruited from a pre-school in Bochum/Germany. Table 2 shows the descriptive characteristics of all subjects (Intervention group (IG); Control group (CG)). Written informed consent was received of the legal guardians of all subjects prior to their participation in the study. 2.1.2 Behaviour and motor skills outcome measures The test profile (see table 3) consisted of the Duesseldorf Motoric Test (reference), which included 18 exercises, measurement of the anthropometric data as well as the documentation of different behaviour patterns. The latter has been documented during the intervention at each Drums Alive session. The motoric test as well as the anthropometric data has been conducted before and after the intervention phase. Composition of project groups 16 Kindergarten children (Age 4,9-6,7 years), two children = Integrated Classroom, Weaknesses in: Motor skill, concentration and impulsive behavior control. 10 children elementary school ages (4,9-6,7 years) with o. g. Handycaps 10 Kindergarten children (Ages 4,1-6,1 years) (Control group) Methodology: Pre and Post application of the intervention: Motor skills test (The Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf) HKI – Heiderberger Kompentency Inventory VFE – Verhaltensbogen Entwicklungsstörungen Weight, Height Documentation of behavior Integration of Drum Alive into the kindergarten and school Results of Behavior The documentation of behaviour (compliance with rules, better concentration and persistence, more creativity) showed individually better results in the intervention group compared to the control group. Results of the Motor Skills Test: The results of the Duesseldorf Motoric Test shown in motoric units. Both intervention groups showed significant improvements in their overall motoric skills compared to the control group. With an increase of 33%, the children of the nursery intervention group benefited the most from the Drums Alive® intervention. The motor activity test revealed that nearly all children that participated in the study improved their motor skills. Jumping power Coordination Reaction The testimony of the children and the behavioral observations make it advisable to carry out more extensive research in this area. The fact that the children were able to be reached emotional, this developing a strong joy (while) learning, (leads us to believe) the Drums Alive program may be more effective in achieving positive results than other programs. Key Words: ….. Polyrhythmic, Multi-modular, Multi-discipline, Enriched environment, Sportive Drumming, Diverse Abilities (a.k.a. special needs) mindfulness; meditation; mental health; physical health; quality of life; stress reduction Drums Alive, Drumtastic, Drumming, Fine and Gross Motor Skills, Coordination, Balance, Endurance, Stress, Aggression, Concentration, Impulse Control, Social Relationships Physical aptitude, coordination, hand-eye co-ordination, sensor motor integration, developmental changes personal-social interactions, keeping a beat Unique skills in creating a positive rehabilitation experience are all key ingredients to the success of this program Abstract IDEAS The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of an assessment protocol utilizing a ….. Method: ….. Results: All children were … Conclusion: the findings indicated that ….. The purpose of this study was to examine …. In children with….is limited. This study assessed whether children with….. show….. and examined the relationship between…. ___children diagnosed with …. Were assessed using the … and the ….. The …. Measures children´s ….. and the …. Measures children´s…… Overall, the samples´scores on the …. Indicated …. on the ….showed…. as compared to … Futhermore, the samplesß scores for …. Were positively correlated with their motor performance. The results suggest that …. and …. May be related to their delayed sensory processing to visual, auditory, tactile, and movement stimuli, and that this hypothesis needs to be tested in future research. This study inestigated the effect of instructional versus free play on…. Participants were…. Two types of activities (Gymnasium and pool) were alternatively presented to particpants to identify trends in ….between … and … The results demonstrated that compared to… Instruction …. The study aimed to investigate the impact of an…. Week structured physical activity program on selected psychosocial behaviors of children with intellectural disabilities (ID) and to estimate whether generalization occurred. Thirty children (__boys and __girls) wild mild ID took part in the study. The ___results showed a significant difference between the training group and the control group in :::: scores; (list results) The correlation analysis showed a :::::: Hence, generalization appeared to have occurred. Effect of Physical Activity on the Stereotypic Behaviors of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder Ting Liu,1,* Anne T. Fedak,1 and Michelle Hamilton1 1Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, San Marcos, USA *Corresponding author: Ting Liu, Department of Health and Human Performance, Texas State University, P. O. Box: TX78666, San Marcos, USA. Tel: +512-2458259, Fax: +512- 2458678, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2015 March 29; Revised 2015 May 29; Accepted 2015 June 2. Background: Physical activity is now widely accepted as a measure to reduce stereotypic behaviors in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, several issues exist concerning the effects of physical activity on stereotypic behaviors, such as inconsistency because it classified the intensity of physical activity using heart rate, monitored the children´s behavior over a span of 4 hours after physical activity and documented how long stereotypic behavior reduction lasted. The regimented exercise routine was also enriched with fun and motivational activities. Objectives: The purse of this study was to examine the effects of physical activity on stereotypical behaviors of children with ASD. Patients and Methods: The present study was comprised of 23 children aged from 5 – 11 years, who particpanted in 15 min. of moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA). Physical activity was indetified as moderate or vigouoous based on the child´s heart rate. Particpants were observed for a period of 2 hours before and after 15 minutes engagement in MVPA and their behaviors were then classified as either post percentage scores to analyze the physical activity effects on children´s stertypic behaviors. Results. A significant reduction in stereotypic behaviors of children with ASD was observed for 2 hours, following 15 min. of MVPA. Conclusions: This information has implications for reserachres and practitioners who consider MVPA particpantion when designing behavior-changing interventions for children ASD. Introduction…. RESEARCH IN CHILDREN SUMMARY Effects of a Drums Alive Intervention in Children with developmental delays and intellectual disabilities Jacqueline Böhr1, Peter Wright1, Henry Schulz1 1Chair of Sports Medicine, Chemnitz University of Technology Introduction In Germany, there are 7.5 Million people with handicaps. 11% thereof are suffering from intellectual disabilities (Statistisches Bundesamt, 2013). Motor disorders, mainly in coordination, such as hand-eye-coordination are one of the integral parts of intellectual disabilities (Lehmkuhle, 2007; Van der Schoot, 1990). Therefore, exercise therapy, with coordinative elements seems to be an important intervention for these patients. In this context drumming, dancing and music are important forms of communication since mankind evolved. It seems that drumming has great acceptance, not only cross-cultural, but also across social borders and different age groups as well and therefore could be used as a medium to introduce a wider population to exercise. That´s why we have been investigating conventional drumming and sportive drumming exercises since 2009. Drums Alive as an sportive drumming intervention uses big gymnastic balls and usual Drum Sticks to move to the music, with aerobic and dance elements as well as strength training and is of course highly coordinative. It can be very emotional and regarding the investigated populations it has great potential as patients can literally drum out their emotions and aggressions. Especially regarding neurological diseases, the release of neurotransmitter through physical