Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Project: Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund

Data gathering and validation

Final Report

September, 2014

Page I Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

LIST OF CONTENT

1. Introduction...... 1 1.1. Background...... 1 1.2. Project objectives ...... 1 1.3. Methodology ...... 1 2. Key performance indicators ...... 2 3. Governorate overall results...... 4 3.1. Verification, Validation and Modification of Gathered Data ...... 4 4. Detailed Governorate Analysis...... 5 4.1. ...... 5 4.1.1. Overview...... 5 4.1.2. Community Groups ...... 5 4.1.2.1. Municipalities ...... 8 4.1.2.2. The Village Councils...... 8 4.1.2.3. Dura Rural Joint Service Council...... 9 4.1.2.4. Rural Yatta Joint Service Council ...... 10 4.1.3. Water Losses ...... 11 4.1.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 11 4.1.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 11 4.1.4. Overall Assessment ...... 12 4.2. ...... 13 4.2.1. Overview...... 13 4.2.2. Community Groups ...... 13 4.2.2.1. Municipalities ...... 13 4.2.2.2. Nablus Municipality Cluster ...... 16 4.2.2.3. Sabastiya Cluster ...... 16 4.2.2.4. Aqraba Cluster...... 17 4.2.2.5. The Village Councils...... 17 4.2.3. Water Losses ...... 18 4.2.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 18 4.2.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 18 4.2.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities in ...... 20 4.3. Qalqiliya...... 21 4.3.1. Overview...... 21 4.3.2. Community Groups ...... 21 4.3.2.1. Municipalities ...... 21

Final Report Page II Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.3.2.2. The Village Councils...... 22 4.3.3. Water Losses ...... 23 4.3.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 23 4.3.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 23 4.3.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities In Qalqilia Governorate ...... 25 4.4. ...... 26 4.4.1. Overview...... 26 4.4.2. Community Groups ...... 26 4.4.2.1. Municipalities ...... 26 4.4.2.2. Al-Kafreyyat Cluster...... 29 4.4.2.3. An-Nazlat and Baqa Ash-Sharqyya Cluster...... 29 4.4.2.4. The Village Councils...... 29 4.4.3. Water Losses ...... 30 4.4.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 30 4.4.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 31 4.4.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities in ...... 31 4.5. ...... 32 4.5.1. Overview...... 32 4.5.2. Community Groups ...... 32 4.5.2.1. Municipalities ...... 32 4.5.2.2. North West Village Council...... 35 4.5.2.3. Cluster...... 35 4.5.2.4. Marj Bin Amer Cluster ...... 35 4.5.2.5. The Village Councils...... 36 4.5.3. Water Losses ...... 37 4.5.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 37 4.5.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 37 4.5.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in ...... 39 4.5.4. Overall Assessment ...... 40 4.6. ...... 41 4.6.1. Overview...... 41 4.6.2. Communities ...... 41 4.6.3. Water Losses ...... 42 4.6.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 42 4.6.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 42 4.6.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in ...... 42 4.7. ...... 43

Final Report Page III Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.7.1. Overview...... 43 4.7.2. Community Groups ...... 43 4.7.2.1. Municipalities ...... 43 4.7.2.2. The Village Councils...... 44 4.7.3. Water Losses ...... 45 4.7.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 45 4.7.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 45 4.7.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in ...... 46 4.7.3.4. Overall Assessment ...... 46 4.8. ...... 47 4.8.1. Overview...... 47 4.8.2. Communities ...... 47 4.8.3. Water Losses ...... 48 4.8.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 48 4.8.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 48 4.8.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities ...... 49 4.9. and Al-Bireh...... 50 4.9.1. Overview...... 50 4.9.2. Community Groups ...... 50 4.9.2.1. Communities supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking ...... 54 4.9.2.2. Municipalities ...... 55 4.9.2.3. Itihad Municipality...... 55 4.9.2.4. Bani Zeid Al-Gharbiya Cluster...... 55 4.9.2.5. The Village Councils...... 55 4.9.3. Water Losses ...... 56 4.9.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 56 4.9.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs ...... 56 4.9.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Ramallah and Al Bireh Governorate ...... 58 4.9.4. Overall Assessment ...... 58 4.10. Jerusalem...... 59 4.10.1. Overview...... 59 4.10.2. Community Groups ...... 59 4.10.2.1. Communities supplied by Jehoun Company ...... 60 4.10.2.2. Communities supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking ...... 60 4.10.2.3. The Joint Service Council of the North West Villages of Jerusalem (NWJSC) ...... 61 4.10.2.4. The Village Councils (communities) ...... 62 4.10.3. Water Losses ...... 62

Final Report Page IV Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.10.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 62 4.10.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs...... 62 4.10.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Jerusalem Governorate...... 63 4.11. ...... 64 4.11.1. Overview...... 64 4.11.2. Community Groups ...... 64 4.11.2.1. Communities supplied by WWSA...... 65 4.11.2.2. Ash-Shawawra Cluster...... 65 4.11.2.3. Janata Municipality Cluster ...... 65 4.11.2.4. Tuqu’ Municipality Cluster ...... 65 4.11.2.5. The Village Councils...... 65 4.11.3. Water Losses ...... 66 4.11.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs...... 66 4.11.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs...... 67 4.11.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities In ...... 68 5. General comments, observations, and obstacles ...... 69 6. Conclusions...... 71 7. Recommendations and Lessons Learned...... 73 8. Annexes ...... 74

Final Report Page V Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

LIST OF TABLES

Tab 2.1: Levels of service provision against the key performance indicators for the primary water service providers in the ...... 3

Table 4.1.1Summary of community grouping in according to water supply ...... 6 Table 4.1.2: Summary of community groups in Hebron Governorate according to the existence of water distribution networks and wastewater collection networks (based on PCBS)...... 6 Table 4.1.3: Per capita water consumption for the village councils in Hebron Governorate...... 9 Table 4.1.4: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Hebron Governorate ...... 11 Table 4.1.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Hebron Governorate ...... 12 Table 4.2.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Nablus Municipality Cluster...... 16 Table 4.2.2: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Sabatiya Cluster ...... 16 Table 4.2.3: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Aqraba Cluster ...... 17 Table 4.2.4: the per capita water consumption in the villages of Nablus Governorate ...... 17 Table 4.2.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Nablus Governorate ...... 18 Table 4.2.6: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Nablus Governorate ...... 19 Table 4.2.7: Verification of unclassified communities in Nablus Governorate...... 20 Table 4.3.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Qalqiliya Governorate ...... 22 Table 4.3.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Qalqilia Governorate...... 23 Table 4.3.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Qalqilia Governorate ...... 24 Table 4.3.4: Verification of unclassified communities in Qalqiliya Governorate...... 25 Table 4.4.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Tulkarm Governorate...... 30 Table 4.4.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Tulkarm Governorate...... 30 Table 4.4.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Tulkarm Governorate ...... 31 Table 4.4.4: Verification of Unclassified Communities in Tulkarm Governorate...... 31 Table 4.5.1: Per capita water consumption for the Marj Bin Amer cluster...... 36 Table 4.5.2: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Jenin Governorate...... 36 Table 4.5.3: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Jenin Governorate...... 37 Table 4.5.4: : Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jenin Governorate ...... 38 Table 4.5.5: Unclassified Communities in Jenin Governorate ...... 39 Table 4.6.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Tubas Governorate ...... 41 Table 4.6.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Tubas Governorate...... 42 Table 4.6.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Tubas Governorate...... 42 Table 4.7.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Salfit Governorate ...... 44 Table 4.7.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Salfit Governorate ...... 45 Table 4.7.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Salfit Governorate...... 45 Table 4.7.4: Unclassified Communities in Salfit Governorate...... 46 Table 4.8.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Jericho Governorate ...... 47 Table 4.8.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Jericho Governorate...... 48 Table 4.8.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jericho Governorate ...... 48 Table 4.8.4: Verification of unclassified communities in Jericho Governorate ...... 49 Table 4.9.1: Per capita water supply rates for the communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate that are supplied by the JWU...... 54 Table 4.9.2: Per capita water consumption rates for the communities of Al-Itihad Municipality ...... 55 Table 4.9.3: Per capita water consumption rates for the communities of Bani Zeid Al-Gharbiya Cluster ...... 55 Table 4.9.4: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Ramallah Governorate ...... 56 Table 4.9.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate ...... 56 Table 4.9.6: : Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate...... 57 Table 4.9.7: Verification of unclassified communities in Ramallah and Al Bireh Governorate ...... 58

Final Report Page VI Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.10.1: Per capita water supply rates for the communities in Jerusalem Governorate that are supplied by the JWU...... 61 Table 4.10.2: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Jerusalem Governorate...... 62 Table 4.10.3: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs Jerusalem Governorate...... 62 Table 4.10.4: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jerusalem Governorate ...... 63 Table 4.10.5: Verification of unclassified communities in Jerusalem Governorate...... 63 Table 4.11.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Bethlehem Governorate ...... 66 Table 4.11.2: Estimated water losses for Main WSPs in Bethlehem Governorate...... 66 Table 4.11.3: : Estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs in Bethlehem Governorate ...... 67

Final Report Page VII Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

LIST OF FIGURES Fig 3.1: Summary of the water production and supply amounts at the governorate level (based on the outcome of the analysis of the questionnaires) ...... 4

Figure 4.1.1: Hebron Governorate along with the communities...... 5 Figure 4.1.2: The clustering of communities in Hebron Governorate ...... 7 Figure 4.1.3: The Municipalities and dependent communities of Hebron Governorate including Al- Yassiriya Municipality. Municipalities are in green squares...... 8 Figure 4.1.4: The Municipalities of Hebron Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d (for Al-Yassirryah it is the supply rate)...... 9 Figure 4.1.5 depicts the spatial distribution of the communities of the Rural Dura and Rural Yatta Joint Service Councils...... 10 Figure 4.1.6: The communities of Rural Dura Joint Service Council and those of Rural Yatta Joint Service Council ...... 10 Figure 4.2.1: Nablus Governorate along with the communities...... 13 Figure 4.2.2: The Municipalities of Nablus Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 14 4.2.3: The clustering of communities in Nablus Governorate ...... 15 Figure 4.3.1: Qalqiliya Governorate along with the communities...... 21 Figure 4.3.2: The Municipalities of Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 22 Figure 4.4.1: Tulkarm Governorate along with the communities...... 26 Figure 4.4.2: The Municipalities of Tulkarm Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 27 Figure 4.4.3: The clustering of communities in Tulkarm Governorate ...... 28 Figure 4.4.4: The water consumption rates in L/c-d for the villages of An-Nazlat and Baqa Ash- Sharqiya Cluster...... 29 Figure 4.5.1: Jenin Governorate along with the communities...... 32 Figure 4.5.2:The Municipalities of Jenin Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 33 Figure 4.5.3: The clustering of communities in Jenin Governorate ...... 34 Figure 4.5.4:The Municipalities of Jenin Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 35 Figure 4.6.1: Tubas Governorate along with the communities ...... 41 Figure 4.7.1: Salfit Governorate along with the communities...... 43 Figure 4.7.2:The Municipalities of Salfit Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d...... 44 Figure 4.8.1: Jericho Governorate along with the communities...... 47 Figure 4.9.1: Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate along with the communities ...... 50 Figure 4.9.2: The clustering of communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate...... 53 Figure 4.10.1: Jerusalem Governorate along with the communities...... 59 Figure 4.10.2: The clustering of communities in Jerusalem Governorate ...... 60 Figure 4.10.3: The communities of the NWJSC and the corresponding water supply rates in L/c-d ... 61 Figure 4.11.1: Bethlehem Governorate along with the communities ...... 64 Figure 4.11.2: The clustering of communities in Bethlehem Governorate...... 65

Final Report Page VIII Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

ANNEXES Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate ...... 74 Annex 2: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Nablus Governorate ...... 80 Annex 3: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Qalqilia Governorate...... 83 Annex 4: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tulkarm Governorate...... 85 Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate...... 88 Annex 6: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tubas Governorate...... 93 Annex 7: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Salfit Governorate ...... 95 Annex 8: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jericho Governorate...... 97 Annex 9: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Ramallah Governorate ...... 99 Annex 10: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jerusalem Governorate...... 103 Annex 11: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Bethlehem Governorate...... 106 Annex 12: Summary of Communities which were communicated for verification, validation and modification of gathered data ...... 110

Final Report Page IX Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

breviation List of Abbreviations

Abbreviation Definition DRSC Dura Rural Service Council JSC Joint Service Council JWU Jerusalem Water Undertaken km Kilometre M Municipality m Metre m² Square meter m³ Cubic metre mm Millimetre MWSSC Maythalun Water & sanitation Service Council NIS New Israeli Shekel NWJSC North West Jerusalem Service Council NWVSC North West Jenin Service Council PCBS Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics PWA Palestinian Water Authority R Rural W Water WW Wastewater WBWD West Bank Water Department WSP Water Service Provider WSSA Water Supply and Sewerage Authority YRSC Yatta Rural Service Council

Final Report Page X Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1. BACKGROUND

Starting from the beginning of 2010 Palestinian Water Authority (PWA) started enhancing its databases in one integrated database under UNICEF support toward establishing water information system (WIS).

In the first phase of this project; WIS was created which enabled PWA staff to set up an internal tool for data management. The Enhancement of the Data Bank department and its related WIS continues by committed financial support from UNICEF.

The reliability of the water-related data is a result of a comprehensive process of data collection, estimation, processing and analysis that determines the ability of using them in decision making. The quality of the data used for any given reason depends on many factors including the consistency, stability, and uniformity results over repeated observations and measurements under the same conditions, it also includes the accuracy of data, the closeness of observations, computations or estimates to the true value as accepted as being true.

1.2. PROJECT OBJECTIVES

The main objectives are the following: 1. Improve the linkage and strengthen the communication channels between water service providers and the PWA through updating the water information system with the collected data around the 11 governorates of the West Bank 2. Verify and validate the data received from the WSP 3. Carry out a data quality assessment

1.3. METHODOLOGY

The following summarizes the methodology of work: 1. Collecting and analyzing the water related data that include: water volumes, customer profiles, tariffs & revenue, operational costs, and physical assets 2. The use of a set of questionnaires prepared by PWA and later was modified based on the discussion between AQUA and PWA. A workshop was carried at the project outset to train AQUA field work team. Training was carried mainly by PWA personnel 3. Personal interviews were made with the water department staff in each community (persons in charge of water) 4. Upon the completion of the field work, Excel was used to compile the database for the communities in each governorate. Community names are those of 1997 census of the PCBS 5. Profiles of the water service providers were prepared per each community 6. Data validation was carried out by developing the key performance indicators for the primary water service providers in the West Bank along with the computation of the per capita water consumption (or supply) at the governorate level and per community For each community (when needed) a detailed flow chart was prepared to describe the water supply aggregation per cluster (joint service council or municipalities that collectively aggregate few communities)

Page 1 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

2. KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS

Table 2.1 summarizes the values of the key performance indicators for the primary water service providers in the West Bank for year 2013. No data was obtained from the Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (WSSA) of Bethlehem. In addition, for Tubas City the data is only available for part of year 2013.

Final Report Page 2 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Tab 2.1: Levels of service provision against the key performance indicators for the primary water service providers in the West Bank

Page 3 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

3. GOVERNORATE OVERALL RESULTS

The entire data of the questionnaires was aggregated at the governorate level in order to gain an appreciation regarding the per capita daily water consumption rates. Figure 3.1depicts the consumption rates per governorate.

Fig 3.1: Summary of the water production and supply amounts at the governorate level (based on the outcome of the analysis of the questionnaires)

3.1. VERIFICATION, VALIDATION AND MODIFICATION OF GATHERED DATA

During the last period Aqua team went through all the collected questionnaires; reviewed and analyzed the gathered data and found that a lot of the data included in tens of the questionnaires needs more verification and validation, therefore, Aqua team has communicated with many of WSPs to revise, modify and correct inaccurate data in addition to complete any other important missed information. A list of most important modifications, corrections and additions which were included in the Final Report , Main and Secondary WSP profiles and excel sheets is summarized in Annex 12. More site visits and communications also for verification of unclassified communities were conducted and the results are included in the final report and the Annexes (1, 2, 3, ...,11).

Page 4 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4. DETAILED GOVERNORATE ANALYSIS

4.1. HEBRON

4.1.1. Overview

Hebron Governorate (see Figure 4.1.1) has a total area of 1041 km2 with a current total population of 662,454 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 160 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, joint water service councils, new municipalities for a group of communities, and communities.

Figure 4.1.1: Hebron Governorate along with the communities

4.1.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Hebron Governorate were classified into six groups as summarized in Table 4.1.1 and depicted in Figure 4.1.2 and Annex 1. Table 4.1.2 summarizes the total number of communities per each group per the existence of a water distribution network.

Final Report Page 5 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.1.1Summary of community grouping in Hebron Governorate according to water supply Grouping name Number of communities Municipalities 17 Al-Yassirryah Municipality 9 Municipality dependant 40 Village councils 6 Yatta Rural Service Council (YRSC) 42 Dura Rural Service Council (DRSC) 43 Unclassified: (found to be part of 6 Bethlehem Governorate)

Table 4.1.2: Summary of community groups in Hebron Governorate according to the existence of water distribution networks and wastewater collection networks (based on PCBS) Name Number of Existence of Existence of communities water wastewater distribution collection networks networks Al-Yassirryah 9 3 0 Dura Rural Joint Service Council 43 13 0 Municipalities 17 17 3 Communities supplied by Municipalities 41 6 3 Village Councils 6 6 0 Yatta Rural Joint Service Council 42 8 0

Final Report Page 6 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Figure 4.1.2: The clustering of communities in Hebron Governorate

Page 7 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

4.1.2.1. Municipalities

There are 17 municipalities located in Hebron Governorate in addition to Al-Yassiryah Municipality (see Figure 4.1.3). As can be seen from Figure 4.1.3 many Municipalities supply water to other dependent communities located under their jurisdiction.

Figure 4.1.3: The Municipalities and dependent communities of Hebron Governorate including Al-Yassiriya Municipality. Municipalities are in green squares. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.1.4 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of Hebron Governorate. As can be seen from Figure 4.1.4 the per capita water consumption ranges between 15 L/c-d (Yatta) and 85 L/c-d ().

4.1.2.2. The Village Councils

There are six village councils and these are: Hitta, Beith Kahil, Khirbet Ad Deir, Ar Rihiya, At Tuwani and Beit Amrah. Table 4.1.3 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the six villages in Hebron Governorate.

Page 8 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.1.4: The Municipalities of Hebron Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d (for Al-Yassirryah it is the supply rate)

Table 4.1.3: Per capita water consumption for the village councils in Hebron Governorate PCBS ID Name Served Total supplied Water consumption population water (L/c-d) 502550 Hitta 1400 25,708 51 502655 8000 181,297 63 502435 Khirbet Ad Deir 1600 57,100 98 502960 Ar Rihiya 5000 73347 41 503255 At Tuwani 480 3800 22 503100 Beit Amrah 1000 27000 74

4.1.2.3. Dura Rural Joint Service Council

This council is comprised from 43 communities with an approximate total population of 36,300 persons. The main source of water in these communities is rainwater harvesting using house cisterns along with purchased water.

Based on the data obtained for this council, the average per capita daily water consumption is 31 liters with estimates as low as 14 L/c-d in specific communities. These estimates are based on three month supply amounts.

Final Report Page 9 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.1.2.4. Rural Yatta Joint Service Council

The collected data do not cover the entire communities of this service council but rather certain clustered communities. The main source of water in these communities is rainwater harvesting using house cisterns.

For instance, the communities of Al-Karmil, Ma’in, Khallet Saleh, Al-Hadediah, Qurnat Ar Ras, and Khuraisa are clustered under Al-Karmil service council with a total population of 11,500 persons. These communities have a storage capacity of 40,000 m3 from rainwater harvesting. The total water purchased during 2013 was 26,000 m3. This gives an average water availability of 16 L/c-d.

Many communities in this council do not have water distribution networks or any water main carriers. Examples of such communities are Masafer Yatta (1200 persons) and Imnizil (500 persons) where the main source of water is the tankers. Average cost of water during summer time in these communities is around 50 NIS/m3.

Figure 4.1.5 depicts the spatial distribution of the communities of the Rural Dura and Rural Yatta Joint Service Councils.

Figure 4.1.6: The communities of Rural Dura Joint Service Council and those of Rural Yatta Joint Service Council

Final Report Page 10 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.1.3. Water Losses

4.1.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.1.4 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Hebron Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.1.4 the water losses ranges between 4% (Al Yassriya) and 39% (Yatta).

Table 4.1.4: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Hebron Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total produced purchased supply consumed losses

502840 Dura 451200 451200 403200 11% 502635 Ash Shuyukh 401700 401700 307049 24% 502540 Beit Ummar 639352 639352 526791 18% 502645 Al Yassriya 311027 311027 300140 4% 502750 237348 237348 197956 17% 502610 As Samu' 534737 534737 405227 24% 502630 525852 525852 420801 20% 503245 Ad Dahiriya 236502 236502 218977 7% 502685 480966 480966 453980 6% 502640 Tarqumiya 395000 395000 353884 10% 502615 320075 320075 237244 26% 502585 Nuba 161290 161290 129719 20% 502560 277635 277635 199202 28% 503120 Yatta 872261 872261 530225 39% 502620 Sa'ir 678118 678118 542393 20% 502815 Bani Naim 463684 463684 353137 24% 502780 Hebron 5355056 5355056 4780000 11% 502450 558307 558307 391530 29.9% - JSC of Reef Dura 102371 102371 85226 17%

4.1.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.1.5 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Hebron Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.1.5 the water losses ranges between 10% (Beit Amrah) and 55% (At Tuwani) while the in Al Rihiya the supply records were not complete.

Final Report Page 11 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.1.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Hebron Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total produced purchased supply consumed losses

503255 At Tuwani 0 8500 8500 3800 55% 502960 Al Rihiya 43785 No records No 73347 records 502550 Hitta 0 32000 32000 25708 20% 502655 Beit Kahel 0 210491 210491 181297 14% 502435 Khirbet Al Deir 0 64800 64800 57100 12% 503100 Beit Amrah 0 30000 30000 27000 10%

4.1.4. Overall Assessment

Many observations were made based on the questionnaires and the corresponding analysis as in the following: 1. Spatially, as we go south and east the problem of water shortage becomes more sever 2. Many municipalities are in a better water situation compared to other communities 3. Almost all the communities lack the sewage collection networks and thus rely completely on cesspits for the disposal of the sewage

Final Report Page 12 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.2. NABLUS

4.2.1. Overview

Nablus Governorate (see Figure 4.2.1) has a total area of 627 km2 with a current total population of 364,333 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 74 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils.

Figure 4.2.1: Nablus Governorate along with the communities

4.2.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Nablus Governorate were classified into three groups (municipalities, villages, and a joint service council "Aqraba Cluster" which expected to be effective in 2014/2015 ) as depicted in Figure 4.2.3 and Annex 2.

4.2.2.1. Municipalities

There are 8 municipalities located in Nablus Governorate. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.2.2 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of Nablus Governorate. As can be seen from Figure 4.2.2 the per capita water consumption ranges between 37 L/c-d (Asira Ash Shamaliya) and 369 L/c-d (Jama’in).

Final Report Page 13 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.2.2: The Municipalities of Nablus Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

Final Report Page 14 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

4.2.3: The clustering of communities in Nablus Governorate

Page 15 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

4.2.2.2. Nablus Municipality Cluster

As can be seen from Figure 4.2.3, Nablus Municipality cluster is comprised from the following communities: 'Asira al Qibliya, Al Badhan, Burin, Deir Sharaf, Kafr Qallil, Talluza, and Nablus Municipality. The communities within Nablus Municipality are (see Figure 4.2.3): Nablus City, 'Ein Beit el Ma Camp, Zawata, 'Askar Camp, Balata Camp, and 'Iraq Burin. Sabastiya cluster is supplied by the Municipality of Nablus. The per capita water consumption rates in this cluster are summarized in Table 4.2.1.

Table 4.2.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Nablus Municipality Cluster PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 150920 Nablus City 150880 Ein Beit el Ma Camp 150835 Zawata 150930 Askar Camp 80 150960 Balata Camp 150975 Iraq Burin 151025 Kafr Qallil 150820 Asira ash Shamaliya 40 151095 'Asira al Qibliya 55 150805 Al Badhan 150 151080 Burin 51 150810 Deir Sharaf 94 150775 Talluza 121

4.2.2.3. Sabastiya Cluster

This cluster includes four villages and these are (see Figure 4.2.3): Sabasyia, Beit Imrin, Nisf Jubeil, and . The per capita water consumption rates in this cluster are summarized in Table 4.2.2.

Table 4.2.2: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Sabatiya Cluster PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 150765 Sabastiya 67 150705 Beit Imrin 55 150745 Nisf Jubeil 82 150770 Ijnisinya 66

Page 16 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.2.2.4. Aqraba Cluster

There are 10 communities in this cluster and these are: Osarin, Talfit, Jalud, Jurish, Duma, Aqraba, Qaryut, Qusra, Majdal Bani Fadil, and Yanun. The per capita water consumption rates in this cluster are summarized in Table 4.2.3. Table 4.2.3: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Aqraba Cluster PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c- d) 151265 Osarin 36 151375 Talfit 49 151420 Jalud No records 151345 Jurish 66 151445 Duma 38 151270 Aqraba 26 151410 Qaryut 25 151365 Qusra 21 151385 Majdal Bani Fadil 32 151200 Yanun No records

4.2.2.5. The Village Councils

Table 4.2.4 below summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Nablus Governorate.

Table 4.2.4: the per capita water consumption in the villages of Nablus Governorate PCBS Name Water PCBS Name Water consumption Code consumption Code (L/c-d) (L/c-d) 151000 Beit Dajan 63 150990 Tell Not responsive 150680 Burqa 52 151010 Rujeib 61 150785 An Naqura 49 151030 Furush Beit Dajan 132 150825 An Nassariya 92 151180 Odala No records 150840 Al 'Aqrabaniya 64 151195 'Einabus 61 150855 Qusin 35 151230 Zeita Jamma'in 58 150860 Beit Iba 165 151285 Za'tara with Beita 150865 Beit Hasan 64 151325 Yatma 47 150875 Beit Wazan Not responsive 151380 As-Sawiya 46 150885 'Ein Shibli No records 151405 Al Lubban ash Sharqiya Not responsive 150910 'Azmut 55 151435 'Ammuriya Not responsive 150935 Deir al Hatab 46 151160 'Urif 35 150950 Sarra 68 151050 Madama 72 150955 Salim 121 150695 Yasid 33

Final Report Page 17 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.2.3. Water Losses

4.2.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.2.5 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Nablus Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.2.5 the water losses ranges between 12% (Qabalan) and 44% (Howwara).

Table 4.2.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Nablus Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

151335 Qabalan 0 165705 165705 146640 12% 150765 Sabastia 42050 52800 94850 77777 18% 150820 Asira ash Shamaliya 0 178790 178790 131410 27% 151215 Beita 0 376306 376306 267111 29% 151090 Beit Furik 348455 0 348455 240511 31% 151245 Jammain 0 260504 260504 174132 33% 150920 Nablus 9420143 775040 10195183 6615997 35% 151185 Howwara 0 514964 514964 288902 44%

4.2.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.2.6 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Nablus Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.2.6 the water losses ranges between 3% (Talluza) and 59% (Al Aqrabaniya) while the in Ijnisinya, Ein Shibli and Odala the water records were not complete. The negative percentage of water losses in An Naqura is most probably attributed to an illegal connection on the main transmission feeder pipeline.

Final Report Page 18 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.2.6: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Nablus Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

150660 Bizzariya 0 87695 87695 64168 27% 150680 Burqa 41900 74880 116780 93424 20% 150705 Beit Imrin 0 144000 144000 62662 56% 150745 Nisf Jubail 24969 0 24969 14790 41% 150770 Ijnisinya NA NA NA 15075 NA 150775 Talluza 0 132000 132000 128000 3% 150785 An Naqura 16831 11442 28273 43864 -55% 150805 Al Badhan 48000 115200 163200 120770 26% 150810 Deir Sharaf 12000 119952 131952 102350 22% 150825 An Nasariya 0 84220 84220 63277 25% 150840 Al Aqrabaniya 0 66060 66060 26775 59% 150855 Qusin 0 66410 66410 37508 44% 150860 Beit Iba 0 342110 342110 300262 12% 150865 Beit Hasan 0 81557 81557 58255 29% 150885 Ein Shibli 70000 0 70000 NA 150910 Azmut 0 120000 120000 60000 50% 150935 DeirAl Hatab 0 116944 116944 56082 52% 150950 Sarra 0 144194 144194 74240 49% 150955 Salim 0 300000 300000 264000 12% 151000 Beit Dajan 0 105746 105746 91163 14% 151010 Rujeib 0 224459 224459 133460 41% 151030 Furush Beit Dajan 0 54000 54000 48000 11% 151180 Odala NA NA NA NA 151195 Einabus 0 60000 60000 57000 5% 151230 Zeita Jammain 0 83168 83168 52445 37% 151325 Yatma 0 101020 101020 59786 41% 151380 As Sawiya 0 78416 78416 50096 36% 151080 Burin 0 85080 85080 74000 13%

Final Report Page 19 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.2.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities in Nablus Governorate

Unclassified communities are summarized in Table 4.2.7 and Annex 2. All following communities are not available in PCBS or MOLG records. For Khirbet Tana which is a non served community located east of Beit Furik and served by water tankers but no contact for providing information was available.

Table 4.2.7: Verification of unclassified communities in Nablus Governorate PCBS Code Name Status 151240 Ad Dawa Not a community 150750 Al Mas'udiya Not a community 151220 Ar Rajman Not a community 151235 Jafa an Nun Not a community 151450 Khirbet Sarra Not a community 151176 Khirbet Tana Non-served Bedouin Community east of Beit Furik/served by tankers but no records are available 150850 Kirbet Tall al Ghar Not a community 150940 Shihda wa Hamlan Not a community 151311 Tall al Khashaba Not a community

Final Report Page 20 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.3. QALQILIYA

4.3.1. Overview

Qalqilya Governorate (see Figure 4.3.1) has a total area of 159 km2 with a current total population of 105,330 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 34 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities and villages.

Figure 4.3.1: Qalqiliya Governorate along with the communities

4.3.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Qalqiliya Governorate were classified into two groups (municipalities and villages); more details about the findings and status of the communities of Qalqiliya are presented in Annex 3.

4.3.2.1. Municipalities

There are five individual municipalities located in Qalqiliya Governorate. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.3.2 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of . As can be seen from Figure 4.3.2 the per capita water consumption ranges between 67 L/c-d (Jayyus) and 169 L/c-d (Qalqiliya).

Final Report Page 21 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.3.2: The Municipalities of Qalqilya Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

4.3.2.2. The Village Councils

Table 4.3.1 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Qalqiliya Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.3.1, the minimum and maximum limits of the per capita water consumption in the villages are 31 L/c-d (Hajja) and 169 L/c-d ().

Table 4.3.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Qalqiliya Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 200995 Khirbet Sir 169 200905 Falamya 78 200925 53 200945 Jit 54 200970 Hajja 31 201015 Far'ata 50 201020 Immatin 50 201035 Al Funduq 116 201055 An Nabi Elyas 97 201065 135 201130 Ras at Tira 139 201155 Ras 'Atiya 139 201190 Izbat Jal'ud 63 201205 Al Mudawwar 63

Final Report Page 22 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 201210 Izbat Salman 63 201225 Izbat al Ashqar 63 201255 108 201260 154 201280 ' 'Atma 75 200965 62 200995 Baqat al Hatab 32

4.3.3. Water Losses

4.3.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.3.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Qalqiliya Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.3.2 the water losses ranges between 8% (Kufur Thulth) and 29% (Qalqilia).

Table 4.3.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Qalqilia Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

200985 0 135490 135490 111695 18% 201040 Qalqilia 4334207 0 4334207 3074222 29% 201100 Azzoun 592580 370 592950 493900 17% 201125 459450 0 459450 347455 24% 201175 Kufur Thulth 0 140670 140670 129416 8%

4.3.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.3.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Qalqila Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.3.3 the water losses ranges between 5% (Al Nabi Elyas) and 36% ().

Final Report Page 23 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.3.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Qalqilia Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consume losses d 200905 Falamya 138000* 38300 38300 26810 30% 200925 Kafr Qaddum 0 94000 94000 77000 18% 200945 Jit 0 49200 49200 35496 28% 200970 Hajja 0 36761 36761 33333 9% 201035 Al Funduq 0 59213 59213 41797 29% 201055 Al Nabi Elyas 0 56000 56000 53000 5% 201065 Kafr Laqif 0 40385 40385 31000 23% 201085 Jinsafut 0 112500 112500 77800 31% 201255 Beit Ameen 0 46952 46952 40143 15% 201260 Sanniriya 0 167835 167835 128032 24% 201280 Azzun Atma 0 94160 94160 59800 36% 201015 Far'ata 0 76238 76238 54000 29% 201020 Immatain 201130 Ras Tira 0 123648 123648 89027 28 % 201155 201190 Izbet Jala'ud 201205 Al Mdawar 127533* 36318 36318 29500 19% 201210 Izbet Saman 201225 Izbet Al Ashqar * Covering both Agriculture and Domestic

Final Report Page 24 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.3.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities In Qalqilia Governorate

Verification of unclassified communities in Qalqiliya Governorate is presented in Table 4.3.4 and at the end of Annex 3.

Table 4.3.4: Verification of unclassified communities in Qalqiliya Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 201005 'Arab ar Ramadin ash Shamali Behind the wall/not a community 201105 'Arab ar Ramadin al Janubi No contact is available 201115 'Isla No contact is available 201070 'Arab Abu Farda No contact is available 200980 'Izbat Abu Hamada No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 201060 Mahattat Tahseen Mansur Gas Station

Final Report Page 25 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.4. TULKARM

4.4.1. Overview

Tulkarm Governorate (see Figure 4.4.1) has a total area of 495 km2 with a current total population of 175,494 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 54 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils.

Figure 4.4.1: Tulkarm Governorate along with the communities

4.4.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Tulkarm Governorate were classified into three groups (municipalities, villages, and joint service councils) as depicted in Figure 4.4.3.

4.4.2.1. Municipalities

There are 10 individual municipalities located in Tulkarm Governorate. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.4.2 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of Tulkarm Governorate. As can be seen from Figure 4.4.2 the per capita water consumption ranges between 51 L/c-d (Bit Lid) and 217 L/c-d (Zeita).

Final Report Page 26 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.4.2: The Municipalities of Tulkarm Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

Final Report Page 27 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Figure 4.4.3: The clustering of communities in Tulkarm Governorate

Page 28 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

4.4.2.2. Al-Kafreyyat Cluster

This cluster includes seven villages and these are (see Figure 4.4.3): Ar Ras, Kur, Kafr 'Abbush, Kafr Sur, , , and Khirbet Jubara. The per capita water consumption rate in this cluster is 45 L/c-d.

4.4.2.3. An-Nazlat and Baqa Ash-Sharqyya Cluster

There are 5 communities in this cluster and these are: Baqa Ash Sharqiya, An Nazla al Wusta, An Nazla al Gharbiya, Nazlat 'Isa and Nazlat Abu Nar, and An Nazla ash Sharqiya. As can be seen from Figure 4.4.4 the per capita water consumption ranges between 91 L/c-d (An Nazla ash Sharqiya) and 250 L/c-d (Baqa Ash Sharqiya).

Figure 4.4.4: The water consumption rates in L/c-d for the villages of An-Nazlat and Baqa Ash-Sharqiya Cluster

4.4.2.4. The Village Councils

Table 4.4.1 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Tulkarm Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.4.1, the minimum and maximum limits of the per capita water consumption in the villages are 45 L/c-d (Saffarin) and 183 L/c-d (Shufa and Izbat Shufa).

Page 29 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.4.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Tulkarm Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 100655 'Izbat Abu Khameis 83 100345 An Naleh AlSharqiya 91 100685 'Izbat al Khilal 64 100715 Al Hafasa 55 100730 Ramin 69 100440 Seida 52 100250 'Akkaba 172 100795 Saffarin 45 100595 Iktaba 82 100735 Far'un 66 100760 Shufa 183 100726 Izbat Shufa 183

4.4.3. Water Losses

4.4.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.4.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Tulkarm Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.4.2 the water losses ranges between 6% (Baqa Al Sharqiya w Al Nazlat) and 46% (Anabta). No water records are available at Beit Leed Municipality. Table 4.4.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Tulkarm Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

- Baqa Al Shrqiya W Al Nazlat 0 356133 356133 301938 15% 100475 Illar 0 218959 218959 190126 13% 100690 Kafr Allabad 0 154981 154981 135260 13% 100425 Zeita 0 335060 335060 292203 13% 100530 Deir Al Ghosoon 322679 0 322679 258143 20% 100290 Qaffin 490150 56850 547000 347436 36% 100480 Attil 0 503030 503030 317704 37% - Al Kafriyyat 0 388921 388921 235011 40% 100570 Bala'a 381840 0 381840 221798 42% 100645 Tulkarm 6851068 0 6851068 3815871 44% 100665 Anabta 604044 0 604044 326978 46% 100800 Beit Leed NA NA NA NA

Final Report Page 30 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.4.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.4.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Tulkarm Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.4.3 the water losses ranges between -6% (Seida) and 50% (Iktaba). The negative percentage of water losses in Seida is verified by that the total purchased water includes the more than 65% of January 2014, the actual percentage of water losses in Seida after excluding January purched water will become about 2%.

Table 4.4.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Tulkarm Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

100730 Ramin 18377 47600 65977 49835 24% 100345 Al Nazleh Al Sharqiya 0 67330 67330 55785 17% 100795 Saffarin 0 18400 18400 16176 12% 100595 Iktaba 0 241210 241210 119452 50% 100735 Far'un 0 161470 161470 118836 26% 100545 Al Jaroushia 0 53706 53706 33809 37% 100440 Seida 0 71751 71751 76274 -6% 100760 Shufa 216000 80000 296000 200000 32% 100725 Izbet Shufa

4.4.3.3. Verifications of Unclassified Communities in Tulkarm Governorate

Verifications of unclassified communities in Tulkarm Governorate are summarized in Table 4.4.1 and at the end of Annex 4.

Table 4.4.4: Verification of Unclassified Communities in Tulkarm Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 100630 Kafr Rumman Part of Anabta 100545 Al Jarushiya Receives water from Tulkarm 100555 Masqufet al Hajj Mas'ud Receives water from Tulkarm and part of Deir Al Ghosun 100620 Nur Shams Camp Served by Tulkarm 100635 Tulkarm Camp Served by Tulkarm 100640 Dhinnaba Part of Tulkarm 100675 Khirbet at Tayyah Part of Tulkarm 100710 Kafa Part of Tulkarm

Final Report Page 31 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.5. JENIN

4.5.1. Overview

Jenin Governorate (see Figure 4.5.1) has a total area of 516 km2 with a current total population of 295,985 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 94 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils.

Figure 4.5.1: Jenin Governorate along with the communities

4.5.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Jenin Governorate were classified into three groups (municipalities, villages, and joint service councils) as depicted in Figure 4.5.3 and presented in Annex 5.

4.5.2.1. Municipalities

There are 9 individual municipalities located in Jenin Governorate. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.5.2 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of Jenin Governorate. As can be seen Figure 4.5.2 the per capita

Final Report Page 32 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation water consumption ranges between 44 L/c-d (Silat Adh Dhahr) and 144 L/c-d (Arraba).

Figure 4.5.2:The Municipalities of Jenin Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

Final Report Page 33 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Figure 4.5.3: The clustering of communities in Jenin Governorate

Page 34 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

4.5.2.2. North West Village Council

This cluster includes eleven (11) villages and these are (see Figure 4.5.4): , Rummana, Ti'innik, At Tayba, Silat al Harithiya, 'Anin, Al Yamun, , Al 'Araqa, Al Hashimiya, and . The per capita water consumption rates in this cluster are depicted in Figure 4.5.4 .

Figure 4.5.4:The Municipalities of Jenin Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

4.5.2.3. Meithalun Cluster

There are six communities in this cluster and these are: Misliya, Al , Sir, Meithalun, Al Jadida, and Siris. The average per capita water consumption rate in this cluster is 55 L/c-d.

4.5.2.4. Marj Bin Amer Cluster

There are five communities in this cluster and these are: ', 'Arrana, Mashru' , Beit Qad, and . As can be seen from Table 4.5.1 the per capita water consumption ranges between 19 L/c-d (Jalbu) and 56 L/c-d (‘Arabbuna). For Mashru’ Beit Qad, no data was available.

Page 35 Final Report Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.5.1: Per capita water consumption for the Marj Bin Amer cluster PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 10025 'Arabbuna 56 10050 'Arrana 23 10110 Mashru' Beit Qad NA 10140 Beit Qad 32 10190 Jalbun 19

4.5.2.5. The Village Councils

Table 4.5.2 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Jenin Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.5.2, there is a considerable variation in per capita water consumption in the villages with minimum and maximum limits of 18 L/c-d () and 218 L/c-d (Al ).

Table 4.5.2: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Jenin Governorate PCBS Name Water PCBS Name Water consumption Code consumption (L/c- Code (L/c-d) d) 10030 Al Jalama 81 10105 Khirbet 'Abdallah al 140 Yunis 10205 Khirbet al Muntar 59 10200 Khirbet Mas'ud+ 55 ash Sharqiya 10245 Zabda 10515 Ar Rama 66 10055 Deir Ghazala 127 10460 Az Zawiya 109 10405 Raba 29 10300 Ash Shuhada 40 10245 Zabda 55 10170 At Tarem 78 10510 Sanur 75 10585 al 'Asa'asa 37 10145 Tura al Gharbiya + al 61 Sharqiya 10615 Al 41 10115 Dhaher al Malih 55 10485 Al Kufeir 218 10500 'Ajja 51 10310 Al Mughayyir 25 10505 'Anza 34 10295 Umm at Tut 20 10401 al Jadida 48 10225+ Umm Dar+ 175 10445 Fahma 63 10230 Al Khuljan 10120 Barta'a ash Sharqiya 90 10275 35 10320 Bir al Basha 51 10395 41 10385 54 1017+ Al Tarem+ 78 10165 Nazlat ash Sheikh Zeid 10305 Jalqamus 18 10400 Wadi Du'oq 36

Final Report Page 36 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.5.3. Water Losses

4.5.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.5.3 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Jenin Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.5.3 the water losses ranges between 9% (Al Zababda) and 53% (Kufur Rai').

Table 4.5.3: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Jenin Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

10625 Silat Ad Dahr 36480 130157 166637 113009 32% 10265 Ya'bad 437430 9174 446604 390587 13% 10435 Al 0 123455 123455 112285 9% 10465 Kufur Rai' 0 288885 288885 136369 53% 10220 Birqin 36845 207467 244312 142182 42% 10605 Jaba' 0 251567 251567 174975 30% 10340 900009 0 900009 542113 40% 10370 Arraba 0 573875 573875 412080 28% - Marj Ibn Amer (Marj) 34590 145321 179911 94475 47% - NWVSC 1008389 761080 1769469 1226566 31% 10180 Jenin 567690 1745960 2313650 1246850 46% - MWSSC 0 477800 477800 416298 13%

4.5.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.5.4 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Jenin Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.5.4 the water losses ranges between 3% (Al Jalama & Al Kfair) and 48% (Ash Shuhada). Complete records werenot available in Sanur, Al Mansura and Wadi Da'ouq.

Final Report Page 37 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.5.4: : Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jenin Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total produced purchased supply consumed losses

10295 Um al Tut 0 11095 11095 8697 22% 10505 Anza 0 59074 59074 34302 42% 10500 Ajja 0 198104 198104 129950 34% 10405 Raba 0 51015 51015 44146 13% 10305 Jalqqamus 0 25057 25057 16238 35% 10030 Al Jalama 0 85000 85000 82700 3% 10275 Kufeiret 0 72817 72817 45288 38% 10120 Barta'a Ash Sharqiya 70476 154665 225141 195395 13% 10445 Fahma 0 68334 68334 45824 33% 10140+10145 Tura Al Gharbiya & Tura Al 0 35492 35492 33300 6% Sharqiya 10205 Khirbet Al Mintar Ash 150 700 850 700 18% Sharqiya 10170 + Al Tarem + Nazlet Al Shaikh 0 44168 44168 33901 23% 10165 Zeid (Al Riyad) 10395 Mirka 0 48592 48592 40942 16% 10310 Al Mughayyir 0 31401 31401 22619 28% 10460 Al Zawiya 0 46600 46600 39610 15% 10055 Deir Ghazala 0 69234 69234 55380 20% 10515 Al Rama 0 38377 38377 28500 26% 10401 Fahma Al Jadideh 0 17565 17565 10450 41% 10300 Ash Shuhada 0 78325 78325 40632 48% 10615 Al Fadqoumiya 0 65087 65087 58419 10% 10320 Bir Al Basha 0 51300 51300 36845 28% 10245+10200 Zabda Al Jadida + Khirbet 0 40000 40000 30000 25% Masoud 10385 Talfit 0 3854 3854 2950 23% 10105 Khirbet Abdallah Al -Younes 0 5663 5663 5096 10% 10510 Sanur 0 136851 136851 NA 10410 Al Mansura 0 NA NA NA 10400 Wadi Da'ouq 0 NA NA 2620 10225+10230 Um Dar + Al Khuljan (Al 0 124740 124740 108216 13% Rayyan)

Final Report Page 38 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

PCBS Code C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total produced purchased supply consumed losses

10485 Al Kfair 0 3608 3608 3500 3% 10115 Daher al Malih 0 8000 8000 6000 25% 10585 Al Asa'asa 0 11312 11312 NA NA 10240 Daher Al abed 0 12613 12613 11285 11%

4.5.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Jenin Governorate

Unclassified communioties in Jenin Governorate are summarized in Table 4.5.5. The reasons for considering these communities unclassified are summarized in Table 4.5.5 and Annex 5. Many village councils do not have any data while other villages were handed the questionnaire and a follow-up from AQUA team is required. Many communities lie behind the separation wall therefore visiting them was almost impossible. Other communities as can be seen in Table 4.5.5 are part of bigger communities and already merged in and no longer can be considered from a service point of view as separate communities.

Table 4.5.5: Unclassified Communities in Jenin Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 10085 Umm ar Rihan Behind wall 10285 Imreiha Served by Yabad 10280 Khirbet Sab'ein Served by Qabatia 10175 Khirbet al Muntar al Gharbiya Behind wall 10075 Dahiyat Sabah al Kheir Part of Jenin 10195 'Aba Served by Jenin 10090 'Arab al Hamdun Part of Nazlet As-Sheikh Zeid 10270 'Arab as Suweitat Part of Jenin 10185 Served by Jenin 10255 Qeiqis No contact information is available 10130 Khirbet ash Sheikh Sa'eed No contact information is available 10365 Ad Damayra No contact information is available 10260 Al Manshiya No contact information is available 10375 Khirbet Marah ar Raha No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 10100 Barghasha Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha 10325 Tannin Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha 10065 Khirbet Abu 'Anqar Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha 10390 Khirbet Kharruba Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha 10160 Umm Qabub Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha 10540 Mantiqat al Heish Ditto as 10375/Khirbet Marah ar Raha

Final Report Page 39 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.5.4. Overall Assessment

Many observations were made based on the questionnaires and the corresponding analysis as in the following: 1. For the Service Council of Jenin North West Villages, the total supplied quantities of water for 2013 were 1,769,468 m3 while the billed quantities for the same year were 654,748 m3. 2. There is a considerable variation in per capita water consumption in the villages with minimum and maximum limits of 18 L/c-d (Jalqamus) and 218 L/c-d (Al Kufeir) 3. Many village councils do not have any data while other villages were handed the questionnaire and a follow-up from AQUA team is required. Many communities lie behind the separation wall therefore visiting them was almost impossible. Other communities are part of bigger communities and already merged in and no longer can be considered from a service and census point of view as separate communities.

Final Report Page 40 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.6. TUBAS

4.6.1. Overview

Tubas Governorate (see Figure 4.6.1) has a total area of 417 km2 with a current total population of 60,582 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 22 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities and villages (see Annex 6).

Figure 4.6.1: Tubas Governorate along with the communities

4.6.2. Communities

The per capita daily water consumption for the communities of Tubas Governorate are summarized in the following table (see Table 4.6.1) Table 4.6.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Tubas Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 50610 Tubas 75 50755 Tammun 29 50535 'Aqqaba 22 50550 Tayasir 44 50420 Bardala 247 50700 El Far'a Camp 49 50740 Wadi al Far'a 114 50560 Al 'Aqaba 207

Final Report Page 41 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.6.3. Water Losses

4.6.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.6.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Tubas Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.6.2 the averag water losses for Tubas cluster is 27%.

Table 4.6.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Tubas Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

50610 Tubas 50755 Tammun 0 705640 705640 512110 27% 50535 Aqabba 50550 Tayasir

4.6.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.6.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Tubas Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.6.3 the water losses ranges between 24% (Wadi Al Faraa) and 43% (Al Faraa Camp). No complete records were available in the community of Ein Al Beida.

Table 4.6.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Tubas Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total losses Code produced purchased supply consumed

50420 Bardala 300064 300064 224653 25% 50700 Al Faraa Camp 175540 55190 230730 131792 43% 50450 Ein Al Beida 0 180m3/hr 180m3/hr* NA 50740 Wadi Al Faraa 0 125000 125000 95000 24% 180m3/hr: 170m3/hr for Agricultural, 10m3/hr for Domestic

4.6.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Tubas Governorate

For the unclassified communities in Tubas Governorate please refer to Annex 6 for more clarifications.

Final Report Page 42 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.7. SALFIT

4.7.1. Overview

Salfit Governorate (see Figure 4.7.1) has a total area of 206 km2 with a current total population of 67,641 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 22 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities and villages (see Annex 7).

Figure 4.7.1: Salfit Governorate along with the communities

4.7.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Salfit Governorate were classified into two groups (municipalities and villages).

4.7.2.1. Municipalities

There are 9 individual municipalities located in Salfit Governorate. Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the municipalities Figure 4.7.2 was developed to depict the per capita water consumption in the municipalities of Salfit Governorate. As can be seen from Figure 4.7.2 the per capita water consumption ranges between 56 L/c-d (Kafr ad Dik) and 76 L/c-d (Salfit).

Final Report Page 43 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.7.2:The Municipalities of Salfit Governorate and the corresponding water consumption rates in L/c-d

4.7.2.2. The Village Councils

Table 4.7.1 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Salfit Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.7.1, the minimum and maximum limits of the per capita water consumption in the villages are 39 L/c-d (Marda) and 95 L/c-d (Sarta). Table 4.7.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Salfit Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 251415 Farkha 66 251290 Qira 74 251300 Marda 39 251310 Haris 58 251315 Yasouf 73 251330 Iskaka 47 251340 Sarta 95 251395 Rafat 67

Final Report Page 44 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.7.3. Water Losses

4.7.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.7.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Salfit Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.7.2 the water losses ranges between 3% (Qarawa Bani Hassan) and 35% (Al Zawiya). Table 4.7.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Salfit Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

251250 Deir Istya 0 126995 126995 106904 16% 251275 Qarawa Bani Hassan 21900 121725 143625 138653 x%* 251295 Kifel Hares 0 136678 136678 91591 33% 251305 Biddya 0 403944 403944 316915 22% 251360 Al Zawiya 0 230210 230210 149736 35% 251370 Salfit 94291 504410 598701 415194 31% 251400 Bruqin 0 76708 76708 70457 8% 251425 Kafr Al-Deek 0 139500 139500 101815 27% 251430 Deir Ballout 0 126510 126510 96903 23%

*121725 (total purchased quantity is estimated quantity from WBWD becauase main water meter needs to be repaired)

4.7.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.7.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Salfit Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.7.3 the water losses ranges between 6% (Farkha) and 53% (Rafat). No complete records were available in the community of Ein Al Beida. Table 4.7.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Salfit Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

251290 Qira 0 40000 40000 35000 13% 251300 Marda 4250 64190 68440 41829 39% 251310 Haris 0 137216 137216 77215 44% 251315 Yasuf 0 64362 64362 48938 24% 251330 Iskaka 0 29902 29902 21996 26% 251340 Sarta 0 102590 102590 77716 24% 251395 Rafat 0 130440 130440 60897 53%

Final Report Page 45 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

251415 Farkha 0 43000 43000 40420 6%

4.7.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Salfit Governorate

No data was obtained for the communities summarized in Table 4.7.4. Except for one community (Khirbet Qeis) which is currently part of Salfit City and Masha which refused to collaborate with AQUA team, the remained of the communities summarized in Table 4.7.4 no longer exists and are thus not in the records of the Local Governance Ministry.

Table 4.7.4: Unclassified Communities in Salfit Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 251150 No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 251350 Dar Abu Basal No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 251355 'Izbat Abu Adam No contact is available 251390 Khirbet Susa No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities

4.7.3.4. Overall Assessment

Many observations were made based on the questionnaires and the corresponding analysis as in the following: 1. The variation in water consumption for the Municipalities of Salfit is not considerable though it is noticeable 2. Compared with other governorates like Tulkarm and Qalqilya, Salfit in general has a lower per capita daily water consumption

Final Report Page 46 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.8. JERICHO

4.8.1. Overview

Jericho Governorate (see Figure 4.8.1) has a total area of 567 km2 with a current total population of 49,390 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 16 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities and villages.

Figure 4.8.1: Jericho Governorate along with the communities

4.8.2. Communities

The per capita daily water consumption for the communities of Jericho Governorate are summarized in the following table (Table 4.8.1) Table 4.8.1: Per capita water consumption for the communities of Jericho Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 351690 Al 'Auja 232 351920 Jericho 272 351840 An Nuwei'ma 291 351110 Az Zubeidat 114 351045 Marj Na'ja 152 351116 Marj al Ghazal 152 351140 Al Jiftlik 282 351975 Aqbat Jaber Camp 142

Final Report Page 47 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.8.3. Water Losses

4.8.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.8.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Jericho Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.8.2 the water losses ranges between 14%( Al Auja) and 30% (Jericho).

Table 4.8.2: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Jericho Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

351690 Al Auja 0 561029 561029 485325 14% 351920 Jericho 3106300 0 3106300 2184395 30%

4.8.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.8.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Jericho Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.8.3 the water losses for the community An Nwei'meh & Ad Dyouk Al Fouqa is 24.6%. No complete records were available for the other visited communities.

Table 4.8.3: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jericho Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Total Total Total Total Total Code (Secondary) produced purchased supply consumed losses

351045 Marj Na'aja No records No records No NA records 351116 Marj Ghazal No records No records No NA records 351975 Aqbet Jaber Camp 0 438000 438000 Not provided 351840 An Nwei'meh 0 450000 450000 339431 24.6% 351845 Ad Dyouk Al Fouqa 351140 Al Jiftlik 0 360000 360000 NA 351510 Fasayel No records No records No NA records

Final Report Page 48 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.8.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities Jericho Governorate

Verification of unclassified communities in Jericho Governorate is presented in Table 4.8.4 below

Table 4.8.4: Verification of unclassified communities in Jericho Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 352021 Not a community 351970 Deir al Qilt Not A community/Connected with An 352075 An Nabi Musa No contact is available 351880 Deir Quruntul Not a community

Final Report Page 49 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.9. RAMALLAH AND AL-BIREH

4.9.1. Overview

Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate (see Figure 4.9.1) has a total area of 843 km2 with a current total population of 328,811 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 81 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils (See Annex 9).

Figure 4.9.1: Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate along with the communities

4.9.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Ramallah Governorate were classified into four groups (communities that are supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking, municipalities, villages, and joint service councils) as depicted in 4.9.2.

Final Report Page 50 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation ______

Figure 4.9.2:The clustering of communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate

Final Report Page 53 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.9.2.1. Communities supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking

The Jerusalem Water Undertaking (JWU) supplies water to 58 communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. Many communities are clustered together when estimating the water supply amounts. Table 4.9.1 summarizes the per capita daily water supply rates for the communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate supplied by the JWU.

As can be concluded from the figure the supply rates range between 200 L/c-d (Surda) and 32 L/c-d (Dura Al-Qar’).

Table 4.9.1: Per capita water supply rates for the communities in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate that are supplied by the JWU PCBS Name Water supply (L/c- PCBS Name Water supply Code d) Code (L/c-d)

301810 Ramallah 177 301555 Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya 89 301790 Al Bireh 115 301700 Al Jalazun Camp 52 301835 Qaddura Camp 35 301680 Dura Al Qar' 32 301645 Silwad Camp 56 301500 Sinjil 48 301830 Al Am'ari Camp 67 301555 Turmus'ayya 77 301785 Deir Dibwan 54 301545 Khirbet Abu Falah 49 301765 Beitin 84 301550 Umm Safa 61 301650 Deir Jarir 51 301815 Burqa 48 301685 At Tayba 133 301520 Jilijliya 80 301750 Rammun 72 301485 'Abwein 42 301610 Silwad 57 301475 'Arura (Bani Zeid ash Sharqiya) 34 401960 Bir Nabala 81 301460 Mazari' an Nubani 44 301590 Kafr Malik 75 301695 Al Mazra'a al Qibliya 42 301580 'Ein Samiya With Kafr Malik 301670 Abu Shukheidim 85 301720 'Ein Yabrud 91 301600 Kobar 51 301675 Jifna 121 301800 'Ein 'Arik 62 301615 Yabrud 52 301780 Deir Ibzi' 88 301640 'Ein Siniya 103 301755 Kafr Ni'ma 58 301565 'Atara 59 301505 Deir as Sudan 41 301735 Surda 200 301525 'Ajjul 43 301585 Burham 71 301530 Al Mughayyir 99 301705 Abu Qash 110 301770 'Ein Qiniya 55 301575 Jibiya 64 402010 Beit Hanina al Balad 66 301825 Beituniya 96

Final Report Page 54 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.9.2.2. Municipalities

There are two individual municipalities located in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate that receives their water independently from the WBWD and these are Beit Liqyia and Ni'lin. The per capita daily water consumption rates in these three communities are 122 L/c-d (Beit Liqya) and 98 L/c-d (Ni'lin).

4.9.2.3. Itihad Municipality

Three communities (Beitillu, Jammala, and Deir 'Ammar) are within the Itihad Municipality. Table 4.9.2 summarizes the per capita daily water consumption rates for the communities of Al-Itihd Municipality.

Table 4.9.2: Per capita water consumption rates for the communities of Al-Itihad Municipality PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 301620 Beitillu 50 301630 Jammala 55 301655 Deir 'Ammar 70

4.9.2.4. Bani Zeid Al-Gharbiya Cluster

This cluster is comprised o four communities and these are Qarawat Bani Zeid, Kafr 'Ein, An Nabi Salih and Bani Zeid Al Gharbiya (previously Beit reema, and Deir Ghasaneh) Table 4.9.3 summarizes the per capita daily water consumption rates for the communities of Bani Zeid Al-Gharbiya cluster.

Table 4.9.3: Per capita water consumption rates for the communities of Bani Zeid Al-Gharbiya Cluster PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 301460 Bani Zeid Al Gharbiya 52 301455 Qarawat Bani Zeid 47 301470 Kafr 'Ein 48 301540 An Nabi Salih 39

4.9.2.5. The Village Councils

Table 4.9.4 summarizes the per capita water consumption in the villages of Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.9.4, there is a considerable variation in per capita water consumption in the villages with minimum and maximum limits of 18 L/c-d (Beit Nuba) and 181 L/c-d (Budrus).

Final Report Page 55 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.9.4: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Ramallah Governorate PCBS Name Water PCBS Code Name Water Code consumption consumption (L/c-d) (L/c-d) 301535 'Abud 67 301605 Qibya 76 301890 At Tira 52 301515 Rantis 76 301925 Beit Nuba 18 301730 Ras Karkar 89 301850 Beit Sira 58 301805 Saffa 69 301820 Beit 'Ur at Tahta 54 301625 Shabtin 20 301665 Budrus 181 301595 Shuqba 91 301710 Deir Qaddis 91 301860 Beit 'Ur al Fauqa 68 301855 Kharbatha al Misbah 39 301570 Deir Abu Mash'al 67 301725 Kharbatha Bani Harith 51

4.9.3. Water Losses

4.9.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.9.5 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.9.5 the water losses ranges between 19.4%( Ni'lin) and 38.9% (Al Ittihad) while the average percentage of water losses in the communities of JWU is about 26.5%

Table 4.9.5: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

301715 Ni'lin 0 243196 243196 195896 19.4% 301825 Beiuniya 0 965760 965760 722694 25.2% 301895 Beit Liqia 0 426288 426288 343179 19.5% 301460 Bani Zaid Al Gharbiya 0 359817 359817 246247 31.6% - Al Ittihad 0 268611 268611 164066 38.9% - JWU 2218555 13739181 15957736 11733402 26.5%

4.9.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.9.6 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of of Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.9.6 the water losses ranges between 14% (Ras Karkar) and 46% (Deir Abu Mesh'al).

Final Report Page 56 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.9.6: : Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

301515 Rantees 0 97999 97999 73544 25% 301535 Abud 0 190169 190169 110327 42% 301570 Deir Abu Mesh'al 0 187244 187244 100244 46% 301595 Shuqba 0 256481 256481 174237 32% 301605 Qibya 0 170496 170496 141490 17% 301625 Shabtin 0 34608 34608 29187 16% 301710 Deir Qaddis 0 100086 100086 75577 24% 301725 Kharbatha Bani Harith 0 88889 88889 62222 30% 301730 Ras Karkar 0 71529 71529 61680 14% 301805 Saff 0 147513 147513 125029 15% 301820 Beit Ur at Tahta 0 145510 145510 100088 31% 301850 Beit Sira 0 103000 103000 73000 29% 301855 Kharbatha al misbah 0 125000 125000 92000 26% 301860 Beit Ur al Fuqa 0 39850 39850 25750 35% 301890 At Tira 0 40496 40496 29730 27% 301665 Budrus 0 108200 108200 75740 30% 301925 Hai Al Karama (Beit Nuba) 0 34608 34608 29187 16%

Final Report Page 57 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.9.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Ramallah and Al Bireh Governorate

Verification of unclassified communities in Ramallah and Al Bireh Governorate is presented in Table 4.9.7 below

Table 4.9.7: Verification of unclassified communities in Ramallah and Al Bireh Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 301635 Bir Zeit The responsibility of water supply became under the JWU before the end of 2013. Water Department of Bir Zeit Municipality was closed and no information is available as was stated by them 301660 Deir 'Ammar Camp No contact is available 301740 Al Janiya No contact is available 301745 Al Midya No contact is available 301775 Badiw al Mu'arrajat No contact is available 301795 Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan No community/not recorded in recent PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities

4.9.4. Overall Assessment

Many observations were made based on the questionnaires and the corresponding analysis as in the following: 1. The data that we received from the JWU are water supplied data to communities and therefore, no estimates were available for the actual consumption rates for such communities The estimates of water supply and consumption rates for many communities show high values and reasons behind that ought to be investigated to verify the actual reasons behind that

Final Report Page 58 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.10. JERUSALEM

4.10.1. Overview

Jerusalem Governorate (see Figure 4.10.1) has a total area of 356 km2 with a current total population of 404,165 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 54 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils (See Annex 10).

Figure 4.10.1: Jerusalem Governorate along with the communities

4.10.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Jerusalem Governorate were classified into four groups: communities that are supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking (JWU), communities that are supplied by Jehoun (an Israeli water supply company), villages/local councils, and the Joint Service Council of the North West Village of Jerusalem Service Council (NWJSC) as depicted in Figure 4.10.2.

Final Report Page 59 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.10.2: The clustering of communities in Jerusalem Governorate

4.10.2.1. Communities supplied by Jehoun Company

A total of 19 communities in Jerusalem Governorate are supplied by Jehoun Company. These communities are: Shu'fat Camp, Shu'fat, Al 'Isawiya, Sheikh Jarrah, Wadi al Joz, Bab az Zahira, As Suwwana, At Tur, Jerusalem, As Shayyah, Ras al 'Amud, Silwan, Ath Thuri, Jabal al Mukabbir, As Sawahira al Gharbiya, Beit Safafa, Sharafat, Sur Bahir, and Umm Tuba.

4.10.2.2. Communities supplied by the Jerusalem Water Undertaking

The Jerusalem Water Undertaking (JWU) supplies water to 12 communities in Jerusalem Governorate. Many communities are clustered together when estimating the water supply amounts. Table 4.10.1 summarizes the per capita daily water supply rates for the communities in Jerusalem Governorate supplied by the JWU. As can be concluded from the figure the supply rates range between 199 L/c-d (199) and 14 L/c-d (Qalandiya).

Final Report Page 60 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.10.1: Per capita water supply rates for the communities in Jerusalem Governorate that are supplied by the JWU PCBS Code Name Water supply (L/c-d) 402010 Beit Hanina al Balad 66 401915 Qalandiya 14 401885 Mikhmas 67 401940 Al Judeira 63 401870 Rafat 93 401935 Jaba' 35 401960 Bir Nabala 81 402005 Hizma 55 401900 Qalandiya Camp 60 401875 Kafr 'Aqab 104 401945 Ar Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed 90 401990 Beit Hanina 33

4.10.2.3. The Joint Service Council of the North West Villages of Jerusalem (NWJSC)

There are nine communities located in the cluster of the NWJSC. Figure 4.10.3 depicts the per capita water supply in these communities. As can be seen from Figure 4.10.3 the per capita water consumption ranges between 32 L/c-d (Beit Anan) and 124 L/c-d (Kharayib Umm al Lahim).

Figure 4.10.3: The communities of the NWJSC and the corresponding water supply rates in L/c-d

Final Report Page 61 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.10.2.4. The Village Councils (communities)

Table 4.10.4 summarizes the per capita water consumption in specific communities of Jerusalem Governorate. As can be noticed from Table 4.10.4 the minimum and maximum limits of water supply rates are 46 L/c-d ('Anata) and 103 L/c-d (Al Eizariy). Table 4.10.2: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Jerusalem Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c-d) 401955 Al Jib 76 402145 As Sawahira ash Sharqiya 81 402120 Abu Dis 58 402040 'Anata 46 402160 Al-Sheikh Sa'ed 59 402065 Az Za'ayyem 51 402100 Al-EIzariya 103

4.10.3. Water Losses

4.10.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.10.3 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Jerusalem Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.10.3 the average percentage of water losses in the communities of JWU is about 26.5% and in the JSC for Water and Wastewater for north west Jerusalem villages is 11.8%

Table 4.10.3: Estimated Water Losses for Main WSPs Jerusalem Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produce purchase supply consume losses d d d _ JSC for W & WW for NWJ 0 757559 757559 668035 11.8% villagaes _ JWU 2218555 13739181 1.6E+0 11733402 26.5% 7

4.10.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.10.4 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Jerusalem Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.10.4 the water losses ranges between 16% (Al Sawahira Ash Sarqia) and 49% in each of (Abu Dees) and (Az Za'ayyem).

Final Report Page 62 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.10.4: Estimated Water Losses for Secondary WSPs in Jerusalem Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consume losses d 402160 Al Sheikh Sa'ed 0 140331 140331 106740 24% 402065 Az Za'ayyem 0 253295 253295 128221 49% 402145 Al Sawahira Ash Sarqia 0 298508 298508 249934 16% 402040 Anata 0 730769 730769 576000 21% 402120 Abu Dees 0 822396 822396 416788 49% - Al Ezariya 0 1264000 1264000 730000 42% 401955 Al Jib 0 264690 264690 151027 43%

4.10.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities in Jerusalem Governorate

Verification of unclassified communities in Jerusalem Governorate is presented in Table 4.10.5 below

Table 4.10.5: Verification of unclassified communities in Jerusalem Governorate PCBS Code Name Reason 402125 'Arab al Jahalin No contact information 402000 An Nabi Samwil Behind the wall 401910 Jaba' (Tajammu' Badawi) No contact information

Final Report Page 63 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.11. BETHLEHEM

4.11.1. Overview

Bethlehem Governorate (see Figure 4.11.1) has a total area of 809 km2 with a current total population of 204,929 persons for year 2013 (PCBS). There are 64 communities according the PCBS census of 1997. These communities represent municipalities, villages, and joint water service councils (see Annex 11).

Figure 4.11.1: Bethlehem Governorate along with the communities

4.11.2. Community Groups

Based on the field visits carried out by AQUA team and the distributed questionnaires the communities of Bethlehem Governorate were classified into four groups: communities that are supplied by the Bethlehem Water Supply and Sewerage Authority (WSSA), community clusters, and the individual communities as can be observed from Figure 4.11.2.

Final Report Page 64 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Figure 4.11.2: The clustering of communities in Bethlehem Governorate

4.11.2.1. Communities supplied by WWSA

A total of 14 communities in Bethlehem Governorate are supplied by WSSA. These communities are: Al Walaja, 'Ayda Camp, Al 'Aza Camp, Beit Jala, Bethlehem, Beit Sahur, Ad Doha, Al Khadr, Ad Duheisha Camp, Hindaza, Rakhme, Artas, and Al Fureidis, Harmala. No data was obtained for these communities since WSSA refused to cooperate with AQUA team.

4.11.2.2. Ash-Shawawra Cluster

There are three communities within this cluster and these are: Ash Shawawra, Al Haddadiya, and Fakht al Jul. The average daily per capita water supply in this cluster is 114 liters.

4.11.2.3. Janata Municipality Cluster

There are two communities within this cluster and these are: Al 'Asakira and Beit Falouh. The average daily per capita water consumption in this cluster is 55 liters.

4.11.2.4. Tuqu’ Municipality Cluster

There are two communities within this cluster and these are: Tuqu' and Al Maniya. The average daily per capita water consumption in this cluster is 80 liters.

4.11.2.5. The Village Councils

Table 4.11.1 summarizes the per capita water consumption in specific communities of Bethlehem Governorate. As can be noticed from Table Table 4.11.1 the minimum and maximum limits of water supply rates are 28 L/c-d (Wadi an Nis) and 159 L/c-d (Marah Ma'alla).

Final Report Page 65 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Table 4.11.1: Per capita water consumption for the villages in Bethlehem Governorate PCBS Code Name Water consumption (L/c- d) 452175 Battir 62 452180 Al 'Ubeidiya 51 452225 Dar Salah 58 452230 Husan 35 452325 Nahhalin 53 452360 Za'tara 57 452400 Wadi Rahhal 110 452415 Khallet Sakariya 48 452440 Al Ma'sara 49 452445 Wadi an Nis 28 452460 Jurat ash Sham'a 78 452470 Marah Ma'alla 159 452480 Umm Salamuna 52 452490 Al Manshiya 88 452500 Marah Rabah 88 452525 Beit Fajjar 62

4.11.3. Water Losses

4.11.3.1. Water Losses for Main WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Main WSPs Tables 4.11.2 shows the estimated water losses for Main WSPs communities of Bethlehem Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.11.2 the average percentage of water losses ranges from 26% in each of (Al Ubeidiya) and (Beit Fajjar) up to 47% in (Tuqu').

For WSSA, AQUA team visited WSSA for 3 times to obtain complete information but only part of the requested data was only provided.

Table 4.11.2: Estimated water losses for Main WSPs in Bethlehem Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Main) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

452385 Janata 0 226808 226808 159112 30% 452495 Tuqu' 0 569034 569034 304087 47% 452180 Al-Ubeidiya 0 260255 260255 191948 26% 452360 Za'tara 0 262994 262994 162757 38% 452525 Beit Fajjar 0 471704 471704 348122 26% 452240 WSSA 1,317,100 4,436,513 5,753,613 Not provided

Final Report Page 66 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.11.3.2. Water Losses for Secondary WSPs

Based on the questionnaire outcomes distributed to the Secondary WSPs Tables 4.11.3 shows the estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs communities of Bethlehem Governorate. As can be seen from Tables 4.11.3 the water losses ranges between 7% (Marah Rabah, Al Manshiya and Wadi Rahhal) and 45% in (Al Ma'asara).

Records were not available in the communities of Hindaza, Bureid'a Al Jab'a and Wadi An Nis Table 4.11.3: : Estimated water losses for Secondary WSPs in Bethlehem Governorate PCBS C_Name_A (Secondary) Total Total Total Total Total Code produced purchased supply consumed losses

452440 Al Ma'sara 0 30000 30000 16500 45% 452225 Dar Salah 0 137510 137510 94547 31% 452460 Joret A shama'a 0 66350 66350 41230 38% 452230 Husan 0 153299 153299 91979 40% 452415 Beit Sakariya 0 4000 4000 3500 13% 452325 Nahhalin 0 341788 341788 204783 40% 452280 Hindaza No No records No NA records records 452320 Bureid'a 452500 Marah Rabah 0 70000 70000 65000 7% 452490 Al Manshiya 452175 Battir 0 180957 180957 129657 28% 452400 Wadi Rhahal 0 64526 64526 60000 7% 502355 Al Jaba'a No No records No NA records records 452445 Wadi An Nis 452285 Ash Shawawra

452205 Al Hadadiya 0 180552 180552 124582 31% 452295 Fakht Al Jul 452470 Marah M'alla 0 55385 55385 46154 17% 452175 Um Salamuna 0 24800 24800 22600 9%

Final Report Page 67 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

4.11.3.3. Verification of Unclassified Communities In Bethlehem Governorate

For the unclassified communities in Bethlehem Governorate please refer to Annex 11 for more clarifications and verifications.

Final Report Page 68 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

5. GENERAL COMMENTS, OBSERVATIONS, AND OBSTACLES

1. Generally speaking, the WSPs showed different levels of collaboration with AQUA team. This collaboration entails meeting the AQUA personnel, providing the data, commitments to completely fill up the questionnaire, and indeed commitment to provide the right data 2. Many of the WSPs did prepare completely what was requested from them while others did not provide the data on time and kept postponing.However in many cases WSPs did not cooperate at all (though they kept promising) and to date AQUA team was unable to secure any data from them 3. Many WSPs did show a great deal of interest in providing that data not only as accurate as possible but also in a very neat manner (typed for instance) 4. It was so apparent the drastic variations in water prices being really high in many communities in Hebron Governorate while the lowest was found to be in Qalqilya City. Likewise, water production cost varies (mainly when considering the key WSPs) and thus the net benefits will definitely vary accordingly 5. Several communities got merged (clustered) as a new Municipality or new JSC and thus it became almost impossible to get specific data for certain communities 6. Almost all the WSPs share common problems such as water leakage, aged networks (fully or partially), high debts, etc. 7. Few communities (especially in rural and Beduin areas in Hebron) declared that they will not cooperate and declined to fill up the questionnaire 8. One of the communities did not provide the data for the year 2013 but rather for 2012 and thus this WSP did not update the records to match the year 2013. Later AQUA team did insist on getting the 2013 data 9. Many communities were unable to provide accurate/complete data for the following reasons: a. Data does not exist (no available records for instance) b. Data does exist but not accessible (for instance invoices were not handed in) c. Data does exist but the person in charge is not available 10. Fewlocal councils recently became in charge (after election or appointment) and thus had really limited knowledge of the required data. In addition, many councils do not have an official building or without affiliated employees. In many cases the head of the local council was unavailable because they are not full timers in the council and do have their own private business or work 11. Part of WSPs did not fill up the questionnaire in a timely manner 12. It was quite problematic to secure the original copy of the filled up questionnaire since many communities did not abide by the promised date and thus was almost impossible to travel many times to finally get the questionnaire. Therefore, in many instances only faxed copies were obtained 13. It was impossible to visit certain communities due to political reasons such as: a. Communities located in Jerusalem b. Communities that can only reached through a military Israeli barrier c. Communities that are located behind the separation wall 14. Many WSPs do not use computerized systemsespecially in local councils to handle the water-related database. Even for those who are using computerized systems yet they still

Final Report Page 69 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

need to do post-processing in order to be able to get the required information and this in essence will make it in feasible in many situations when information is needed instantly 15. All the municipalities and local councils work until 2 pm (many until 1:30 pm), even few local councils and small communities' representatives are available at evenings only and this will shorten the potential progress that can be achieved in a working day and indeed will boost up the financial burden upon the working team (the consultant) 16. It was noticed that the majority of non-served communities in 2013 in Nablus Governorate will become WSP in 2014 including Aqraba cluster, Bureen cluster and Yasid 17. It is worth to mention that the cisterns (house wells) were not taken into consideration in this work .Cisterns in the West Bank are very common in almost all the communities. This thereby would imply an underestimation of the actual water consumption rate. However, since the key objective of this work is to investigate the performance of the different WSPs in the West Bank then considering the cisterns would be beyond the scope of this work. However, if we consider the following data (see the table below) then we can compute the average amount of water supply that can be harvested through cisterns:

Average Average rainfall Collection Average family Daily per capita roof area in the West bank efficiency size (persons) water (m2) (mm/year) availability (Liters)

200

However, if we consider430 the different governorates,80% we arrive4.9 at the following38 calculations (with the assumptions similar to the above ones):

Governorate Average rainfall Daily per capita water (mm/yr) availability (Liters)

Bethlehem 420 38 Hebron 417 37 Jenin 547 49 Jericho 192 17 Jerusalem 420 38 Nablus 542 48 Qalqiliya 600 54 Ramallah and Al-Bireh 535 48 Salfit 619 55 Tubas 332 30 Tulkarm 620 55

Final Report Page 70 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

6. CONCLUSIONS

18. We considered for the community names the list compiled by the PCBS for the purpose of the census of 1997. However, AQUA team faced the following problems: a. Merging (clustering) communities to form either a municipal body or a joint service council: many communities no longer maintain independent records related to the water and thus will be difficult (and even impossible) to arrive at specific information per community b. Small communities were appended to a nearby (adjacent) larger community c. Many communities are becoming part of larger communities (containment) and thus the internal network of such a community becomes part of the large network of the larger community d. Some communities are Beduin communities and thus these are in essence (not all) temporal and not permanent 19. Prior arrangement with communities (head of council, Head of Water Department, person in charge, accountant, etc.) is quite important and vital to guarantee the successfulness of the activity. Such arrangements did include: e. Conversation call to assign a proper date and time f. Faxing over the questionnaire so as to just get a clue regarding the data items that will be requested in addition to give them sufficient time to get a level of familiarity regarding the questionnaire g. Get initial data from such communities about other neighboring communities (mainly source of water) so as to help in time management and in determination the optimal route for data collection 20. Questionnaires should not be filled up prior the visit of the project team because the team has to explain the questionnaire and clarify the data items 21. It is so important that the questionnaire to be checked and inspected by the team prior leaving the community. When AQUA did that: h. Many missing data items were pointed out and an justification was immediately obtained i. Missing data as well could be due to vagueness in such data items and thus this was elaborated by the team member up front j. Many contradicting information can be figured out (supply equals consumption for instance) and thus can obtain an immediate correction or justification 22. Transportation plays an important role in data collection (visiting the communities, meeting with the key personnel, returning, and filling up and the collection the questionnaires) and thus transportation must be considered at highest convenience 23. The project made it possible to better understands the status of water supply throughout the governorates of the West Bank. This is much felt in Hebron Governorate where the status of water supply is so complicated and ambiguous to understand 24. The delay (from AQUA side) in completing the project activities on time can be in general attributed to the following possible reasons: k. Many WSPs and local councils did consume a long time to complete the questionnaire for the following reasons: i. Bureaucracy

Final Report Page 71 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

ii. Data is in the hard copy format iii. The protocol (questionnaire cannot be delivered without being presented before the Municipal Council as the case in Nablus City) iv. Hard feelings against PWA v. Accountants work during late afternoon hours for short period and thus will not have the desire to fill up the questionnaire vi. Many councils do not have even accountants and the head of the council or a secretary will substitute instead and this indeed will not be adequate vii. Many accountants refused to collaborate in the absence of the head of the local council l. The political situation on ground did hinder the work (for instance Hebron Governorate) 25. The size of work under this project was really huge and the duration given for the completion of this project did not address the required effort

Final Report Page 72 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

7. RECOMMENDATIONS AND LESSONS LEARNED

The following are the key recommendations and lessons learned: 1. Update the list of communities (instead of that of PCBS of 1997) so that this list will be the one adopted by PWA for: a. WIS development or updating b. For future data gathering projects or related activities c. For the development of any spatial database 2. More duration should be allocated for this kind of projects in order to enable a proper execution of project activities, verification of data, analysis, and report writing. 3. There is a dire need to consider the development of computerized systems that can be used by the WSPs in order to handle the water-related database efficiently and effectively. Such computerized systems can address the type of WSP (municipality, village council, community committee along with database of un-served communities). If such a customized computerized system is adopted throughout the West Bank, the following benefits are definitely expected to take place: a. Minimize the time consumed in data processing b. Getting the information will be so easy (automatic process) c. Obtain the data in a readily accessible format (especially by the WIS of PWA) d. Provide the aid in the decision making process (either for the WSP or the PWA) 4. Since there is a dire need to adopt a customized computerized system then associated with that should be capacity building such that this recommended system will be efficiently utilized in order to achieve the envisaged targets 5. PWA in such projects must have a real partnership (or at least a critical rule) during the implementation of the project. The project must be a multi-stage project where the start of a new stage will not be possible with the consent of PWA 6. Validation of the collected data must take place concurrently with the process of data collection and not until the completion of the project 7. The field-work groups entitled the data gathering and collection ought to be from the local residents of the governorates under consideration. This in part minimized financial burden of implementation while maintaining the best way of communication with the WSPs since in many cased frequent visits would be required to look after the questionnaire filling up process and progress 8. Many communities are inaccessible and therefore reliable means must be proposed to secure the data of water sector of such communities. 9. Regular meetings should be carried out with WSPs (at governorate level) to discuss with them water-related issues such as: a. The importance of filling up the questionnaire faithfully b. The water situation in the governorate c. Linking the projects with the information presented in the questionnaire. This is so important since they have to realize that the questionnaire is of critical significance

Final Report Page 73 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

8. ANNEXES

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate

Final Report Page 74 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 503245 Ad Dahiriya M Main WSP 503195 Juwai & Kafr Jul R served by Ad Dahiriya 503270 Khirbet Deir Shams R served by Ad Dahiriya 503285 Khirbet Shuweika R served by Ad Dahiriya 503235 Somara R served by Ad Dahiriya

503320 As Samu' M Main WSP

502635 Ash Shuyukh M Main WSP 502650 Qafan al Khamis R served by Ashuyukh

502815 Bani Na'im M Main WSP 502880 Birin R served by Bani Na'im

502615 Beit Ula M Main WSP 502570 Qila R served by Beit Ula

502540 Beit Ummar M Main WSP 502605 Al Baqqar R served by Beit Ummar 502545 Jala R served by Beit Ummar 502505 Khirbet al Mantara R served by Beit Ummar 502485 Safa R served by Beit Ummar

502840 Dura M Main WSP 502850 At Tabaqa R served by Dura 502805 Kureise R served by Dura 502820 Rafada R served by Dura 502845 Wadih R served by Dura

502630 Halhul M Main WSP 502675 Khirbet al Hasaka R served by Halhul

502780 Hebron M Main WSP 502530 Al 'Arrub Camp R served by Hebron 502905 Al Fawwar Camp R served by Hebron 502855 R served by Hebron 502600 Ras al Jora R served by Hebron 502555 Shuyukh al 'Arrub R served by Hebron

502685 Idhna M Main WSP 502645 Bir Musallam R served by Idhna

Final Report Page 75 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community

502560 Kharas M Main WSP 502515 Khirbet Mushrif R served by Idhna

502620 Sa'ir M Main WSP 502690 Ad Duwwara R served by Sa'ir 502720 Al 'Uddeisa R served by Sa'ir 502680 Beit 'Einun R served by Sa'ir 502590 'Irqan Turad R served by Sa'ir 502705 Jurun al Louz R served by Sa'ir 502595 Kuziba R served by Sa'ir 502735 Qinan an Namir R served by Sa'ir 502665 Ras at Tawil R served by Sa'ir 502610 Shamaliyyat al Hawa R served by Sa'ir 502575 Umm al Butm R served by Sa'ir 502725 Wadi ar Rim R served by Sa'ir

502450 Surif M Main WSP

502750 Taffuh M Main WSP 502710 Al Khamajat R served by Taffuh

502640 Tarqumiya M Main WSP 502625 Khirbet Jamrura R served by Tarqumiya

503120 Yatta M Main WSP 503020 Ad Duweir R served by Yatta 502935 Al Heila R served by Yatta 503175 Al Muntar R served by Yatta 502995 Biyar al 'Arus R served by Yatta 503190 I'zeiz R served by Yatta

502645 502485 Deir Samet 502645 Beit Maqdoum M/Al Yassiriya Main WSP 502645 Al Kum 502645 Hamsa 502645 Al Mowwareq 502725 Suba R served by Al Yassiriya 502730 Trusa R served by Al Yassiriya 502905 Al Siemia R served by Al Yassiriya

Final Report Page 76 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community

502655 Beit Kahil R Secondary WSP 502550 Hitta R Secondary WSP 502435 Khirbet ad Deir R Secondary WSP Masafer Bani 502830 R Secondary WSP Na'im/Khalet Al Msafer

502980 R Served by DRSC 503000 'Abda R Served by DRSC 503090 Beit ar Rush al Fauqa R Served by DRSC 502895 Kharsa R Served by DRSC 502900 Turrama R Served by DRSC 503040 Hadab al 'Alaqa R Served by DRSC 502865 Khirbet Salama R Served by DRSC 502975 Khallet al 'Aqed R Served by DRSC 502915 Marah al Baqqar R Served by DRSC 502870 Wadi 'Ubeid R Served by DRSC 503335 Ar Ramadin R Served by DRSC 503295 'Anab al Kabir R Served by DRSC 503405 'Arab al Fureijat R Served by DRSC 503400 Khirbet ar Rahwa R Served by DRSC 503375 R Served by DRSC 502940 Wadi ash Shajina R Served by DRSC 503075 Beit Mirsim R Served by DRSC 503095 Karma R Main WSP Served by DRSC 503055 Abu Suhweila R Served by DRSC 503025 Al 'Alaqa al Fauqa R Served by DRSC 503050 Al 'Alaqa at Tahta R Served by DRSC 503165 Al Bira R Served by DRSC 502885 Al Hijra R Served by DRSC 503215 Al Karmil R Served by DRSC 502865 Khirbet Salama R Served by DRSC 502975 Khallet al 'Aqed R Served by DRSC 502915 Marah al Baqqar R Served by DRSC 502870 Wadi 'Ubeid R Served by DRSC 503335 Ar Ramadin R Served by DRSC 503295 'Anab al Kabir R Served by DRSC 503405 'Arab al Fureijat R Served by DRSC 503400 Khirbet ar Rahwa R Served by DRSC 503375 Khirbet Zanuta R Served by DRSC 502940 Wadi ash Shajina R Served by DRSC 503075 Beit Mirsim R Served by DRSC

Final Report Page 77 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 503095 Karma R Served by DRSC 503055 Abu Suhweila R Served by DRSC 503025 Al 'Alaqa al Fauqa R Served by DRSC 503050 Al 'Alaqa at Tahta R Served by DRSC 503165 Al Bira R Served by DRSC 502885 Al Hijra R Served by DRSC

503215 Al Karmil R YRSC 503260 Ma'in R YRSC 503225 Khallet Salih R Majles Al Karmel YRSC 503070 Qurnet ar Ras R YRSC 503085 Khurisa R YRSC

503115 Khallet al Maiyya R YRSC 503125 Ad Deirat R YRSC 503080 Ar Rifa'iyya R Khallet al Maiyya YRSC 503220 Qinan Jaber R group YRSC 503005 Al Buweib R YRSC 503150 Umm Lasafa R YRSC

502960 Ar Rihiya R Secondary WSP YRSC 503255 At Tuwani R Secondary WSP YRSC

503100 Beit 'Amra R YRSC 502965 Zif R YRSC 503105 Umm Ad daraj R YRSC 503265 An Najada R YRSC 503350 Khirbet al Fakheit R YRSC 503325 Khirbet Tawil ash Shih R YRSC 503310 Mantiqat Shi'b al Batin R YRSC 502990 R YRSC 503030 Wadi as Sada R YRSC 503035 Khallet 'Arabi R YRSC 503060 Qinan an Najma R YRSC 503130 Khashem al Karem R YRSC

503205 Al Faqir R YRSC 503280 Ar Rakeez R YRSC 503300 Khirbet Asafi R Kherab Masafer Yatta YRSC 503305 Khirbet al Maq'ura R YRSC 503315 Qawawis R YRSC

Final Report Page 78 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 1: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Hebron Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 503330 Khirbet at Tabban R YRSC 503340 Khirbet al Majaz R YRSC 503355 Khirbet at Tawamin R YRSC 503360 Khirbet Bir al 'Idd R YRSC 503365 Haribat an Nabi R YRSC 503290 Khirbet Sarura R YRSC 503385 Khirbet al Kharaba R YRSC 503395 Khirbet Ghuwein al Fauqa R YRSC 503380 Imneizil R YRSC Susia R YRSC

UM Al Daraj/Arab Al 502355 R YRSC Ka'abneh Beduins R YRSC ﺧﺸﻢ اﻟﻜﺎرم 502450

Follow Bethlehem not 452670 Al 'Azazima Hebron Follow Bethlehem not 452715 Ar Rawa'in Hebron Follow Bethlehem not 452660 'Arab ar Rashayida Hebron Follow Bethlehem not 452465 Khallet 'Afana Hebron Follow Bethlehem not 452520 Khirbet Tuqu' Hebron Follow Bethlehem not 452510 Wadi Muhammad Hebron

Final Report Page 79 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 2: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Nablus Governorate

Final Report Page 80 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 2: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Nablus Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes Code 150765 Sabastiya M Main WSP Nablus Mun provides 150705 Beit Imrin R Secondary WSP Sabastia Cluster with 150745 Nisf Jubeil R Secondary WSP water through main water mater and 150770 Ijnisinya R Secondary WSP filling point for tankers Ditto as Sabastia 151095 'Asira al Qibliya R NSC Cluster 150805 Al Badhan R Secondary WSP 151080 Burin R Secondary WSP Nablus Mun provides water through 150810 Deir Sharaf R Secondary WSP subscriptions 151025 Kafr Qallil R Served by Nablus Mun 150820 Asira ash Shamaliya M Main WSP 150775 Talluza R Secondary WSP Nablus + 'Ein Beit el Ma Camp + Zawata + 'Askar Mun with its3 camps 150920 M Main WSP Camp + Balata Camp + and 2 nearby villages 'Iraq Burin 151265 Osarin R NSC Aqraba Cluster 151375 Talfit R NSC Aqraba Cluster 151420 Jalud R NSC Aqraba Cluster

151345 Jurish R NSC Aqraba Cluster

151445 Duma R NSC Aqraba Cluster

151270 Aqraba M NSC Aqraba Cluster 151135 'Awarta R NSC Aqraba Cluster 151410 Qaryut R NSC Aqraba Cluster 151365 Qusra R NSC Aqraba Cluster 151385 Majdal Bani Fadil R NSC Aqraba Cluster Aqraba Cluster/No 151200 Yanun R NSC contact is available 151090 Beit Furik M Main WSP 151000 Beit Dajan R Secondary WSP 151185 Huwwara M Main WSP 151215 Beita M Main WSP 151245 Jamma'in M Main WSP 151335 Qabalan M Main WSP 150660 Bizzariya R Secondary WSP 150680 Burqa R Secondary WSP 150785 An Naqura R Secondary WSP 150825 An Nassariya R Secondary WSP 150840 Al 'Aqrabaniya R Secondary WSP

Final Report Page 81 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 2: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Nablus Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes Code 150855 Qusin R Secondary WSP 150860 Beit Iba R 150865 Beit Hasan R Secondary WSP 150875 Beit Wazan R Not responsive 150885 'Ein Shibli R Secondary WSP 150910 'Azmut R Secondary WSP 150935 Deir al Hatab R Secondary WSP 150950 Sarra R Secondary WSP 150955 Salim R Secondary WSP 150990 Tell R Not responsive 151010 Rujeib R Secondary WSP 151030 Furush Beit Dajan R Secondary WSP 151180 Odala R NSC 151195 'Einabus R Secondary WSP 151230 Zeita Jamma'in R Secondary WSP 151285 Za'tara R Served by Beita 151325 Yatma R Secondary WSP 151380 As-Sawiya R Secondary WSP 151405 Al Lubban ash Sharqiya R Not responsive 151435 'Ammuriya R Not responsive 151160 'Urif R NSC 151050 Madama R NSC 150695 Yasid R NSC 151176 Khirbet Tana No cantact is available Bedouin Community 150890 Al Juneid Part of Nablus No community/not recorded in recent 151240 Ad Dawa PCBS/not included in updated MOLG Not A community localities Ditto as 151240/Ad 150750 Al Mas'udiya Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 151220 Ar Rajman Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 151235 Jafa an Nun Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 151450 Khirbet Sarra Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 150850 Kirbet Tall al Ghar Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 150940 Shihda wa Hamlan Not A community Dawa Ditto as 151240/Ad 151311 Tall al Khashaba Not A community Dawa

Final Report Page 82 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 3: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Qalqilia Governorate

Final Report Page 83 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 3: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Qalqilia Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes 200985 Jayyus M Main WSP 201040 Qalqiliya M Main WSP 201125 Habla M Main WSP 201175 M Main WSP 201100 'Azzun M Main WSP 200995 Khirbet Sir R Served by Azzun 200905 Falamya R Secondary WSP 200925 Kafr Qaddum R Secondary WSP 200945 Jit R Secondary WSP 200970 Hajja R Secondary WSP 201015 Far'ata R Secondary WSP Immatin with Fara'ta 201020 Immatin R Secondary WSP 201035 Al Funduq R Secondary WSP 201055 An Nabi Elyas R Secondary WSP 201065 Kafr Laqif R Secondary WSP 201130 Ras at Tira R Secondary WSP Ras Atiya + Ras Tira + 201155 Ras 'Atiya R Secondary WSP Wadi ar Rasha 201190 Izbat Jal'ud R Secondary WSP 201205 Al Mudawwar R Secondary WSP Al Izab Al Gharbi 201210 Izbat Salman R Secondary WSP 201225 Izbat al Ashqar R Secondary WSP 201255 Beit Amin R Secondary WSP 201260 Sanniriya R Secondary WSP 201280 'Azzun 'Atma R Secondary WSP 201085 Jinsafut R Secondary WSP

200965 Baqat al Hatab R NSC Expected to become a WSP in 2014 201170 Ad Dab'a connected with Habla Not Responsive 201075 'Izbat at Tabib Secondary WSP Not Responsive 201120 Wadi ar Rasha served by Ras atiya Behind the wall/not a 201005 'Arab ar Ramadin ash Shamali NSC community 201105 'Arab ar Ramadin al Janubi Secondary WSP No contact is available 201115 'Isla connected with Azzun No contact is available 201070 'Arab Abu Farda NSC No contact is available No community/not recorded in recent 200980 'Izbat Abu Hamada Not A community PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 201060 Mahattat Tahseen Mansur Not A community Gas Station

Final Report Page 84 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 4: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tulkarm Governorate

Final Report Page 85 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 4: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tulkarm Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes Code 100425 Zeita M Main WSP 100800 Beit Lid M Main WSP 100690 Kafr al Labad M Main WSP 100655 'Izbat Abu Khameis R Served by Kafr Al Labbad Bulk meter 100685 'Izbat al Khilal R Served by Kafr Al Labbad Branch meters 100715 Al Hafasa R Served by Kafr Al Labbad Branch meters 100530 Deir al Ghusun M Main WSP 100570 Bal'a M Main WSP 100480 'Attil M Main WSP 100665 'Anabta M Main WSP 100730 Ramin R Secondary WSP 100630 Kafr Rumman R Part of Anabta 100475 'Illar M Main WSP 100440 Seida R Secondary WSP 100290 Qaffin M Main WSP 100250 'Akkaba R Served by Qaffin 100815 Ar Ras Al Kafriyat 100870 Kur Al Kafriyat 100915 Kafr 'Abbush Al Kafriyat 100845 Kafr Sur M Main WSP Al Kafriyat 100895 Kafr Zibad Al Kafriyat 100900 Kafr Jammal Al Kafriyat 100780 Khirbet Jubara Al Kafriyat 100350 Baqa ash Sharqiya 100355 An Nazla al Wusta Baqa Al Sharqiya 100380 An Nazla al Gharbiya M Main WSP and An Nazlat 100330 Nazlat 'Isa 100360 Nazlat Abu Nar 100345 An Nazla ash Sharqiya R Secondary WSP R 100795 Saffarin R Secondary WSP R 100595 Iktaba R Secondary WSP R 100735 Far'un R Secondary WSP R Shufa 100760 Shufa R Secondary WSP Cooperative Shufa 100726 Izbat Shufa R Secondary WSP Cooperative 100645 Tulkarm M Main WSP M Tulkarm is bulk 100545 Al Jarushiya R Secondary WSP supplier Tulkarm is bulk 100555 Masqufet al Hajj Mas'ud R Part of Deir Al Ghosoun supplier 100620 Nur Shams Camp R Secondary WSP Part of Tulkarm

Final Report Page 86 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 4: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tulkarm Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes Code 100635 Tulkarm Camp R Secondary WSP Part of Tulkarm 100640 Dhinnaba R Secondary WSP Part of Tulkarm 100675 Khirbet at Tayyah R Secondary WSP Part of Tulkarm 100710 Kafa R Secondary WSP Part of Tulkarm

Final Report Page 87 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate

Final Report Page 88 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type WSP Notes Code Community 10005 Zububa R NWVSC 10010 Rummana R NWVSC 10015 Ti'innik R NWVSC 10020 At Tayba R NWVSC 10035 Silat al Harithiya M NWVSC 10045 'Anin R Main WSP NWVSC 10080 Al Yamun M NWVSC 10095 Kafr Dan R NWVSC 10125 Al 'Araqa R NWVSC 10155 Al Hashimiya R NWVSC 10210 Kafr Qud R NWVSC 10415 Misliya R MWSSC 10430 Al Jarba R MWSSC 10495 Sir R MWSSC Main WSP 10520 Meithalun M MWSSC 10565 Al Jadida R MWSSC 10600 Siris R MWSSC 10025 'Arabbuna Marj Ibn Amer 10050 'Arrana Marj Ibn Amer 10110 Mashru' Beit Qad M/Marj Ibn Amer Main WSP Marj Ibn Amer 10140 Beit Qad Marj Ibn Amer 10190 Jalbun Marj Ibn Amer 10180 Jenin M Main WSP 10220 Birqin M Main WSP 10265 Ya'bad M Main WSP 10340 Qabatiya M Main WSP 10370 Arraba M Main WSP 10435 Az Zababida M Main WSP 10465 Kafr Ra'i M Main WSP 10605 Jaba' M Main WSP 10625 Silat adh Dhahr M Main WSP Secondary 10030 Al Jalama R WSP 10230 Al Khuljan R Secondary Al Rayyan Village 10225 Umm Dar R WSP Council Secondary 10515 Ar Rama R WSP Secondary 10460 Az Zawiya R WSP Secondary 10300 Ash Shuhada R WSP 10170 At Tarem R Secondary Al Riyad Village Council

Final Report Page 89 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type WSP Notes Code Community 10165 Nazlat ash Sheikh Zeid R WSP Secondary 10585 al 'Asa'asa R WSP Secondary 10615 Al Fandaqumiya R WSP Secondary 10485 Al Kufeir R WSP Secondary 10310 Al Mughayyir R WSP Secondary 10295 Umm at Tut R WSP Secondary 10120 Barta'a ash Sharqiya R WSP Secondary 10320 Bir al Basha R WSP Secondary 10385 Telfit R WSP Secondary 10305 Jalqamus R WSP Secondary 10240 Dhaher al 'Abed R WSP Secondary 10205 Khirbet al Muntar ash Sharqiya R WSP Secondary 10105 Khirbet 'Abdallah al Yunis R WSP 10200 Khirbet Mas'ud R Secondary Zabda al Jadida and 10245 Zabda R WSP Kirbet Masoud Secondary 10055 Deir Ghazala R WSP Secondary 10405 Raba R WSP Secondary 10510 Sanur R WSP 10145 Tura al Gharbiya & R Secondary Tura al Gharbiya & Tura 10150 Tura ash Sharqiya R WSP Al Sharqiya Secondary 10115 Dhaher al Malih R WSP Secondary 10500 'Ajja R WSP Secondary 10505 'Anza R WSP Secondary 10401 Fahma al Jadida R WSP Secondary 10445 Fahma R WSP Secondary 10275 Kufeirit R WSP Secondary 10395 Mirka R WSP

Final Report Page 90 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type WSP Notes Code Community Secondary 10400 Wadi Du'oq R WSP Secondary 10410 Al Mansura R WSP 10060 Faqqu'a R NSC 10235 Wad ad Dabi' R NSC 10135 Al Jameelat R NSC 10335 Al Hafira R NSC 10040 As Sa'aida R NSC 10315 Al Mutilla R NSC 10070 Khirbet Suruj R NSC 10215 Deir Abu Da'if R NSC 10085 Umm ar Rihan Behind wall 10285 Imreiha Served by Yabad 10280 Khirbet Sab'ein Served by Qabatia 10175 Khirbet al Muntar al Gharbiya Behind wall 10075 Dahiyat Sabah al Kheir Part of Jenin 10195 'Aba Served by Jenin Part of Nazlet As-Sheikh 10090 'Arab al Hamdun Zeid 10270 'Arab as Suweitat Part of Jenin 10185 Jenin Camp Served by Jenin No contact information 10255 Qeiqis is available No contact information 10130 Khirbet ash Sheikh Sa'eed is available No contact information 10365 Ad Damayra is available No contact information 10260 Al Manshiya is available No community/not recorded in recent 10375 Khirbet Marah ar Raha PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10100 Barghasha Marah ar Raha Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10325 Tannin Marah ar Raha Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10065 Khirbet Abu 'Anqar Marah ar Raha Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10390 Khirbet Kharruba Marah ar Raha Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10160 Umm Qabub Marah ar Raha

Final Report Page 91 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 5: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jenin Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type WSP Notes Code Community Ditto as 10375/Khirbet 10540 Mantiqat al Heish Marah ar Raha

Final Report Page 92 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 6: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tubas Governorate

Final Report Page 93 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 6: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Tubas Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes 10005 Tubas M 10010 Tammun M Main WSP Tubas Cluster 10015 'Aqqaba M 10020 Tayasir R 10035 Bardala R Secondary WSP 10045 El Far'a Camp camp Secondary WSP 10080 'Ein el Beida R Secondary WSP 10095 Wadi al Far'a R Secondary WSP 10125 Al 'Aqaba R NSC 50455 Kardala R Secondary WSP Not Responsive 10430 Al Farisiya NSC 10495 Ath Thaghra NSC 10520 Al Malih NSC 10600 Khirbet 'Atuf NSC 10025 Al Hadidiya NSC 10110 Kashda NSC No contact or no 10140 Khirbet Yarza NSC informatio 10415 NSC 10565 Khirbet ar Ras al Ahmar NSC 10050 Khirbet Humsa NSC 10155 Khirbet Tell el Himma NSC 10210 Ibziq NSC

Final Report Page 94 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 7: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Salfit Governorate

Final Report Page 95 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 7: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Salfit Governorate PCBS C_Name_A Type of Community Type of WSP Notes Code 251250 M Main WSP 251275 Qarawat Bani Hassan M Main WSP 251295 M Main WSP 251305 Biddya M Main WSP 251360 Az-Zawiya M Main WSP 251370 Salfit M Main WSP 251440 Khirbet Qeis Part of Salfit 251415 Farkha R Secondary WSP 251400 Bruqin M Main WSP 251430 Deir Ballut M Main WSP 251425 Kafr ad Dik M Main WSP 251290 Qira R Secondary WSP 251300 Marda R Secondary WSP 251310 Haris R Secondary WSP 251315 Yasouf R Secondary WSP 251330 Iskaka R Secondary WSP 251340 Sarta R Secondary WSP 251395 Rafat R Secondary WSP 251320 Masha Secondary WSP Not responsive No community/not recorded in recent 251150 Wadi Qana Not a community PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities No community/not recorded in recent 251350 Dar Abu Basal Not a community PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities 251355 'Izbat Abu Adam Connected with Sarta No contact is available

No community/not recorded in recent 251390 Khirbet Susa Not a community PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities

Final Report Page 96 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 8: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jericho Governorate

Final Report Page 97 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 8: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jericho Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 351690 Al 'Auja M Main WSP 351920 Jericho (Ariha) M Main WSP 'Ein ad Duyuk at 351905 served by Jericho Mun Tahta 351840 An Nuwei'ma R Secondary WSP An Nwei'ma and Ein ad 351845 'Ein ad Duyuk al Foqa R Secondary WSP Duyuk al Foqa Resrevoir, main pipe 351110 Az Zubeidat NSC and filling point for tankers 351045 Marj Na'ja R Secondary WSP 351116 Marj al Ghazal R Secondary WSP 351140 Al Jiftlik R Secondary WSP 351510 Fasayil R 351865 'Ein as Sultan Camp camp Secondary WSP Not resposive

Did not provide 351975 Aqbat Jaber Camp camp Secondary WSP complete information

352021 Deir Hajla Not a community

Not A 351970 Deir al Qilt community/Connected with An Nabi Musa

352075 An Nabi Musa No contact is available

351880 Deir Quruntul Deir Not a community

Final Report Page 98 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 9: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Ramallah Governorate

Final Report Page 99 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 9: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Ramallah Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 301810 Ramallah M JWU 301790 Al Bireh M JWU 301835 Qaddura Camp camp JWU 301645 Silwad Camp camp JWU 301830 Al Am'ari Camp camp JWU 301785 Deir Dibwan M JWU 301765 Beitin R JWU 301650 Deir Jarir R JWU 301685 At Tayba R JWU 301750 Rammun R JWU 301610 Silwad M JWU 301590 Kafr Malik R JWU 301580 'Ein Samiya R JWU 301720 'Ein Yabrud R JWU 301675 Jifna R JWU 301615 Yabrud R JWU 301640 'Ein Siniya R JWU 301790 Al Bira M JWU 301735 Surda R JWU 301705 Abu Qash R JWU 301575 Jibiya R Main WSP JWU 301555 Al Mazra'a ash Sharqiya M JWU 301700 Al Jalazun Camp camp JWU 301680 Dura Al Qar' R JWU 301500 Sinjil M JWU 301490 Turmus'ayya M JWU 301545 Khirbet Abu Falah R JWU 301550 Umm Safa R JWU 301815 Burqa R JWU 301520 Jilijliya R JWU 301485 'Abwein R JWU 301475 'Arura (Bani Zeid ash Sharqiya) R JWU 301460 Mazari' an Nubani R JWU 301695 Al Mazra'a al Qibliya R JWU 301670 Abu Shukheidim R JWU 301600 Kobar R JWU 301800 'Ein 'Arik R JWU 301780 Deir Ibzi' R JWU 301755 Kafr Ni'ma R JWU 301505 Deir as Sudan R JWU 301525 'Ajjul R JWU

Final Report Page 100 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 9: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Ramallah Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 301530 Al Mughayyir R JWU 301770 'Ein Qiniya R JWU 301825 Beituniya M JWU/M

301620 Beitillu Al Ittihad M Main WSP 301630 Jammala Al Ittihad 301655 Deir 'Ammar Al Ittihad 301460 Bani Zeid (Al Gharbiya) M Bani Zeid 301455 Qarawat Bani Zeid R Bani Zeid Main WSP 301470 Kafr 'Ein R Bani Zeid 301540 An Nabi Salih R Bani Zeid 301895 Beit Liqya M Main WSP 301715 Ni'lin M Main WSP Secondary 301535 'Abud R WSP Secondary 301890 At Tira R WSP Secondary 301925 Beit Nuba R WSP Secondary 301850 Beit Sira R WSP Secondary 301820 Beit 'Ur at Tahta R WSP Secondary 301665 Budrus R WSP Secondary 301710 Deir Qaddis R WSP Secondary 301855 Kharbatha al Misbah R WSP Secondary 301725 Kharbatha Bani Harith R WSP Secondary 301605 Qibya R WSP Secondary 301515 Rantis R WSP Secondary 301730 Ras Karkar R WSP Secondary 301805 Saffa R WSP Secondary 301625 Shabtin R WSP Secondary 301595 Shuqba R WSP 301760 Bil'in R Secondary

Final Report Page 101 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 9: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Ramallah Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community WSP Secondary 301860 Beit 'Ur al Fauqa R WSP Secondary 301570 Deir Abu Mash'al R WSP 301495 Al Lubban al Gharbi R Not resposive 301560 Deir Nidham R Not resposive The responsibility of water supply became under the JWU before the end of 2013. Water 301635 Bir Zeit M Department of Bir Zeit Municipality was closed and no information is available as was stated by them No contact is 301660 Deir 'Ammar Camp camp available No contact is 301740 Al Janiya R available No contact is 301745 Al Midya R available No contact is 301775 Badiw al Mu'arrajat Bedouin available

No community/not recorded in recent 301795 Khirbet Kafr Sheiyan PCBS/not included in updated MOLG localities

Final Report Page 102 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 10: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jerusalem Governorate

Final Report Page 103 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 10: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jerusalem Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A Type Notes Governorate 402160 Ash Sheikh Sa'd Secondary WSP R Jerusalem 402030 Shu'fat Camp Jehoun Jerusalem 402035 Shu'fat Jehoun Jerusalem 402050 Al 'Isawiya Jehoun Jerusalem 402055 Sheikh Jarrah Jehoun Jerusalem 402060 Wadi al Joz Jehoun Jerusalem 402070 Bab az Zahira Jehoun Jerusalem 402080 As Suwwana Jehoun Jerusalem 402085 At Tur Jehoun Jerusalem 402090 Jerusalem (Al Quds) Jehoun Jerusalem 402095 As Shayyah Jehoun Jerusalem 402105 Ras al 'Amud Jehoun Jerusalem 402110 Silwan Jehoun Jerusalem 402115 Ath Thuri Jehoun Jerusalem 402130 Jabal al Mukabbir Jehoun Jerusalem 402135 As Sawahira al Gharbiya Jehoun Jerusalem 402140 Beit Safafa Jehoun Jerusalem 402150 Sharafat Jehoun Jerusalem 402155 Sur Bahir Jehoun Jerusalem 402165 Umm Tuba Jehoun Jerusalem 402010 Beit Hanina al Balad JWU Jerusalem 401915 Qalandiya JWU Jerusalem 401885 Mikhmas JWU Jerusalem 401940 Al Judeira JWU Jerusalem 401870 Rafat JWU Jerusalem 401935 Jaba' JWU Jerusalem 401960 Bir Nabala JWU Jerusalem 402005 Hizma JWU Jerusalem 401900 Qalandiya Camp JWU Jerusalem 401875 Kafr 'Aqab JWU Jerusalem 401945 Ar Ram & Dahiyat al Bareed JWU Jerusalem 401990 Beit Hanina JWU Jerusalem 402100 Al 'Eizariya Secondary WSP Jerusalem 401985 Kharayib Umm al Lahim NWJSC Jerusalem 401965 Beit Ijza NWJSC Jerusalem 401930 Beit Duqqu NWJSC Jerusalem 402025 Beit Iksa NWJSC Jerusalem 402020 Beit Surik NWJSC Jerusalem 401980 Al Qubeiba NWJSC Jerusalem 401950 Beit 'Anan NWJSC Jerusalem 401995 Biddu NWJSC Jerusalem

Final Report Page 104 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 10: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Jerusalem Governorate PCBS Code C_Name_A Type Notes Governorate

402015 Qatanna NWJSC Jerusalem

401955 Al Jib Secondary WSP Jerusalem 402065 Az Za'ayyem Secondary WSP Jerusalem 402145 As Sawahira ash Sharqiya Secondary WSP Jerusalem 402120 Abu Dis Secondary WSP Jerusalem 402040 'Anata Secondary WSP Jerusalem 402125 'Arab al Jahalin No contact is available Jerusalem 402000 An Nabi Samwil Behind the Wall Jerusalem 401910 Jaba' (Tajammu' Badawi) No contact is available Jerusalem

Final Report Page 105 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 11: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Bethlehem Governorate

Final Report Page 106 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 11: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Bethlehem Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 452170 Al Walaja R WSSA 452175 Battir R Secondary WSP 452180 Al 'Ubeidiya M Main WSP 452185 'Ayda Camp camp WSSA 452195 Al 'Aza Camp camp WSSA 452200 Al Khas R Not responsive 452205 Al Haddadiya R with Ash Shawareh 452210 Beit Jala M WSSA 452215 Wadi al 'Arayis M 452220 Al Hujeila R 452225 Dar Salah R Secondary WSP 452230 Husan R Secondary WSP 452235 Wadi Fukin R Not responsive 452240 Bethlehem M WSSA 452255 Beit Sahur M WSSA 452265 Ad Doha M WSSA 452270 Al Khadr M WSSA 452275 Ad Duheisha Camp camp WSSA 452280 Hindaza R WSSA 452285 Ash Shawawra R Secondary WSP 452295 Fakht al Jul R Secondary WSP with Ash Shawareh 452300 Artas M WSSA 452320 Bureid'a R Secondary WSP with Hindaza/452280 452325 Nahhalin R Secondary WSP 452330 Al Khushna R Not a community Not 452335 Beit Ta'mir R responsive/with452405 452340 Khirbet an Nahla R Not a community 452345 Khallet al Louza R Not responsive 452350 Rakhme R WSSA 452360 Za'tara M Main WSP 452365 Al 'Asakira R with Beit Falouh/452385 452375 Al Fureidis R WSSA 452385 Beit Falouh (Janata) M Main WSP 452400 Wadi Rahhal R Secondary WSP 452405 Jubbet adh Dhib R Not responsive 452415 Khallet Sakariya R Secondary WSP 452420 Harmala R WSSA 452440 Al Ma'sara R Secondary WSP 452445 Wadi an Nis R Secondary WSP 452460 Jurat ash Sham'a R Secondary WSP 452470 Marah Ma'alla R Secondary WSP

Final Report Page 107 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 11: Summary of Findings and Analysis of the Communities of Bethlehem Governorate PCBS Type of C_Name_A Type of WSP Notes Code Community 452480 Umm Salamuna R Secondary WSP 452490 Al Manshiya R Secondary WSP 452495 Tuqu' R Main WSP 452500 Marah Rabah R Secondary WSP 452525 Beit Fajjar M Main WSP 452535 Al Minya R with Tuqu'/452495 452565 Kisan R NSC incomplete information 452190 Khallet an Nu'man R with Alkas/not responsive 452660 Arab Arashaydeh R Refused to cooperate 452245 Juhdum R No contact information 452250 Umm al Qasseis R No contact information 452260 Umm 'Asla R No contact information 452290 Ras al Wad R No contact information 452305 Dhahrat an Nada R No contact information 452310 Wadi Umm Qal'a R No contact information 452370 Ath Thabra R No contact information 452380 Al Beida R No contact information 452390 Khallet al Balluta R No contact information 452395 Khallet al Qaranin R No contact information 452410 Al 'Iqab R No contact information 452425 Abu Nujeim R No contact information 452430 Khallet al Haddad R No contact information 452455 Khirbet ad Deir R No contact information 452475 Al Halqum R No contact information

Final Report Page 108 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 12: Summary of Communities which were communicated for verification, validation and modification of gathered data

Final Report Page 109 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

Annex 12: Summary of Communities which were communicated for verification, validation and modification of gathered data No. Governorate Locality/Community Description of Modification Main WSPs 1 Jenin Birqin Municipality The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 2 Jenin Qabatia Municipality The supplied quantity of water has been clarified 3 Jenin Arraba The purchased and billed quantities of water were revised and corrected 4 Tulkarm Illar Municipality The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 5 Tulkarm Anabta Municipality Questionnaire was returned and re-submitted for correcting information 6 Tulkarm Beit Leed Municipality Was communicated more than one time to fill incomplete information about purchased quantities but the records were not available Tulkarm Kafr Al Labad Missed information about served communities by Kafr Al Labad was collected for (Al HHHafasi, Izbet Al Khelal and Abu Khmeish)

8 Nablus Beit Furik Municipality The missed billed quantity of water has been collected 9 Qalqilia Kafr Thullth Municipality The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 10 Ramallah Ni'lin Municipality The total water supplied quantity has been revised 11 Jericho Al Auja Municipality The missed information about water purchased and billed quantities has been collected 12 Hebron Dura Municipality The missed information about water purchased and billed quantities has been collected 13 Hebron Sair Municipality Missed information about Tarrif 14 Hebron Al Yassriya Municipality The missed billed quantity of water has been collected 15 Hebron Hebron Municipality The missed billed quantity of water has been collected Secondary WSPs 16 Jenin Barta'a Ash Sharqiya Purchased quantity of water was revised and corrected 17 Jenin Khirbet Al Mintar Al Billed quantity of water has been collected Sharqiya 18 Jenin Sanur Was communicated more than one time to fill incomplete information about purchased quantities but the records were not available 19 Jenin Al Mansura Was communicated more than one time to fill incomplete information but the records were not available 20 Jenin Wadi Daou'q Was communicated more than one time to fill incomplete information about purchased quantities but the records were not available 21 Jenin Al-Asa'asa No readings for water meters are conducted

Final Report Page 110 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

No. Governorate Locality/Community Description of Modification 22 Tulkarm Seida Verification of negative percentage of water losses is presented in the Final Report 23 Nablus Ijnisinya The records for purchased water are not complete (only for 4 months) 24 Nablus Talluza Billed quantities were revised and corrected 25 Nablus An Naqura The negative percentage of water losses has been verified in final report 26 Nablus Al Badhan Missed information about billed quantity was collected 27 Nablus An Nassariya Missed information about billed quantity was collected 28 Nablus Beit Iba Missed information for Water purchased and billed was collected 29 Nablus Beit Hasan Billed quantity has been verified 30 Nablus Ein Shibli Was communicated more than one time but no records are available for billed quantities 31 Nablus Salim Missed purchased and billed quantities were collected 32 Nablus Furush Beit Dajan Missed purchased and billed quantities were collected 33 Nablus Odala Missed information was collected 34 Nablus Einabus Missed information was collected 35 Nablus AL Luban Al Sharqiya & Were communicated more than one time but were Ammuriya not responsive 36 Qalqilia Falamya Clarifications about produced quantities were collected (percentage for domestic use) 37 Qalqilia Jit Purchased and billed quantities were revised and corrected 38 Qalqilia Khirbet Sir Water Information is with Azzun Municipality 39 Qalqilia Immatain & Fara'at Information about purchased and billed water quantities was revised and corrected 40 Qalqilia Kafr Laqif Information about purchased and billed water quantities was revised and corrected 41 Qalqilia Jinsafut Information about purchased and billed water quantities was collected 42 Qalqilia Ras Tira & Ras Atiya The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 43 Qalqilia Al Izab Al Gharbi The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 44 Qalqilia Beit Amin The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 45 Qalqilia Sanirya The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 46 Salfit Sarta Provided information about purchased and billed quantities was revised 47 Ramallah Budrus The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected 48 Jericho An Nwei’ma and Ad Clarifications about purchased and billed quantities

Final Report Page 111 Data Bank Enhancement funded by United Nations Children's Fund _ Data gathering and validation validation

No. Governorate Locality/Community Description of Modification Dyouk Al Fouqa were revised and corrected 49 Jericho Marj Na’ja Clarifications about purchased water was collected and no water meter readings are conducted 50 Jericho Marj Ghaza Clarifications about purchased water was collected and no water meter readings are conducted 51 Jericho Al Jiftlik Clarifications about purchased water was collected and no water meter readings are conducted 52 Jericho Fasayel No records are available 53 Jericho Aqbet Jaber Were not responsive for completing missed information 54 Jerusalem Al Sawahira Ash Information about purchased quantity of water was Sharqiya revised and corrected 55 Jerusalem Anata Information about purchased quantity of water was revised and corrected 56 Jerusalem Al Eiezariya Information about purchased and billed water quantities was collected 57 Bethlehem Al Ma'sara Purchased and billed water quantities were revised and corrected 58 Bethlehem Hindaza and Bureid'a No records are available 59 Bethlehem Ash-Shawawra Missed billed quantities of water was collected 60 Hebron Beit Amrah The billed quantity of water has been revised and corrected

Final Report Page 112