DOCSLIB.ORG

MATTHEW Matthew

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
MATTHEW Matthew Background: Title: The earliest inscription (Kata Matthaion) of this Gospel attributes it to MATTHEW Matthew. However, this is only by strong tradition; the Didache (c. Jesus the King A.D. 120) is the first to use this as a title. The Book of Matthew was incorporated in Tatian’s Diatessaron, the Old Latin, and the Old Syriac Versions. Author: Key Text: Mt 16:16-19 The early church unanimously ascribed the book to Matthew, the Simon Peter answered, “You are the apostle. But there is no internal evidence to ascribe it to any particular Christ, the Son of the living God.” author. Papias, an elder of Hierapolis (A.D. 80-155), states that Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon Matthew wrote the Gospel in the Hebrew tongue. Irenaeus and Origen both say that Matthew wrote a Gospel in the Hebrew. And Pantaenus, son of Jonah, for this was not revealed according to Eusebius, found a copy of the Gospel in Hebrew in India, to you by man, but by my Father in which had been left there by Bartholomew. These three sources seems heaven. And I tell you that you are to indicate a second century tradition that Matthew was the author. Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not Matthew (“Gift of God”), sometimes called Levi (Mk 2:14; Lk 5:27), was the son of Alphaeus. He was a tax collector or publican, who overcome it. I will give you the Keys of became one of the apostles (9:9). When Jesus called him, he left all to the kingdom of heaven; whatever you follow Jesus (Lk 5:28). He resided in Capernaum, a large city on the bind on earth will be bound in heaven, northwest coast of the Sea of Galilee and one of the many places of and whatever you loose on earth will taxation for the Romans. Matthew was a Jew, but had great influence be loosed in heaven.” with the Romans. He was trustworthy, competent, and efficient, and apparently conducted his business in an honest manner. After Jesus called him, Matthew was so grateful that he gave Jesus a reception, and invited many publicans and sinners. They came in large numbers to Theme: meet Jesus (9:10; Luke 5:29). Matthew wrote to persuade Jews (and Gen- His name is found in all the list of disciples (10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; tiles) that Jesus of Nazareth is the Messiah Ac 1:13). But after the ascension of Christ, we have no certain data with promised by the Old Testament. respect to his work. Early church tradition states that he preached in Judea for about fifteen years, and then went to Ethiopia, Persia, and Parthia. Nothing certain is known about his death. Date: There are several opinions as to the dating of the writing of Matthew, but the opinions are basically guess-work on the part of scholars. It would seem that the book was written before the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70 because of the predictive nature of the narrative in chapter 24. Some have given the book a date of A.D. 40. Therefore, a date between A.D. 40 and A.D. 70 would not go far astray. Summary: Matthew was written as defense, a handbook of instruction. It is arranged systematically according to subject-matter rather than chronologically. The aim is to powerfully declare that Jesus is the Messiah and in Him the O.T. is fulfilled. He wants it clear that Christianity is not a “new” religion of a group of fanatics, but is the consummation of all the prophets predicted. Jesus is the King and the Kingdom of Heaven is being ushered into the realm of men. The profusion of quotations from the O.T. underscore that fact. Jesus was born a king, lived like a king, spoke like a king, died like a king, rose from the dead and promised to come again as the King of kings. 173 Sermon Outline Pollution Free Living Introduction: Outline: Throughout history false teachers have perverted the I. Introduction to the Epistle (vss 1-4) truth. The serpent (Satan) in the Garden of Eden was A. The Person—Jude, brother of the Lord (Mt 13:55), is the the first but certainly not the last. Moses had to deal writer of the letter. (See “Background” section of handout.) with false prophets in Egypt. Jeremiah hurled a B. The People stinging rebuke at the false teachers of Israel and C. The Purpose—vs 3 Judah (Jer 14:14). Paul prophesied that some among 1. “Contend earnestly” (to wrestle) denotes the extreme efforts the leaders of the church would fall away into error which are to characterize the faithful in defense of the truth. (Ac 20:29-30). And the Spirit explicitly taught that 2. “For the faith” - the body of Truth about Christ. false teachers and prophets would be around in the 3. “Which was once for all delivered” to the saints. last days (1Ti 4:1-2). D. The Immediate Occasion—vs 4 The Epistle of Jude is especially concerned with false II. Jude’s Warnings About Their Judgment and Character (5-10) teachers. The key word of the book is “apostasy.” The A. Jude provides three warning examples as evidence that such main body of the epistle is an impassioned attack on heretics would not escape the vengeance of God. those who pervert God’s truths, accompanied by 1. The unfaithful Israelites in the wilderness (vs 5). collected examples of God’s vengeance on such 2. The angels which sinned (vs 6). people. Jude heaps up image upon image, graphi- 3. The cities of the Plain (vs 7). cally depicting the polluted character of the licentious 4. The Application (vss 8-9). apostates against whom he is warning the church. He B. Three instances of individual wickedness (vs 11). returns again and again to the subject—as though 1. Cain, an example of disobedience (1Jn 3:12). language was insufficient to give an adequate idea of 2. Balaam, an example of greed (Nu 22:5-7). their sin—to express his burning hatred of their 3. Korah, an example of railing (Nu 16:1-35). perversion of the doctrine of the Christ. C. An analysis of the wicked men Jude rebukes (12-16). 1. “Hidden reefs in your love feasts.” Jude discloses the way of dealing with error. It is “Be 2. “Clouds without water carried along by wind.” loyal to the Truth,” the theme of the letter. 3. “Autumn trees without fruit, doubly dead, uprooted.” 4. “Wild waves of the sea casting up their own shame like foam.” 5. “Wandering stars.” III. Jude’s Exhortation to the Faithful A. Reminder That Ungodly Men Were to be Expected (17-19). B. Encouragement to Build on the Most Holy Faith (20-21). 1. Stay firm in the faith (vs 20) 2. Pray in the Holy Spirit. 3. Keep yourself in the Love of God (vs 21). 4. “Waiting anxiously for the mercy of our Lord...” (21) C. How are we to treat those caught up in false teaching? 1. To the doubting—have mercy. 2. To others—use firmness. 3. To still others—mercy and fear. Conclusion: (24-25) 174 Topics Christ in Matthew Major Lessons Jesus is the son of David (1:1); therefore, a rightful heir to the 1. The events in the life of Christ that are only found in throne and kingship. He is the son of Abraham (1:1); therefore, Matthew’s gospel: a rightful seed for the promises given to Abraham to bear fruit. a. The announcement to Joseph (1:18-25). He was conceived by the Holy Spirit (1:18-22); therefore, could b. The visit of the wise men (2:1-12). rightfully claim to be God. He is called Immanuel, “God with c. The massacre of the children (2:16-18). d. The flight into Egypt (2:19-22). us.” (1:23). He was born to be King (2:2) and is King. e. The condemnation of the cities where most of his miracles were done (11:20-30). The Gospel of Matthew presents in clear, precise language that f. A demoniac healed (9:27-34). Jesus is the long awaited Messianic King about whom the g. The parables of the tares (13:24-30), hidden treasure prophets spoke. Over 100 passages from the Old Testament (13:44), and drag-net (13:47). underline and support this thesis. The Christ had to be born of h. The confession of Peter (16:17-19). a virgin (1:23) in the city of Bethlehem (2:6). The ensuing i. Jesus pays tax by a miracle (17:24-27). persecution would cause Him to flee into Egypt (2:15) and to j. The teaching of forgiving a brother and the parable of the return to live in the city of Nazareth (2:23). His coming and unmerciful servant (18:15-35). ministry were to be announced by one who was like Elijah, John k. The laborers in the vineyard (20:1-16). the Baptist (3:3). He was to speak in parables (13:35), perform l. Two blind men are healed (20:30-34). miracles (8:17), yet be a humble servant (12:18-21). Matthew m. The two sons (21:28-32). n. The rejection of the nation by Christ (21:43). puts great emphasis upon the royalty of Jesus. His message was o. The marriage feast (22:1-14).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Peter's Confession of Faith
    Talks for Growing Christians Transcript Peter’s Confession of Faith; The Mount of Transfiguration Luke 9:18-36 Luke 9:18-36: And it happened, as He was alone praying, that His disciples joined Him, and He asked them, saying, “Who do the crowds say that I am?” 19 So they answered and said, “John the Baptist, but some say Elijah; and others say that one of the old prophets has risen again.” 20 He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” Peter answered and said, “The Christ of God.” 21 And He strictly warned and commanded them to tell this to no one, 22 saying, “The Son of Man must suffer many things, and be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be killed, and be raised the third day.” 23 Then He said to them all, “If anyone desires to come after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross daily, and follow Me. 24 For whoever desires to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake will save it. 25 For what profit is it to a man if he gains the whole world, and is himself destroyed or lost? 26 For whoever is ashamed of Me and My words, of him the Son of Man will be ashamed when He comes in His own glory, and in His Father’s, and of the holy angels. 27 But I tell you truly, there are some standing here who shall not taste death till they see the kingdom of God.” 28 Now it came to pass, about eight days after these sayings, that He took Peter, John, and James and went up on the mountain to pray.
    [Show full text]
  • Just Listen to Him Matthew 17:1-9
    Just listen to Him Matthew 17:1-9 There is discussion around the world about the Christian calendar. This mainly centres upon fixing the date of Easter on a consistent Sunday every year. This will of course impact greatly the calendar that leads up to Easter and the period that flows from it. I suspect it will take some time to be able to reach decisions, perhaps even decades. Having said this, there is a constant yearly challenge to transition from the season of Epiphany into the season of Lent. Today, we think about the Transfiguration of Jesus which can be meaningfully described as a bridge between Epiphany and Lent. In some traditions, the Transfiguration was often included in Lent itself. I prefer it to precede Lent. In the gospel narrative, Jesus Christ has announced that he is going to Jerusalem where he will face suffering and even death (16:21-33) and this follows the confession of Peter at Caesarea Philippi (16:13-30). Two things become very apparent:- Peter, who will become the leader of the earliest Christian church, is beginning to understand who Jesus is, albeit he is still on a journey of discovery Jesus Christ is opening up something of who he is at the deepest level as he reveals his glory We are given a clear indication that the course of his journey is set as he ascends a high mountain where he is clearly identified with God the Father. There are not too many occasions when we are given time-linkages but “After six days” would suggest that whatever has gone before is obviously linked to what follows.
    [Show full text]
  • JUNE 26, 2016 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 T 216
    Ambo ST. THEODOSIUS ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL Mailing: 733 Starkweather Avenue JUNE 26, 2016 Cleveland, Ohio 44113 T 216. 741. 1310 ALL SAINTS F 216. 623. 1092 SUNDAY www.sttheodosius.org - Archpriest John Zdinak, Dean HOLY APOSTLES PETER & PAUL [email protected] Cell: 216. 554. 7282 - Protodeacon Daniel Boerio - Deacon Jacob Van Sickle - Subdeacon Theodore Lentz, Sacristan - Reader Julius Kovach, Ecclesiarch & Choirmaster - Reader Paul Pangrace, Ambo Editor Divine Services Eve Sundays & Feast Days 5:00 PM Confessions 6:00 PM Great Vespers Sundays and Feast Days 8:40 AM 3rd and 6th Hour 9:00 AM Divine Liturgy * AMBO: Articles for publi- cation should be submitted to: [email protected] by Wednesday of each week before noon. * CALENDAR: Event dates must be submitted by the 15th of each month. JUNE 29 St. Theodosius Orthodox Cathedral Ambo - Page 1 Sermon of Saint Augustine, Bishop of Hippo Today the Holy Church piously remembers the sufferings of the Holy Glorious and All-Praised Apostles Peter and Paul. St. Peter, the fervent follower of Jesus Christ, for the profound confession of His Divinity: “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God,” was deemed worthy by the Savior to hear in answer, “Blessed art thou, Simon ... I tell thee, that thou art Peter [Petrus], and on this stone [petra] I build My Church” (Mt.16:16-18). On “this stone” [petra], is on that which thou sayest: “Thou art the Christ, the Son of the Living God” it is on this thy confession I build My Church. Wherefore the “thou art Peter”: it is from the “stone” [petra] that Peter [Petrus] is, and not from Peter [Petrus] that the “stone” [petra] is, just as the Christian is from Christ, and not Christ from the Chris- tian.
    [Show full text]
  • THE HOLY ASCENSION ORTHODOX CHURCH Is the Washington, DC
    HOLY ASCENSION PARISH NEWSLETTER, JULY-AUGUST 2011 Transfiguration of Our Lord, St Katherine’s Monastery, Sinai. THE HOLY ASCENSION ORTHODOX CHURCH is the Washington, DC, parish of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad (ROCA), under the omophor (or the conciliar leadership) of Metropolitan Agafangel (Pashkovsky), Bishop of Odessa & Taurida. The Holy Ascension Parish was organized on Ascension Day, 17 May 2007. BISHOPS & LOCAL CLERGY Metropolitan Agafangel, First Hierarch of the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, Metropolitan of Eastern America and New York, and Bishop of Odessa & Taurida Bishop Joseph (Hrebinka) of Washington Father John Hinton, priest Deacon Andrew Frick Seraphim Englehardt, subdeacon John Herbst, subdeacon ADDRESS 3921 University Drive, Fairfax VA 22030 703.533.9445. HOLY ASCENSION ORTHODOX CHURCH, JULY 2011 PART 1. OUR PARISH. The Holy Ascension parish welcomes all Orthodox people to its sacraments and all people with an interest in Christianity and the abiding Tradition of the Holy Orthodox Church. The immediate Holy Ascension parish background is Russian émigré and American, with many other English- speaking members. Members, visitors, and people in touch online come from all ethnicities. The Church is One. http://www.holyascension.info/ . http://ruschurchabroad.com/ http://sinod.ruschurchabroad.org/engindex.htm PART 2. NATIVITY OF ST JOHN THE BAPTIST, JULY 7. Christians have long interpreted the life of John the Baptist as a preparation for the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ, and the circumstances of his birth, as recorded in the New Testament, are miraculous. The sole biblical account of birth of St. John the Baptist comes from the Gospel of St Luke. St.
    [Show full text]
  • Transfiguration 2021
    Transfiguration Sunday – February 14, 2021 (B) Pastor Chris Repp Mark 9:2-9 Grace Lutheran Church, Champaign, Illinois Grace to you and peace from God our Creator and the Lord Jesus Christ. I’ve had a lot of time during this pandemic to listen to podcasts and recently signed up for a three-month trial of YouTube premium. That means I can watch YouTube videos without commercial interruptions. I can also turn off my phone, or switch to another app and still listen to the YouTube audio. Those are all really nice features that I just might be willing to pay for now that I’ve tried them. (Be careful with free trials!) Many of you already know of my amateur interest in the American space program, and especially the Apollo missions to the moon. Thanks to YouTube, I found some new material this week, recordings of the annual John Glenn lecture series on space history at the Smithsonian Air and Space Museum. One of those in particular struck me as relevant to our readings this morning. It was about the Apollo 13 mission. Maybe you’ve seen the movie, the one directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks. Apollo 13 was supposed to have been the 3rd moon- landing mission, but about half way to the moon an oxygen tank exploded and cut off the power to the main crew capsule. The astronauts had to use the lunar lander as a lifeboat in order to survive long enough to return to earth. It’s a riveting story with a number of different problems that had to be solved in order to bring the crew back safely.
    [Show full text]
  • Genesis” Comes from the Hebrew “Bere’Shith,” First Word GENESIS in the Bible
    Background: Title: The term “Genesis” comes from the Hebrew “Bere’shith,” first word GENESIS in the Bible. It means “in the beginning.” The term in the Greek Septuagint and the English translations means “origin” or “begin- The Drama Begins ning.” Author: Moses - the lawgiver and leader of Israel during the exodus from Egypt Key Text: Ge 3:15 and wilderness experience. He is known as the author by Jews and Christians alike. The Old Testament contains both direct and indirect I will put enmity between you and the references to the Mosaic authorship of the entire Pentateuch (Ex 17:14; woman, and between your offspring Lev 1:1-2; Nu 32:2; De 1:1; Jos 1:7; 1Ki 2:3; 2Ki 14:6; Ez 6:18; Neh and hers; he will crush your head, and 13:1; Da 9:11-13; Mal 4:4). In the line, the New Testament also contains numerous references to Moses as the author (Mt 8:4; Mk you will strike his heel. 12:26; Lk 16:29; Jn 7:19; Ac 26:22; Ro 10:19; 1Co 9:9; 2Co 3:15). Moses was called by God to be a leader for His people (Ex 3). Reluctantly he complies. It would be difficult to find another man as Theme: well qualified as Moses. He had received his formal education in Egypt I. Genesis is the Book of Beginning: (7:22), and possessed the practical skills to correctly integrate and A. The creation of the universe and all understand all the available records, manuscripts and oral transmis- sions into the four inspired volumes called the Pentateuch.
    [Show full text]
  • Chart 21: the Confessions of Peter
    Scholars Crossing The Second Person File Theological Studies 1-2018 Chart 21: The Confessions of Peter Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Christianity Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "Chart 21: The Confessions of Peter" (2018). The Second Person File. 134. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/second_person/134 This Charts Illustrating the Earthly Life of Jesus Christ is brought to you for free and open access by the Theological Studies at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Second Person File by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Earthly Ministry of Jesus Chart 21 THE CONFESSION OF PETER THE CHURCH OF JESUS CHRIST (Mt. 16:13-23) The Request Involved The Rumors Involved 13When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea 14And they said, Some say that thou art John the Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremiah, or one of say that I the Son of man am? (Mt. 16:13) the prophets (Mt. 16:14). The Recognition Involved The Revelations Involved 15He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am? • From The Father, Regarding His Christ 16And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the 17And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art Christ, the Son of the living God (Mt. 16:15, 16) thou, Simon Barjona: for Nlesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
    [Show full text]
  • THE NARRATIVE FRAMEWORK of MATTHEW Xvi 17-19 a CRITIQUE of PROFESSOR CULLMANN's HYPOTHESIS
    THE NARRATIVE FRAMEWORK OF MATTHEW xvi 17-19 A CRITIQUE OF PROFESSOR CULLMANN'S HYPOTHESIS BY ROBERT H. GUNDRY Santa Barbara, California 9-3103, U.S.A. Professor OSCAR CULLMANN has proposed that we should shift Matthew xvi 17-19 from its Markan setting in the midst of Jesus' public ministry near Caesarea-Philippi to a confession of Peter in the Upper Room. 1) The verses in question read as follows: Because these verses are not paralleled in Mark and Luke (among other reasons), CULLMANN associates them with Luke xxii 31-34: 1) Peter: Disciple-Apostle-Martyr2 (Trans. F. V. FILSON; Philadelphia, 1962), 61-63, 176-191; "L'apôtre Pierre instrument du diable et instrument de Dieu." in New Testament Essays : Studies in Memory of T. W. Manson, ed. A. J. B. HIGGINS (Manchester, 1959), 94-105. Hereafter bare page numbers will refer to CULLMANN'Sbook on Peter. 2 hlym 606, IThpe, OU CPWVY)6E6agpcpov xXsxTMp SMt; TpiS pc CULLMANN also thinks that Peter's confession after the feeding of the five thousand according to John vi 66-71 and the post-resur- rection conversation between Jesus and Peter according to John xxi reflect a Petrine confession accurately placed by Luke in the Upper Room just before the crucifixion. 1) Thus, a common tradition underlies all the mentioned passages. Matthew xvi, Luke xxii, and John xxi give the predominant role of Peter. Matthew xvi and John vi give Peter's confession of Jesus as Son (= "Holy One" in John vi) of God. John vi and Luke xxii give Peter's promise of loyalty in a Eucharistic setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Page -1- Mark 9:2-9 Ah, Transfiguration Sunday. The
    Page -1- Mark 9:2-9 Ah, Transfiguration Sunday. The Gospel reading for the last Sunday before Lent begins is always the episode of what we call the Transfiguration. It is one of the few stories outside of the Crucifixion that is found in all four Gospels. This being Year B, our reading comes from Mark. Mark, being Mark, gives us just the bare bones. Not a bad choice, though. How mush editorializing can one do about this kind of event? Even Peter, who was there, had trouble putting the experience into words. “He did not know what to say, for they were terrified,” we are told. Jesus invites the inner circle of the inner circle up on a mountain to pray with him. Suddenly he gets all shiny, and Moses and Elijah show up. Scripture does not say how they knew that the two people were Moses and Elijah. I suppose Jesus told them later. Scripture also does not tell us if they were shiny, too. I'm also not sure why they had to come down in person to talk with Jesus. One would think they could communicate more directly with Jesus. But then, I don't believe that the point of the Transfiguration was for them to consult with Jesus. We are told that Jesus often went away by himself to pray. This time, he specifically asked Peter, James, and John to go with him. The Transfiguration was for their benefit, not our Lord's. Since the Feast of Epiphany, we have been making our way through the first chapter of Mark with one side trip into John.
    [Show full text]
  • Homiletical Helps on LW Seríes Β —Gospels
    Homiletical Helps on LW Seríes Β —Gospels All Saints' Day Matthew 5:1-12 November 2,2003 Always a Blessing Are the beatitudes Law or Gospel? After reading the beatitudes, does one feel a need to repent or does one feel surrounded by the blessing of God? The beatitudes are not guidelines for living. They are about the assurance of God's promised grace at all times. Introduction: The man was in his 80s, never before having been hospitalized. Now he needed surgery. The man attempted to interpret the relationship between his faith and his life. He looked up into his pastor's eyes and said, "Pastor, what did I do wrong that God is punishing me now?" For the sick man, surgery was punishment and health was the norm, but God could make either a blessing. Always a Blessing I. Believers have difficulty seeing God's blessings. A. Believers often interpret life rationally as though their comfort level were an automatic reward for faithfulness. If things go well, God must be blessing them. When things do not go well, God must be punishing them. Jesus challenges such a vew of faith. In the beatitudes, He shares the hidden way in which God blesses the lives of His disciples even in the most difficult of circumstances. Discipleship is a way of life different than other ways but always within the providence of God's gracious care. As rational human beings, believers may ask, "Why, God?" and then set about rationally to figure out existence in the fallen created order as action/reaction to faith.
    [Show full text]
  • Shepherd Template
    FROM THE FATHERS “THE FOUNDATIONS of this Church are on the holy mountains, since it is built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets. One of these mountains was indeed Peter, upon which rock the Lord promised to build his Church. Truly indeed and by highest right are sublime and elevated souls, souls which raise themselves above earthly things, called ‘mountains.’ The soul of the blessed Peter was called a lofty rock because he had a strong mooring in the Faith and bore constantly and bravely the blows inflicted by temptations. All, therefore, who have acquired an understanding of the Godhead … are the peaks of mountains, and upon them the house of God is built.” Saint Basil the Great, + 379 A.D. “GREAT is the grace of Christ, who has imparted almost all His own names to His disciples. ‘I am,’ said He, ‘the light of the world,’ and yet with that very name in which He glories, He favoured His disciples, saying, ‘Ye are the light of the world.’ ‘I am the living bread;’ and ‘we all are one bread’ (1 Cor. 10:17)… Christ is the rock, for ‘they drank of the same spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ’ (1 Cor. 10:4); also He denied not to His disciple the grace of this name; that he should be Peter, because he has from the rock (petra) the solidity of constancy, the firmness of faith. Make an effort, therefore, to be a rock! Do not seek the rock outside of yourself, but within yourself! Your rock is your deed, your rock is your mind.
    [Show full text]
  • Synod Sermon August 23 Gospel: Matthew 16:13-20 13Now When
    Synod Sermon August 23 Gospel: Matthew 16:13-20 13Now when Jesus came into the district of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?” 14And they said, “Some say John the Baptist, but others Elijah, and still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” 15He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?” 16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” 17And Jesus answered him, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah! For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father in heaven. 18And I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not prevail against it. 19I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven.” 20Then he sternly ordered the disciples not to tell anyone that he was the Messiah. Public Mindset and Your Mindset This lesson is often referred to as “The Confession of Peter,” since it’s the first time that anyone – and wouldn’t you know it’s Peter – says out loud what was becoming apparent to more and more people – that Jesus was the promised Messiah. But note how the lesson unfolds: • The setting is Caesarea Philippi, a place named for Caesar, the Roman emperor – the head of the foreign occupation forces. And Jesus, a Jew, was of the religion that believed a new Messiah, a new King David, was promised who would throw off the occupation and return Israel to its lofty status as God’s favored people.
    [Show full text]