STATE OF CALIFORNIA—CALIFORNIA STATE TRANSPORTATION AGENCY GAVIN NEWSOM, Governor

DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION DIVISION OF OPERATIONS P.O. BOX 942873, MS–36 SACRAMENTO, CA 94273–0001 Making Conservation PHONE (916) 654-2366 a California Way of Life. FAX (916) 653-6080 TTY 711 www.dot.ca.gov

September 28, 2020

Mr. Maiser Khaled Director, Technical Services Federal Administration California Division 650 Capitol Mall, Suite 4-100 Sacramento, CA 95814-4708

Dear Mr. Khaled:

Enclosed is the 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan (2018 HOV Report and Action Plan) prepared by the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) as required by U.S.C. Title 23 §166.

Caltrans appreciates the collaboration and partnership from the Federal Highway Administration as an active member of the Managed Working Group (Working Group). The Working Group develops and supports the implementation of strategies to optimize the performance of the HOV facilities. Caltrans is committed to implement the strategies presented by the Working Group and make progress toward bringing degraded HOV facilities into compliance with federal performance standards. Caltrans has already initiated various minor and major infrastructure projects to improve the performance of HOV facilities. Some projects were underway in 2018, while others will begin within the next one to three years. Caltrans will assess the feasibility of implementing additional strategies presented by the Working Group and make good faith efforts to improve the performance of degraded HOV facilities.

If you have any questions regarding the 2018 HOV Report and Action Plan, please contact Joe Rouse, Functional Manager, Office of Mobility Programs, at (916) 952-6436, or by e-mail at .

“Provide a safe, sustainable, integrated and efficient transportation system to enhance California’s economy and livability” Mr. Maiser Khaled September 28, 2020 Page 2

Sincerely,

JASVINDERJIT S. BHULLAR, P.E., T.E., Chief Division of Traffic Operations

Enclosure

c: Toks Omishakin, Director, California Department of Transportation James E. Davis, Chief Deputy Director, California Department of Transportation Cory Binns, Deputy Director, Maintenance and Operations, California Department of Transportation Said Ismail, Deputy Division Chief, Division of Traffic Operations, California Department of Transportation Zhongren Wang, Chief, Office of Mobility Systems, Division of Traffic Operations, California Department of Transportation Joe Rouse, Senior Transportation Engineer, Division of Traffic Operations, California Department of Transportation

“Provide a safe, sustainable, integrated and efficient transportation system to enhance California’s economy and livability” CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

2018 CALIFORNIA HIGH-OCCUPANCY VEHICLE FACILITIES DEGRADATION REPORT AND ACTION PLAN

Prepared by

California Department of Transportation Division of Traffic Operations Office of Mobility Programs

Submitted to

Federal Highway Administration California Division

September 2020

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE

TABLE OF CONTENTS ...... I

TABLES ...... II

FIGURES ...... III

1. INTRODUCTION ...... 1

2. DEGRADATION DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY ...... 2

3. STATEWIDE DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN ...... 4

4. DISTRICT-SPECIFIC DEGRADATION REPORT AND ACTION PLANS ...... 10

4.1. District 3 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 10

4.2. District 4 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 15

4.3. District 7 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 31

4.4. District 8 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 54

4.5. District 11 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 63

4.6. District 12 Degradation Summary and Action Plan ...... 68

APPENDIX ...... 78

Please note: District 4 data shown on Pages 15 – 30 are based on Single-Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6PM ...... 80

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. I 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

TABLES ...... PAGE(S)

Table 1 2018 Statewide HOV facilities Degradation Monitoring Summary ...... 4

Table 2 HOV Operational Improvement Strategies ...... 8

Table 3 District 3 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 10

Table 4 District 4 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 15

Table 5 District 7 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 31

Table 6 District 8 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 54

Table 7 District 11 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 63

Table 8 District 12 List of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 68

Table A–1 Distribution of Hybrid and ILEV Decals by County ...... 78

Table A–2 Distribution of RED CLEAN AIR VEHICLE (CAV) Decals by County ..79

Table A–3 Single-Hour Degradation Analyses for 2018 (July through Dec)...... 80

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. II 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURES PAGE

Figure 1 Statewide Degradation Summary by District ...... 5

Figure 2 Statewide Degradation Summary by Category ...... 5

Figure 3 District 3 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities...... 11

Figure 4 District 4 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities...... 16

Figure 5 District 7 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities...... 33

Figure 6 District 8 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities...... 55

Figure 7 District 11 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 64

Figure 8 District 12 Map of Degraded HOV Facilities ...... 69

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. III 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

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© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. IV 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

1. INTRODUCTION

As required by 23 U.S.C. § 166, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) prepared the 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report to report the performance of the high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) facilities in California. Caltrans also prepared an action plan that identified remediation strategies to bring degraded HOV into compliance with federal performance standard.

An HOV facility is a preferential facility designated for exclusive use by vehicles with two or more occupants for all or part of a day. Federal law authorizes states to allow inherently low-emission vehicles (ILEVs), certain gasoline/electric plug-in hybrid vehicles, and toll-paying vehicles to access HOV facilities without meeting occupancy requirements. States that allow these exempted vehicles to access HOV facilities must monitor and report the performance of those HOV facilities.

California allows certain Inherently Low Emission Vehicles (ILEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid vehicles displaying valid Clean Air Vehicle (CAV) decals to access HOV facilities without meeting occupancy requirements.1 The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) administers the clean air vehicle decal program. As of December 31, 2017, the DMV issued 166,873 white decals for ILEVs and 136,753 green decals for Plug-in Hybrid vehicles. Starting in 2018, the DMV created a new red decal for all types of qualifying clean air vehicles. Green and white decals remained valid through the end of 2018. By December 31, 2018, the DMV had issued 441,011 red decals. The statewide distribution of decal registrations, by county, is available in the Appendix, tables A-1 and A-2. California also allows toll-paying vehicles not meeting occupancy requirements to access certain HOV facilities known as high-occupancy/toll (HOT) or express lane facilities.2 The California Highway Patrol (CHP) enforces HOV facilities restrictions.

In accordance with the federal law, Caltrans established a performance monitoring, evaluation, and reporting program for the HOV facilities. In addition to existing remediation actions currently in progress or scheduled for implementation, Caltrans is collaborating with the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and partner state and regional transportation agencies to identify additional strategies. In the future, Caltrans may consider requesting a waiver for certain HOV facilities from compliance with degradation requirements.

1 Refer to Vehicle Code sections 5205.5 and 21655.9

2 Refer to and Highways Code sections 149.1 and 149.4 through 149.10

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 1 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

2. DEGRADATION DETERMINATION METHODOLOGY

Federal law considers an HOV facility as degraded if the average traffic speed during the morning or evening weekday peak commute hour is less than 45 miles per hour (mph) for more than 10 percent of the time over a consecutive 180-day period. Previous degradation reports have consistently identified more lane-miles of degraded HOV facilities in the second half of the calendar year than the first half. While Caltrans continues to monitor the HOV facilities for the entire year, Caltrans and FHWA agreed degradation report and action plan would focus on the second 180-day period of the year, from July 1 to December 31.

Caltrans uses the Performance Measurement System (PeMS) software tool to monitor and analyze the operational performance of the state highways. PeMS serves as a central repository to collect, store, and analyze traffic data from sources such as vehicle detectors and traffic census stations. PeMS reports operational information such as traffic speeds and volumes. Caltrans analyzes weekday data, including holidays that fall on weekdays, but not weekend data because the federal standard only applies to weekdays.

The data analysis is as follows:

 Each HOV facility is divided into segments. The average speed for each segment during the morning and afternoon peak periods is collected for each weekday.

 Weekdays for each segment are identified as degraded when either the morning or evening peak hour(s) average speed is less than 45 mph.

 A segment is considered degraded when more than 10 percent of its weekdays out of the total monitored weekdays in the analysis period were degraded.

For 2018 there were three significant changes to the data analysis process:

 Historically, speed data was only collected for one hour in the morning (8 a.m. to 9 a.m.) and one hour in the afternoon (5 p.m. to 6 p.m.). These single-hour peak periods were selected based on the fact they capture the peak travel times in most areas of the State. For 2018, a decision was made to expand the peak hour periods to three hours, 6-9 a.m., and 3-6 p.m. HOV facilities in districts 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, and 12 were analyzed for these expanded three-hour peak periods. District 4 was only analyzed for the 8-9 a.m., and 5-6 p.m. single-hour peak periods due to limitations of PeMS that would not permit such analysis. Improvements are being made to PeMS that will allow for the expanded three-hour peak analyses for all districts starting in 2019.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 2 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

 Historically, each HOV facility has been divided into segments approximately five miles in length; however, all districts, except for Districts 4 and 11, redefined their segments to more accurately capture traffic flow conditions along their HOV facilities. Segments were re-defined by beginning and ending at locations rather than using equidistant sections regardless of where intersecting routes occur.

 District 11 (San Diego Area) had previously noted that they had some issues with PeMS not reporting average speeds for the reversible flow Interstate 15 High-Occupancy Toll facility. For this report, they used the Ramp Meter Information System (RMIS) to collect accurate speed data for Interstate 15 as well as their other HOV facilities. The RMIS data was compared against the PeMS data. District 11 staff determined the data was similar on all corridors except for the I-15 due to the reversible express lanes. The RMIS data may be used for District 11 in future reports.

Many variables can affect traffic flow in HOV facilities. While the federal standard distinguishes HOV facilities' performance as degraded or not degraded, Caltrans further classifies degradation into three categories to extrapolate potential causes and formulate remediation strategies. The criteria for each category of degradation status are as follows:

0. No Data (data collection infrastructure not available to track traffic speeds). 1. Not Degraded—degradation occurs less than 10 percent of the time, or two or less weekdays per month. 2. Slightly Degraded—degradation occurs from 10 to 49 percent of the time, or three to nine weekdays per month. 3. Very Degraded—degradation occurs from 50 to 74 percent of the time, or ten to 15 weekdays per month. 4. Extremely Degraded—degradation occurs 75 percent or more of the time, or 16 or more weekdays per month.

These criteria are referred to in footnote #3 on pages 12 through 77, and in Table A-3 (pages 80 through 89).

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 3 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

3. STATEWIDE DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

In 2018, Caltrans operated 1,790 lane-miles of HOV facilities on the state highway system. Monitoring data was available for 1,581 lane-miles of HOV facilities. Degradation data was not available for 168 lane-miles due to vehicle detector upgrades and repairs. The State Route 91 express lanes facility in Orange County does not require reporting degradation in compliance with 23 U.S.C. §166 because it was originally authorized under 23 U.S.C. §129. This facility is considered “Monitor only” and its degradation status is not reported in this document.

Table 1 summarizes the statewide HOV facilities degradation monitoring in 2018. Figure 1 shows the lane-miles of degraded HOV facilities by district. Of the 1,581 lane- miles monitored, forty-seven percent (744 lane-miles) was considered degraded. Figure 2 shows statewide degradation further categorized as slightly degraded, very degraded, and extremely degraded. Forty-two percent of the degraded HOV facilities statewide was slightly degraded (309 of 744 total degraded lane-miles). Twenty-seven percent was very degraded (200 of 744 total degraded lane-miles). Thirty-two percent was extremely degraded (235 of 744 total degraded lane-miles).

For each district, degraded HOV facilities are reported in a table and map. Degraded HOV facilities listed in the table may include some non-degraded segments.

TABLE 1

2018 STATEWIDE HOV FACILITIES DEGRADATION MONITORING SUMMARY

Degraded 744 Lane-Miles

Not Degraded 836 Lane-Miles

Sub-Total Lane-Miles Monitored 1,581 Lane-Miles

Lane-Miles with No Data Available 168 Lane-Miles

Not Required to Report 41 Lane-Miles

Total Statewide HOV Lane-Miles 1,790 Lane-Miles

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 4 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

NOTE: 1,581 lane-miles monitored total (numbers may not add up due to rounding).

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 5 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Caltrans collaborated with the FHWA, the CHP, and other stakeholders to establish a Managed Lane Working Group (ML Working Group). The ML Working Group develops and supports the implementation of strategies to optimize the performance of the HOV facilities. Table 2 presents an initial list of strategies identified by the ML Working Group to remediate degradation. The ML Working Group will continue assessing and updating the list to incorporate new lessons learned and advancements in the state-of-practice for traffic demand management. These task references are also noted in the individual action plans for each degraded HOV facility, wherever they are proposed.

Caltrans is committed to implementing the strategies presented by the ML Working Group. For each degraded HOV facility, Caltrans will correlate existing actions that have been implemented to the list of strategies and assess the feasibility of other strategies on the list for initiation. As a part of this effort, Caltrans will review local traffic data and field conditions to identify potential causes of degradation and determine viable strategies to remediate those causes. Analysis suggested factors contributing to degradation include:

 Recurrent congestion on the freeway  Disruptions to the traffic flow from vehicles entering or exiting the HOV facility  Congestion at the downstream end of the HOV facility backing up traffic into the HOV facility  HOV demand exceeding the capacity of the Managed Lane

Caltrans has already initiated various minor and major infrastructure projects to improve the performance of HOV facilities. Some projects were underway in 2018, while others will begin construction within the next several years. Caltrans will assess the effectiveness of these improvements at reducing HOV facilities degradation upon completion of the projects and after traffic patterns have normalized. Caltrans is also implementing active traffic management and traffic demand management strategies to mitigate congestion on freeways in some districts. These strategies include on-ramp and freeway connector ramp metering, adaptive ramp metering, integrated corridor management, and speed harmonization to optimize traffic flow on the freeway and local arterials and minimize stop-and-go conditions.

Caltrans may consider increasing minimum occupancy requirements for certain HOV facilities to remediate degradation. Prior to making such operational change, Caltrans would need to thoroughly examine the effects the change may have on the HOV facility and entire freeway facility. The analysis would consider the geographic, geometric, and traffic demand characteristics of both the individual freeway facility and the region. To minimize traffic impacts, increasing occupancy requirements could be accomplished in conjunction with conversion of the HOV facilities to HOT/express lanes to efficiently manage traffic demands. HOT and express lanes allow additional flexibility in traffic demand management of the lanes by actively controlling the access of eligible vehicles. Caltrans is in the process of developing guidance on when to

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 6 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 consider and how to implement changes to vehicle occupancy requirements. That guidance should be completed in the fall of 2020.

Currently, Caltrans is not considering prohibiting exempted clean air vehicles (CAV) from HOV facilities. Caltrans will continue conducting traffic counts to determine the distributions of vehicle occupancy and classifications, including exempted vehicles.

Vehicle occupancy counts also help to identify locations with high numbers of ineligible vehicles in the HOV facilities. Caltrans will share this information with the CHP, so they can prioritize their enforcement efforts and effectively deploy their enforcement efforts. One such location is the Interstate 80 corridor in District 4, between the Carquinez and the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) recently agreed to fund the CHP for three years, beginning in July 2018, for enhanced HOV enforcement along this corridor. Caltrans will support this effort by updating the HOV violation fine amount on existing signs along the freeway to the current value. Caltrans and the MTC will collect traffic data to analyze the performance of the HOV facilities and across the entire freeway facility during the enhanced HOV enforcement time period. Additionally, the Golden Gate Division of the CHP in District 4 has also begun increasing HOV enforcement on freeways within their jurisdiction. Because of these enhanced HOV enforcement efforts, the CHP is recording an increase in the number of citations issued for HOV violation. Caltrans conducted some limited “before and after” studies of a couple of HOV facilities where enhanced enforcement occurred and found there was no significant impact on degradation. More information will be included in future reports. CHP’s enhanced enforcement effort is concentrated on the HOV lanes.

Caltrans has ongoing projects in all districts to improve the overall health of Transportation System Management (TMS) detection, and, quality of data to collect degradation information.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 7 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

TABLE 2

HOV OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES

Purpose TASK # with HOV Degradation Remediation Strategy

E1 - Enhanced, dedicated, and targeted HOV enforcement including the establishment of enforcement zones.

Enforcement E2 - Increase public awareness. Update HOV violation fine amount on the existing signs to the current value. Mark the number of minimum occupancies in sequence after the pavement HOV diamond symbol (allowed by federal Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices).

O1A - Addition of general-purpose auxiliary lanes.

O1B - Addition of HOV auxiliary (weave) lanes.

O2 - Implement corridor-wide adaptive ramp metering.

O3 - Convert HOV lanes to HOT/express lanes with consideration to increase the minimum occupancy.

O4 - Revise pricing strategy on HOT/express lanes to address degradation. Operational Improvement O5 - Implement or expand commuter assistance programs such as (Continued vanpools and Park-and-Ride facilities. next page) O6 - Toll exempted clean air vehicles. Tiered or reduced toll rates.

O7 - Change hours-of-operation for part-time HOV lanes.

O8 - Install flexible delineators or buffer separation for HOV lanes if space allows.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 8 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

O9 - Implementation of Integrated Corridor Management, or other traffic management techniques such as speed harmonization and lane control signals to optimize system performance.

O10 - Improvement in Traffic Incident Management including the deployment or expansion of Freeway Service Patrol.

Operational O11 - Close gaps in the HOV lane network. Improvement

(continued O12 - Meter HOV lanes on ramps. from prior page) O13 - Study and analyze the appropriate access strategies, including increasing the length of access area or frequency of access, continuous access, or modification/elimination of bottlenecks such as ingress/egress locations.

O14 - Standardize HOV signing and markings statewide. Addition or enhanced signing and markings at the beginning and along the HOV lanes.

M1 - Expand the HOV degradation analysis and report to peak periods.

Improve M2 - Exclude peak periods with non-recurrent congestion from the Degradation HOV degradation report. Monitoring

M3 - Update or repair vehicle detector systems to improve coverage and monitoring.

C1 - Addition of a second HOV lane.

C2 - Interchange improvements including, but not limited to, Capacity construction of direct HOV connectors, ramp widenings, or Improvement truck climbing lanes.

C3 - Reversible lanes; contra-flow.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 9 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4. DISTRICT-SPECIFIC DEGRADATION REPORT AND ACTION PLANS

4.1. DISTRICT 3 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

TABLE 3

DISTRICT 3 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

99 NB SAC 15.9 SAC 21.942 2 51* SB SAC 1.43 SAC 0.07 2 99 SB SAC R24.351 SAC 15.9 2

51* California State Route 51 is signed as Interstate Business Loop 80 (as required by California Streets and Highways Code 351.1).

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 10 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 3

DISTRICT 3 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 11 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Prior Years’ degraded HOV corridors, with no degradation in 2018, in District 3:

Direction 3 District

Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK 3 50 EB SAC 16.312 SAC 20.123 1 1 1 2 1

Direction 3

District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK SAC M9.399 SAC 13.902 1 1 1 2 1 3 80 EB SAC 13.902 PLA 0.000 1 1 1 2 1 PLA 0.000 SAC 13.904 2 2 1 2 1 3 80 WB SAC 13.903 SAC M9.400 2 3 2 2 1

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 12 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3

District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK 20.165* SAC 15.9 SAC 4 4 3 3 3 3 99 NB [21.942] SAC 20.165* SAC R24.351 2 3 3 2 1 3 51 SB SAC 1.43 SAC 0.07 0 0 0 0 2 SAC R24.351 SAC 20.167* 4 4 4 4 2 3 99 SB SAC 20.167* SAC 15.9 4 4 4 4 2

* Note: To maintain consistency with prior years reported limits the End and Begin Post Mile data shown may differ slightly from updated HOV segmentation limits used in the 2017 report.

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • High HOV violation rates. • D3 is in the process of assessing SR-99 HOV lane for limited access in areas of heavy congestion, with the • Congested mix flow lanes traffic goal to reduce weaving and friction from slower impact HOV lane performance. operating general-purpose lanes. This would be part of an incremental approach. Conversion to HOV 3+ is • Vehicles weaving at the US 50 also being analyzed for feasibility as part of a interchange causes reduced Managed Lanes Study being conducted on SR-99. speeds in all lanes. The Managed Lanes Study will produce a Concept of Operations for the corridor with possible solutions for HOV degradation and help identify engagement activities with CHP and other stakeholders. • D3 has identified several ramp metering issues along the northbound (NB) SR-99 corridor associated with unmetered HOV Preferential Lanes (HOVPL). Recent ramp count data shows HOVPLs violation rates of over 60%, which greatly impact the effectiveness of the ramp meters along this corridor. Recently, D3 implemented its first HOVPL metering in this segment of SR-99 (Mack Slip) and observed improvements in segment travel times across all lanes (roughly 4%). D3 is currently initiating projects to meter all five (5) unmetered HOVPLs in this segment, along with adding additional Intelligent Transportation System elements to help improve traveler information and incident response. Funding options for the ramp-metering improvements include applying for 2020 Sacramento Area Council of Governments Regional Flexible Funding Programs and the 310/315 Minor Program. This project will also help improve the Corridor Ramp Metering system already in operation. (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 13 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(SR-51 & SR-99 continued from prior page)

• For northbound SR-99 a project will be going to construction in 2022 that will meter the HOVPL’s at the Florin slip on-ramp and at both on-ramps from 47th to northbound SR-99. • During the a.m. peak period on northbound SR-99, D3 is using a Coordinated Adaptive Ramp Metering (CARM) strategy developed by UC Berkeley PATH. Initial results in 2016, showed an average increase in speed of 7.25% during the a.m. peak hour. UC Berkeley PATH is currently working on a Graphic User Interface for their CARM algorithm which would give D3 the ability to implement the CARM on other corridors, specifically southbound SR-99 for the p.m. peak commuter period. • In the southbound direction D3 activated 15 new ramp meters along this corridor in November 2019. D3 is also conducting a before and after study to evaluate the impact of new ramp meter activation on degraded HOV lanes. The study was scheduled to be completed by June 2020 and results will be shared with FHWA; however, with traffic anomalies due to the COVID-19 emergency and the Stay Home – Stay Safe order in the earlier months of 2020, the study will be delayed several months until traffic normalizes, and typical peak traffic data collection can be conducted to provide representative “After” condition. • Vehicle occupancy count data and HOV violation rates will be shared with the CHP to help prioritize HOV occupancy enforcement efforts on freeway corridors and segments identified as degraded. Caltrans D3 and CHP at the Lieutenant and Captain level have had multiple discussions on areas of congestion and optimizing enforcement for SR-99. These discussions have specifically prioritized SR-99 HOV lane enforcement due to the high violation rate observed, and degradation on the corridor.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 14 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4.2. DISTRICT 4 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

Table 4

DISTRICT 4 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

4 WB CC 24.400 CC R16.400 2 80 EB ALA 2.600 CC 9.900 3 80 EB SOL R11.394 SOL 19.594 2 80 WB SOL 19.930 SOL 12.456 2 80 WB CC 7.446 ALA 1.900 3 85 NB SCL 4.795 SCL R23.800 2 85 SB SCL R23.800 SCL 4.795 2 87 NB SCL 0.200 SCL 7.297 2 87 SB SCL 7.297 SCL 0.200 2 101 NB MRN 3.900 MRN 8.323 2 101 SB MRN 18.900 MRN 12.846 2 101 NB SON 15.200 SON 21.600 2 101 SB SON 21.600 SON 15.200 2 101 NB SCL R26.448 SCL 49.702 2 101 SB SM 6.600 SCL R35.534 2 101 SB SCL R21.724 SCL R18.734 2 237 EB SCL 3.000 SCL 9.500 2 237 WB SCL 9.500 SCL 3.000 2 280 NB SCL L4.700 SCL 14.000 2 280 SB SCL 14.000 SCL L4.700 2 580 EB ALA 10.485 ALA R8.800 2 680 NB CC R3.898 CC R11.486 2 680 NB CC R18.800 CC 20.300 2 680 SB CC R18.579 CC 16.300 2 680 SB CC R11.900 CC R9.248 2 680 SB ALA R6.980 ALA M2.385 2 880 NB SCL 8.700 ALA R19.069 2 880 NB ALA R34.700R ALA R35.797R 3 880 SB ALA 22.700 SCL 8.700 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 15 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 4 – DISTRICT 4 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 16 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction Direction District District Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

CC 24.400 CC R20.088 1 2 2 2 2 4 4 WB CC R20.088 CC R16.400 2 2 2 2 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Ramp metering activation from Sand Hill to Alhambra lanes reduces HOV lane performance interchange, started October 2017. Ramp metering and speed. has provided some improvement to the route. (O2) • Vehicle weaving at the end of the HOV • Project Study Report-Project Development Support lane causes reduced speed in all lanes. (PSR-PDS) was recently completed for the SR-4 • General-purpose lanes bottleneck Operational Improvements Project, which includes downstream at the I-680/SR-4 improvements on both eastbound & westbound SR-4. interchange and at the SR-242 merge to The improvements include new auxiliary lanes, I-680, backing up on WB SR-4 and conversion of auxiliary lanes to general-purpose (GP) impacting the HOV lane terminus. through lanes, & new GP lanes. Project is scheduled to complete the Project Report & Environmental Document in 2021, with construction completion in 2025.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 17 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

ALA 2.600 ALA 6.552 4 4 4 4 4 ALA 6.552 CC 2.582 2 3 3 3 3 4 80 EB CC 2.582 CC 6.634 3 4 4 4 4 CC 6.634 CC 9.900 2 3 4 4 4 SOL R11.394 SOL 19.594 0 0 0 0 2 SOL 19.93 SOL 16.152 0 0 0 0 2 SOL 16.152 SOL 12.456 0 0 0 0 3 4 80 WB CC 7.446 CC 2.923 2 2 2 2 2 CC 2.923 ALA 6.423 3 4 4 4 4 ALA 6.423 ALA 1.900 4 4 4 4 4

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • High HOV violation rates. • The Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) will • Peak period recurrent congestion in all provide funding of $1.2 million per year for one year lanes reduces HOV lane performance with an option to extend it to three years starting in July and speed. 2018 for four CHP officers to specifically conduct  Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. enhanced HOV enforcement. The limits on I-80 are from the Carquinez Bridge to the San Francisco- Oakland Bay Bridge. MTC and Caltrans will collect data to evaluate effectiveness of the enhanced enforcement effort. (E1) • Caltrans has updated the HOV violation fine amount on existing signs along this corridor to the current dollar amount to support the enhanced HOV enforcement effort. (E2) • Utilize westbound (WB) I-80 ICM electronic overhead lane control sign to display HOV diamond symbol on lane #1 control signal. (E2) • Future project to convert HOV lane to express lane. Preliminary engineering and environmental studies are pending. Scheduled to open early 2022. Project limits are from the Carquinez Bridge to the San Francisco Oakland Bay Bridge approach. Preliminary project cost is estimated at $75 million and would be funded by the MTC. (O3) • State Highway Operation Protection Program (SHOPP) project to add auxiliary lane from Pinole Valley Rd to SR-4. This project will reduce vehicle hours of delay on EB I-80. Construction is scheduled for FY 24/25. (O1A)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 18 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL 4.795 SCL 9.590 2 2 3 3 3 SCL 9.590 SCL R14.210 2 3 3 3 3 4 85 NB SCL R14.210 SCL R19.005 2 2 3 3 3 SCL R19.005 SCL R23.800 1 2 3 3 3 SCL R23.800 SCL R19.005 2 3 4 4 4 SCL R19.005 SCL R14.210 3 4 4 4 4 4 85 SB SCL R14.210 SCL 9.590 2 4 4 4 4 SCL 9.590 SCL 4.795 1 2 2 2 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Project to convert existing HOV lane to HOT/express lanes reduces HOV lane performance lane and add a second express lane to operate as a and speed. dual lane facility. The project limits are from the US-101  Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. interchange in San Jose to the US-101 interchange in Mountain View. Preliminary project cost is estimated at $185 million and would be funded by the Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA) through the design stage of the project. VTA plans to build this project and the US-101 project in phases. The first segment would be between I-280 and US-101 (Mountain View). Construction began in the summer 2019. (O3 & C1) • There is a proposal to raise occupancy to HOV 3+ with HOT/express lane conversion. The HOT/express lane would operate in “HOV Only” mode if the lane becomes degraded. In addition, HOV 2+ and Clean Air Vehicles would be tolled at a discounted rate. (O3 & O6) • The express lane on this route is being done in phases. The first phase, SR-85 north of the SR-237 interchange to the US-101 connector is being constructed and will be converted to HOT 3+ lane schedule will be open in October 2021. The segment from US-101 (south San Jose) to SR-87 is in the Caltrans PS&E phase now. Construction will start July 2021, and end July 2023. The middle section of SR-85 express lane conversion and lane addition will follow. ______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 19 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL 0.200 SCL 3.748 3 3 4 3 3 4 87 NB SCL 3.748 SCL 7.297 3 3 3 2 2 SCL 7.297 SCL 3.748 2 2 3 3 3 4 87 SB SCL 3.748 SCL 0.200 1 1 1 2 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • VTA conducted a corridor study and is planning a lanes reduces HOV lane performance future project to convert the HOV lane to a and speed. HOT/express lane. At the time of conversion,  Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. occupancy may be increased to HOV 3+ with the HOT/express lane conversion. Also, the HOT/express lane would operate in “HOV Only” mode if the lane becomes degraded. In addition, HOV 2 and Clean Air Vehicles can be tolled at a discounted rate. The corridor study was completed in August 2018. (O3 & O6) • A Technology-Based Corridor improvement project ($3 Million), part-time lane (Bus or HOV) is scheduled to start construction March 2022. The HOT/express lane conversion does not currently have a schedule.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 20 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SON 15.200 SON 18.400 2 2 3 3 3 4 101 NB SON 18.400 SON 21.600 1 1 1 2 2 4 101 SB SON 21.600 SON 15.200 1 1 1 2 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Modification of the Hearn Avenue interchange slated lanes reduces HOV lane performance to relieve congestion in the area. Widening of the and speed. local road approaches to the Hearn Avenue interchange was completed in 2014. The interchange reconstruction is currently in design and scheduled to be completed by the end of 2021. Funding has not been secured for construction at this time. (C2) • Several projects along the Marin-Sonoma Narrows Corridor are being developed that include HOV lanes or completion of gaps in the HOV lane network:  Realignment US-101 improvements at San Antonio Road to upgrade roadway profile and alignment. Project was completed in November of 2019 so any improvements in degradation would be reflected in the 2020 degradation report.  Construct northbound (NB) and southbound (SB) HOV lanes on US-101 between the Marin County/Sonoma County line and Atherton Avenue. Full funding has not been secured, yet. Transportation Authority of Marin Measure AA, and Regional Measure 3 funds are being targeted.  Construct NB and SB HOV lanes on US-101 between Petaluma South and the Marin/Sonoma County line and stripe HOV lanes from Petaluma Boulevard South to SR-116. Construction to be completed December 2019.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 21 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

4 101 NB MRN 3.900 MRN 8.323 4 4 4 1 2 4 101 SB MRN 18.900 MRN 12.846 3 3 3 3 3

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Proposed third-lane starting from Sir Francis Drake lanes reduces HOV lane performance Boulevard. Merge on EB I-580 could improve traffic and speed. flow. Right lane on NB US-101 is congested due to traffic exiting at Sir Francis Drake Boulevard to continue • Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. to the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. Construction was completed for the third eastbound traffic lane in April • Vehicle speeds dropped further in both 2018. The Bay Area Toll Authority funded the $60 HOV and general-purpose lanes near million cost. However, as this project is a part-time the Sir Francis Drake and Lucky Drive third lane on the San Rafael/Richmond bridge is a four- interchanges. Sir Francis Drake year pilot project, the after study has not been interchange provides easy access to completed. eastbound (EB) I-580. • Project to implement ramp metering on the northbound segment started construction is Spring 2019 and will be complete in early 2020. (O2) • Several projects along the Marin-Sonoma Narrows Corridor are being developed that include a HOV lane or completion of gaps in the HOV lane network:  Realign US-101 at San Antonio Road to upgrade roadway profile and alignment. Project was completed at the end of 2019 at a cost of $71 million. (O11)  Construct NB and SB HOV lanes on US-101 between the Marin County/Sonoma County line and Atherton Avenue. Project in Project Initiation Document (PID) phase, construction completion projected for 2024/2025. (O11)  Construct NB and SB HOV lanes on US-101 between Petaluma Boulevard South and the Marin/Sonoma County line, and stripe HOV lanes from Petaluma Boulevard South to SR-116. The HOV lane was completed in Dec 2019. Any Improvements in degradation will not be determined until the 2020 Degradation Report.  Current HOV hours of operation start at 4:30 p.m. HOV lane hours of operation may be changed to 3:00 p.m. to coincide with HOV hours north of the corridor upon completion of the projects to close the gap in the HOV lane between Marin and Sonoma County. (O7)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 22 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL R26.448 SCL 30.810 1 1 2 2 2 SCL 30.810 SCL R35.534 2 2 3 3 3 4 101 NB SCL R35.534 SCL 40.254 3 3 3 3 3 SCL 40.254 SCL 44.978 2 3 3 3 3 SCL 44.978 SCL 49.702 1 2 2 2 2 SM 6.600 SM 1.876 3 4 4 4 4 SM 1.876 SCL 49.702 2 3 3 2 0 SCL 49.702 SCL 44.978 1 2 3 3 2 4 101 SB SCL 44.978 SCL 40.254 4 4 4 4 3 SCL 40.254 SCL R35.534 2 4 4 4 4 SCL R35.534 SCL 30.810 0 0 0 0 4 SCL R21.724 SCL R18.734 4 4 4 4 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies  Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Project to convert existing HOV lane to HOT/express lanes reduces HOV lane performance lane and add a second express lane to operate as a and speed. dual lane facility. Project limits are from East Dunne Avenue to Oregon Expressway/Embarcadero Road. Preliminary project cost is estimated at $416 million and would be funded by VTA. VTA plans to build this project and SR-85 project in segments. The first segment would be between SR-237 interchange and the San Mateo County line. Construction began March 8, 2019. (O3) • Occupancy requirements will be increased to HOV 3+ with HOT/express lane conversion. The HOT/express lane can operate in “HOV Only” mode if lane becomes degraded. In addition, HOV 2 and Clean Air Vehicles would be tolled at a discounted rate. (O6) • Complete project is being built in phases. First phase is in construction and will open October 2021 (SR-237 to SCL/SM County line). Second phase is now in the Caltrans PS&E phase, and will start construction March 2023, and will open July 2025 (SR-237 to I-880 ______interchange). Also, part of US-101 will be converted to 3 Degradation Status: HOT lane near SR-85 in south San Jose with 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly the SR-85 project. Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 23 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(US-101 continued from prior page)  Project to widen SB US-101 off-ramp to SB SR-87 to two (2) lanes. Currently, the demand for this off-ramp exceeds the capacity of one lane causing congestion on SB US-101. Estimated construction is to start in July 2020. • San Mateo County Transportation Agency, City/County Association of Governments, and Caltrans are developing a project for an express lane between San Antonio Road (Santa Clara County) and I-380 (San Mateo County). This lane is being proposed as a HOT 3+ lane and began construction in February 2020. Estimated cost of the project is $514 million with an estimated completion in 2022. (O3, O6 & O11)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 24 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL R3.300 SCL R6.241 3 4 4 4 4 4 237 EB SCL R6.241 SCL R9.200 3 4 4 4 4 SCL R9.200 SCL R6.265 2 1 2 2 2 4 237 WB SCL R6.265 SCL R4.000 2 3 3 4 4

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Project to extend the express lane from Zanker Road to lanes reduces HOV lane performance Mathilda Avenue. Construction began in March 2018 and speed. and opened to traffic in November 2019. Project Cost • Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. $42 million. Hours of operation changed to 5 a.m. to 8 p.m. on weekdays. Express lane extension was opened in November 2019 so impact on degradation will not be quantifiable until the 2020 degradation report. (O3) • Occupancy requirements will be implemented in late September 2020 to HOT 3+ as other connecting express lane facilities begin operation. The HOT/express lane will operate in “HOV Only” mode if the lane becomes degraded. In addition, HOV 2 and Clean Air Vehicles will be tolled at a discounted rate. (O3 & O6) • Project in Project Study Report-Project Development Support phase to add an auxiliary lane by widening the freeway between Zanker Road and North 1st was completed June 30, 2017. Project is currently in the Project Approval and Environmental Document (PA&ED) phase to be completed in Summer 2020. Start construction FY 21/22. Estimated to be completed by 2025. (O1A)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 25 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL L4.700 SCL 6.879 3 3 3 4 4 4 280 NB SCL 6.879 SCL 10.439 2 3 4 2 2 SCL 10.439 SCL 14.000 2 3 3 3 3 SCL 14.000 SCL 10.439 1 2 2 3 3 4 280 SB SCL 10.439 SCL 6.879 3 3 4 4 4 SCL 6.879 SCL L4.700 2 3 4 4 4

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Roadway geometric constraints and • I-280 corridor study to determine potential traffic bottlenecks along this corridor. improvements. Study was completed in October 2017. • Peak period recurrent congestion in all (O13) lanes reduces HOV lane performance • Project to widen NB I-280 Lawrence Expressway off- and speed. ramp was completed in May 2019. Impact on • Demand exceeds HOV lane capacity. degradation will not be quantifiable until 2019 degradation report data is analyzed. (C2) • Projects programmed and listed in Envision Silicon Valley Project List October 1, 2015 include: A phased strategy for NB & SB for a HOV lane extension between US 101 and Leland Avenue and Magdalena Avenue and the SM County line. Total cost: $112 million. Then a Magdalena Avenue to San Mateo County Line HOT/express lane conversion $95 million, Leland Avenue to Magdalena Avenue HOT/express lane conversion $63 million, US 101 to Leland Avenue HOT/express lane conversion $27million. (O13)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 26 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

4 580 EB ALA 10.485 ALA R8.800 4 3 4 4 4

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • District 4 coordinated with the Alameda County lanes reduces HOV lane performance Transportation Commission to conduct a post- and speed. implementation study for the express lane. Report • Reduced capacity of uphill grade at data showed external downstream bottleneck causing the express lane termini causing congestion in express lane. (O13) bottlenecks that back up into both • There is no short-term solution for the interregional issue. express lanes and general-purpose However, Caltrans District 4, District 10 and other lanes. regional partners have initiated a 580/205 Altamont Pass Corridor Executive Working Group. The purpose of the group and subsequent working teams is to focus on multimodal transportation challenges, improvements along the corridor on commuter and goods movement trips over the Altamont Pass.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 27 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

CC R3.898 CC R8.100 2 3 3 3 3 4 680 NB CC R8.100 CC R11.486 3 4 4 3 3 CC R18.800 CC 20.300 2 2 2 2 2 CC R18.579 CC 16.300 3 3 3 3 3 4 680 SB CC R11.900 CC R9.248 1 1 1 2 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • The conversion of existing HOV lane to express lane lanes reduces HOV lane performance from Rudgear Road to Alcosta Boulevard was and speed. completed at the end of 2017. Preliminary data • Gap in the HOV lane network at the SR- showed some performance improvements. (O3) 24 interchange, between North Main • Conversion of existing HOV Lane to express Lane was Street and Rudgear Road. completed in the Fall of 2017. Opening date was • Corridor bottleneck south of SR-242 October 9, 2017. MTC is currently preparing a Before backing up through SR-24 interchange and After-Study of Express Lane performance. into HOV lane terminus at Livorna Road. • Gap closure project to complete the express lane network at the SR-24 interchange, between North and Rudgear Road. The southbound estimated construction cost is $74.5 million, funded by Contra Costa Transportation Authority. Construction began in 2018, with completion planned for October 2021. Northbound project to reduce gap or complete Express Lane network currently is in PA&ED phase. Project sponsor is the Contra Costa Transportation Authority. Estimated construction completion is the end of 2022. (O11)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 28 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

4 680 SB ALA R6.980 ALA M2.385 3 3 3 3 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Existing limited-access ingress-egress express lane lanes reduces HOV lane performance facility is being converted to continuous access. and speed. Construction will be a part of the northbound express • Express lane speed drops due to lane project. Estimated construction completion is vehicles weaving to exit the express May 2021. (O13) lane onto the congested general- purpose lanes.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 29 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

SCL 8.700 ALA 3.089 4 4 4 4 4 ALA 3.089 ALA 7.705 2 3 2 3 3 4 880 NB ALA 7.705 ALA 12.321 3 4 4 4 4 ALA 12.321 ALA 19.069 4 4 4 4 4 ALA R34.700 ALA R35.797R 3 1 2 2 2 ALA 22.700 ALA 17.855 2 3 3 2 2 ALA 17.855 ALA 13.009 3 3 3 3 3 4 880 SB ALA 13.009 ALA 8.164 3 3 3 4 4 ALA 8.164 ALA 3.318 2 2 2 3 3 ALA 3.318 SCL 8.700 2 2 3 3 3

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Convert existing HOV lane to express lane. lanes reduces HOV lane performance Construction is on-going with completion by fall 2020. and speed. Project limits are from Hegenberger Road in Oakland • High cross-bay demand with vehicle to SR-237. Striped buffers are proposed in segments weaving conflict at SR-84 interchange between SR-84 and SR-92 (spring 2020) ahead of and SR-92 interchange. Express Lane conversion to mitigate HOV lane • High volume coming from SR-238. degradation, and to minimize weaving and movement conflicts between the general-purpose lanes and the express lanes. (O3) • Raise occupancy to HOV 3+ with HOT/express lane conversion. The lane can operate in “HOV Only” mode if lane becomes degraded. In addition, HOV 2 and Clean Air Vehicles will be tolled at a discounted rate. (O3 & O6) • MTC conducted a pilot project (Video Occupancy Detection) to increase enforcement on I-880; pilot completed in May 2018. MTC is also exploring additional technology for occupancy enforcement, including mobile based applications. MTC has not released the outcome of the study. (E1) • Construct auxiliary lane between A Street and Winton Avenue. Estimated construction start date is FY 25/26. (O1A)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 30 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4.3. DISTRICT 7 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

TABLE 5

DISTRICT 7 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

5 NB LA 34.236 LA 37.608 2 5 NB LA 42.659 LA 45.43 2 5 SB LA 39.72 LA 34.288 2 2 (3 during 10 EB LA 27.987 LA 32.756 peak periods) 10 EB LA 42.6400 LA 48.263 2 2 (3 during 10-S WB LA 28.200 LA 16.977 peak periods) 14 NB LA 24.99 LA 34.49 2 14 SB LA 34.49 LA 24.99 2 60 EB LA 17.759 LA R30.456 2 60 WB LA 17.987 LA 13.82 2 91 EB LA R6.55 LA R20.74 2 91 WB LA R20.74 LA R16.544 2 91 WB LA R10.615 LA R8.53 2 105 EB LA R2.42 LA 9.401 2 105 EB LA R13.641 LA R14.939 2 105 WB LA R18.14 LA R8.619 2 110 NB LA 9.800 LA 20.500 2 110 SB LA 20.500 LA 13.367 2 118 EB LA R5.19 LA R7.80 2 134 EB LA 0.25 LA R8.408 2 210 EB LA R28.448 LA R39.831 2 210 EB LA R43.741 LA R52.15 2 210 WB LA R44.214 LA R27.409 2 405 NB LA 0.000 LA 5.4 2 405 NB LA 12.94 LA 17.6 2 405 NB LA R21.42 LA 48.594 2 405 SB LA 42.32 LA 0.000 2 605 NB LA R6.782 LA R13.313 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 31 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

TABLE 5

DISTRICT 7 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

605 SB LA R16.511 LA R8.922 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 32 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 5

DISTRICT 7 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 33 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK LA 34.236 LA 37.608 0 0 0 0 2 7 5 NB LA 37.608 LA 42.659 2 2 2 2 1 LA 42.659 LA R45.43 2 3 4 3 2 LA R45.43 LA 42.389 2 1 1 2 1 7 5 SB LA 39.72 LA 34.288 0 0 0 0 3

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in lanes reduces HOV lane performance progress. Various routes are in different stages subject and speed. to project funding in the corridor. • General-purpose lane drops at San • Construction of HOV and truck lanes PM R45.4-R59.0, Fernando Mission Road causing will ease traffic delay and absorb the growth of traffic bottleneck. due to increased population and surrounding • Vehicle weaving conflict at communities – both residential and commercial. ingress/egress locations due to Began construction May 2019, construction congestion in the general-purpose lane. completion expected March 2021. Estimated • Construction activity with ongoing construction cost is $343.3 million. pavement slab replacement project. • Volume exceeds capacity at approximately Post Mile (PM) R42.0. The entire volume of the NB I-405 merges onto the I-5 freeway. This merge point shows the highest percentage of degradation due to the volume of vehicles. • At approximately PM R44.0, portion of the volume from the westbound I-210 merging, especially the truck volume. • At PM R45.29, the HOV lane ends and merges into the #1 lane. Then within one mile from end of HOV lane, the separate designated truck route merges into the NB I-5. • Southbound is slightly degraded likely due to construction activity from an on- going safety enhancement project.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 34 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

10 LA 20.904 LA 25.464 4 1 1 2 EB 1 -S LA 16.977 LA 27.960 (compare history above) 7 LA 25.464 LA 31.200 4 4 3 4 10 EB 2 LA 27.963 LA 32.756 (compare history above) LA 31.200 LA 25.464 3 3 2 2 10 WB 1 LA 32.644 LA 27.963 (compare history above) 7 LA 25.464 LA 20.904 4 3 3 3 10 WB LA 20.904 LA 17.000 4 2 2 2 2 -S LA 27.960 LA 16.977 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • The HOV lane was converted to an • Two projects are currently in construction to widen the express lane as of February 23, 2013. freeway and construct a new HOV lane connecting Vehicle volume has increased as a the gap in the HOV lane network. Caltrans will assess result of the addition of the toll-paying its effectiveness at reducing HOV lanes degradation vehicles. It is anticipated that this will upon completion of the projects and when traffic decrease over time as motorists patterns have normalized to the new facilities. become accustomed to using the • Caltrans, in partnership with the Los Angeles FASTRAK flex transponders and the new Metropolitan Transportation Authority (LA Metro), will pricing demand strategies. implement the following strategies in 2019 to improve • Peak period recurrent congestion in all performance: lanes reduces HOV lane performance  Charge Clean Air Vehicles with decals a reduced and speed. toll rate rather than being toll-free. (O6) • Construction activities between PM  Modify the express lane operation by adding 20.2-28.2 for bridge maintenance channelizers on the buffer striping. projects including removal and  Repair and update detector system to improve reconstruct portions of bridge decks, data collection. The work is ongoing to install seal the bridge decks, deck spalls, digital occupancy sign panels that display the railings, slabs, backwalls, joints, etc. The transponder setting to assist the CHP to enforce work was completed in September vehicle occupancy or toll violations. The digital 2018. occupancy sign panels will be installed in 2019 and can be seen from both sides of the display. CHP indicates that they will be very helpful and more useful than the flashing white and blue lights on the transponder readers.

(Continued next page) (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 35 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-10 continued from prior page) (I-10 continued from prior page)

• On-going construction activities to  District 7 is assessing the viability of implementing widen the freeway and construct a Dynamic Active Traffic Management through new HOV lane connecting the gap in installation of Dynamic Message Signs above the the HOV lane network between PM freeway to display advisory speed limits and 33.4-42.4. Two projects are currently in actively manage vehicle platoons along the construction. corridor.  Segment between PM 33.4-37.5  Raise occupancy requirements to HOV 5+ on a was completed April 2019. pilot basis; however, this is delayed for  Segment between PM 37.2-42.4 will implementation until October of 2021 and is be complete by December 2021. subject to a traffic study that will be performed by LA Metro. • In LA County, the express lanes are only separated from the GP lanes by a two-foot buffer. Traffic moving at 65 mph next to the stopped GP lanes has not been observed. Speeds in the express lanes did increase with addition of channelizers because motorists felt more comfortable with the speed differential with a channelizer separation. • The occupancy violation rate with the self-declaring FasTrak flex transponder has increased over time, as motorists became aware that they could ride toll-free by simply switching the transponder on 2 or 3. The automatic vehicle occupancy detection system (AVODS) to be implemented in June of 2020 should reduce this average 30% violation rate over the peak period and 60% violation rate in the peak hour.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 36 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA 42.640 LA 45.330 4 4 4 3 7 10 EB 2 LA 45.330 LA 48.263 4 4 4 4 LA 45.330 LA 42.400 1 1 1 2 7 10 WB 1 LA 48.256 LA 42.889 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Two projects are currently in construction to widen the lanes reduces HOV lane performance freeway and construct a new HOV lane connecting and speed. the gap in the HOV lane network. Caltrans will assess • High truck traffic volume. its effectiveness at reducing HOV lane degradation • On-going construction activities to upon completion of the projects and traffic patterns widen the freeway and construct a normalize to the new facilities. new HOV lane connecting the gap in • This corridor extends into San Bernardino County. the HOV lane network between PM Please refer to District 8 Action Plan for additional 33.4-42.4. Two projects are currently in remediation strategies. construction.  Segment between PM 33.4-37.5 was completed April 2019.  Segment between PM 37.2-42.4 will be completed by December 2021.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 37 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R24.800 LA R29.281 4 4 4 4 LA R29.281 LA 33.812 1 2 3 2 2 LA R24.99 LA 34.49 (compare history above) 7 14 NB LA 33.812 LA 38.293 1 1 2 2 LA 38.293 LA 42.775 1 1 1 1 1 LA 42.775 LA R47.256 2 2 1 2 LA 34.49 LA 60.07 (compare history above) LA 33.812 LA R29.281 1 1 2 2 7 14 SB LA R29.281 LA R24.788 2 2 2 2 3 LA 34.49 LA 24.99 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in lanes reduces HOV lane performance progress. Various routes are in different stages subject and speed. to project funding with in the corridor. • Lane drop at Sand Canyon creates a • Pavement preservation project from PM 32.06-60.7 bottleneck. Demand exceeds includes restriping the existing HOV lane buffer from capacity when three lanes drop to two limited to continuous access. Determining the on the route, causing friction between effects/benefits of the continuous access striping. HOV and general-purpose lanes. (O14) • Possible non-metered on-ramps • SR-14 (both directions) has several areas where lane allowing a platoon of vehicles to enter drops occur, therefore, until continuous lanes can be the freeway. constructed to accommodate the traffic volumes, this route will experience recurrent congestion that impacts HOV degradation.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 38 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R23.000 LA R26.725 2 2 2 2 7 60 EB LA R26.725 LA R30.456 2 2 3 3 2 LA 17.759 LA R30.456 (compare history above) LA R30.450 LA R26.725 2 2 2 3 LA R26.725 LA R23.000 2 2 2 2 1 7 60 WB LA R30.456 LA 17.987 (compare history above) LA 17.987 LA 13.82 0 0 0 0 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Reconstruct Grand Avenue overcrossing and SR-60/SR- lanes reduces HOV lane performance 57 interchange connectors. Begin construction and speed. 2019/2020. Estimated construction cost is $263 million. • High truck volume. • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in • High volume due to the merging of SR- progress. Various routes are in different stages subject 57 and SR-60 together. to project funding with in the area. • Demand exceeds capacity, especially • This corridor extends into San Bernardino County. at Grand Avenue. Please refer to District 8 Action Plan for additional • Possible non-metered on-ramps remediation strategies. allowing platoons of vehicles entering • 07-3101U0, I-605/SR-60 Corridor Improvement Project the freeway. (CIP), LA SR-60 from Santa Anita Avenue OC to 0.5 miles east of Turnbull Canyon Road UC. Add through- lane at I-605/SR-60 interchange on SR-60, add through- lane within the I-605/SR-60 system interchange on SR-6- in the WB direction, and various auxiliary lane additions and modifications: 1) Add EB SR-60 auxiliary for I-605 NB and SB connectors, 2) Add EB SR-60 auxiliary lane from NB I-605 connector to the Crossroads off-ramp, 3) Existing EB SR-60 auxiliary lane from NB I- 605 connector to extend through the Crossroads Parkway interchange to 7th Avenue off-ramp, 4) An additional WB SR-60 auxiliary lane is proposed from Hacienda Boulevard to 7th Avenue interchange where it joins an existing auxiliary lane (previously from 7th Avenue to Crossroads Parkway), 5) An additional WB SR-60 auxiliary lane is proposed through Crossroads Parkway interchange until it reaches the NB and SB I- 605 connectors. Dates for this project: RTL 2025, construction to begin 2026, and completion 2031. (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 39 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(SR-60 continued from prior page)

• 07-32780K, SR-60 east-west Freight Corridor PA/ED from I-605 to I-15, anticipated completion in 2020, proposes direct connectors from NB I-605 to EB SR-60 and return. • 07-301101, SR-60 Rehabilitation Project from I-710 to I-605, anticipated completion in 2020. The project includes pavement rehabilitation and stormwater treatment facilities that the I-605 CIP team has been coordinating. • Route 60 has approximately 15% single-occupant vehicle (SOV) clean air vehicle (CAV) decal vehicles. District 7 is monitoring the impact to the HOV lanes that the CAV decal program is having on the level of degradation.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 40 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R6.55 LA R11.167 4 4 4 4 4 7 91 EB LA R11.167 LA R15.289 4 4 4 4 4 LA R15.289 LA R20.74 4 3 2 3 3 LA R20.74 LA R15.933 2 3 3 2 3 LA R20.74 LA R16.544 (compare history above) 7 91 WB LA R15.933 LA R11.167 3 3 4 3 1 LA R16.544 LA R10.615 (compare history above) LA R10.615 LA R8.53 0 0 0 0 3

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Widen freeway by adding one to two lanes along SR- lanes reduces HOV lane performance 91 from Paramount Boulevard to Shoemaker Avenue. and speed. Construction will begin August 2022 with anticipated • Demand exceeds capacity. completion September 2024. Estimated project cost is • General-purpose lane drops at I-710 $450 million. interchange and I-605 interchange • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in reduce capacity resulting in a progress. Completion date will be in 2020. Various bottleneck. routes are in different stages. • Vehicle weaving conflict at • Express lanes are planned for I-605 between the ingress/egress locations due to Orange County Line and I-10 by 2027. Construction will congestion in the general-purpose be funded by Measure R funds and the forthcoming lanes. Transportation Strategic Plan-Phase II. The project • Possible non-metered on-ramps would also be eligible for federal-aid funding. (C2) allowing platoons of vehicles entering • This corridor extends into Orange County. Please refer the freeway. to District 12 Action Plan for additional remediation strategies. • Route 91 has approximately 15% to 20% single- occupant vehicle (SOV) clean air vehicle (CAV) decal vehicles in the HOV lane. District 7 is monitoring the impact to the HOV lanes that the CAV decal program is having on the level of degradation. The impact to SR-91 from the I-605 express lanes is a concern since the express lanes generate an increase of SOV's.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 41 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R2.42 LA R6.173 4 4 4 4 LA R6.173 LA R10.145 4 4 4 4 4 LA R2.42 LA R9.401 (compare history above) LA R10.145 LA R14.117 1 1 2 1 7 105 EB 1 LA R9.401 LA R13.641 (compare history above) LA R13.641 LA R14.939 2 LA R14.117 LA R18.090 4 2 1 2 1 LA R14.939 LA R18.14 (compare history above) LA R18.090 LA R14.117 1 1 2 2 2 7 105 WB LA R14.117 LA R10.145 2 2 3 3 2 LA R10.145 LA R6.172 4 4 4 4 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • High HOV violation rates. • Share vehicle occupancy count data with the CHP so • Peak period recurrent congestion in all they can prioritize their enforcement efforts. (E1) lanes reduces HOV lane performance • Restripe the general-purpose lanes to four lanes. The and speed. Project Initiation Document is approved. The project is • Demand exceeds capacity. funded by South Bay Measure R (Highway Program) • General-purpose lane drops at Prairie which includes construction of an auxiliary lane on EB I- Avenue, and South Vermont Avenue, 105 from Nash Avenue to Van Ness Avenue. Project causes bottleneck. begins 2020. The project cost is $30 million. (O1A) • Vehicle weaving conflict at • Add active traffic management and traffic monitoring ingress/egress locations due to system improvements along I-105 between I-605 and congestion in the general-purpose SR-1. Project construction began in November 2017; lanes. completion by 2020. • Congestion in the general-purpose • Add auxiliary lane on westbound (WB) 105 from Wilton lanes extends into the HOV lane at the Place to Hawthorne Boulevard. Planned for end termini. completion by 2020. (O1A) • Possible non-metered on-ramps • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in allowing platoons of vehicles entering progress. Completion date will be in 2020. Various the freeway. routes are in different stages. • Express lanes are planned for I-605 between the Orange County Line and I-10 by 2027. Construction will be funded by Measure R funds and the forthcoming Transportation Strategic Plan-Phase II. The project would also be eligible for federal-aid funding. (C2) (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 42 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-105 continued from prior page)

• I-105 experiences a high volume of SOV Toll users from the I-110 Express Lane. The Managed Lane Branch ordered additional signs on the I-105 HOV lane to prohibit I-110 SOV drivers from continuing in the I-105 carpool lane. The sign installation order was initiated in July of 2020 and could take up to six months to complete. • Coordinated Adaptive Ramp Metering request will be forwarded to the ramp metering group. • Annually, in February, the District 7 Managed Lane Branch provides the latest HOV violation rates to the CHP.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 43 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA 9.800 LA 13.367 2 2 2 2 2 7 110 NB LA 13.367 LA 16.933 2 3 3 3 2 LA 16.933 LA 20.500 4 4 4 4 3 LA 20.500 LA 16.933 1 4 4 3 1 7 110 SB LA 16.933 LA 13.367 2 2 2 2 1 LA 13.367 LA 9.800 1 1 2 1 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • The HOV lane was changed to an • In November 2017, installed channelizers within the express lane as of November 10, 2012. buffer area to prevent violators crossing the buffer to Vehicle volume has increased as a avoid the toll transponder readers. Will monitor the result of the addition of the toll-paying effectiveness of channelizers. vehicles and an increase in violation • Caltrans, in partnership with LA Metro, is implementing rates. It is anticipated that violation the following additional strategies to improve rates will decrease over time as performance: motorists become accustomed to using  Increase the minimum toll rate. the FASTRAK® transponders and LA  Charge clean air vehicles with decals a reduced Metro implements new pricing demand toll rate instead of being toll-free. (O6) strategies.  Place additional signs along the express lane to • The conversion of the I-110 HOV lane inform motorists of regulations and to deter into the express lanes increased the violators. LA Metro has added additional signs vehicle volume at the termini at Adams notifying motorists that FASTRAK® transponders are Boulevard. The location was not required to access the express lane. upgraded to sustain the increase in  Repair and update detector system to improve traffic volumes. Adams Boulevard will data collection. The work is ongoing. continue to be a bottleneck, because  Install digital occupancy sign panels that will the release of vehicles depends on display the transponder setting. This will assist the traffic signals. CHP to enforce vehicle occupancy or toll • Congestion in the general-purpose violations. lanes extends into the express lane at  Deploy a CCTV (VPS) to convert video streams the end termini. into vehicle counts and vehicle classification counts, including CCTV surveillance system, hardware/software, CCTV/VPS and Web Services operation and maintenance. The project began October 2016 and ended April 2018.

(Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 44 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-110 continued from prior page)

• District 7 is assessing the viability of implementing Dynamic Active Traffic Management through installation of Dynamic Message Signs above the freeway to display advisory speed limits and actively manage vehicle platoons.

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R0.000 LA R3.800 1 1 1 2 1 LA R3.800 LA R7.600 2 2 1 3 7 118 EB 3 LA R5.19 LA R7.80 (compare history above) LA R7.80 LA R10.82 3 3 4 4 1 7 118 WB LA R10.82 LA R7.05 2 2 1 2 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Add auxiliary lane at Tampa Avenue (PM 4.82) for lanes reduces HOV lane performance operational improvements by 2020. (O1A) and speed. • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in • The HOV lane terminates before the I-5 progress. Various routes are in different stages subject interchange and merges into the to project funding within the corridor. number two lane. Congestion in the general-purpose lanes extends into the HOV lane at the end termini. • Possible non-metered on-ramps allowing platoons of vehicles entering the freeway.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 45 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA 0.000 LA 4.428 2 3 3 3 3 LA 0.25 LA R5.26R (compare history above) 7 134 EB LA 4.428 LA R8.855 4 4 4 4 2 LA R6.141 LA R8.408 (compare history above) LA R13.300 LA R8.872 2 2 2 2 1 7 134 WB LA R8.872 LA 4.428 1 1 2 1 1 LA 4.428 LA 0.000 2 2 3 4 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • US-101/SR-170/SR-134 interchange capacity lanes reduces HOV lane performance improvements will widen the freeway. PA&ED was and speed. finished July 2018, construction begins December 2020; • EB SR-134 incomplete interchange with construction completion expected July 2023. no freeway connector to NB I-5. Estimated construction cost is $28 million. Motorists must exit the freeway onto • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in local streets to get onto NB I-5. Off- progress. Various routes are in different stages subject ramp back up, lane reduction and end to project funding within the area. of HOV lane. • Route 134 has approximately 15% to 20% SOV with • Vehicle weaving conflict at I-5 CAV decal vehicles. District 7 is monitoring the impact interchange. to the HOV lanes that the CAV decal program is • HOV lane ends at SR-170 and the having on the level of degradation. number of lanes reduce from five lanes down to two causing . • Possible non-metered on-ramps allowing platoons of vehicles entering the freeway.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 46 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R17.505 LA R20.510 4 2 2 2 7 170 NB 1 LA R14.5 LA R20.2 (compare history above) LA R20.510 LA R17.505 1 2 1 2 1 7 170 SB LA R17.505 LA R14.500 4 3 4 4 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • US-101/SR-170/SR-134 interchange capacity lanes reduces HOV lane performance improvements will widen the freeway. Estimated and speed. PA&ED was finished July 2018; construction begins • Demand exceeds capacity. December 2020, end construction July 2023. Estimated • High vehicle volume from NB SR-170 construction cost is $28 million. commuting to northern LA County • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in merging into the NB I-5. progress. Various routes are in different stages subject • High truck volume. to project funding with in the area. • Possible non-metered on-ramps . allowing platoons of vehicles entering the freeway.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 47 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R25.000 LA L29.568 4 4 2 2 1 LA L29.568 LA R33.827 4 4 4 4 3 LA R28.448 LA R32.711 (compare history above) LA R33.827 LA R38.396 4 4 4 4 4 LA R32.711 LA R39.831 (compare history above) 7 210 EB LA R38.396 LA R42.964 4 4 4 4 1 LA R42.964 LA R47.532 3 3 4 4 3 LA R43.741 LA R45.906 (compare history above) LA R47.532 LA R52.100 3 3 4 3 2 LA R45.906 LA R52.15 (compare history above) LA R47.532 LA R42.964 1 2 2 2 LA R42.964 LA R38.395 3 2 3 4 2 LA R44.214 LA R38.583 (compare history above) 7 210 WB LA R38.395 LA R33.827 4 4 4 4 LA R33.827 LA L29.568 4 4 4 4 2 LA L29.568 LA R25.000 3 3 3 4 LA R38.583 LA R27.409 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • District 7 is establishing the Connected Corridor. This lanes reduces HOV lane performance will involve the coordination between Caltrans, local and speed. agencies, the CHP, first responders for incident • Demand exceeds capacity. management, construction activities, and special • General-purpose lane drops at El events. The project includes ramp metering Molino Avenue, Rosemead Boulevard, synchronization, traffic signal synchronization, and San Dimas Avenue cause Transportation Management System, and Intelligent bottlenecks. Transportation System. Completion planned by 2020. • Vehicle weaving conflict at (O2) ingress/egress locations due to • Restripe to add general-purpose lane from San Dimas congestion in the general-purpose to Fruit Street Project completion planned by 2020. lanes.

(Continued next page) (Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 48 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-210 continued from prior page) (I-210 continued from prior page)

• I-210 has a very high truck volume that • Extend auxiliary lane from westbound I-210/SR-134 connects LA Harbor to Northern LA eastbound connectors to Lincoln Avenue. Completion County. planned for 2020. (O1A) • Possible non-metered on-ramps • Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in allowing platoons of vehicles entering progress. Various routes are in different stages subject the freeway. to project funding with in the corridor. (O12) • Route I-210 has between 7% to 13% SOV CAV decal vehicles. District 7 is monitoring the impact to the HOV lanes that the CAV decal program is having on the level of degradation. • This corridor extends into San Bernardino County. Please refer to District 8 Action Plan for additional remediation strategies.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 49 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA 0.000 LA 4.842 3 3 4 4 2 LA 4.842 LA 9.861 2 2 3 4 1 LA 5.4 LA 12.94 (compare history above) LA 9.861 LA 14.703 4 4 4 4 LA 14.703 LA 19.546 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 NB LA 12.94 LA 17.6 (compare history above) LA 19.546 LA 24.388 4 4 4 4 LA 24.388 LA 26.400 2 2 2 4 LA 38.915 LA 43.758 4 4 4 4 4 LA 43.758 LA 48.600 3 4 4 4 LA R21.42 LA 48.594 (compare history above) LA 43.758 LA 38.915 4 4 4 4 LA 38.915 LA 34.073 2 4 4 4 4 LA 42.32 LA 34.4 (compare history above) LA 34.073 LA 30.700 2 3 2 4 3 LA 34.4 LA 29.47 (compare history above) LA 26.400 LA 24.388 4 3 3 4 4 LA 29.47 LA 25.236 (compare history above) 7 405 SB LA 24.388 LA 19.546 3 3 4 4 2 LA 25.236 LA R20.86 (compare history above) LA 19.546 LA 14.703 4 4 4 4 LA 14.703 LA 9.861 4 4 4 4 4 LA 9.861 LA 4.842 2 3 4 4 LA R20.86 LA 6.927 (compare history above) LA 4.842 LA 0.000 4 4 4 4 3 LA 6.927 LA 0.00 (compare history above)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 50 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-405 continued from prior page) Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent • Add auxiliary lanes from Redondo Beach Boulevard to congestion in all lanes reduces Hawthorne Boulevard and from Hawthorne to HOV lane performance and Inglewood Avenue. Widen NB Inglewood loop speed. onramp to NB I-405. Add NB auxiliary lane from • Demand exceeds capacity. Normandie Avenue to Western Avenue. Add NB • General-purpose lane drop auxiliary lane from Inglewood Avenue to Rosecrans prior to I-110 interchange Avenue. Construct grade separation at La Cienega causes a bottleneck. Boulevard and Manchester Boulevard. Widen NB off • Construction activities along ramp to Rosecrans Avenue Planned completion by the route. 2020. (O1A)  Bridge rehabilitation • Improvements to I-405/Crenshaw interchange. The NB between PM 3.4-4.5 was off-ramp backs up onto the mainline. Project will completed in 2018. include improvements to on-/off-ramps plus widening  Installation of and and adding an auxiliary lane. Begin construction July metal barriers between PM 2020; end construction March 2022. Estimated 1.74-11.5 will be completed construction cost is $68 million. (O1A) in 2019. • Add connector metering and ramp metering between  Modification of Wilmington I-105 to SR-90 interchanges. Meter HOV preferential Avenue interchange did lanes at on-ramps. Work is in progress. Various routes not finish until the end of are in different stages subject to project funding within 2017. the corridor. (O2) • Vehicle weaving conflict at • This corridor extends into Orange County. Please refer ingress/egress locations due to to District 12 Action Plan for additional remediation congestion in the general- strategies. purpose lanes. • Route I-405 at some locations has over 20% SOV’s with • Changing traffic patterns CAV decal vehicles. District 7 is monitoring the impact because I-405/Avalon to the HOV lanes that the decal program is having on interchange had modified the level of degradation. configuration due to • 07-35070 ATM/(ICM) RTMS upgrades impacting I-405 construction. near LAX/I-105, ready to list projected for October • Changing traffic patterns due 2023, PA&ED August 2021; contract completion is to construction of a new anticipated May of 2027. auxiliary lane between Howard Hughes Parkway to a quarter mile south of SR-90. • Possible non-metered on- ramps allowing platoons of vehicles entering the freeway.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 51 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

LA R0.000 LA R4.140 1 1 1 2 1 LA R4.140 LA R8.280 2 2 1 2 7 605 NB LA R8.280 LA R12.420 3 3 4 3 4 LA R12.420 LA R16.560 4 3 3 2 LA R6.782 LA R13.313 (compare history above) LA 20.700 LA R16.560 1 1 1 2 1 LA R16.560 LA R12.420 2 4 4 4 3 7 605 SB LA R16.511 LA R13.196 (compare history above) LA R12.420 LA R8.280 4 4 4 4 2 LA R13.196 LA R8.922 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Express lanes are planned for I-605 between Orange lanes reduces HOV lane performance County line and I-10 by 2027. Construction will be and speed. funded by Measure R funds and the forthcoming • Demand exceeds capacity. Transportation Strategic Plan-Phase II. The project • General-purpose lane drop at I-5 would also be eligible for federal-aid funding. (C2) interchange causes bottleneck. • A Capacity Enhancement/Congestion Relief project • High vehicle volume from I-5 causes will widen the freeway by adding one to two lanes congestion in the general-purpose along SR-91 from Paramount Boulevard to Shoemaker lanes. Avenue. Project also includes capacity enhancement • Construction activities along the route. on I-605 between Centralia Street to Rosecrans I-10/I-605 interchange improvement Avenue. Project begins construction in August 2022 project was completed in 2017. and ends construction in September 2024. Project cost • Vehicle weaving conflict at is estimated at $450 million. ingress/egress locations due to • Mainline, ramps, and connectors improvements. From congestion in the general-purpose Slauson to I-105, Florence Avenue to Paramount lanes. Boulevard, PM R7.63-R11.57. PA&ED September 2019; • Possible non-metered on-ramps Begin construction August 2023; End construction allowing platoons of vehicles entering August 2025. Construction cost estimate is $580 million. the freeway. • I-605/SR-60 interchange improvements will add one general-purpose lane in each direction to reduce congestion and increase safety. PA&ED August 2019; Begin construction February 2022; end construction January 2025. Construction cost estimate is $964 million.

(Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 52 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-605 continued from prior page)

• Meter HOV preferential lanes at on-ramps. Work is in progress. Various routes are in different stages subject to project funding with in the area. • I-10/I-605 interchange improvements were intended for improvements to I-10, and not I-605. • Route I-605 has approximately 15% SOV’s with CAV decal vehicles. District 7 is monitoring the impact to the HOV lanes that the decal program is having on the level of degradation.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 53 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4.4. DISTRICT 8 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

TABLE 6

DISTRICT 8 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

10 EB SBD 0.000 SBD 8.280 2 60 EB SBD R0.000 RIV R0.491 2 60 WB RIV 20.130 RIV R11.750 2 2 91 EB RIV 8.360 RIV 21.680

91 WB RIV 7.320 RIV R0.000 HOT 3 210 EB SBD 0.000 SBD 11.498 2 210 WB SBD 11.498 SBD 0.000 2 215 NB RIV R38.191 RIV R43.38 2 215 SB SBD 4.050 RIV R43.38 2 215 SB RIV R43.38 RIV R38.191 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 54 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 6

DISTRICT 8 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 55 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK SBD 0.000 SBD 4.950 2 2 2 3 8 10 EB SBD 4.950 SBD 9.900 4 4 4 4 2 SBD 0.000 SBD 8.280 (compare history above) SBD 9.900 SBD 4.950 2 2 2 2 8 10 WB SBD 4.950 SBD 0.000 1 1 2 2 1 SBD 8.510 SBD 0.000 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • 08-0C251 (phase 1), SBD PM 0.00-13.20 & LA PM 44.9- lanes reduce HOV lane performance and 48.3 to widen two express lanes in each direction from speed. Haven Avenue overcrossing to California Street. Project cost estimate is $625.4 million. Construction to • Demand exceeds capacity. begin Spring 2020 until August 2023. (O3 & C1) • Traffic Management Center (TMC) ensures the non- • Vehicle weaving conflict at ingress/egress recurrent congestion will be cleared immediately. locations due to congestion in the • The TMC ensures non-recurrent congestion will be general-purpose lane. cleared immediately. (O10) • Share vehicle occupancy count data with the CHP so • High HOV violation rates. they can prioritize their enforcement efforts. (E1) • This corridor extends into Los Angeles (LA) County. • High truck traffic volumes. Please refer to District 7 Action Plan for additional remediation strategies.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 56 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

SBD R0.000 SBD R4.987 4 4 4 4 SBD R4.987 RIV R0.017 3 0 4 3 4 SBD R0.000 RIV R0.491 (compare history above) 8 60 EB RIV 10.266 RIV 15.413 3 4 4 2 1 RIV R0.491 RIV 12.684 (compare history above) Shared alignment HOV lanes with I-215 (see Page 59) RIV R11.750 RIV 19.630 0 0 0 0 1 RIV 20.130 RIV R11.750 0 0 0 0 2 Shared alignment HOV lanes with I-215 (see Page 59) RIV 12.426 RIV R0.491 0 0 0 0 8 60 WB RIV R0.017 SBD R4.987 2 0 3 4 1 RIV R4.987 SBD R0.000 2 0 2 2 RIV R0.491 SBD R0.000 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • 08-1F260, SBD PM R7.8-R7.9 to widen Archibald Avenue lanes reduces HOV lane performance interchange. The project has the total current and speed. estimate of $17.2 million. Contract was approved on 12/19/2019 by SBCTA Board. Pre-construction meeting • Demand exceeds capacity. was held 2/12/2020 and was under construction by 6/22/2020. Construction is estimated to continue • Vehicle weaving conflict at through 5/24/2021. (O2, O12 & C2) ingress/egress locations due to • 08-0E33U (SBD PM R7.3 to SBD R10.0) Add WB Auxiliary congestion in the general-purpose lane and add EB deceleration lane. This project is lanes. expected to alleviate some of the weaving issues occurring in this segment, relieving congestion among • Excessive truck traffic. the general-purpose lanes, as well as the HOV lane. Construction is scheduled to begin in June 2021 and continue through June 2024. Current estimate is $43 million funded by SHOPP. (O1A)

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© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 57 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(SR-60 continued from prior page) (SR-60 continued from prior page)

• Possible congestion as a result of • 08-1J230, RIV PM R1.0-12.0 install new ramp metering vehicles merging from on/off ramps systems and widen ramps for HOV bypass from due to closely spaced interchange. Wineville Road undercrossing to 0.2 mile west of SR- 60/SR-91/I-215 junction. Current project cost estimate is $14.8 million. Construction is estimated between September 2023 and September 2025. (O2 & O12) • This corridor extends into Los Angeles County. Please refer to District 7 Action Plan for additional remediation strategies. • Projects EA 08-1C640, 08-1J230 and 08-49612 are to enhance the existing Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) on State Route 60 within the County of Riverside. TMC ensures non-recurrent congestion will be cleared immediately. (O10)

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

SBD R8.300 SBD R4.150 1 1 2 2 8 71 NB 1 SBD R8.191 SBD R1.139 0 0 0 0

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies None None

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 58 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK RIV R0.000 RIV 4.266 4 4 3 1 RIV 4.266 RIV 8.644 4 1 1 2 1 RIV R0.000 RIV 7.510 (compare history above) 8 91 EB RIV 8.644 RIV 13.022 1 1 2 3 RIV 13.022 RIV 17.400 2 4 2 4 2 RIV 8.360 RIV 21.680 (compare history above) RIV 21.862 RIV 8.100 0 0 0 0 RIV 17.400 RIV 13.022 1 1 2 2 1 RIV 13.022 RIV 8.644 1 2 2 2 8 91 WB RIV 8.644 RIV 4.266 4 2 2 1 RIV 4.266 RIV R0.000 3 2 1 1 2 RIV 7.320 RIV R0.000 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • 08-1G192, PM 7.40-15.60, convert existing buffer lanes reduces HOV lane performance separated and limited access to continuous access and speed. HOV lane. Project cost estimate is $736,000. Construction began May 2019. The project was completed in September 2019. (O11 & O13) • Demand exceeds capacity. • 08- 0F543, PM 6.10-7.60, add HOT/express lane from I-15/SR-91 adding direct connectors between the SR-91 express lanes and I-15 express lanes. Project cost estimate is $160.8 million. Construction is estimated to continue from November 2020 to November 2022. (O3 & O11) • 08-0F540, PM R0.0/R11.6, construct one (1) mixed flow lane and two (2) HOT/express lanes in each direction on SR-91. Project cost estimate is $1.5 billion. Construction began in May 2013 and is scheduled to • Vehicle weaving conflict at be completed by October 2020. (O1A, O3, O4, O8, ingress/egress locations due to O11 & C1) congestion in the general-purpose • 08-1H180, PM 15.50-15.70, interchange modifications. lanes. Project is in PID stage. Cost estimate is $61.2 million. Construction is estimated to begin on December 2021 and continue through June 2024. (O2, O12 & C2)

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© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 59 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(SR-91 continued from prior page) (SR-91 continued from prior page)

• Low visibility guide signs. • 08-0F544, PM R0.0/R0.6 add westbound lane on SR-91 • Possible congestion from vehicles between Green River Road and SR-241. Project cost merging from on/off ramps due to estimate is $30.9 million. Construction is scheduled to closely spaced interchange. begin May 2020 and scheduled to complete on September 2021. (O1A) • This corridor extends into Orange County. Please refer to District 12 Action Plan for additional remediation strategies. • The TMC ensures non-recurrent congestion will be cleared immediately. (O10)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 60 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

SBD 0.000 SBD 4.933 4 4 4 4 SBD 4.933 SBD 9.867 2 3 4 4 4 8 210 EB SBD 9.867 SBD 14.800 1 1 1 2 SBD 0.000 SBD 11.498 (compare history above) SBD 11.498 SBD 21.280 0 0 0 0 1 SBD 21.470 SBD 11.498 0 0 0 0 1 SBD 14.800 SBD 9.867 1 2 2 2 8 210 WB SBD 9.867 SBD 4.933 2 2 2 2 2 SBD 4.933 SBD 0.000 1 1 1 2 SBD 11.498 SBD 0.000 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • 08-0J080 project on I-15 is to construct HOT lanes in • Peak period recurrent congestion in all both directions from Cajalco Road in the City of lanes reduces HOV lane performance Corona to north of SR-60 in SBD County. Construction and speed. in progress and on schedule. Construction began on April 13, 2017 and set to be completed on December • Demand exceeds capacity. 31, 2020. • 08-1G210 to install freeway to freeway ramp metering • High truck volume. systems at 210/15 JCT should improve the traffic mobility on SR-210 as well as on I-15. Project began construction on October 24, 2019 and as of June 3, 2020 the Resident Engineer reported that construction is about 20% complete. End construction date is set as May 3, 2021. • 08-1G210 to install freeway to freeway ramp metering systems at 210/15 JCT should improve the traffic mobility on SR-210 as well as on I-15. Project began construction on October 24, 2019 and as of June 3, 2020 the Resident Engineer reported that construction is about 20% complete. End construction date is set as May3, 2021. (O2 & O12) ______• The TMC ensures non-recurrent congestion will be cleared immediately. (O10) 3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = • This corridor extends into Los Angeles County. Please Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = refer to District 7 Action Plan for additional remediation Extremely Degraded strategies.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 61 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

RIV R38.191 RIV 40.646 2 4 4 4 RIV 40.646 RIV R43.380 2 2 2 2 3 8 215 NB RIV R38.191 RIV R43.380 (compare history above) RIV R43.380 SBD 4.050 0 0 0 0 1 SBD 4.050 SBD 10.030 0 0 0 0 1 SBD 9.950 SBD 4.050 0 0 0 0 1 SBD 4.050 RIV R43.380 0 0 0 0 2 8 215 SB RIV R43.380 RIV 40.646 4 4 4 4 RIV 40.646 RIV R38.191 4 4 4 4 4 RIV R43.380 RIV R38.191 (compare history above)

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • High HOV violation rates. • Share vehicle occupancy count data with the CHP so they can prioritize their enforcement efforts. (E1) • Demand exceeds capacity. • Project 08-0J070 (SBD PM 0.6-1.7) is the Barton Road Interchange reconstruction. Status update of the • Vehicle weaving conflict at Barton Road Interchange reconstruction is as follows: ingress/egress locations due to Substantial construction completion is targeted in July congestion in the general-purpose 2020. Barton Road Interchange is the main access to lanes. the City of Grand Terrace. The traffic flow of entering and exiting traffic at this interchange will improve when this project is completed, and thereby enhance the traffic mobility on general-purpose and HOV lanes along this segment of I-215 in both directions. (O2, O12 & C2) • The TMC ensures non-recurrent congestion will be cleared immediately. (O10)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 62 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4.5. DISTRICT 11 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

TABLE 7

DISTRICT 11 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

5 NB SD R30.7 SD R34.6 2 5 NB SD R34.6 SD R38.5 2 15 NB SD M15.9 SD M19.8 2 805 NB SD 8.96 SD 12.35 2 805 SB SD 30.54 SD 24.43 2

Note: Routes, segments or directions not included here are not considered degraded.

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 63 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 7

DISTRICT 11 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 64 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK SD R30.70 SD R34.60 2 4 3 3 3 11 5 NB SD R34.60 SD R38.50 4 4 4 4 4

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in • Currently, the HOV lane ends at a location that general-purpose lanes reduces HOV experiences recurrent congestion. Extension of the lane performance and speed. HOV lane an additional nine miles to the north and through the congested segment to the major • Construction activities. interchange at Palomar Airport Road should relieve congestion on the HOV facility. Projects to improve • The HOV lane ends at Manchester traffic operations on I-5 include: Avenue. Congestion in the general-  Extension of the northbound HOV lane an purpose lanes extends into the HOV additional nine miles from Manchester Avenue to lane at the end terminus. Palomar Airport Road.  Construction began in the Fall of 2018 and is expected to be completed by late 2021. (O1A & O11)

• EA 11-2T171 will extend the HOV lane an additional four miles to the I-5/SR-78 interchange. Construction will begin in the fall of 2020. Performance of the constructed HOV facility will be monitored at the completion of the second stage (extension to SR-78). Construction is estimated at $1 billion and is funded by State Transportation Improvement Program and local TransNet sales tax revenue.

• In September of 2019 the region programmed funding in the 2023 fiscal year to convert HOV lanes to a priced facility (this also includes 805 North).

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 65 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

SD M12.00 SD M15.90 3 3 1 3 1 SD M15.90 SD M19.80 1 2 1 2 2 11 15 NB SD M19.80 SD M23.70 1 2 2 2 1 SD M23.7 SD M27.6 1 1 2 2 1 11 15 SB SD M27.60 SD M23.70 1 1 1 2 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Operational issues at locations of • Caltrans District 11, San Diego Metropolitan Transit intermediate access points and direct Service, and the San Diego Association of access ramps. Governments have formed a multi-agency Corridor Management Team (CMT). The CMT meets quarterly • Vehicle weaving conflict at to assess performance and develop strategies to ingress/egress locations due to remediate congestion. Due to the nature of the I-15 congestion in the general-purpose facility (movable barrier, one lane NB + 3 lanes SB for lanes. a.m. peak hour traffic and two lanes NB + 2 lanes SB for p.m. peak hour traffic), the use of a more flexible traffic data monitoring system (RMIS) was used to identify the average speed performance of the facility. The CMT will continue to meet quarterly to assess performance and work towards remediating facility degradation.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 66 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5 Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin Post End End Post 2018 County Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

11 805 NB SD 8.96 SD 12.35 0 0 0 0 2 11 805 SB SD 30.54 SD 24.43 0 0 0 0 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation strategies

 Peak period recurrent congestion in  Share vehicle occupancy count data with the CHP the general-purpose lanes reduces so they can prioritize their enforcement efforts. HOV lane performance and speed.  No agreement with CHP is in place, but District 11 continues to discuss strategies with CHP to provide  High HOV violation rates. additional enforcement. The section of HOV lanes on I-805 are severely constrained by multiple  Vehicle weaving conflict at overhead bridge structures and narrow right-of-way ingress/egress locations due to resulting in little to no inside which makes congestion in the general-purpose CHP enforcement extremely difficult. lanes.  Portions of the I-805 southbound HOV lanes have continuous and limited access, but there is no plan  HOV Lane used as general-purpose at this time to make the entire stretch southbound . HOV lane continuous access. Northbound HOV has been converted to continuous access.  Congestion in the general-purpose  Northern segment PM 24.0 to 28.5 (between SR-52 lanes extends into the HOV lane at and 5/805 merge) are currently being studied to the end terminus. convert to Managed Lanes.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 67 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

4.6. DISTRICT 12 DEGRADATION SUMMARY AND ACTION PLAN

TABLE 8

DISTRICT 12 LIST OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

Begin Begin End End Minimum Route Direction County Post Mile County Post Mile Occupancy

5 NB ORA 21.250 ORA 34.017 2 5 SB ORA 34.017 ORA 30.283 2 22 EB ORA R3.587 ORA R9.408 2 55 NB ORA R6.000 ORA 12.967 2 55 SB ORA 12.967 ORA 10.450 2 91 EB ORA R0.000 ORA 3.258 2 91 EB ORA 6.119 ORA 8.399 2 91 WB ORA 3.535 ORA R0.000 2 405 NB ORA 8.74 ORA 24.178 2 405 SB ORA 24.178 ORA 16.544 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 68 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

FIGURE 8

DISTRICT 12 MAP OF DEGRADED HOV FACILITIES

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 69 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction 3 District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status Begin Begin End End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK ORA 21.250 ORA R25.097 3 3 3 2 3 ORA R25.097 ORA 30.283 4 4 4 4 3 12 5 NB ORA 30.283 ORA 34.017 4 4 4 4 4 ORA 34.017 ORA 38.901 1 2 2 3 1 ORA 38.901 ORA 43.531 1 1 1 1 1 ORA 44.382 ORA 38.901 1 1 1 2 1 ORA 38.901 ORA 34.017 3 4 3 3 1 12 5 SB ORA 34.017 ORA 30.283 4 3 2 4 2 ORA 30.283 ORA 25.096 2 2 4 4 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • In February 2017, Caltrans District 12 completed the lanes reduces HOV lane performance development of the Orange (ORA) County Managed and speed. Lanes Feasibility Study (MLFS) and Managed Lane • Demand exceeds capacity. Network Study (MLNS) to assess future region-wide • Vehicle weaving conflict at development of the ML network. These studies ingress/egress locations due to evaluate and plan for the construction of additional congestion in the general-purpose ML, modifying operation of existing ML and prioritize lanes. recommended corridors in the next phase of the • Bottlenecks at I-5/SR-55 HOV direct project development process. The District developed connector and I-5/SR-57 HOV direct Project Initiation Document (PID) for I-5 from SR-55 to connector. Orange/Los Angeles County Line which was approved • Second HOV lane drop in the SB in December 2019 with the goal of completing direction at Los Alisos Boulevard creates construction by July 2028 and will begin the next a bottleneck. phase of the project development process in the second half of 2020. (O3), (O13), and (C1) • 12-0C890 will add a second HOV lane between SR-55 and SR-57 to provide a dual HOV lane facility. Construction began in December 2018 and will be completed in March 2023, with the second HOV lane expected to be open to traffic in the second half of 2020. Project cost is estimated at $42 million and is funded by Measure M2. (C1)

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© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 70 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(I-5 continued from prior page)

• 12-0K023 includes extending a second HOV lane in both directions between El Toro Road and Alicia Parkway. Construction will begin in October 2020 and will be completed in July 2024. Project cost for three segments including 12-0K021 and 12-0K022 is funded by Measure M2 and is estimated at $300 million. (C1) • 12-0Q690 reconstructs inductive detection systems, vehicle detection systems, and ramp metering systems at various locations on I-5, I-405, I-605, SR-22, SR-55, SR- 57. The improvement will provide more accurate real time, traveler information, reduce congestion, and improve efficiency and operations of the freeway system. Construction is scheduled to begin in December 2020 and will be completed by July 2022. The SHOPP funded project cost is estimated at $10.5 million. (M3) • 12-0Q950K, I-5 Managed Lane Operational Improvement project between SR-55 and ORA/LA County Line. Construction is scheduled to begin in July 2026 and will be completed by July 2028. PID phase was funded by SB-1 funding and approved in December 2019. PA&ED is projected to start in the second half of 2020. (O3) • Southerly extension of I-5 HOV lanes began construction in 2014 and all segments opened to traffic in March 2018. The 3 segments are:  Segment 1 (0F96A) begins south of Avenida Pico to south of Avenida Vista Hermosa in San Clemente. (Project cost is $76M)  Segment 2 (0F96C) is between south of Avenida Vista Hermosa and south of Pacific Coast Highway. (Project cost is $57M)  Segment 3 (F96E) starts at south of Pacific Coast Highway and terminates at San Juan Creek Road. (Project cost is $49M) (O11)

● Requesting greater CHP enforcement on interim basis, during extensive construction in corridor.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 71 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK ORA R0.700 ORA R3.587 1 1 1 1 1 12 22 EB ORA R3.587 ORA R9.408 2 2 2 3 2 ORA R9.408 ORA R12.357 2 2 2 3 1 ORA R12.357 ORA R9.408 1 2 2 3 1 12 22 WB ORA R9.408 ORA R3.587 1 1 1 1 1 ORA R3.587 ORA R0.700 3 1 2 2 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • 12-0M900 proposes to shorten the existing lanes reduces HOV lane performance collector-distributor concrete barrier and and speed. relocate the point of divergence easterly to the N. • Demand exceeds capacity. Street interchange, and reconfigure EB SR-22 • Vehicle weaving conflict due to mainline by striping to add one auxiliary lane, widen congestion in the general-purpose the SR-22 EB connector to NB I-5/SR-57 to add one lanes. lane, restrict entrance to EB SR-22 from • Geometric constraints and a major collector-distributor road, and install new traffic control bottleneck at SR-22/I-5/SR-57 devices. The SHOPP funded project cost is estimated interchange. at $15.8 million. Construction began in January 2019 • Queue jumpers to avoid bottleneck at and will be completed by April 2022. (O1A) collector-distributor roads. • 12-0Q690 reconstructs inductive detection systems, • High HOV violation rates. vehicle detection systems, and ramp metering systems at various locations on I-5, I-405, I-605, SR-22, SR-55, SR- 57. The improvement will provide more accurate real time, traveler information, reduce congestion, and improve efficiency and operations of the freeway system. Construction is scheduled to begin in December 2020 and will be completed by July 2022. The SHOPP funded project cost is estimated at $10.5 million. (M3) • Discussions have been held with CHP, and in fall of 2019, they began increased enforcement activities. (E1)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 72 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

ORA R6.000 ORA 10.45 4 4 4 4 4 12 55 NB ORA 10.45 ORA 12.967 3 3 3 4 3 ORA 12.967 ORA 17.300 2 3 4 2 1 ORA 17.300 ORA 12.967 3 3 2 2 1 12 55 SB ORA 12.967 ORA 10.45 4 4 4 4 4 ORA 10.45 ORA R6.000 1 2 2 2 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • 12-0J340 proposes to add one HOV lane, one general- lanes reduces HOV lane performance purpose lane, and an additional auxiliary lane in both and speed. directions between I-405 and I-5. Design has begun. • Demand exceeds capacity. Construction is scheduled to begin in May 2021. • Bottlenecks at SR-55/I-405 HOV direct Project cost is estimated at $209 million with funding by connector and I-5 HOV direct Measure M2 and SHOPP. (C1) connector. • 12-0K970 proposed improvements on State Route 241 • Mainline bottlenecks at SR-55/SR-22 at the junction with State Route 91 are expected to interchange and SR-55/SR-91 result in improved conditions on State Route 55. Refer interchange. to the District 12, State Route 91 action plan for more • NB HOV lane ends and transitions into details. general-purpose lane prior to joining • 12-0Q690 reconstructs inductive detection systems, the SR-91 express lane. vehicle detection systems, and ramp metering systems at various locations on I-5, I-405, I-605, SR-22, SR-55, SR- 57. The improvement will provide more accurate real time, traveler information, reduce congestion, and improve efficiency and operations of the freeway system. Construction is scheduled to begin in December 2020 and will be completed by July 2022. Project cost is estimated at $10.5 million with funding by SHOPP. (M3)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 73 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

ORA 11.056 ORA 15.600 1 1 2 2 1 12 57 NB ORA 15.600 ORA 19.858 2 3 4 4 1 ORA 19.858 ORA R22.551 3 4 4 4 1 ORA R22.551 ORA 19.858 3 4 4 4 1 12 57 SB ORA 19.858 ORA 15.600 2 3 4 4 1 ORA 15.600 ORA 11.056 3 3 3 3 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • It appears that the peak hour • 12-0Q690 reconstructs inductive detection systems, degradation was heavily- vehicle detection systems, and ramp metering systems concentrated in the single-hour peak at various locations on I-5, I-405, I-605, SR-22, SR-55, SR- prior up to 2018, and degradation 57. The improvement will provide more accurate real over three-hour peak periods during time, traveler information, reduce congestion, and July-December of 2018 averaged improve efficiency and operations of the freeway above 45 miles per hour “Not system. Construction is scheduled to begin in Degraded.” For single-hour peak December 2020 and will be completed by July 2022. period summary degradation, see Project cost is estimated at $10.5 million and is funded Table A-3 for Route 57 (Page 88). by SHOPP. (M3)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 74 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK

ORA R0.000 ORA R3.879 4 0 4 4 2 ORA R3.879 ORA 3.258 2 2 2 2 3 12 91 EB ORA 3.258 ORA 6.119 1 2 3 4 4 ORA 6.119 ORA 8.399 3 ORA 8.399 ORA 6.119 1 4 4 3 3 ORA 6.119 ORA R3.879 1 12 91 WB ORA R3.879 ORA 3.353 2 2 2 2 1 ORA 3.353 ORA R0.000 4 4 4 4 2

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Project 12-0K970 is in development to construct a lanes reduces HOV lane performance direct connector between SR-241 and SR-91 express and speed. lanes. The 91/241 Direct Connector will help alleviate • Major bottlenecks at the I-5 and SR-57 traffic congestion by eliminating weaving maneuvers interchanges. and merging issues from NB SR-241 to the EB SR-91 • Weaving conflicts occur where the Express lanes. Transportation Corridor Agencies (TCA) eastbound SR-91 HOV lane transitions is the lead agency on this project, which will cost an to an Express Lane near Tustin Avenue estimated $100 million with construction occurring in the City of Anaheim. A primary from September 2021 to September 2023. Upon cause of the congestion is the existing completion of this project, substantial traffic volumes demand to access the Express Toll are projected to shift from SR-55 to SR-241. Currently, Lane facility exceeds capacity during afternoon peak period traffic on northbound SR-241 afternoon peak periods. experiences long queuing (more than two miles) approaching the EB SR-91 due to heavy recurrent congestion and merging problems at the 91/241 junction. (C2) • The District’s managed lanes projects that are moving into the project development phase were evaluated, planned and prioritized during the development of the 2017 District 12 Orange County MLFS and the 2017 MLNS. Since I-5 was identified as one of the top priority corridors just like SR-91.

(Continued next page)

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 75 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

(SR-91 continued from prior page)

• District 12 conducted and completed the I-5 Managed Lane Project Study Report in 2019 which will help SR-91 degradation as a system integration solution. (O3, O13) • The MLNS study recommends two (2) different alternatives to address HOV degradation in both directions of SR-91 between I-5 and SR-55. The two alternatives are: 1) convert the existing HOV lanes to HOT lanes (one existing lane in each direction), or 2) add another managed lane, and operating both lanes as HOT lanes (two lanes in each direction). The MLNS also recommends that the SR-91 improvement project move forward in the project development process, and complete construction by 2030 or earlier. (C1, O3, O13) • District 12 continues to collaborate with our regional partner, Orange County Transportation Authority, to evaluate the MLNS alternatives, as well as, opportunities to mitigate the degradation of the EB SR-91 HOV lane transition to the EB Express Lane entrance.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 76 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction Direction Latest 5-Year Degradation Status3 District District Route Route Begin Begin End End Post 2018 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 3-HR PEAK ORA 0.610 ORA 8.740 2 2 2 3 1 ORA 8.740 ORA 9.929 3 3 3 2 4 12 405 EB ORA 9.929 ORA 16.544 4 4 4 4 ORA 16.544 ORA 20.751 4 4 4 4 2 ORA 20.751 ORA 24.178 2 2 3 3 2 ORA 24.178 ORA 20.751 3 3 3 3 2 ORA 20.751 ORA 16.544 4 4 4 4 3 12 405 WB ORA 16.544 ORA 9.929 2 2 2 2 1 ORA 9.929 ORA 8.740 4 4 4 4 ORA 8.740 ORA 0.610 1 2 2 1 1

Potential Cause(s) Remediation Strategies • Peak period recurrent congestion in all • Design-Build widening project on I-405 between SR-73 lanes reduces HOV lane performance and I-605 is currently in construction to convert the and speed. existing HOV lane to an express lane and add one HOT • Demand exceeds capacity. lane to create dual HOT lanes in each direction. The • Vehicle weaving conflict at design-build process began in 2017, and construction ingress/egress locations. will be completed in August 2023. Project cost is • Congestion in the general-purpose estimated at $1.9 billion, and is funded by a lanes at SR-55 interchange and SR-22 combination of federal, state, local Measure M2, and interchange and through Irvine. Transportation Infrastructure Finance and Innovation • High traffic volume and demand from Act loan. (O3) (C1) the John Wayne Airport and the South • 12-0Q690 reconstructs inductive detection systems, Coast Metro Center. vehicle detection systems, and ramp metering systems • Bottleneck at I-405/SR-55 HOV direct at various locations on I-5, I-405, I-605, SR-22, SR-55, SR- connector. 57. The improvement will provide more accurate real time, traveler information, reduce congestion, and improve efficiency and operations of the freeway system. Construction is scheduled to begin in December 2020 with completion by July 2022. Project cost is estimated at $10.5 million and is funded by SHOPP. (M3)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 77 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

APPENDIX

Table A–1

DISTRIBUTION OF HYBRID AND ILEV DECALS BY COUNTY

Number of Number of Number of Number of Green Plug-in White ILEV Green Plug-in White ILEV County Hybrid Decals Decals as County Hybrid Decals Decals as as of of as of of 12/31/2017 12/31/2017 12/31/2017 12/31/2017

Alameda 9,578 15,624 Plumas 4 3 Alpine 3 3 Riverside 4,600 3,192 Amador 17 13 Sacramento 2,590 2,880 Butte 40 39 San Benito 133 62 Calaveras 24 18 San 4,471 2,518 Colusa 2 2 Bernardino Contra San Diego 8,402 10,859 5,681 7,189 Costa San 2,337 4,503 Del Norte 4 2 Francisco El Dorado 468 444 San Joaquin 713 628 Fresno 218 451 San Luis Obispo 218 144 Glenn 5 16 San Mateo 4,340 7,563 Humboldt 115 24 Santa Barbara 459 468 Imperial 21 16 Santa Clara 17,598 30,162 Inyo 10 12 Santa Cruz 1,122 1,131 Kern 246 123 Shasta 38 18 Kings 6 19 Sierra 8 1 Lake 45 25 Siskiyou 12 5 Lassen 3 7 Solano 1,327 982 Los Angeles 41,072 42,493 Sonoma 2,392 2,505 Madera 13 62 Stanislaus 198 153 Marin 1,731 2,608 Sutter 25 14 Mariposa 8 5 Tehama 17 3 Mendocino 109 58 Trinity 5 2 Merced 116 36 Tulare 34 57 Modoc 1 2 Tuolumne 23 12 Mono 3 406 Ventura 2,671 1,735 Monterey 523 471 Yolo 508 472 Napa 417 71 Yuba 21 15 Nevada 82 21,785 Out-of-State 168 1,793 Orange 19,324 15,624 Unknown 1,239 1,570 Placer 1,195 1,399 Total 136,753 182,497

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 78 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Table A–2

DISTRIBUTION OF RED CLEAN AIR VEHICLE (CAV) DECALS BY COUNTY

Number of Number of Red CAV Red CAV County Decals issued County Decals issued as of as of 12/31/2018 12/31/2018

Alameda 38,570 Plumas 8 Alpine 8 Riverside 11,686 Amador 49 Sacramento 8,128 Butte 128 San Benito 309 Calaveras 66 San 10,403 Colusa 6 Bernardino Contra San Diego 28,473 19,096 Costa San 9,985 Del Norte 14 Francisco El Dorado 1,449 San Joaquin 2,120 Fresno 883 San Luis Obispo 527 Glenn 34 San Mateo 17,078 Humboldt 164 Santa Barbara 1,385 Imperial 50 Santa Clara 69,600 Inyo 29 Santa Cruz 3,151 Kern 529 Shasta 78 Kings 39 Sierra 10 Lake 111 Siskiyou 17 Lassen 26 Solano 3,375 Los Angeles 118,598 Sonoma 7,315 Madera 91 Stanislaus 527 Marin 6,265 Sutter 61 Mariposa 17 Tehama 23 Mendocino 242 Trinity 7 Merced 204 Tulare 147 Modoc 2 Tuolumne 49 Mono 11 Ventura 6,563 Monterey 1,256 Yolo 1,558 Napa 1,313 Yuba 51 Nevada 245 Out-of-State 2,175 Orange 60,183 Unknown 2,731 Placer 3,793 Total 441,011

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 79 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

TABLE A-3

Single-hour 8-9 a.m./5-6 p.m. Degradation Analyses for districts 3, 7, 8, 11 & 12 Direction Direction District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Begin Begin End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM)3 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

3 50 EB SAC R9.505 SAC 15.759 1 1 1 1 2 3 50 EB SAC 15.759 SAC 21.488 1 1 1 2 2 3 50 WB ED 6.570 ED R3.232 1 1 1 1 2

3 80 EB SAC M0.750 SAC M4.983 0 0 0 0 3 3 80 EB SAC M9.399 SAC 13.902 1 1 1 2 2 3 80 EB PLA 0.268 PLA 4.730 1 1 1 2 2 3 80 WB PLA 0.000 SAC 13.904 2 2 1 2 1 3 80 WB SAC 13.903 SAC M9.400 2 3 2 2 1 3 80 WB SAC M4.983 SAC M0.750 0 0 0 0 3

3 99 NB SAC 15.900 SAC 20.165 4 4 3 3 3 3 99 NB SAC 20.167 SAC R24.351 2 3 3 2 3 3 51 NB SAC 0.070 SAC 0.700 0 0 0 0 4 3 51 SB SAC 1.430 SAC 0.070 0 0 0 0 3 3 99 SB SAC R24.351 SAC 20.167 4 4 4 4 4 3 99 SB SAC 20.167 SAC 15.900 4 4 4 4 4

PLEASE NOTE: DISTRICT 4 DATA SHOWN ON PAGES 15 – 30 ARE BASED ON SINGLE-HOUR ANALYSES 8-9AM & 5-6PM

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 80 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction Direction District District

Route Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Begin Begin End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM) 4 County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

7 5 NB LA 34.236 LA 37.608 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 NB LA 37.608 LA 42.659 2 2 2 2 2 7 5 NB LA 42.659 LA R45.43 2 3 4 3 4 7 5 SB LA R45.43 LA 42.389 2 1 1 2 0 7 5 SB LA 39.72 LA 34.288 0 0 0 0 2

7 10-S EB LA 16.895 LA 28.710 4 1 1 2 2 7 10-S WB LA 32.91 LA 29.59 3 3 2 2 3 7 10-S WB LA 29.59 LA 25.837 3 3 2 2 2 7 10-S WB LA 25.837 LA 21.69 4 3 3 3 4 7 10-S WB LA 21.69 LA 16.895 4 2 2 2 2 *note: Route 10-S is the El Monte Busway Express Lanes 7 10 EB LA 42.640 LA 45.330 4 4 4 3 0 7 10 EB LA 45.330 LA 48.263 4 4 4 4 0 7 10 WB LA 48.265 LA 42.889 1 1 1 2 4

7 14 NB LA R24.800 LA R29.281 4 4 4 4 4 7 14 NB LA R29.281 LA 35.711 1 2 3 2 4 7 14 NB LA 35.711 LA 38.293 1 1 2 2 0 7 14 NB LA 38.293 LA 42.775 1 1 1 1 0 7 14 NB LA 42.775 LA R47.256 2 2 1 2 0 7 14 NB LA R47.256 LA R60.070 0 0 0 0 0 7 14 SB LA R60.65 LA R52.172 0 0 0 0 2 7 14 SB LA R48.607 LA 43.487 0 0 0 0 2 7 14 SB LA 33.812 LA R29.281 1 1 2 2 0 7 14 SB LA R29.281 LA R24.788 2 2 2 2 0

7 60 EB LA R23.000 LA R26.725 2 2 2 2 0 7 60 EB LA R26.725 LA R30.456 2 2 3 3 3 7 60 WB LA R30.450 LA R26.725 2 2 2 3 0 7 60 WB LA R26.725 LA R23.000 2 2 2 2 0 7 60 WB LA 20.428 LA 13.82 0 0 0 0 2

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 81 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Direction Direction District District

Route Route 4 End Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM) Begin Begin End Post County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

7 91 EB LA R6.55 LA R11.681 4 4 4 4 4 7 91 EB LA R11.681 LA R16.941 4 4 4 4 0 7 91 EB LA R16.941 LA R20.741 4 3 2 3 4 7 91 WB LA R20.74 LA R16.941 2 3 3 2 2 7 91 WB LA R16.941 LA R11.167 3 3 4 3 3

7 105 EB LA R2.42 LA R6.173 4 4 4 4 3 7 105 EB LA R6.173 LA R10.145 4 4 4 4 4 7 105 EB LA R10.145 LA R14.117 1 1 2 1 2 7 105 EB LA R14.117 LA R18.090 4 2 1 2 1 7 105 WB LA R18.090 LA R14.117 1 1 2 2 2 7 105 WB LA R14.117 LA R10.145 2 2 3 3 4 7 105 WB LA R10.145 LA R6.172 4 4 4 4 2 7 105 WB LA R6.172 LA R1.81 0 0 0 0 3

7 110 NB LA 10.570 LA 14.500 2 2 2 2 2 7 110 NB LA 14.500 LA 16.933 2 3 3 3 4 7 110 NB LA 16.933 LA 19.780 4 4 4 4 4 7 110 SB LA 20.200 LA 14.500 1 4 4 3 2 7 110 SB LA 14.500 LA 13.367 2 2 2 2 4 7 110 SB LA 13.367 LA 10.570 1 1 2 1 4

7 118 EB LA R0.000 LA R3.800 1 1 1 2 3 7 118 EB LA R3.800 LA R4.820 2 2 1 3 3 7 118 EB LA R4.820 LA R10.51 3 3 4 4 2 7 118 WB LA R10.82 LA R4.820 2 2 1 2 1

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 82 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route 3 Begin Begin End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM) County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

7 134 EB LA 0.000 LA R5.26R 2 3 3 3 4 7 134 EB LA R5.700 LA R8.963 4 4 4 4 2 7 134 EB LA R8.963 LA R13.341 2 2 2 2 2 7 134 WB LA R13.341 LA R8.963 2 2 2 2 4 7 134 WB LA R8.963 LA R6.130 1 1 2 1 3 7 134 WB LA 4.890 LA 0.730 2 2 3 4 2

7 170 NB LA R14.500 LA R20.250 4 2 2 2 4 7 170 SB LA R20.510 LA R17.505 1 2 1 2 3 7 170 SB LA R17.505 LA R14.500 4 3 4 4 3

7 210 EB LA R25.090 LA R29.794 4 4 2 2 2 7 210 EB LA L29.794 LA R34.741 4 4 4 4 4 7 210 EB LA R34.741 LA R39.600 4 4 4 4 4 7 210 EB LA R39.600 LA R44.201 4 4 4 4 2 7 210 EB LA R44.201 LA R48.083 3 3 4 4 4 7 210 EB LA R48.083 LA R52.150 3 3 4 3 3 7 210 WB LA R52.150 LA R48.083 0 0 0 0 4 7 210 WB LA R48.083 LA R44.201 1 2 2 2 4 7 210 WB LA R44.201 LA R39.600 3 2 3 4 1 7 210 WB LA R39.600 LA R34.741 4 4 4 4 3 7 210 WB LA R34.741 LA R29.794 4 4 4 4 2 7 210 WB LA R29.794 LA R25.090 3 3 3 4 2

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 83 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route 3 Begin Begin End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM) County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

7 405 NB LA 0.000 LA 4.842 3 3 4 4 3 7 405 NB LA 4.842 LA 9.861 2 2 3 4 4 7 405 NB LA 9.861 LA 14.703 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 NB LA 14.703 LA 19.546 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 NB LA 19.546 LA 24.388 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 NB LA 24.388 LA 26.400 2 2 2 4 4 7 405 NB LA 38.915 LA 43.758 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 NB LA 43.758 LA 48.600 3 4 4 4 0 7 405 SB LA 47.850 LA 43.758 0 0 0 0 4 7 405 SB LA 43.758 LA 38.915 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 SB LA 38.915 LA 34.073 2 3 2 4 4 7 405 SB LA 34.073 LA 30.700 2 3 2 4 4 7 405 SB LA 30.700 LA 26.400 0 0 0 0 4 7 405 SB LA 26.400 LA 24.388 4 3 3 4 0 7 405 SB LA 24.388 LA 19.546 3 3 4 4 4 7 405 SB LA 19.546 LA 14.703 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 SB LA 14.703 LA 9.861 4 4 4 4 4 7 405 SB LA 9.861 LA 4.842 2 3 4 4 4 7 405 SB LA 4.842 LA 0.000 4 4 4 4 0

7 605 NB LA R0.000 LA R4.140 1 1 1 2 1 7 605 NB LA R4.140 LA R8.280 2 2 1 2 4 7 605 NB LA R8.280 LA R12.420 3 3 4 3 4 7 605 NB LA R12.420 LA R16.560 4 3 3 2 1 7 605 SB LA 20.700 LA R16.560 1 1 1 2 1 7 605 SB LA R16.560 LA R12.420 2 4 4 4 1 7 605 SB LA R12.420 LA R8.280 4 4 4 4 4 7 605 SB LA R8.280 LA R0.000 0 0 0 0 1

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 84 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route 3 Begin Begin End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM) County Post Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

8 10 EB SBD 0.000 SBD 4.950 2 2 2 3 0 8 10 EB SBD 4.950 SBD 9.900 4 4 4 4 4 8 10 WB SBD 9.900 SBD 4.950 2 2 2 2 3 8 10 WB SBD 4.950 LA 0.000 1 1 2 2 3

8 60 EB SBD R0.000 SBD R4.987 4 4 4 4 0 8 60 EB SBD R4.987 RIV R0.017 3 0 4 3 4 8 60 EB RIV 10.266 RIV 15.413 3 4 4 2 4 8 60 WB RIV 20.134 RIV 16.350 0 0 0 0 4 8 60 WB RIV 16.350 RIV R11.753 0 0 0 0 3 8 60 WB RIV R11.753 RIV 9.555 0 0 0 0 2 8 60 WB RIV 9.555 RIV R4.548 0 0 0 0 4 8 60 WB RIV R4.548 RIV R0.017 0 0 0 0 2 8 60 WB RIV R0.017 SBD R4.987 2 0 3 4 4 8 60 WB SBD R4.987 SBD R0.000 2 0 2 2 4

8 71 NB SBD R8.300 SBD R4.150 1 1 2 2 0

91* 8 EB RIV R0.000 LA 4.266 4 4 3 1 0 ELs 91* 8 EB RIV 4.266 RIV 8.644 4 1 1 2 2 ELs 8 91 EB RIV 8.644 RIV 13.022 1 1 2 3 4 8 91 EB RIV 13.022 RIV 17.400 2 4 2 4 4 8 91 EB RIV 17.400 LA 18.412 0 0 0 0 4 8 91 WB RIV 17.400 RIV 13.022 1 1 2 2 2 8 91 WB RIV 13.022 RIV 8.644 1 2 2 2 2 91* 8 WB RIV 8.644 RIV 4.266 4 2 2 1 0 ELs 91* 8 WB RIV 4.266 RIV R0.000 3 2 1 1 0 ELs

* SR-91 Express Lanes (ELs) ______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 85 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route Route Begin Begin Post End End Post Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM)3 County Mile County Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

8 210 EB SBD 0.000 SBD 4.933 4 4 4 4 0 8 210 EB SBD 4.933 SBD 9.867 2 3 4 4 0 8 210 EB SBD 9.867 SBD 14.800 1 1 1 2 0 8 210 WB SBD 14.800 SBD 9.867 1 2 2 2 0 8 210 WB SBD 9.867 SBD 4.933 2 2 2 2 0 8 210 WB SBD 4.933 SBD 0.000 1 1 1 2 0

8 215 NB RIV R38.191 RIV 40.646 2 4 4 4 0 8 215 NB RIV 40.646 RIV R43.380 2 2 2 2 2 8 215 SB RIV R43.380 RIV 40.646 4 4 4 4 0 8 215 SB RIV 40.646 RIV R38.191 4 4 4 4 0

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 86 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020

Direction District

Route Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single End Begin Begin Post End Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM)3 Post County Mile County

Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

11 5 NB SD R30.70 SD R34.60 2 4 3 3 4 11 5 NB SD R34.60 SD R38.50 4 4 4 4 4

11 15* NB SD R10.70 SD M12.00 0 0 0 0 2 11 15* NB SD M12.00 SD M15.90 3 3 1 3 3 11 15* NB SD M15.90 SD M19.80 1 2 1 2 2 11 15* NB SD M19.80 SD M23.70 1 2 2 2 2 11 15* NB SD M23.70 SD M27.60 1 1 2 2 1 11 15* NB SD M27.60 SD R31.50 0 0 0 0 2 11 15* SB SD M27.60 SD M23.70 1 1 1 2 3 11 15* SB SD M23.70 SD M19.80 0 0 0 0 2 11 15* SB SD M19.80 SD M15.90 0 0 0 0 2 11 15* SB SD M15.90 SD M12.00 0 0 0 0 2

11 805 NB SD 8.96 SD 12.35 0 0 0 0 0 11 805 NB SD 30.54 SD 24.43 0 0 0 0 0

* I-15 Reversible Express Lanes (ELs)

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 87 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route Route Begin End Begin End Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM)3 Post Post County County Mile Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

12 5 NB ORA 20.800 ORA 21.250 0 0 0 0 2 12 5 NB ORA 21.250 ORA R25.097 3 3 3 2 2 12 5 NB ORA R25.097 ORA 30.283 4 4 4 4 4 12 5 NB ORA 30.283 ORA 34.017 4 4 4 4 4 12 5 NB ORA 34.017 ORA 38.901 1 2 2 3 3 12 5 NB ORA 38.901 ORA 43.531 1 1 1 1 1 12 5 SB ORA 44.382 ORA 38.901 1 1 1 2 1 12 5 SB ORA 38.901 ORA 34.017 3 4 3 3 1 12 5 SB ORA 34.017 ORA 30.283 4 3 2 4 1 12 5 SB ORA 30.283 ORA 25.096 2 2 4 4 1 12 5 SB ORA 25.096 ORA 20.800 0 0 0 0 1 12 5 SB ORA 20.800 ORA 18.510 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 SB ORA 18.510 ORA 15.474 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 SB ORA 15.474 ORA 11.138 0 0 0 0 4 12 5 SB ORA 11.138 ORA 6.687 0 0 0 0 2

12 22 EB ORA R0.700 ORA R3.587 1 1 1 1 0 12 22 EB ORA R3.587 ORA R9.408 2 2 2 3 4 12 22 EB ORA R9.408 ORA R12.357 2 2 2 3 2 12 22 WB ORA R12.357 ORA R9.408 1 2 2 3 1 12 22 WB ORA R9.408 ORA R3.587 1 1 1 1 2 12 22 WB ORA R3.587 ORA R0.700 3 1 2 2 3

12 55 NB ORA R6.000 ORA 10.45 4 4 4 4 4 12 55 NB ORA 10.45 ORA 12.967 3 3 3 4 0 12 55 NB ORA 12.967 ORA 17.300 2 3 4 2 2 12 55 SB ORA 17.300 ORA 12.967 3 3 2 2 3 12 55 SB ORA 12.967 ORA 10.45 4 4 4 4 4 12 55 SB ORA 10.45 ORA R6.000 1 2 2 2 2

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 88 2018 California High-Occupancy Vehicle Facilities Degradation Report and Action Plan September 2020 Direction

District District Latest 5-Year Degradation Status (Single Route Route Begin End Begin End Hour Analyses 8-9AM & 5-6 PM)3 Post Post County County Mile Mile 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

12 57 NB ORA 11.056 ORA 15.600 1 1 2 2 2 12 57 NB ORA 15.600 ORA 19.858 2 3 4 4 2 12 57 NB ORA 19.858 ORA R22.551 3 4 4 4 4 12 57 SB ORA R22.551 ORA 19.858 3 4 4 4 3 12 57 SB ORA 19.858 ORA 15.600 2 3 4 4 1 12 57 SB ORA 15.600 ORA 11.056 3 3 3 3 4

12 91 EB ORA R0.000 ORA R3.879 4 0 4 4 3 12 91 EB ORA R3.879 ORA 3.258 2 2 2 2 2 12 91 EB ORA 3.258 ORA 6.119 2 3 4 4 2 12 91 EB ORA 6.119 ORA 8.399 0 0 0 0 4 12 91 WB ORA 8.399 ORA 6.119 4 4 3 3 3 12 91 WB ORA 6.119 ORA R3.879 4 4 3 3 1 12 91 WB ORA R3.879 ORA 3.353 2 2 2 2 1 12 91 WB ORA 3.353 ORA R0.000 4 4 4 4 1

Note: SR-91 Express Lanes are “MONITOR ONLY” but degradation is not reported in this appendix.

______3 Degradation Status: 0 = No Data; 1 = Not Degraded; 2 = Slightly Degraded; 3 = Very Degraded; 4 = Extremely Degraded

© 2020 California Department of Transportation. All Rights Reserved. 89