Japan's Nineteen Unesco World Heritage Sites
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Himeji Castle, Hyōgo
Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Location: Hyōgo Prefecture Date: Original construction dates from 1333, but the current structure was built between 1580-1610 Patron: Toyotomi Hideyoshi and enlarged c 1610 by Ikeda Terumasa. Scale: 140m (east-west axis) x 125m (north-south axis). 91m above sea level. Stone wall of the main keep 15m high; the main keep is 31.5m high. There are 27 towers, 11 wells and 21 gates. Scope of work: WAR; Architecture beyond the European tradition. Materials: primarily wood and stone Style/Period: Renritsu/Azuchi–Momoyama Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 1164651 | www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk Himeji Castle, Hyōgo Introduction Japan’s most magnificent castle, a Unesco World Heritage Site and one of only a handful of original castles remaining. Nicknamed the ‘White Egret Castle’ for its spectacular white exterior and striking shape emerging from the plain. Himeji is a hill castle, that takes advantage of the surrounding geography to enhance its defensive qualities. There are three moats to obstruct the enemy and 15m sloping stone walls make approaching the base of the castle very difficult. Formal elements Viewed externally, there is a five-storey main tenshu (keep) and three smaller keeps, all surrounded by moats and defensive walls. These walls are punctuated with rectangular openings (‘sama’) for firing arrows and circular and triangular openings for guns. These ‘sama’ are at different heights to allow for the warrior to be standing, kneeling or lying down. The main keep’s walls also feature narrow openings that allowed defenders to pour boiling water or oil on to anyone trying to scale the walls. -
Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai
MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Japan: Castles, Armor & the Art of the Samurai May 30–June 9, 2019 MUSEUM TRAVEL ALLIANCE Dear Travelers and Friends, Japan has one of the oldest, richest, and most complex aesthetic traditions in the world– a tradition that is inextricably connected to the legacy of the samurai. Join the Museum Travel Alliance for a journey that explores the history, spiritual practices, and warrior arts of Japan. As we travel together, we will visit castles, museums, and temples that tell a fascinating story of Japanese military, political, and artistic history. We begin in Tokyo, where we discover the still-vital world of traditional swordsmithing with a visit to the studio of a master sword polisher. We also get an inside look at two authentic Japanese martial arts, sumo and kendo, as we tour training centers to observe practice drills and discuss these rich traditions with senseis and practitioners. Explorations of nearby temples will reveal connections between spiritual practice and martial and aesthetic traditions, and visits to museums will provide numerous opportunities to experience the spectacular creations of Japanese artists throughout the centuries. In Kyoto, we visit ancient Zen temples and Shinto shrines, set off by the natural beauty of mountains, foothills, and forests. This journey from Tokyo to KyotoRUSSIA will reveal some of the most astounding works of art, architecture, and arms and armor on Earth. Throughout this trip, led by a curator who is an authority in arms and armor, you will meet talented craftspeople and experts in the arts. And you will enjoy traveling in the congenial company of members from a number of museums and cultural institutions. -
Geography & Climate
Web Japan http://web-japan.org/ GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE A country of diverse topography and climate characterized by peninsulas and inlets and Geography offshore islands (like the Goto archipelago and the islands of Tsushima and Iki, which are part of that prefecture). There are also A Pacific Island Country accidented areas of the coast with many Japan is an island country forming an arc in inlets and steep cliffs caused by the the Pacific Ocean to the east of the Asian submersion of part of the former coastline due continent. The land comprises four large to changes in the Earth’s crust. islands named (in decreasing order of size) A warm ocean current known as the Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku, Kuroshio (or Japan Current) flows together with many smaller islands. The northeastward along the southern part of the Pacific Ocean lies to the east while the Sea of Japanese archipelago, and a branch of it, Japan and the East China Sea separate known as the Tsushima Current, flows into Japan from the Asian continent. the Sea of Japan along the west side of the In terms of latitude, Japan coincides country. From the north, a cold current known approximately with the Mediterranean Sea as the Oyashio (or Chishima Current) flows and with the city of Los Angeles in North south along Japan’s east coast, and a branch America. Paris and London have latitudes of it, called the Liman Current, enters the Sea somewhat to the north of the northern tip of of Japan from the north. The mixing of these Hokkaido. -
Western Area Guidebook 406 151 a B C D E 62 16 Niigata Shibukawa 335
Gunma Gunma Prefecture Western Area Guidebook 406 151 A B C D E 62 16 Niigata Shibukawa 335 Mt. Harunasan J 334 o Shibukawa- 336 e Ikaho IC 338 Lake Harunako t s u Nagano S 1 h Yagihara 1 i Tochigi Haruna-jinja Shrine n 333 Gunma k 102 Dosojin a Annaka City Takasaki City n of Kurabuchi s e 333 Tomioka City n 114 406 Shimonita Town Kurabuchi Ogurinosato Kanra Town Roadside Station 338 Komayose PA 342 Ibaraki Misato Komayose Smart IC 17 333 Nanmoku Village Fujioka City Shibazakura Park Gumma-Soja 17 Ueno Village Kanna Town ay 3 Takasaki w il a Saitama City R n inkanse 102 u Sh Jomo Electri c 114 Western Gunma okurik H Chuo Maebashi Tokyo Chiba Maebashi IC 76 Yamanashi Maebashi 50 50 Shim- Lake Kirizumiko Hachimanzuka 2 Maebashi 2 Sunflower Maze R 波志江 293 yo m Kanagawa Annaka City o スマート IC 17 Aputo no Michi Li Annakaharuna 406 ne 17 Ino 波志江 PA 18 Akima Plum Grove Komagata IC 太田藪塚 IC 316 Lake Usuiko Touge no Yu Robai no Sato Haruna Fruit Road Takasakitonyamachi Maebashi- 伊勢崎 IC Yokokawa SA Gumma-Yawata Kita-Takasaki Karuizawa Usuitouge Tetsudo Minami IC Usui Silk 332 Bunka Mura Reeling Annaka Takasaki IC 太田桐生 IC What is Yokokawa 18 伊勢崎 Cooperative e i n Takasaki Pageant Takasaki Matsuida- L 354 Takasaki Annaka City Office Takasaki Myogi IC u of Starlight 78 Nishi-Matsuida s JCT 39 t City office e - Minami 354 Isobe Onsen i n Hanadaka Takasaki 2 Matsuida h Byakue Myogi-jinja S 18 Flower Hill Dai-kannon Takasaki-Tamamura 128 Shrine Isobeyana Lookout Kuragano Western Gunma like? Mt. -
Inland Sea of Ja An
Ancient traditions of the Inland Sea of Ja an Kyoto ◆ Hiroshima ◆ Miyajima ◆ Matsue ◆ Himeji ◆ Osaka A voyage aboard the Exclusively Chartered Small Ship Five-Star M.S. L’AUSTRAL April 30 to May 10, 2017 Dear Bryn Mawr Alumnae/i and Friends, Konnichiwa! Experience the timeless splendor of Japan and South Korea by sea and on land, the best way to see the richness of this beautiful region. During this custom-designed nine-night itinerary enjoy two nights on land and seven nights cruising while you explore enthralling ports steeped in the traditions of ancient Buddhist shoguns and Samurai warriors, and admire landscapes dotted with Shinto shrines, imperial castles and meticulous Japanese gardens. Spend two nights in the enchanting city of Kyoto, its serene landscape brimming with fragrant cherry blossom trees. It was the imperial capital of Japan from A.D. 794 until the mid-19th century and has been the cultural capital of this island nation for more than 1000 years. See its historic UNESCO World Heritage-designated monuments, visit the opulent temples of Ry ¯oan-ji and Kinkaku-ji, the imperial Nij ¯o Castle and stroll through the iconic red-orange torii gates and temple grounds of the Fushimi Inari Shrine. On board the exclusively chartered, Five-Star small ship M.S. L’AUSTRAL, featuring only 110 ocean-view Suites and Staterooms, cruise for seven nights from Himeji, Japan, along the coast of the tranquil Inland Sea and South Korea, and visit captivating port calls that showcase fi ve UNESCO World Heritage sites. See the impressive 14th-century Himeji Castle complex, the oldest surviving feudal structure of medieval Japan; walk through the poignant Peace Memorial Park and Museum in Hiroshima following President Obama’s recent historic visit; and tour picturesque Itsukushima Shrine in Miyajima with its awe-inspiring Great Torii Gate. -
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, Then Rebuilt 1601-09, with Additional Fortifications 1617-19
Himeji Castle 1601-09 1333-46, then rebuilt 1601-09, with additional fortifications 1617-19 Key Facts: • In a nutshell: practical defensive castle offering complex systems of defence in depth • Site: Himeji, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan • Size: 31m high, 140m long, 125m wide, on a 45m natural hill. • Materials: stone podium; clay, sand and rice glue walls; tiled roof • UNESCO World Cultural and Heritage Site. 1. ART HISTORICAL TERMS AND CONCEPTS The castle at Himeji is an iconic image of Japan and one of the finest examples of fortress architecture in the world. It stands at the centre of Himeji city, a strategic point along the route to the western provinces of Honshu (the main island of Japan). The castle was built atop a natural 45-meter hill called Himeyama, and its main donjon (tower) rises an additional 31 meters including a 15 metre stone foundation. It is a highly efficient and practical military machine offering complex systems of defence in depth. www.arthistoryinschools.org.uk © 2018 Art History in Schools CIO | Registered Charity No. 116451 arthistoryinschools @ahischarity @arthistoryinschools Cruickshank writes “..as with so much essentially functional Japanese architecture, the hill-top fortress possesses a delicacy of detail, fineness of form, and picturesqueness of profile that, from a distance, makes it look more like a fairy-tale palace.”1 From afar, the graceful rooflines of its white towers resemble a flock of herons in flight, suggesting the castle's proper name—"Egret Castle" (Shirasagi). The castle was first completed in 1346 but when the Shogun Togukawa rose to power in 1600 following the battle of Sekigahara, he rewarded his son-in-law Ikeda Terumasa (1564-1613) with the fiefdom of Harima (modern-day Hyogo prefecture) and the castle was completely rebuilt and enlarged between 1601 and 1609. -
The Ryukyuanist a Newsletter on Ryukyu/Okinawa Studies No
The Ryukyuanist A Newsletter on Ryukyu/Okinawa Studies No. 67 Spring 2005 This issue offers further comments on Hosei University’s International Japan-Studies and the role of Ryukyu/Okinawa in it. (For a back story of this genre of Japanese studies, see The Ryukyuanist No. 65.) We then celebrate Professor Robert Garfias’s achievements in ethnomusicology, for which he was honored with the Japanese government’s Order of the Rising Sun. Lastly, Publications XLVIII Hosei University’s Kokusai Nihongaku (International Japan-Studies) and the Ryukyu/Okinawa Factor “Meta science” of Japanese studies, according to the Hosei usage of the term, means studies of non- Japanese scholars’ studies of Japan. The need for such endeavors stems from a shared realization that studies of Japan by Japanese scholars paying little attention to foreign studies of Japan have produced wrong images of “Japan” and “the Japanese” such as ethno-cultural homogeneity of the Japanese inhabiting a certain immutable space since times immemorial. New images now in formation at Hosei emphasize Japan’s historical “internationality” (kokusaisei), ethno-cultural and regional diversity, fungible boundaries, and demographic changes. In addition to the internally diverse Yamato Japanese, there are Ainu and Ryukyuans/Okinawans with their own distinctive cultures. Terms like “Japan” and “the Japanese” have to be inclusive enough to accommodate the evolution of such diversities over time and space. Hosei is a Johnny-come-lately in the field of Japanese studies (Hosei scholars prefer -
Glories of the Japanese Music Heritage ANCIENT SOUNDSCAPES REBORN Japanese Sacred Gagaku Court Music and Secular Art Music
The Institute for Japanese Cultural Heritage Initiatives (Formerly the Institute for Medieval Japanese Studies) and the Columbia Music Performance Program Present Our 8th Season Concert To Celebrate the Institute’s th 45 Anniversary Glories of the Japanese Music Heritage ANCIENT SOUNDSCAPES REBORN Japanese Sacred Gagaku Court Music and Secular Art Music Featuring renowned Japanese Gagaku musicians and New York-based Hōgaku artists With the Columbia Gagaku and Hōgaku Instrumental Ensembles of New York Friday, March 8, 2013 at 8 PM Miller Theatre, Columbia University (116th Street & Broadway) Join us tomorrow, too, at The New York Summit The Future of the Japanese Music Heritage Strategies for Nurturing Japanese Instrumental Genres in the 21st-Century Scandanavia House 58 Park Avenue (between 37th and 38th Streets) Doors open 10am Summit 10:30am-5:30pm Register at http://www.medievaljapanesestudies.org Hear panels of professional instrumentalists and composers discuss the challenges they face in the world of Japanese instrumental music in the current century. Keep up to date on plans to establish the first ever Tokyo Academy of Japanese Instrumental Music. Add your voice to support the bilingual global marketing of Japanese CD and DVD music masterpieces now available only to the Japanese market. Look inside the 19th-century cultural conflicts stirred by Westernization when Japanese instruments were banned from the schools in favor of the piano and violin. 3 The Institute for Medieval Japanese Studies takes on a new name: THE INSTITUTE FOR JAPANESE CULTURAL HERITAGE INITIATIVES The year 2013 marks the 45th year of the Institute’s founding in 1968. We mark it with a time-honored East Asian practice— ―a rectification of names.‖ The word ―medieval‖ served the Institute well during its first decades, when the most pressing research needs were in the most neglected of Japanese historical eras and disciplines— early 14th- to late 16th-century literary and cultural history, labeled ―medieval‖ by Japanese scholars. -
Spring 2005 Curriculum
Spring 2005 Curriculum ART HISTORY AH 2125.01 Art History Documentary Series: “The Shock of the New” Jon Isherwood We will review the acclaimed BBC Art in Civilization documentary series by Robert Hughes, art critic and senior writer for Time magazine. The videos will be a starting point for discussion in regard to the major art movements in the 20th century, why they occurred and what cultural, social and political conditions were influencing these movements. Prerequisites: None. Credits: 1 Time: M 9 - 10am AH 2133.01 Introduction to Minimalism: Art, Dance, Music Laura Heon This course offers an overview of the American art movement of the 1960s and 70s called “Minimalism,” also known as “ABC Art” and “Primary Structures.” Characterized by extreme simplicity of form and a literal, objective approach, Minimalism gave rise to a vibrant exchange among the visual arts, dance, and music. Thus, this course will be divided evenly among visual artists (including Donald Judd, Robert Morris, Sol Lewitt, Dan Flavin), choreographers (Yvonne Rainer, Merce Cunningham, Trisha Brown) and the composers (La Monte Young, Phillip Glass, Terry Riley). It will include a trip to Dia:Beacon in nearby Beacon, NY, where an important collection of minimalist art is on view. The course will touch on the Abstract Expressionist movement, which laid the groundwork for Minimalism, as well as post-minimalist tendencies in the art of our time. Prerequisites: None. Credits: 4 Time: M 6:30 - 9:30pm - 1 - Spring 2005 Curriculum AH 4395.01 Art History Survey Seminar Andrew Spence This course will follow E.H. Gombrich’s The Story of Art. -
Cultural Properties for Future Generations 〜Outline of the Cultural Administration of Japan〜
Cultural Properties for Future Generations 〜Outline of the Cultural Administration of Japan〜 Agency for Cultural Affairs, JAPAN Cultural Properties in Japan Monuments Types of Cultural Properties in Japan Monuments include shell mounds, tumuli, sites of fortified capitals, sites of forts or castles, and monumental houses, which are of high Our cultural properties have been created, developed, and preserved historical or scientific value. They also include gardens, bridges, throughout Japan’s long history. They have been passed down from one gorges, seashores, mountains, and other places of scenic beauty which generation to another, and they are now precious assets of the Japanese are of high artistic or scenic value. Moreover they include animals, people. plants, and geological and mineral formations which are of high Cultural properties include (i) structures such as shrines, temples, scientific value. and private houses, (ii) Buddhist statues, (iii) paintings, (iv) Cultural Landscapes calligraphy, (v) other skills called waza such as performing arts and Cultural landscapes are defined as those that have evolved with craft techniques, and (vi) traditional events and festivals. Natural the modes of life or livelihoods of people in Japan and with the landscapes that remain after many years of history, historic villages, geo-cultural features of the region. They are indispensable to the and townscapes are also regarded as our cultural properties. understanding of the lifestyles and/or livelihoods of the people of Under the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties, these Japan. cultural properties are categorized as follows: Groups of Traditional Buildings Tangible Cultural Properties Groups of traditional buildings are defined as those that have high Tangible cultural properties consist of (a) those of high historical value and form historic scenery together with their surroundings. -
10 Day Spectacular Japan Including Return Singapore Airlines Airfares
10 Day Spectacular Japan Including Return Singapore Airlines Airfares Osaka Hiroshima Kyoto Nara Mt Fuji Tokyo www.inspiringvacations.com.au From $2,999 pp twin share Book Now Departure Dates 2018 11 September 16 October 6 November 2019 19 March * 26 March * 2 April * 16 April 7 May 4 June Day 1 18 June Australia Osaka 9 July 23 July 6 August Today, board your international flight for Japan! On arrival, 20 August you will be able to board a shuttle to your overnight hotel. 27 August 3 September 5 November Hotel: 4★ Kansai Airport Washington Hotel or similar 12 November * $300 pp peak season surcharge Day 2 Osaka Hiroshima This morning make your own way to the JR station in Osaka to travel to Hiroshima on the incredible Shinkansen bullet train. On arrival, make your own way to your hotel for check-in. Hiroshima, a modern city on Japan’s Honshu Island, was largely destroyed by an atomic bomb during World War II. Today, Hiroshima Peace Memorial Park commemorates the 1945 event. In the park are the ruins of Genbaku Dome, one of the few buildings that was left standing near ground zero. Day 2 (cont.) The rest of the day is at leisure to begin exploring this peaceful city. Hotel: 4★ Grand Prince Hiroshima Hotel or similar Meals: Breakfast Please note: Arrangements to and from the train stations are self-guided (no guide or transfers are included). Day 3 Hiroshima Miyajima Hiroshima Osaka After breakfast your guide will meet you in the hotel lobby. Board a ferry for the short trip to Miyajima. -
WORLD HERITAGE in DEPTH a CREATIVE IMAGE-MAKING PHOTOGRAPHY TOUR 9 – 23 MAY 2021
SEEING JAPAN WORLD HERITAGE in DEPTH A CREATIVE IMAGE-MAKING PHOTOGRAPHY TOUR 9 – 23 MAY 2021 Robert van Koesveld & Daisuke Kondo Welcome Japan offers so many diverse experiences – peaceful ancient forests and tiny gardens; beautiful snow-capped mountains and island beaches; intriguing traditional culture and vibrant modern cities. We invite you to connect with the people, culture and landscape in focused and interesting ways, paced for thoughtful photographers, so that you can create images that reflect your experiences at a greater depth. With a small group led by two professional photographers, this is a great opportunity to follow your creative ambitions while (further) exploring this fascinating country. Highlights • Find lake and traditional settings with views of Mount Fuji and wander the surrounding national park. • Explore Yakushima Island’s World Heritage cedar forests with their exquisite moss and fern understorey. • Enjoy unusual Yakushima beach experiences – indulging in a hot-spring bath and watching the endangered Loggerhead Turtles come ashore at night to lay eggs. • Attend an odori in World Heritage Kyoto – the extraordinarily beautiful annual dance/theatre performance of one of the five geiko (geisha) districts. • Meet and photograph Maiko and Geiko in a private traditional setting. • Have fun with street-style photography in the daytime and evening, in Tokyo and Kyoto. • Take time to review your images as you go, consider your purposes and methods, all with access to two photography coaches, whose priority is your creativity. Just Six With just six participants and two photography coaches, we (Robert and Daisuke) can offer support and guidance to take your image-making further and deeper.