Sociophonetics of Popular Music: Insights from Corpus Analysis and Speech Perception Experiments

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Sociophonetics of Popular Music: Insights from Corpus Analysis and Speech Perception Experiments Sociophonetics of Popular Music: Insights from Corpus Analysis and Speech Perception Experiments Andy M. Gibson This dissertation is submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics Department of Linguistics University of Canterbury New Zealand September 2019 To my Dad, who taught me the joy of climbing hills on blustery days. Abstract This thesis examines the flexibility and context-sensitivity of speech perception by look- ing at a domain not often explored in the study of language cognition — popular music. Three empirical studies are presented. The first examines the current state of sociolinguis- tic variation in commercial popular music, while the second and third explore everyday listeners’ perception of language in musical and non-musical contexts. The foundational assumption of the thesis is that the use of ‘American English’ in song is automatic for New Zealand singers, and constitutes a responsive style that is both accurate and consistent. The use of New Zealand English in song, by contrast, is stylised, involving an initiative act of identity and requiring effort and awareness. This will be discussed in Chapter 1,where I also introduce the term Standard Popular Music Singing Style (SPMSS) to refer to the US English-derived phonetic style dominant in popular song. The first empirical study will be presented in Chapter 2. Using a systematically selected corpus of commercial pop and hip hop from NZ and the USA, analysis of non-prevocalic and linking /r/, and the vowels of the bath, lot and goat lexical sets confirm that SPMSS is highly normative in NZ music. Most pop singers closely follow US patterns, while several hip hop artists display elements of New Zealand English. This reflects the value placed on authenticity in hip hop, and also interacts with ethnicity, showing the use of different authentication practices by P¯akeh¯a(NZ European) and M¯aori/Pasifika artists. By looking at co-variation amongst the variables, I explore both the apparent identity goals of the artists, and the relative salience of the variables. Chapters 3 and 4 use the results of the corpus analysis to explore how the dominance of SPMSS affects speech processing. The first of the two perception experiments is a phonetic categorisation task. Listeners decide whether they hear the word bed or bad in a condition where the stimuli are either set to music, or appear in one of two non-musical control conditions. The stimuli are on a resynthesised continuum between the dress and trap vowels, passing through an F1 space where the vowel is ambiguous and could either be perceived as a spoken NZE trap or a sung dress. When set to music, the NZ listeners perceive the vowel according to expectations of SPMSS (i.e. expecting US-derived vowel qualities). The second perception experiment is a lexical decision task that uses the natural speech of a NZ and a US speaker, once again in musical and non-musical conditions. Participants’ processing of the US voice is facilitated in the music condition, becoming faster than reaction times to their native dialect. Bringing the results of the corpus and perception studies together, this thesis shows that SPMSS is highly normative in NZ popular music not just for performers, but also in the minds of the general music-listening public. I argue that many New Zealanders are bidialectal, with native-like knowledge of SPMSS. Speech and song are two highly distinct and perceptually contrastive contexts of language use. By differing from conversational language across a range of perceptual and cognitive dimensions, language heard or produced in song is likely to encode and activate a distinct subset of auditory memories. The contextual specificity of such networks may then allow for the abstraction of an independent sub-system of sociophonetic knowledge specific to the musical context. iii Acknowledgements Jen, thank you for seeing my potential, even when all outward manifestations of produc- tivity lay dormant. You kept on believing that I had a PhD in me, and your patience and persistence with me both prior to, and during my enrolment have had a profoundly posi- tive impact on me. One of the highlights of my time at NZILBB has been the intellectual treat of hearing your comments and responses to a wide range of issues in Socio meetings, reading groups, and stats chats over these four years. I am truly grateful to have learnt so much from you. Lynn, you continually reminded me what optimism and positivity look like, along with providing empathy and support during the difficult times. Every chat and every meeting left me feeling like this mission was a bit more possible than it had seemed before. Thank you for insisting that it was within my abilities to ‘get it done’! Catherine, thank you for steering me through my cognitive neuroscience learning. I’m so grateful for the hands on training with EEG, and for all your help when I was battling with E-Prime. Thanks for being supportive and enthusiastic even when it took me forever to get anything done. Coming back to Canterbury after ten years, it was so wonderful to reconnect with old friends like Emma, Heidi, Margaret and Jeanette on-site, while visits from Katie, Abby, and Anita were all real highlights. I then had the pleasure of getting to know so many other wonderful PhD students, post-docs and faculty through the amazing research community that is NZILBB. So many people here have helped me in big and small ways: Kevin, Vica, Petya, Maria, Matthias, Keyi, Ksenia, Xuan, Mohammed, Mineko, Clay, Yoonmi, Scott, Doreen, Ruth, Arshad, Muneir, Jacq (highlighters and curry), Stephanie, Merten, Vicky, Sidney, Moonsun, Wakayo, Donald, Susan, Marie, James, Jeremy, Dan, Simon, Alison, Ryan, Darcy (and Biscuit). Many thanks to both the friends and strangers that participated in the experiments, to the two colleagues who recorded the stimuli, and a second shout-out to Ryan for letting me use Science Music. Jonathan Wiltshire, thank you for helping me with E-Prime. Robert Fromont, I honestly don’t know what I would have done without you (aside from amazing LaBB-CAT support, the lexical frequencies in song were entirely collected and calculated by Robert). A big thank you to all of the singers and rappers who replied to my requests for info about their ethnicities. Jody Lloyd, thank you for being the great champion of own-accent singing and rap in NZ. I look forward to making more music together. I owe a great debt to Allan Bell. Your influence continues to flow through these pages. Thank you for all the opportunities you have given me, and for your friendship. A heartfelt thanks to Janet Holmes and Paul Warren for sparking my interest in linguistics many years ago, and also for enriching collaborations in more recent years. Big love to Bronwyn and Laura, my original ling crew. Thanks to Malcah Yaeger-Dror for keeping me in the loop, and to Dave Britain for collegiality and cocktails. To Sarah Hawkins, thank you for all the chats — your wisdom helped me solve some big problems! Caitlin Smith, thank you for reminding me where all these research questions came from. I am so grateful for my family. Huge love to Alana, Riley, Dylan, Lucas, Tolstoy, Caspian, Ambrosia, Estonia and Olivia. Mum, you’re the best... you understand me so well, and your support through this PhD journey has been amazing. Jo, Karen, and Debs, I love each of you so much. Finally, to Gabriel — thank you for being by my side through this whole process and for bringing joy into my daily life. Here’s to the continuation of this beautiful thing we have. iv Contents 1 Introduction: Contextualising the Sociophonetics of Popular Music 1 1.1 American Accents in NZ Popular Music . .1 1.2 Language and Music Cognition . .5 1.3 High-Fidelity Imitation and the Ritual of Song . .6 1.4 Exemplar Theory and the Importance of Context . .7 1.4.1 Speech production and speech perception . .9 1.4.2 An implementation of the production–perception loop . 10 1.5 A Sociolinguistics of Popular Music . 12 1.5.1 (The lack of) a dialectology of popular music . 13 1.5.2 Early sound recordings . 14 1.5.3 Cultural Imperialism and the Dynamic Model . 15 1.5.4 Genre norms, authentication practices and awareness . 17 1.5.5 Defining the scope of ‘popular song’ . 18 1.6 Assumptions, Questions and Hypotheses . 19 1.7 Thesis Outline . 21 2 The Phonetics of Popular Song: Creation and Analysis of a Corpus 22 2.1 Variationist Approaches to Singing Accents . 22 2.1.1 The importance of salience in identity construction . 24 2.2 Research Questions and Hypotheses . 26 2.3 Introducing the PoPS Corpus . 30 2.3.1 Methods of song selection . 30 2.3.1.1 Inclusion Criteria . 31 2.3.1.2 Identifying ethnicity . 33 2.3.1.3 Under-represented cells . 34 2.3.1.4 Summary of songs excluded from PoPS . 34 2.3.2 Procedures for corpus management . 36 2.3.3 Establishing lexical frequencies in song and speech through corpora . 37 2.3.4 Statistical methods: Dealing with small datasets . 37 2.4 bath ........................................ 38 2.4.1 bath: Method . 40 2.4.2 bath: Results . 40 2.4.3 bath: Discussion . 44 2.4.3.1 Variable pronunciation of the word can’t ........... 47 2.5 Non-prevocalic /r/ . 48 2.5.1 Prior analysis of rhoticity in NZ and US music . 48 2.5.2 Non-prevocalic /r/: Method . 50 2.5.2.1 Coding scheme for non-prevocalic /r/ environments .
Recommended publications
  • 1.4Oti a Week Ending A° 11`,4, 2° 2172 AI 16 Of, 21 26 .46 October 16, 1993 24M 25 No
    November St, MON TVEWED TNU FR! SET WEEKLY 1 2345 6 Oct?"6De:oToo II $3.00 2. 7 8 91011 12 13 1993 ,TA',"° A vt,""" 1415 16171819 20 $2.80 plus .20 GST 22 23242526 27 5 61 9 21 Volume 58 No. 14 4 A4AS16 2829 30 1.4oti A Week Ending A° 11`,4, 2° 2172 AI 16 of, 21 26 .46 October 16, 1993 24m 25 No. 1 HIT BLIND MELON Blind Melon ANNE MURRAY Croonin' MELISSA ETHERIDGE Yes I Am LOADED Various Artists SMASHING PUMPKINS DREAMLOVER Siamese Dream Mariah Carey INNER CIRCLE Columbia Bad To The Bone SCORPIONS Face The Heat : JUDGEMENT NIGHT SOUNDTRACK Various Artists THE CURE Show EVERYBODY HURTS R.E.M. HIT PICK NAKED RAIN The Waltons PET SHOP BOYS LOVIN' ARMS Very COUNTRY Darden Smith ADDS SPIRIT OF THE WEST PINK CASHMERE Faithlift Prince RISE AGAIN CULTURE BEAT SUNDAY MORNING The Rankin Family Serenity Earth Wind & Fire SAY THE WORD DUFF McKAGAN ALL THAT SHE WANTS Joel Feeney Believe In Me Ace Of Base THIS OLD HOUSE REN & STIMPY WILD WORLD Lynne & The Rebels You Eediot Mr. Big FALLIN' NEVER FELT SO GOOD: HEAL IT UP REBA McENTIRE THE MOMENT YOU WERE MINE . Shawn Camp Concrete Blonde Greatest Hits Volume Two Beth Neilsen Chapman I.R.S. RUNAWAY ALBUM PICK No. 1 ALBUM EnVogueOVE THE WISH Mae M000re ART OF LIVING The Boomers POSSESSIONS MAKE LOVE TO ME Sarah McLachlan Anne Murray AND IF VENICE IS SINKING SEND ME A LOVER Spirit Of The West Taylor Dayne RUBBERBAND GIRL LET ME SHOW YOU Kate Bush Dan Hill ,k I BELIEVE FULLY COMPLETELY CANDY DULFER Robert Plant DANCE MIX '93 The Tragically Hip Sax -A -Go -Go Various Artists MR.
    [Show full text]
  • La Voz De Toto Se Presentará Hoy En El Hotel Casino Dreams
    viernes 17 de mayo La Prensa Austral P19 Panorama p a n o r a m a @ laprensaaustral . c l El intérprete de éxitos Feria de las como “Rosanna”, Pulgas en el “Africa” y “Hold the Colegio Charles line” ofrecerá un recorrido por los Darwin grandes temas de la Ropa, antigüedades, discos, reconocida banda cuadros, libros, muebles y norteamericana muchas novedades. Esas son algunas alternativas que espe- ra ofrecer la Feria de las Pulgas del Colegio Charles Darwin. El recinto ubicado en Ma- nantiales 0314 realizará la actividad este sábado 18 de mayo, entre las 10 y las 19 horas. n concierto íntimo En la jornada se realizarán y lleno de éxitos actividades recreativas para- es el que promete lelas como clases de zumba, traer el vocalista baile entretenido y juegos principal de Toto, infantiles. UBobby Kimball, para el público También se venderán com- chileno. pletos, bebidas, choripanes, El artista, una de las voces tortas y queques. más influyentes de las últimas décadas, realizará una gira Directora durante el mes de mayo, que le llevará en exclusiva a los teatral en Hoteles y Casinos Dreams de entrevista en Temuco, Valdivia, Puerto Varas y Punta Arenas. Umag TV Está previsto que hoy se La actriz y directora de presente en Punta Arenas, en teatro Sandra Alvarado será un concierto programado para la invitada del programa las 22 horas. “Artífices”, que se trans- El intérprete llegará a la ca- Bobby Kimball (izquierda) está realizando una gira por los Hoteles y Casinos Dreams de Temuco, Valdivia, Puerto Varas y Punta Arenas. mite por Umag TV (señal pital regional, proveniente de 34 de TV Red).
    [Show full text]
  • Touring Biz Awaits Rap Boom
    Y2,500 (JAPAN) $6.95 (U.S.), $8.95 (CAN.), £5.50 (U.K.), 8.95 (EUROPE), II1I11 111111111111 IIIIILlll I !Lull #BXNCCVR 3 -DIGIT 908 #90807GEE374EM002# BLBD 863 A06 B0116 001 MAR 04 2 MONTY GREENLY 3740 ELM AVE # A LONG BEACH CA 90807 -3402 HOME ENTERTAINMENT THE INTERNATIONAL NEWSWEEKLY OF MUSIC, VIDEO, AND Labels Hitching Stars To Clive Greeted As New RCA Chief Global Consumer Brands Artists, Managers Heap Praise On Davis, But Some Just Want Stability given five -year contracts, according BY MELINDA NEWMAN BY BRIAN GARRITY Goldstuck had been pres- While managers of acts signed to to Davis. NEW YORK -In the latest sign of J Records. Richard RCA Records are quick to praise out- ident/C00 that the marketing of music is will continue as executive going RCA Music Group (RMG) Sanders undergoing a sea change, the RCA Records. chairman Bob Jamieson, they are also VP /GM of major labels are forging closer ties "We absolutely loved and have heralding the news that J Records with global consumer brands in with Bob Jamieson head Clive Davis will now control enjoyed working an effort to gain exposure for their and hope our paths will cross with him both the J label and RCA Records. acts. As the deals become more says artist manager Irving BMG announced Nov. 19 that it is again," pervasive, they raise questions for whose client Christina Aguilera buying out Davis' 50 %, stake in J Azoff, artists, who have typically cut on RCA Oct. 29. "I've Records -the label he formed in released Stripped their own sponsorship deals.
    [Show full text]
  • Bay Guardian | August 26 - September 1, 2009 ■
    I Newsom screwed the city to promote his campaign for governor^ How hackers outwitted SF’s smart parking meters Pi2 fHB _ _ \i, . EDITORIALS 5 NEWS + CULTURE 8 PICKS 14 MUSIC 22 STAGE 40 FOOD + DRINK 45 LETTERS 5 GREEN CITY 13 FALL ARTS PREVIEW 16 VISUAL ART 38 LIT 44 FILM 48 1 I ‘ VOflj On wireless INTRODUCING THE BLACKBERRY TOUR BLACKBERRY RUNS BETTER ON AMERICA'S LARGEST, MOST RELIABLE 3G NETWORK. More reliable 3G coverage at home and on the go More dependable downloads on hundreds of apps More access to email and full HTML Web around the globe New from Verizon Wireless BlackBerryTour • Brilliant hi-res screen $ " • Ultra fast processor 199 $299.99 2-yr. price - $100 mail-in rebate • Global voice and data capabilities debit card. Requires new 2-yr. activation on a voice plan with email feature, or email plan. • Best camera on a full keyboard BlackBerry—3.2 megapixels DOUBLE YOUR BLACKBERRY: BlackBerry Storm™ Now just BUY ANY, GET ONE FREE! $99.99 Free phone 2-yr. price must be of equal or lesser value. All 2-yr. prices: Storm: $199.99 - $100 mail-in rebate debit card. Curve: $149.99 - $100 mail-in rebate debit card. Pearl Flip: $179.99 - $100 mail-in rebate debit card. Add'l phone $100 - $100 mail-in rebate debit card. All smartphones require new 2-yr. activation on a voice plan with email feature, or email plan. While supplies last. SWITCH TO AMERICA S LARGEST, MOST RELIABLE 3G NETWORK. Call 1.800.2JOIN.IN Click verizonwireless.com Visit any Communications Store to shop or find a store near you Activation fee/line: $35 ($25 for secondary Family SharePlan’ lines w/ 2-yr.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Complexity: a Multi-Faceted Description of Audio Content
    MUSIC COMPLEXITY: A MULTI-FACETED DESCRIPTION OF AUDIO CONTENT A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF TECHNOLOGY OF THE UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA FOR THE PROGRAM IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF – DOCTOR PER LA UNIVERSITAT POMPEU FABRA Sebastian Streich 2006 Dipòsit legal: B.8926-2008 ISBN: 978-84-691-1752-1 © Copyright by Sebastian Streich 2006 All Rights Reserved ii DOCTORAL DISSERTATION DIRECTION Dr. Xavier Serra Department of Technology Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona This research was performed at the Music Technology Group of the Universitat Pompeu Fabra in Barcelona, Spain. Primary support was provided by the EU projects FP6-507142 SIMAC http://www.semanticaudio.org. iii iv Abstract The complexity of music is one of the less intensively researched areas in music information retrieval so far. Although very interesting findings have been reported over the years, there is a lack of a unified approach to the matter. Relevant publications mostly concentrate on single aspects only and are scattered across different disciplines. Especially an automated estimation based on the audio material itself has hardly been addressed in the past. However, it is not only an interesting and challenging topic, it also allows for very practical applications. The motivation for the presented research lies in the enhancement of human interaction with digital music collections. As we will discuss, there is a variety of tasks to be considered, such as collection visualization, play-list generation, or the automatic recommendation of music. While this thesis doesn’t deal with any of these problems in deep detail it aims to provide a useful contribution to their solution in form of a set of music complexity descriptors.
    [Show full text]
  • Music for Guitar
    So Long Marianne Leonard Cohen A Bm Come over to the window, my little darling D A Your letters they all say that you're beside me now I'd like to try to read your palm then why do I feel so alone G D I'm standing on a ledge and your fine spider web I used to think I was some sort of gypsy boy is fastening my ankle to a stone F#m E E4 E E7 before I let you take me home [Chorus] For now I need your hidden love A I'm cold as a new razor blade Now so long, Marianne, You left when I told you I was curious F#m I never said that I was brave It's time that we began E E4 E E7 [Chorus] to laugh and cry E E4 E E7 Oh, you are really such a pretty one and cry and laugh I see you've gone and changed your name again A A4 A And just when I climbed this whole mountainside about it all again to wash my eyelids in the rain [Chorus] Well you know that I love to live with you but you make me forget so very much Oh, your eyes, well, I forget your eyes I forget to pray for the angels your body's at home in every sea and then the angels forget to pray for us How come you gave away your news to everyone that you said was a secret to me [Chorus] We met when we were almost young deep in the green lilac park You held on to me like I was a crucifix as we went kneeling through the dark [Chorus] Stronger Kelly Clarkson Intro: Em C G D Em C G D Em C You heard that I was starting over with someone new You know the bed feels warmer Em C G D G D But told you I was moving on over you Sleeping here alone Em Em C You didn't think that I'd come back You know I dream in colour
    [Show full text]
  • Griffith REVIEW Editon 43: Pacific Highways
    Griffith 43 A QUARTERLY OF NEW WRITING & IDEAS GriffithREVIEW43 Pacific Highways ESSAY HINEMOANA BAKER Walking meditations BERNARD BECKETT School report DAVID BURTON A Kiwi feast HAMISH CLAYTON The lie of the land RE KATE DE GOLDI Simply by sailing in a new direction LYNN JENNER Thinking about waves FINLAY MACDONALD Primate city LYNNE McDONALD Cable stations V GREGORY O’BRIEN Patterns of migration ROBERTO ONELL To a neighbour I am getting to know IE ROD ORAM Tectonic Z REBECCA PRIESTLEY Hitching a ride W HARRY RICKETTS On masks and migration JOHN SAKER Born to run CARRIE TIFFANY Reading Geoff Cochrane MATT VANCE An A-frame in Antarctica 43 IAN WEDDE O Salutaris LYDIA WEVERS First, build your hut DAMIEN WILKINS We are all Stan Walker ALISON WONG Pure brightness Highways Pacific ASHLEIGH YOUNG Sea of trees MEMOIR KATE CAMP Whale Road PAMELA ‘JUDY’ ROSS Place in time PETER SWAIN Fitting into the Pacific LEILANI TAMU The beach BRIAN TURNER Open road MoreFREE great eBOOKstories and KATE WOODS Postcard from Beijing poetry are available in PACIFIC HIGHWAYS Vol. 2 REPORTAGE as a free download at SALLY BLUNDELL Amending the map www.griffithreview.com STEVE BRAUNIAS On my way to the border GLENN BUSCH Portrait of an artist FICTION WILLIAM BRANDT Getting to yes EMILY PERKINS Waiheke Island CK STEAD Anxiety POETRY JAMES BROWN GEOFF COCHRANE CLIFF FELL PACIFIC DINAH HAWKEN YA-WEN HO BILL MANHIRE GREGORY O’BRIEN HIGHWAYS VINCENT O’SULLIVAN CO-EDITED BY JULIANNE SCHULTZ ‘Australia’s most stimulating literary journal.’ & LLOYD JONES Cover design: Text Publishing design: Text Cover Canberra Times JOURNAL QUARTERLY Praise for Griffith REVIEW ‘Essential reading for each and every one of us.’ Readings ‘A varied, impressive and international cast of authors.’ The Australian ‘Griffith REVIEW is a must-read for anyone with even a passing interest in current affairs, politics, literature and journalism.
    [Show full text]
  • Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist
    Karaoke Mietsystem Songlist Ein Karaokesystem der Firma Showtronic Solutions AG in Zusammenarbeit mit Karafun. Karaoke-Katalog Update vom: 13/10/2020 Singen Sie online auf www.karafun.de Gesamter Katalog TOP 50 Shallow - A Star is Born Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Skandal im Sperrbezirk - Spider Murphy Gang Griechischer Wein - Udo Jürgens Verdammt, Ich Lieb' Dich - Matthias Reim Dancing Queen - ABBA Dance Monkey - Tones and I Breaking Free - High School Musical In The Ghetto - Elvis Presley Angels - Robbie Williams Hulapalu - Andreas Gabalier Someone Like You - Adele 99 Luftballons - Nena Tage wie diese - Die Toten Hosen Ring of Fire - Johnny Cash Lemon Tree - Fool's Garden Ohne Dich (schlaf' ich heut' nacht nicht ein) - You Are the Reason - Calum Scott Perfect - Ed Sheeran Münchener Freiheit Stand by Me - Ben E. King Im Wagen Vor Mir - Henry Valentino And Uschi Let It Go - Idina Menzel Can You Feel The Love Tonight - The Lion King Atemlos durch die Nacht - Helene Fischer Roller - Apache 207 Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys Über Sieben Brücken Musst Du Gehn - Peter Maffay Summer Of '69 - Bryan Adams Cordula grün - Die Draufgänger Tequila - The Champs ...Baby One More Time - Britney Spears All of Me - John Legend Barbie Girl - Aqua Chasing Cars - Snow Patrol My Way - Frank Sinatra Hallelujah - Alexandra Burke Aber Bitte Mit Sahne - Udo Jürgens Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Wannabe - Spice Girls Schrei nach Liebe - Die Ärzte Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Country Roads - Hermes House Band Westerland - Die Ärzte Warum hast du nicht nein gesagt - Roland Kaiser Ich war noch niemals in New York - Ich War Noch Marmor, Stein Und Eisen Bricht - Drafi Deutscher Zombie - The Cranberries Niemals In New York Ich wollte nie erwachsen sein (Nessajas Lied) - Don't Stop Believing - Journey EXPLICIT Kann Texte enthalten, die nicht für Kinder und Jugendliche geeignet sind.
    [Show full text]
  • Karaoke-Katalog Update Vom: 17/06/2020 Singen Sie Online Auf Gesamter Katalog
    Karaoke-Katalog Update vom: 17/06/2020 Singen Sie online auf www.karafun.de Gesamter Katalog TOP 50 Shallow - A Star is Born Take Me Home, Country Roads - John Denver Cordula grün - Die Draufgänger Dance Monkey - Tones and I Rote Lippen soll man küssen - Gus Backus Amoi seg' ma uns wieder - Andreas Gabalier Perfect - Ed Sheeran Tears In Heaven - Eric Clapton Chasing Cars - Snow Patrol Griechischer Wein - Udo Jürgens My Way - Frank Sinatra You Are the Reason - Calum Scott Someone You Loved - Lewis Capaldi Lemon Tree - Fool's Garden Tage wie diese - Die Toten Hosen Angels - Robbie Williams 99 Luftballons - Nena Up Where We Belong - Joe Cocker Im Wagen Vor Mir - Henry Valentino And Uschi I Want It That Way - Backstreet Boys Zombie - The Cranberries All of Me - John Legend Ich war noch niemals in New York - Ich War Noch New York, New York - Frank Sinatra Blinding Lights - The Weeknd Niemals In New York Hulapalu - Andreas Gabalier Hallelujah - Alexandra Burke Creep - Radiohead EXPLICIT Verdammt, Ich Lieb' Dich - Matthias Reim Can't Help Falling In Love - Elvis Presley Let It Be - The Beatles Always Remember Us This Way - A Star is Born Atemlos durch die Nacht - Helene Fischer A Million Dreams - The Greatest Showman Kuliko Jana, Eine neue Zeit - Oonagh Eine Nacht - Ramon Roselly In The Ghetto - Elvis Presley (Everything I Do) I Do It For You - Bryan Adams Can You Feel The Love Tonight - The Lion King Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen Egal - Michael Wendler Warum hast du nicht nein gesagt - Roland Kaiser Der hellste Stern (Böhmischer Traum) - DJ Ötzi Ich wollte nie erwachsen sein (Nessajas Lied) - Über Sieben Brücken Musst Du Gehn - Peter Maffay Uber den Wolken - Reinhard Mey Losing My Religion - R.E.M.
    [Show full text]
  • Sooloos Collections: Advanced Guide
    Sooloos Collections: Advanced Guide Sooloos Collectiions: Advanced Guide Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................3 Organising and Using a Sooloos Collection ...........................................................................................................4 Working with Sets ..................................................................................................................................................5 Organising through Naming ..................................................................................................................................7 Album Detail ....................................................................................................................................................... 11 Finding Content .................................................................................................................................................. 12 Explore ............................................................................................................................................................ 12 Search ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Focus ..............................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • TOTO Bio (PDF)
    TOTO Bio Few ensembles in the history of recorded music have individually or collectively had a larger imprint on pop culture than the members of TOTO. As individuals, the band members’ imprint can be heard on an astonishing 5000 albums that together amass a sales history of a HALF A BILLION albums. Amongst these recordings, NARAS applauded the performances with 225 Grammy nominations. Band members were South Park characters, while Family Guy did an entire episode on the band's hit "Africa." As a band, TOTO sold 35 million albums, and today continue to be a worldwide arena draw staging standing room only events across the globe. They are pop culture, and are one of the few 70s bands that have endured the changing trends and styles, and 35 years in to a career enjoy a multi-generational fan base. It is not an exaggeration to estimate that 95% of the world's population has heard a performance by a member of TOTO. The list of those they individually collaborated with reads like a who's who of Rock & Roll Hall of Famers, alongside the biggest names in music. The band took a page from their heroes The Beatles playbook and created a collective that features multiple singers, songwriters, producers, and multi-instrumentalists. Guitarist Steve Lukather aka Luke has performed on 2000 albums, with artists across the musical spectrum that include Michael Jackson, Roger Waters, Miles Davis, Joe Satriani, Steve Vai, Rod Stewart, Jeff Beck, Don Henley, Alice Cooper, Cheap Trick and many more. His solo career encompasses a catalog of ten albums and multiple DVDs that collectively encompass sales exceeding 500,000 copies.
    [Show full text]
  • Encountering Tūrangawaewae and Whanaungatanga: Māori, Interconnection and a Place to Stand in Kairākau and Aroha Bridge
    Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. Encountering Tūrangawaewae and Whanaungatanga: Māori, Interconnection and a Place to Stand in Kairākau and Aroha Bridge A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In Media Studies at Massey University, Manawatū, New Zealand. Kristian Williams 2018 Abstract The establishment of Māori Television, alongside the development of public funding agencies like NZ on Air, and the expansion of media consumption to include online spaces has meant that Māori media has become an increasingly significant presence in the lives of both Māori and non-Māori viewers. However, there remains relatively little research into the ways in which this media can facilitate understanding of te ao Māori. Combining elements of postcolonial theory and kaupapa Māori criticism, this thesis examines the ways in which the textual representations, production practices, and distribution methods of the webseries Aroha Bridge and the television series Kairākau shape an understanding of tūrangawaewae and whanaungatanga. The thesis shows how the textual representations within the two series construct tūrangawaewae and whanaungatanga in complementary but also contrasting ways, providing a place to stand and fostering connections that are, for example, dynamic and informed by tradition, and that value cultural hybridity and autonomy. Through analysis of the production and distribution contexts in which the series are situated, the thesis also highlights the economic, cultural, and technological factors that present opportunities or obstacles for the realisation of tūrangawaewae and whanaungatanga on and off screen.
    [Show full text]