DOCSLIB.ORG

Crown of the Continent Magazine - Winter 2009-2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Crown of the Continent Magazine - Winter 2009-2010 University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Crown of the Continent and the Greater Yellowstone Magazine University of Montana Press Winter 2010 Crown of the Continent Magazine - Winter 2009-2010 University of Montana, Missoula Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/crown-yellowstone-magazine Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation University of Montana, Missoula, "Crown of the Continent Magazine - Winter 2009-2010" (2010). Crown of the Continent and the Greater Yellowstone Magazine. 13. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/crown-yellowstone-magazine/13 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Montana Press at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Crown of the Continent and the Greater Yellowstone Magazine by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OF THE CROWN CONTINENTMAGAZINE WINTER 2009 – 2010 THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA CROWN OF THE CONTINENT INITIATIVE CONTENTS George M. Dennison ISSUE 2 — WINTER 2009 President OF Royce C. Engstrom THE CROWN CONTINENTMAGAZINE Provost & Vice President for Academic Affairs James P. Foley LANDSCAPES OF THE CROWN Executive Vice President Dan Dwyer THE SWAN RANGE Vice President for Rick and Susie Graetz Research & Development Christopher Comer Dean, College of Arts HISTORY OF THE CROWN 6 and Sciences THE GRAVE CREEK TRAIL THE UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA Darris Flanagan CROWN OF THE CONTINENT INITIATIVE Department of Geography – 12 Old Journalism Building FEATURED PHOTOGRAPHER The University of Montana, VIEWS OF THE CROWN Missoula, Montana 59812 John Lambing Faculty and students from many University of Montana 20 departments contribute to the ISSUE IN FOCUS Crown of the Continent Initia- tive’s overall efforts, including PERMANENT PROTECTION this publication. Snow ghosts of FOR THE NOrtH FORK the Whitefish CONTACT US AT: Rick Graetz – Initiative Co- News | Rob Chaney Range. Director, Geography faculty Analysis | Jack Stanford Cover photo by UMCROWN Jerry Fetz – Initiative Co- 32 Rick and Susie Director, Professor and Dean Graetz @umontana.edu Emeritus, College of Arts FEATURE and Sciences PRELUDE TO A PARK Keith Graham – Art Director, School of Journalism faculty C.W. Guthrie Ashley Zuelke – Designer, 36 Copy Editor LOOKING BACK Joe Veltkamp – Web Designer, THE FLATHEAD Economics and Media Arts Stu- A HISTORIC LANDSCAPE dent, Spectral Fusion Scenic Stories of the Crown LAND TRUST Susie Graetz – Editorial Con- sultant, International Programs 42 CLIMAGE CHANGE 58 Any use or reproduction of this HIGH TIME: MONITORING TRUST ACTIVITIES work requires permission of the directors of the Crown of ALPINE VEGETATION AROUND THE CROWN the Continent Initiative. Dan Fagre Published by The University of 59 BOOK REVIEW Montana Press. 52 “GLACIER: A NATURAL COLLABORATIVE HISTORY GUIDe” CONSERVATION Joel Brown 56 60 © The University of Montana 2 CROWN OF THE CONTINENT provost’s message he first edition of the Crown of the Continent “E-Magazine” was a great “The Crown of the Continent Initiative is Tsuccess, exposing readers to the gran- deur and history of the region. The stories and photographs captured the special nature important to the education of students of all ages of the Crown, communicating not only its beauty, but the importance of protecting it as ..we have the responsibility to expose our students one of our nation’s treasures. The electronic to the challenges facing the Crown and to the format of the magazine is especially effect- ive since it can be so readily shared with role it plays in our continental ecosystem.” interested people in the region and around the world. After living in this area for just a little over two years, it became immediately apparent to me what a distinctive ecosystem the Crown represents. It is also apparent that one could spend a lifetime exploring it. I have made a point to see as much of it as possible by foot, ski, or canoe, but I am grateful that so many others have spent time exploring, writing, and photographing the Crown so that those too-infrequent visits are supplemented by the information in the e-magazine. The Crown of the Continent Initiative is important to the education of students of all ages. Whether it is through formal course- work, through creativity inspired by the Crown, or through experience in recreation, we have the responsibility to expose our students to the challenges facing the Crown and to the role it plays in our continental —We would be pleased to have your assistance — ecosystem. The challenges are scientific, political, cultural and economic, and a student of any discipline can learn from the Crown and contribute to protecting it. The Crown pres- ents an ideal interdisciplinary study subject, as indicated by the wide range of people and organizations that hold an interest in it. We must ensure that current and future genera- tions are able to learn from and about the Crown and to that end, this e-magazine is an important educational tool. Congratula- tions and thank you to those involved in the Crown of the Continent project! Royce C. Engstrom Provost, Vice President for Academic Affairs The University of Montana Provost Engstrom hikes Mount Aeneas in Jewel Basin. RICK GRAETZ CO-DIRECtors’ note For those new to our mission and work, and as a brief review to our continuing readers, the following is intended to provide a succinct description of what the University of Montana’s Crown of the Continent Initiative is all about. What has this “Crown of the Continent Initiative” What do we understand by the accomplished so far? term Crown of the Continent? With the University of Montana serving as the hub of a In concert with many others who study this region, we “Crown” collaboration that includes many other organizations regard the “Crown” as encompassing the 250-mile-long run and institutions within the region, we have brought you the of country straddling the Continental Divide from Crow’s first Crown of the Continent E-publication in the form of our Nest Pass and the Elk River headwaters in Canada south to Crown E-Magazine No. 1 in May 2009. Three other commu- Rogers Pass Montana and the Blackfoot River drainage— nications were promised in a year’s time. This second issue bordered on the east by the Rocky Mountain Front of Brit- of the Crown E-Magazine that you have before you follows ish Columbia and Montana and on the west by the Jocko, our first issue of the Crown E-Notes, which appeared in Fall Mission and Flathead valleys, north through Eureka and the 2009. Another issue of the latter is in the works and will ap- Tobacco Valley, all the way to Fernie, British Columbia. pear in May and on time to celebrate Glacier National Park’s The Crown is one of the most intact and pristine ecosys- 100th birthday. These publications, with their collection of tems remaining in the United States. This unique land is a photographs, stories, articles, reviews, and updates, are a microcosm of almost all of what the undisturbed landscape of major way in which we are attempting to fulfill our mis- the interior American west once was; every type of landform sion and contribute to a much better understanding of this found west of the Great Plains and east of the West Coast is complex and fascinating region in which we live, work gathered here. And virtually all of the wildland population— and play. big game animals, birds of prey, and small creatures are For those of you who may have missed the two previous found within its confines. It is among other things a first-class publications, links are provided at the end of this note. Our natural laboratory for research scientists and scholars of many next major efforts include the imminent “going live” of our kinds. It is also a fertile source of stories that are worth telling, Crown of the Continent website (see facing page) and the again and for the first time. publication of a printed book on the Crown of the Continent, estimated to appear in Spring 2011. That book will be a col- lection of articles, stories, photographs, and maps, written and contributed by researchers, scholars, authors, and artists representing the very best and most important work being So why do we study the carried out in and about the Crown. Crown of the Continent? One can respond simply: because it is special and because it is here. Other important reasons, however, are far more specific and far more extensive. who lived in this landscape long before whites crossed The Crown is a place where, in many of its regions, people the Mississippi River as well as the history of interactions of all political persuasions and interests have learned to work between the Native peoples and the Europeans who came together for the sake of greater understanding, appreciation here and, often, stayed. and conservation. Not much good can result from individual The Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park segment efforts or interests without considering the concerns and at the center of the Crown of the Continent offers a living perspectives of many others. laboratory for climate change study of the highest order. We’ve learned this well in the Crown. Although most of the Crown is pristine and protected, This region of mountains and valleys reaching to the certain areas accentuate the urban/wildland interface issues prairie in the east is one of the most important areas in North and growth dilemmas and provide opportunities for import- America to study the interactions among the great Nations ant studies that can help solve some of them.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CANADA's MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats
    CANADA'S MOUNTAIN Rocky Mountain Goats CANADA'S MOUNTAIN PLAYGROUNDS BANFF • JASPER • WATERTON LAKES • YOHO KOOTENAY ° GLACIER • MOUNT REVELSTOKE The National Parks of Canada ANADA'S NATIONAL PARKS are areas The National Parks of Canada may, for C of outstanding beauty and interest that purposes of description, be grouped in three have been set apart by the Federal Govern­ main divisions—the scenic and recreational ment for public use. They were established parks in the mountains of Western Canada; the to maintain the primitive beauty of the land­ scenic, recreational, wild animals, and historic scape, to conserve the native wildlife of the parks of the Prairie Provinces; and the scenic, country, and to preserve sites of national his­ recreational, and historic parks of Eastern Can­ toric interest. As recreational areas they pro­ ada. In these pages will be found descriptions vide ideal surroundings for the enjoyment of of the national parks in the first group—areas outdoor life, and now rank among Canada's which lie within the great mountain regions outstanding tourist attractions. of Alberta and British Columbia. Canada's National Park system teas estab­ * * * lished in 1SS5, when a small area surrounding mineral hot springs at Banff in the Rocky This publication is compiled in co-operation Mountains was reserved as a public posses­ with the National Parks Branch, Department sion. From this beginning has been developed of Northern Affairs and National Resources. the great chain of national playgrounds note Additional information concerning these parks stretching across Canada from the Selkirk may be obtained from the Park Superintend­ Mountains in British Columbia to the Atlantic ents, or from the Canadian Government Travel Coast of Nova Scotia.
    [Show full text]
  • Akamina Parkway Reconstruction and Hazard Mitigation
    Akamina Parkway Reconstruction and Hazard Mitigation Scott Martin, P.Eng. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Brian Cutts, P.Eng. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Tara Hirsekorn, P.Eng. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Jamie Sterling, P.Geo. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Joel Kliner, P.Eng. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Charles Hunt, P.Eng. – Tetra Tech EBA Inc. Paper prepared for presentation at the “Emergency Repair & Reconstruction Transportation of Infrastructure Damaged by Catastrophic Environmental Events” Session (519B) of the 2014 Conference of the Transportation Association of Canada, Montreal, Quebec ABSTRACT Waterton National Park is in southwestern Alberta, it is the southernmost National Park in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. On June 19, 2013, over a 24 hour period, between 60 mm and 125 mm of rain fell (rainfall records provided by Parks Canada for the Akamina and Waterton Warden Office) on the steep mountain sides adjacent to the Akamina Parkway triggering catastrophic flooding, landslides, debris flows and debris floods. The widespread impacts from the various natural hazards resulted in severe impacts to the roadway and severed access to Akamina Lake, Cameron Lake and the associated nearby hiking and camping areas. The flooding and damage as experienced by the city of Calgary, during the same precipitation event, is described by the Government of Alberta as the worst in its recorded history. The Parkway is located in a geomorphically active mountainous area subject to regular flooding and debris flow events. The processes that led to the road damage were primarily related to inadequate control of debris and water passage at eight locations. Tetra Tech EBA was retained by Parks Canada, through their emergency services contractor, Maglio Installations, to provide emergency analyses and design guidance for remediation and mitigation along the Parkway.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake in Jasper Park D'9!'!T
    .. N 0 R T HH A M E R I C A N B A P T I S T G E N E R A L C O N F E R E N C E April 17 1958 Maligne~ Lake in Jasper Park D'9!'!t. - *\•• The Cameroons Protestant Co/leqe1 Christian Laqmen Speall /or Christ Alberta Is Cod 's Scenic Paradise II BAPTIST HERALD CONTENTS Vol. 36 No. 8 Q Queen Elizabeth, Qu·een Moiher of meet once a month. Elson has been free. Whenever she bzcomes de pend­ \ April 17, 1958 England, issued a special message in pastor of the National Presbyterian ent on the police powe r, the military Melbourne, Australia, hailing " the Church for 12 years and has served power, or the tax power of the gov­ Sunny Alberta's Welcome ii far-reaching influe nce of the fellow­ through parts of four presidential ernment she has lost her freedom." Cover . ·: · · · · · · .. .. .. Rowed and O'Neill ship of prayer." The Queen Mother, terms and eight congresses. He spoke HE PROVINCE OF ALBERTA generally lives up to its euphonious "lllah gne Lake in J asper Park" o The 1957 Negro Catholic gain in the 2 who was in Australia on a round-the ­ on his refl ections as a Washington pas­ United States was set at about 30,000 Tname, SUNNY ALBERTA. The gentle Chinook winds during the ~1:;~l~ t o~ rfe~~nts . Editorial · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · 2 world air trip, released the message in tor. according to the report of the Roman winter months and t he cool breezes from the mountains in the sum­ conjunction with the World Day of "Snnny Alberta's \Velcomc" .
    [Show full text]
  • Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air
    Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) Summits on the Air Canada (Alberta – VE6/VA6) Association Reference Manual (ARM) Document Reference S87.1 Issue number 2.2 Date of issue 1st August 2016 Participation start date 1st October 2012 Authorised Association Manager Walker McBryde VA6MCB Summits-on-the-Air an original concept by G3WGV and developed with G3CWI Notice “Summits on the Air” SOTA and the SOTA logo are trademarks of the Programme. This document is copyright of the Programme. All other trademarks and copyrights referenced herein are acknowledged Page 1 of 63 Document S87.1 v2.2 Summits on the Air – ARM for Canada (Alberta – VE6) 1 Change Control ............................................................................................................................. 4 2 Association Reference Data ..................................................................................................... 7 2.1 Programme derivation ..................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 General information .......................................................................................................................... 8 2.3 Rights of way and access issues ..................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Maps and navigation .......................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Safety considerations ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier National Park
    COMPLIMENTARY $3.95 2019/2020 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS GLACIER NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS T:5.375” S:4.75” WELCOME S:7.375” On T:8.375” May 11, 1910, Glacier National Park wide variety of activities, animals, trails SO TASTY EVERYONE WILL WANT A BITE. was designated as our nation’s 10th na- and much more. We hope this little green tional park. Known for its glacier-carved guide will become as well-used and well- jagged peaks, turquoise and emerald loved as your hiking boots! lakes, abundant and diverse plant and ani- mal communities and U-shaped valleys, Glacier has become an icon due to its FUN FACTS many designations. In 1932, international cooperation be- Established: Glacier National Park was cre- tween the Rotary Club members of Mon- ated in 1910. Waterton Lakes National tana and Alberta convinced the United Park was first called Waterton Lakes For- States and Canada to join Waterton Lakes est Park when it was created in 1895. and Glacier National Parks as a symbol of their longtime friendship. In recogni- Land Area: Glacier is comprised of 1,600 square tion of this historic agreement, the parks miles. Waterton measures 195 square miles. were designated Waterton-Glacier In- ternational Peace Park, the world’s first Lowest & Highest Elevations: Glacier’s lowest international, transboundary park or pre- elevation is 3,150 feet at the juncture of the serve. In 1995, the Peace Park became Middle and North forks of the Flathead River, while its highest elevation reaches 10,479 the world’s first International Peace feet at the summit of Mount Cleveland.
    [Show full text]
  • Glaciers of the Canadian Rockies
    Glaciers of North America— GLACIERS OF CANADA GLACIERS OF THE CANADIAN ROCKIES By C. SIMON L. OMMANNEY SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, Jr., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–J–1 The Rocky Mountains of Canada include four distinct ranges from the U.S. border to northern British Columbia: Border, Continental, Hart, and Muskwa Ranges. They cover about 170,000 km2, are about 150 km wide, and have an estimated glacierized area of 38,613 km2. Mount Robson, at 3,954 m, is the highest peak. Glaciers range in size from ice fields, with major outlet glaciers, to glacierets. Small mountain-type glaciers in cirques, niches, and ice aprons are scattered throughout the ranges. Ice-cored moraines and rock glaciers are also common CONTENTS Page Abstract ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- J199 Introduction----------------------------------------------------------------------- 199 FIGURE 1. Mountain ranges of the southern Rocky Mountains------------ 201 2. Mountain ranges of the northern Rocky Mountains ------------ 202 3. Oblique aerial photograph of Mount Assiniboine, Banff National Park, Rocky Mountains----------------------------- 203 4. Sketch map showing glaciers of the Canadian Rocky Mountains -------------------------------------------- 204 5. Photograph of the Victoria Glacier, Rocky Mountains, Alberta, in August 1973 -------------------------------------- 209 TABLE 1. Named glaciers of the Rocky Mountains cited in the chapter
    [Show full text]
  • Parks Canada Mountain Guide
    Mountain Guide 2014 - 2015 Your official guide to discovering Canada’s mountain national parks Également offert en français P. Zizka P. YOU’VE GOT TO SEE THIS! P. Zizka P. Welcome to the mountain national parks and national historic sites Exceptional places. Endless opportunities. On behalf of Canadians, Parks Canada protects a network of remarkable places from coast to coast to coast. The mountain national parks are more than just unique places to visit – they are experiences awaiting your discovery. Four of the mountain national parks – Banff, Jasper, Yoho and Kootenay – have been recognized by UNESCO as part of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site, for the benefit and enjoyment of all nations. Among the attributes that warranted this designation were vast wilderness, floral and faunal diversity, outstanding natural beauty and features such as Lake Louise, Maligne Lake, the Columbia Icefield and the Burgess Shale. Waterton Lakes National Park is the Canadian portion of the internationally acclaimed Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 2 For Destination Information What’s Inside... Banff Yoho National Historic Sites 4 Banff Visitor Centre: Yoho Visitor Centre: 403-762-1550 250-343-6783 Banff 6 Lake Louise Visitor Centre: Accommodations, restaurants and 403-522-3833 activities in Field: Banff Lake Louise Tourism: field.ca Icefields Parkway 13 403-762-8421 banfflakelouise.com Glacier and Yoho Jasper 16 Tourism Golden: Jasper 1-800-622-4653 Kootenay 21 Jasper Information Centre: tourismgolden.com
    [Show full text]
  • Waterton, Lakes Park
    lJ --- ~ z~ ~ L&. 0 CI) ~ .. ci z:a~ -• •.. ~·~al .I- ~ • ...J .:- ~ ~ ~1~ Z *- ~ 0 •• - ,• - ~ ~ ~ Z ~ 0::: oS if) WJ ~ .....J< Z - 0 - - - ~ -- UJ -- ~ ~ WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK ALBERTA CANADA BY M .B.WILLIAMS ~ DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HON. CHARLES ,sTEWART w.w. CORY C.M .G. Minister Oepuh;l Minister J .B . HARKIN Commissioner of Canadian National Parks OTTAWA Bertha Lake. 111111111 II II ill WATERTON, LAKES PARK '0 H. all you philosophers." once wrote the charming Emile Souvestre. .. begin the search for pleasure! Find for us if you can amusements that do not degrade. joys that uplift. Invent a holiday that gives everyone pleasure and makes none ashamed." One wishes that the beloved French writer might have lived a little longer. Could he have known the great reservations of wild and beautiful nature set aside for public enjoyment by the nations of this continent and witnessed the increasing numbers who find rest and recreation within their borders. he might. one thinks. have believed his dream fulfilled. For here. in these vast playgrounds. among the great mountains and primeval forests. thousands are re-discovering the pure pleasure of simple and strenuous life in the open. In these sanctuaries of the primitive and the wild. they are recovering with a strange thrill their ancient companionship with Nature. and finding room again for that old sense of wonder in the mystery and miracle of her ways for which our mechanical and material civilization has often little room. Among the seven beautiful reservations set aside by Canada in the Rocky mountains. there is none lovelier than Waterton Lakes National Park.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature Lover Magazine
    The Nature Lover Magazine Contest: Canada’s Mountains blog: photography Short Story: Ferdinand’s Adventure Poetry: Haiku: The Apple Tree - 0 - Cabot Trail review — pg. 3 Blog: Canada’s Mountains — pg. 5 Autumn (poem) — pg. 9 The River (poem) — pg. 10 Ferdinand’s Adventure (short story)—pg. 12 Dear Deer — pg. 18 “Dear Pamela Hickman” letter — pg. 19 “Ask Suesanne” column: Fungi — pg. 21 Chickadees & An Apple Tree (poetry)—pg.22 A Wet Picnic Spot — pg. 23 - 1 - Emily Jacqueline Nyenhuis o Wrote and published “The Nature Lover’s Magazine” o By courtesy of The Cover Story English Curriculum o More about The Author on last page Trees Word Search: P M T A S P E N K B O A S H C U S R C E P P A C Q E T I O E L L N R N C U E L C A E M I O U P S M H R M P B P I B B E S S T H C K K A O H I Z S P R U C E D Y X Pine Maple Hemlock Oak Spruce Birch Aspen Beech Poplar Ash - 2 - Have you ever seen a postcard behind you, but on the Cabot Trail you’ll see featuring the striking views of the Cape the road disappear behind the rural Breton’s Cabot Trail? But have you actually mountains. You’ll be sure to see lots of signs seen it, drove it, or walked beside the with arrows that urge you around the next stunning mountains and powerful ocean bend to witness one of the best sights in with the windswept grass on the cliff below Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Glacier National Park
    COMPLIMENTARY $2.95 2017/2018 YOUR COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE PARKS GLACIER NATIONAL PARK ACTIVITIES • SIGHTSEEING • DINING • LODGING TRAILS • HISTORY • MAPS • MORE OFFICIAL PARTNERS This summer, Yamaha launches a new Star motorcycle designed to help you journey further…than you ever thought possible. To see the road ahead, visit YamahaMotorsports.com/Journey-Further Some motorcycles shown with custom parts, accessories, paint and bodywork. Dress properly for your ride with a helmet, eye protection, long sleeves, long pants, gloves and boots. Yamaha and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation encourage you to ride safely and respect the environment. For further information regarding the MSF course, please call 1-800-446-9227. Do not drink and ride. It is illegal and dangerous. ©2017 Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. BLEED AREA TRIM SIZE WHO’S WHO AT THE PARK WELCOME LIVE AREA On May 11, 1910, Glacier National Park wide variety of activities, animals, trails was designated as our nation’s 10th na- and much more. We hope this little green Zion National Park tional park. Known for its glacier-carved guide will become as well-used as your is the result of erosion, jagged peaks, turquoise and emerald hiking boots! sedimentary uplift, and lakes, abundant and diverse plant and ani- mal communities, and U-shaped valleys, Stephanie Shinmachi. 8 ⅞ Glacier has become an icon due to its FUN FACTS many designations. In 1932, international cooperation be- tween the Rotary Club members of Mon- Established: Glacier National Park was cre- 8 ⅜ tana and Alberta convinced the United ated in 1910. Waterton Lakes National Park was first called Waterton Lakes For- States and Canada to join Waterton Lakes est Park when it was created in 1895.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterton Lakes Park
    WATERTON LAKES PARK CANADIAN SECTION WATERTON - GLACIER INTERNATIONAL PEACE PARK WATERTON LAKES PARK HE Government of Canada and the Government of the United States, by uniting the contiguous national park areas in the T Province of Alberta and the State of Montana under the name of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park, have added another golden line to the story of harmonious relationships which have continued between the two countries for over a century. In the conception of an International Park lies a lofty and inspiring ideal. The music of running waters, the songs of birds, the delicate colouring of peak, lake and forest, have their response in the human heart, while the assembling and association of citizens of neighbouring countries in an atmosphere of beauty such as that of the new memorial peace park must inevitably strengthen a friend­ ship which has stood the test of time. Among the seven beautiful reservations which have been set aside by Canada in the Rocky mountains, there is none lovelier than Waterton Lakes Park which now forms a section of the Waterton- Glacier International Peace Park. This charming area lies on the eastern slope of the Rockies where they approach the International Boundary line. Here the park takes the shape of a rough square with a long L-shaped section added to the east. The western boundary of Waterton Lakes Park is formed by the crest of the Rocky Mountains Divide; its northern, roughly, the Carbondale river; its eastern, the rolling foothills of the Province of Alberta; Upper Waterton Lake, Waterton Lakes National Park its southern, the beautiful Glacier Park section of the Waterton- Glacier International Peace Park.
    [Show full text]
  • Waterton Lakes Park WATERTON LAKES PARK Bertha Lake
    »W<IWMI Waterton Lakes Park WATERTON LAKES PARK Bertha Lake. Waterton Lukes National Parle WATERTON LAKES NATIONAL PARK ALBERTA CANADA BY M. B. WILLIAMS DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR HON. CHARLES STEWART W. W. CORY C.M.G. Minister Deputy Minister J. B. HARKIN Commissioner, National Parks o[ Canada OTTAWA AN INTRODUCTION For millions the world over, the word "Canada" conjures up images of towering peaks and pristine wilderness • the Rockies, Much of this imagery, which fortunately is as true today as it was fifty years ago, is the direct result of the work of Mabel B. Williams. In 1911 when the Government of Canada established the National Parks Service, Miss Williams was given charge of National Parks publicity. For many years she explored every inch of our "Rocky Mountain Parks" and in her writings spread their names the world over. Not only did she persuade tourists from around the world to view their grandeur, she convinced many Canadians that they should explore their own country and in doing so helped mold the east and west into one. A half century after this booklet was written, it is comforting to realize that in a world that has changed so much, we have in a corner of south western Alberta a spot, that has endured. Look at the pictures closely. The thoughts that are going through the minds of these earlier tourists are the same as those of their grandchildren who visit the park today. Probably, no one has expressed the beauty of this area better than the first person to record his thoughts.
    [Show full text]