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The Lesser Antilles Incuding Trinidad
The brilliant Lesser Antillean Barn Owl again showed superbly. One of several potential splits not yet recognized by the IOC (Pete Morris) THE LESSER ANTILLES INCUDING TRINIDAD 5 – 20/25 JUNE 2015 LEADERS: PETE MORRIS After our successful tour around the Caribbean in 2013, it was great to get back again this year. It all seemed pretty straightforward this time around, and once again we cleaned up on all of the available endemics, po- 1 BirdQuest Tour Report:The Lesser Antilles www.birdquest-tours.com The fabulous White-breasted Thrasher from Martinique (Pete Morris) tential splits and other goodies. For sure, this was no ordinary Caribbean holiday! During the first couple of weeks we visited no fewer than ten islands (Antigua, Barbuda, Montserrat, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St Lucia, St Vincent, Barbados and Grenada), a logistical feat of some magnitude. With plenty of LIAT flights (the islanders refer to LIAT as ‘Leave Island any Time’ and ‘Luggage in Another Terminal’ to name but two of the many funny phrases coined from LIAT) and unreliable AVIS car hire reservations, we had our work cut out, but in the end, all worked out! It’s always strange birding on islands with so few targets, but with so many islands to pack-in, we were never really short of things to do. All of the endemics showed well and there were some cracking highlights, including the four smart endemic amazons, the rare Grenada Dove, the superb Lesser Antillean Barn Owl, the unique tremblers and White-breasted Thrashers, and a series of colourful endemic orioles to name just a few! At the end of the Lesser Antilles adventure we enjoyed a few days on Trinidad. -
Bird Checklist Guánica Biosphere Reserve Puerto Rico
United States Department of Agriculture BirD CheCklist Guánica Biosphere reserve Puerto rico Wayne J. Arendt, John Faaborg, Miguel Canals, and Jerry Bauer Forest Service Research & Development Southern Research Station Research Note SRS-23 The Authors: Wayne J. Arendt, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Sabana Field Research Station, HC 2 Box 6205, Luquillo, PR 00773, USA; John Faaborg, Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211-7400, USA; Miguel Canals, DRNA—Bosque de Guánica, P.O. Box 1185, Guánica, PR 00653-1185, USA; and Jerry Bauer, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Río Piedras, PR 00926, USA. Cover Photos Large cover photograph by Jerry Bauer; small cover photographs by Mike Morel. Product Disclaimer The use of trade or firm names in this publication is for reader information and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture of any product or service. April 2015 Southern Research Station 200 W.T. Weaver Blvd. Asheville, NC 28804 www.srs.fs.usda.gov BirD CheCklist Guánica Biosphere reserve Puerto rico Wayne J. Arendt, John Faaborg, Miguel Canals, and Jerry Bauer ABSTRACt This research note compiles 43 years of research and monitoring data to produce the first comprehensive checklist of the dry forest avian community found within the Guánica Biosphere Reserve. We provide an overview of the reserve along with sighting locales, a list of 185 birds with their resident status and abundance, and a list of the available bird habitats. Photographs of habitats and some of the bird species are included. -
S Montserrat National Trust, Montserrat Tourist Board, That Rats Rattus Spp
Important Bird Areas in the Caribbean – Montserrat ■ MONTSERRAT LAND AREA 102 km2 ALTITUDE 0–914 m HUMAN POPULATION 4,819 CAPITAL Plymouth (defunct due to volcanic eruption) IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS 3, totalling 16.5 km2 IMPORTANT BIRD AREA PROTECTION 48% BIRD SPECIES 101 THREATENED BIRDS 2 RESTRICTED-RANGE BIRDS 12 GEOFF HILTON (ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS), LLOYD MARTIN AND JAMES ‘SCRIBER’ DALY (DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MONTSERRAT) AND RICHARD ALLCORN (FAUNA AND FLORA INTERNATIONAL) The endemic Montserrat Oriole lost 60% of its forest habitat during the eruptions of the Soufriere Hills volcano. (PHOTO: JAMES MORGAN/DWCT) INTRODUCTION in the lowlands, through semi-deciduous and evergreen wet forest in the hills, to montane elfin forest on the highest peaks. Montserrat is a UK Overseas Territory in the Leeward Islands There are small areas of littoral woodland, and in the driest towards the northern end of the Lesser Antilles, just 40 km areas of the lowlands, the vegetation is xerophytic scrub, with south-west of Antigua and between the islands of Nevis and numerous cacti. All but a few small forest patches were Guadeloupe. The island is about 16 km long and 11 km wide, apparently cleared during the plantation era, and the bulk of and its volcanic origins are reflected in an extremely rugged the remaining forest is therefore secondary. In the Centre topography. There are three major volcanic hill ranges—the Hills, the largest remaining forest block, native trees are mixed Soufriere and South Soufriere Hills, the Centre Hills, and the with numerous large, non-native fruit trees—remnants of Silver Hills. -
In the Face of Accelerating Habitat Loss and an Increasing Human
ABSTRACT Borkhataria, Rena Rebecca. Ecological and Political Implications of Conversion from Shade to Sun Coffee in Puerto Rico. (Under the direction of Jaime Collazo.) Recent studies have shown that biodiversity is greater in shaded plantations than in sun coffee plantations, yet many farmers are converting to sun coffee varieties to increase short-term yields or to gain access to economic incentives. Through conversion, ecosystem complexity may be reduced and ecological services rendered by inhabitants may be lost. I attempted to quantify differences in abundances and diversity of predators in sun and shade coffee plantations in Puerto Rico and to gain insight into the ecological services they might provide. I also interviewed coffee farmers to determine the factors influencing conversion to sun coffee in Puerto Rico and to examine their attitudes toward the conservation of wildlife. Avian abundances were significantly higher in shaded coffee than in sun (p = 0.01) as were the number of species (p = 0.09). Avian species that were significantly more abundant in shaded coffee tended to be insectivorous, whereas those in sun coffee were granivorous. Lizard abundances (all species combined) did not differ significantly between plantations types, but Anolis stratulus was more abundant in sun plantations and A. gundlachi and A. evermanni were present only in shaded plantations. Insect abundances (all species combined) were significantly higher in shaded coffee (p = 0.02). I used exclosures in a shaded coffee plantation to examine the effects of vertebrate predators on the arthropods associated with coffee, in particular the coffee leaf miner (Leucoptera coffeela) and the flatid planthopper Petrusa epilepsis, in a shaded coffee plantation in Puerto Rico. -
Change in Diet and Foraging Behavior of the Antillean Euphonia in Puerto Rico After Hurricane Hugo
J. Field Ornithol., 62(4):474-478 CHANGE IN DIET AND FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF THE ANTILLEAN EUPHONIA IN PUERTO RICO AFTER HURRICANE HUGO RAfJL A. PgREZ-RIVERA Departmentof Biology Universityof Puerto Rico HumacaoCampus Humacao, Puerto Rico 00661 Abstract.--From 1975 to 1990 the feeding habits of the Antillean Euphonia (Euphonia musica)were studiedin the Carite Forestlocated at Cayey, PuertoRico. The species,usually found in the canopyof mature rain forest,is considereda mistletoe(Phoradendron spp.) specialist.The Antillean Euphonia is here reportedfeeding on eight additional speciesof plants and on arthropods.After Hurricane Hugo, the speciesshowed foraging and feeding flexibility such as searchingand gleaning for insectsfrom the undersideof leaves in the mid-canopyand shrub layer of the forest,and eatingvaried fooditems. Behavioralchanges may haveresulted from shortageof its usual food (mistletoe)in the forestcanopy as a result of major habitat disturbancefollowing the passageof the hurricane. CAMBIO EN LA DIETA Y LA CONDUCTA DE.FORRAJEO DE EUPHONIA MUSICA EN PUERTO RICO DESPU•S DEL HURACAN HUGO Sinopsis.--De 1975 a 1990 se estudiaronlos hfibitosalimentarios del jilguero (Euphonia musica)en el Bosquede Carite localizadoen Cayey, Puerto Rico. La especie,tlpica del docelde bosquespluviales maduros, es considerada un especialistade la fruta de la capitana (Phoradendronspp.). En 6stetrabajo se informaal ave,alimentarse de otrasocho especies de plantasy de artr6podos.Luego del huracfinHugo, el ave mostr6gran fiexibilidaden suspatrones de forrajeoy alimentaci6ntales como el rebusquede insectosen la parte inferior de hojasde la capa media y arbustivadel bosque,e ingerir variadosalimentos. Los cambios en conductapueden set el resultadode la escacezde su alimentousual (capitana)en el docel del bosquecomo resultado de disturblosen el hfibitat posterioral pasodel huracfin. -
FIELD GUIDES BIRDING TOURS: Lesser Antilles 2013
Field Guides Tour Report Lesser Antilles 2013 Mar 30, 2013 to Apr 14, 2013 Jesse Fagan I hadn't run this tour for three years so I was a little bit curious about how things had changed on "the islands." I am always nervous about the connecting flights, lost baggage (LIAT don't let us down!), and general logistics on this logistically complicated tour. However, we seem to have it down to a science after years of practice, and LIAT has gotten better! It was a great tour in 2013. We saw all of the Lesser Antilles' endemics very well including great looks at the tough ones: Grenada Dove (my closest and best encounter ever; and at the last minute!), Imperial Parrot (chasing a pair through the Syndicate forest and eventually having them right over our heads!), St. Lucia Black-Finch (at our feet; and it does have pink feet!), and White-breasted Thrasher (twelve, count 'em twelve! on the island of Martinique). It was an adventure and I want to thank this most excellent group for doing it with me. I can't wait to see you all again. More a bird of the Greater Antilles, the White-crowned Pigeon reaches the northern Lesser Antilles --Jesse aka Mot (from Lima, Peru) islands of Antigua and Barbuda, where it is quite common. (Photo by tour participant Greg Griffith) KEYS FOR THIS LIST One of the following keys may be shown in brackets for individual species as appropriate: * = heard only, I = introduced, E = endemic, N = nesting, a = austral migrant, b = boreal migrant BIRDS Anatidae (Ducks, Geese, and Waterfowl) WEST INDIAN WHISTLING-DUCK (Dendrocygna arborea) – A number along Antigua Village Ponds. -
Bird List E = Endemic EC = Endemic to Caribbean ELA= Endemic to Lesser Antilles ES = Endemic Subspecies NE = Near Endemic NES = Near Endemic Subspecies
Lesser Antilles Prospective Bird List E = Endemic EC = Endemic to Caribbean ELA= Endemic to Lesser Antilles ES = Endemic Subspecies NE = Near Endemic NES = Near Endemic Subspecies West Indian Whistling Duck Dendrocygna arborea EC Black-bellied Whistling Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Greater Scaup Aythya marila Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors Green-winged Teal Spatula crecca American Wigeon Mareca americana White-cheeked Pintail Spatula bahamensis Northern Pintail Spatula acuta Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus Feral Rock Pigeon Columba livia Eurasian Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Scaly-naped Pigeon Patagioenas squamosa EC White-crowned Pigeon Patagioenas leucocephala Grenada Dove Leptotila wellsi E Bridled Quail-Dove Geotrygon mystacea EC Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana Zenaida Dove Zenaida aurita EC Eared Dove Zenaida auriculata Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina Red-billed Tropicbird Phaethon aethereus mesonauta White-tailed Tropicbird Phaethon lepturus White-tailed Nightjar Hydropsalis cayennensis manati St.Lucia Nightjar Antrostomus (rufus) otiosus E Antillean Nighthawk Chordeiles gundlachii ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N. Alvernon Way Ste. 109 ● Tucson ● AZ ● 85712 ● www.wingsbirds.com (866) 547 9868 Toll free US + Canada ● Tel (520) 320-9868 ● Fax (520) 320 9373 Lesser -
Species Table and Recommended Band Sizes the Table on the Left Is from the USGS Bird Banding Laboratory
Species Table and Recommended Band Sizes The table on the left is from the USGS Bird Banding Laboratory. If there is more than one size listed then the first one is the preferred recommended size. The table on the right may be used to find the National Band & Tag Company butt-end band style that matches the federal band size you are looking for. This Size Chart should be used as a guide only! We cannot be responsible for incorrect sizes being ordered based on this chart. Please measure your bird’s leg for accurate sizing, if you are unsure we will gladly send samples. Common Federal Federal NB&T Inside Inside Name Band Size Size Size Dia. (IN) Dia. (MM) Abert's Towhee 1A, 2, 1D 0A None .078 1.98 Acadian Flycatcher 0A, 0 0 None .083 2.11 Acorn Woodpecker 2, 3 1 1242-3 .094 2.39 Adelaide's Warbler 0A, 0 1B None .109 2.77 Adelie Penguin 9 1P None .112 2.84 African Collared-Dove 3A 1A 1242-4 .125 3.17 African Penguin 9 1D None .138 3.50 African Silverbill 0, 1C, 1 2 1242-5 .156 3.96 Akekee 1B, 1C, 1 3 1242-6 .188 4.78 Akepa 0 3B None .203 5.16 Akiapolaau 1A 3A 1242-7 .219 5.56 Akikiki 0, 1C, 1 4 1242-8 .250 6.35 Akohekohe 1A 4S 1242-8 .250 6.35 Alaska Marbled Murrelet 3B, 3 4A None .281 7.14 Alder Flycatcher 0, 0A 4AS None .281 7.14 Aleutian Canada Goose 7B 5 1242-10 .313 7.95 Aleutian Tern 2, 1A, 1D 5A None .344 8.73 Allen's Hummingbird X 6 1242-12 .375 9.53 Altamira Oriole 3 7A 1242-14 .438 11.13 American Avocet 4, 4A 7AS 1242-14 .438 11.13 American Bittern M: 7A F: 6 7 1242-16 .500 12.70 American Black Duck 7A 7B None .531 13.49 American -
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY Soil Conservation Techniques at Argyle, St. Vincent Courtesy Nicholas Stephens . Leatherback monitoring in Bloody Bay, Union Island Aerial view of the Tobago Cays Marine Park (Courtesy Union Island Environmental Attackers) (Courtesy A. DeGraff) Submitted To Ministry of Health, Wellness and the Environment 1st Floor Ministerial Building Halifax Street, Kingstown St. Vincent & the Grenadines Fifth National Report to the CBD 2015 St. Vincent and the Grenadines ST. VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES FIFTH NATIONAL REPORT TO THE UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY PREPARED BY SIMMONS AND ASSOCIATES September 2015 ii St. Vincent & the Grenadines Fifth National Report to the CBD 2015 Acknowledgements iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................................... iii Abbreviations and Acronyms ................................................................................................... viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER ONE Biodiversity Status and Trends ....................................................................... - 1 - 1.0 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................... - 2 - 1.1 Biodiversity Status and Trends .......................................................................................... -
Status and Distribution of Golden-Rumped Euphonia Euphonia Cyanocephala on the Guiana Shield, South America
Johan Ingels et al. 284 Bull. B.O.C. 2015 135(4) Status and distribution of Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala on the Guiana Shield, South America by Johan Ingels, Maxime Dechelle, Vincent Pelletier, Tanguy Deville, Jan Hein Ribot & Olivier Claessens Received 12 January 2015 Summary.—Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala is widely but patchily distributed in South America. Until now, its presence over the Guiana Shield was poorly known. We discuss its status and distribution in French Guiana, Surinam and Guyana, and adjacent northern Brazil and southern Venezuela. We believe that the erratic and unpredictable occurrence of this euphonia over the Guiana Shield probably reflects seasonal, nomadic movements. Almost all observations in French Guiana and Surinam were made during the short and long dry seasons of February–March and July–December, respectively, suggesting that these are nomadic movements probably related to the seasonal availability of particular dietary items. Golden-rumped Euphonia Euphonia cyanocephala of Trinidad and South America, Antillean Euphonia E. musica of the West Indies, and Blue-hooded Euphonia E. elegantissima of Middle America were long treated as conspecifics (Isler & Isler 1999), but are now considered to be different species (Meyer de Schauensee 1966, Ridgely & Tudor 1989, Sibley & Monroe 1990, Hilty 2011, Remsen et al. 2014). E. cyanocephala is widespread, albeit patchily distributed in South America (Restall et al. 2006, Hilty 2011). It occurs in northern Venezuela from Sucre and Monagas throughout the coastal cordilleras with isolated observations in Amazonas (Zimmer & Hilty 1997), and further throughout the Andes south to northern Argentina, as well as in the lowlands and coastal mountains of south-east Brazil and adjacent Argentina and Paraguay (Areta & Bodrati 2010). -
Atchafalaya Bird List
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Cabo Rojo and Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge’s Bird List Adelaide’s Warbler José Colón The Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1974 when 587 acres of land in the coastal plain of southwestern Puerto Rico were transferred to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. This area is classified as subtropical dry forest. Previous to the establishment of the refuge, the vegetation was severely disturbed by cattle grazing. The Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge now includes tracts of secondary forest, grassland and brush habitats. The Cabo Rojo Salt Flats, a 1,249 acre system of saline lagoons, salt flats and mangrove swamps adjacent to the refuge, was added to the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge in 1999. The Cabo Rojo Salt Flats are the most important stopover site for migratory shorebirds known in the Caribbean. Laguna Cartagena National Wildlife Refuge is the only freshwater marsh of significant size remaining in southwestern Puerto Rico. The refuge was leased from the Puerto Rico Land Administration in 1989, and occupies 773 acres of land. Of these acres, over 300 are covered by the lagoon and another 100 by associated wetland vegetation. The lagoon suffers from siltation and eutrophication, and at present over 90% is covered by cattails. How to use your checklist The bird checklist was designed to be informative and simple to use. The list is arranged in the order established by the American Ornithological Union. Symbols which appear in this checklist represent the following: Seasonal -
Avian Distribution Along a Gradient of Urbanization in Northeastern Puerto Rico
Ecological Bulletins 54: 141–156, 2013 Avian distribution along a gradient of urbanization in northeastern Puerto Rico Edgar O. Vázquez Plass and Joseph M. Wunderle Jr We studied avian distribution along an urban to forest gradient in northeastern Puerto Rico to document how dif- ferent species, species groups, and diet guilds respond to urbanization. Mean avian abundance and species richness sampled at 181 point count sites increased with urbanization and was associated with measures of developed habitat, pasture and elevation. Endemic species were sensitive to urbanization as evidenced by their negative association with an urbanization index, positive association with forest cover, and their rarity in urban habitat in contrast to their abundance and species richness in forest. Exotic species showed the opposite pattern by a positive association with an urbanization index and highest abundance and species-richness in suburban/urban habitats and absence from forest. Resident (non-endemic) species were found throughout the gradient, although species differed in the locations of peak abundance along the gradient. Resident species also displayed a positive association with the urbanization index and their abundance and species richness increased with urbanization. The increased avian abundance and species richness with urbanization was attributed to exotic granivores and omnivores and resident insectivores, granivores and omnivores. We hypothesize that availability of nearby undeveloped habitats may be critical for maintaining avian abundance and species richness in Puerto Rico’s urban areas, but emphasize that research is needed to test this hypothesis. E. O. Vázquez Plass ([email protected]), Dept of Biology, Univ. of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras, PR 00931-3360, USA, present address: Dept of Natural Sciences, Univ.