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ENNIUS’ ANNALS

Poetry and History

In the context of recent challenges to long-standing assumptions about the nature of Ennius’ Annals and the editorial methods appro- priate to the poem’s fragmentary remains, this volume seeks to move Ennian studies forward on three axes: first, a re-evaluation of the literary and historical precedents for and building blocks of Ennius’ poem in order to revise the history of early Latin literature; second, a cross-fertilization of recent critical approaches to the fields of poetry and historiography; third, reflection on the tools and methods that will best serve future literary and historical research on the Annals and its reception. With different approaches to these broad topics, the fourteen papers in this volume illustrate how much can be said about Ennius’ poem and its place in literary history, independent of any commitment to inevitably speculative totalizing interpretations.

  is a Professor in the Department of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. She is an expert in histori- ography and an editor and translator of Latin texts. She has published on Tacitus (Histories  [Cambridge, ], Agricola [], Annals []) and Caesar’s Civil War (a monograph, with Will Batstone [], an Oxford Classical Text [], and a Loeb Classical Library edition []).   is a Professor in the Department of Classical Studies and M. Mark and Esther K. Watkins Professor in the Humanities at the University of Pennsylvania. He is an expert on Latin poetry who focuses on epic and related genres. He is co-editor, with Dee Clayman, of a forthcoming history of Classical literature and is a former President of the Society for Classical Studies and current editor of the American Journal of Philology.

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ENNIUS’ ANNALS Poetry and History

  CYNTHIA DAMON University of Pennsylvania

JOSEPH FARRELL University of Pennsylvania

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in memoriam E. Courtney, – G. N. Knauer, –

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Contents

List of Contributors page ix List of Abbreviations xi

Introduction: History and Poetry in Ennius’ Annals  Joseph Farrell and Cynthia Damon

     Hybrid Ennius: Cultural and Poetic Multiplicity in the Annals  Patrick Glauthier  History, Philosophy, and the Annals  Virginia Fabrizi  The Gods in Ennius  Joseph Farrell

     Allegory and Authority in Latin Verse-Historiography  Thomas Biggs  Reading Ennius’ Annals and Cato’s Origins at Rome  Jackie Elliott  Looking for auctoritas in Ennius’ Annals  Cynthia Damon  Ennius’ Annals as Source and Model for Historical Speech  Lydia Spielberg

vii

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viii Contents      Ennius and the fata librorum  Sander M. Goldberg  How Ennian Was Latin Epic between the Annals and Lucretius?  Jason S. Nethercut  Livy’s Ennius  Ayelet Haimson Lushkov  Ennius’ Annals and Tacitus’ Annals  A. J. Woodman

     Ennius and Lucilius: Good Companion/Bad Companion  Brian W. Breed  Ennius’ Annals as Historical Evidence in Ancient and Modern Commentaries  Jessica H. Clark  Commenting on the Annals: Steuart, Skutsch, and Ennius  Christina Shuttleworth Kraus Afterword  Mary Jaeger

Works Cited  General Index  Index Locorum 

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Contributors

  is Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of Georgia.  .  is Professor of Classics at the University of Massachu- setts, Amherst.  .  is Associate Professor of Classics at Florida State University.   is Professor of Classical Studies at the University of Pennsylvania.   is Associate Professor of Classics at the University of Colorado, Boulder.   is Cultore della Materia in Classical Philology at the University of Pavia.   is Professor of Classical Studies and M. Mark and Esther K. Watkins Professor in the Humanities at the University of Pennsylvania.   is Assistant Professor of Classics at Dartmouth College.  .  is Distinguished Research Professor at UCLA.    is Associate Professor of Classics at the University of Texas, Austin.   is Professor of Classics at the University of Oregon.    is Thomas A. Thacher Professor of Latin at Yale University.

ix

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x List of Contributors  .  is Assistant Professor of Classics at the University of South Florida.   is Assistant Professor of Classics at UCLA. . .  is Basil L. Gildersleeve Professor of Classics, Emeritus at, the University of Virginia.

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Abbreviations

AUC Ab urbe condita Blänsdorf see Morel and Bu¨chner  in the list of Works Cited CA Powell, J. U. (ed.) . Collectanea alexandrina: Reliquiae minores poetarum graecorum aetatis ptolemaicae, – , epicorum, elegiacorum, lyricorum, ethicorum. Oxford: Clarendon Press D–K Diels, H. and Kranz, W. (eds.) –. Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. th ed.  vols. Berlin: Weidmann DS refers to the text of Servius Danielis, also called Servius Auctus, cited from Thilo–Hagen and/or Murgia and Kaster  EGP Laks, A. and Most, G. W. (eds., transl.) . Early Greek philosophy.  vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Enn. Scaen. citations of Ennius’ dramatic fragments refer to FRL , TrRF, and/or Vahlen  Festus citations refer to page numbers in Lindsay  FGrHist Jacoby, F. (ed.) –. Die Fragmente der griechischen Historiker (FGrHist).  vols. in . Leiden: Brill FRHist Cornell, T. J. (ed.) . The fragments of the Roman historians.  vols. Oxford University Press FRL – Goldberg, S. M. and Manuwald, G. . Fragmentary republican Latin: Ennius.  vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press GL Keil, H. (ed.) –. Grammatici latini.  vols. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner

xi

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xii List of Abbreviations Goldberg– Goldberg, S. M. and Manuwald, G. . Manuwald Fragmentary republican Latin: Ennius.  vols. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Gow–Page Gow, A. S. F. and Page, D. L. (eds.) . The Greek anthology. The Garland of Philip, and some contemporary epigrams.  vols. London: Cambridge University Press Hesiod fragments are cited from Solmsen et al. (eds.)  or Merkelbach–West Kassel–Austin Kassel, R. and Austin, C. (eds.) – . Poetae comici graeci (PCG). Berlin and New York: De Gruyter Leutsch– Leutsch, E. L. and Schneidewin, F. G. (eds.) Schneidewin –. Corpus paroemiographorum graecorum.  vols. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (reprinted – Hildesheim: Olms) Lucilius citations refer to fragment numbers in Marx –  and/or ROL Merkelbach– Merkelbach, R. and West, M. L. (eds.) West . Fragmenta hesiodea. Oxford: Clarendon Press Mimnermus citations refer to fragment numbers in West  MSS manuscripts Nonius citations refer to fragment numbers in Mercier  and Lindsay  OLD Glare, P. G. W. and Stray, C. . Oxford Latin dictionary. nd ed. Oxford University Press Paul(i excerpta) citations refer to page numbers in Lindsay  RE Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: Neue Bearbeitung RLM Halm, C. (ed.) . Rhetores latini minores. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner ROL Warmington, E. H. (ed.) . Remains of Old Latin, vol. : Lucilius; the Twelve Tables. Rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press SH Lloyd-Jones, H. et al. (eds.) . Supplementum hellenisticum. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter SIG Dittenberger, W. (ed.) . Sylloge inscriptionum graecarum. rd ed.  vols. Leipzig: S. Hirzel

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List of Abbreviations xiii SVF Arnim, H. F. A. von (ed.) –. Stoicorum veterum fragmenta.  vols. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner Thilo–Hagen Thilo, G. and Hagen, H. (eds.) . Servii grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii: Vol. ., Aeneidos librorum IX–XII commentarii. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner TLL Thesaurus Linguae Latinae TrRF Schauer, M. (ed.) . Tragicorum romanorum fragmenta. Vol. : Livius Andronicus, Naevius, tragici minores, adespota. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht TrRF Manuwald, G. (ed.) . Tragicorum romanorum fragmenta. Vol. : Ennius. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht V Vahlen, J. (ed.) . Ennianae poesis reliquiae. nd ed. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner W West, M. L. (ed.) . Iambi et elegi graeci ante Alexandrum cantati. nd ed.  vols. Oxford University Press

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