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Oracle State Park Center for Environmental Education

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Oracle State Park Center for Environmental Education Oracle State Park Center for Environmental Education International Dark Sky Park (Silver Tier) Nomination Package Prepared by the Oracle Dark Skies Committee (ODSC) Proposal to the International Dark-Sky Association Revision 1.0 18 July 2014 Page 1 of 128 Table of Contents 1. LETTER OF NOMINATION ...............................................................................................................5 2. LETTERS OF SUPPORT .....................................................................................................................6 3. ORACLE STATE PARK HISTORY AND INFORMATION ......................................................... 27 3.1 HISTORY OF ORACLE STATE PARK - CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION.............................27 3.2 PARK INFORMATION.......................................................................................................................................30 3.3. ORACLE STATE PARK ENVIRONMENTAL/CULTURAL EDUCATION EVENTS .......................................33 4. ORACLE STATE PARK DARK SKY EVENT LOCATIONS......................................................... 36 4.1 ORACLE STATE PARK MAPS..........................................................................................................................36 4.2 DAY SKY PANORAMA PHOTOGRAPHS..........................................................................................................39 5. ORACLE STATE PARK NIGHT SKY QUALITY........................................................................... 41 5.1 CONTOUR MAPS...............................................................................................................................................41 5.2 SATELLITE IMAGES..........................................................................................................................................43 5.3 ARIZONA DARK SKY MAP ..............................................................................................................................46 5.4 SKY QUALITY MEASUREMENTS ....................................................................................................................47 5.5 NIGHT SKY PHOTOGRAPHS............................................................................................................................48 6. ORACLE STATE PARK LIGHTING INVENTORY....................................................................... 55 7. ORACLE STATE PARK STAR PARTIES AND OTHER RELATED EVENTS ......................... 63 7.1 SELECTED PAST EVENTS................................................................................................................................63 7.2 FUTURE EVENTS..............................................................................................................................................70 8. ORACLE STATE PARK OUTDOOR LIGHTING POLICY .......................................................... 71 8.1 ORACLE STATE PARK LIGHTING MASTER PLAN 2000............................................................................71 8.2 ORACLE STATE PARK POLICY .......................................................................................................................72 9. PINAL COUNTY CODE 2.195 OUTDOOR LIGHTING .............................................................. 73 10. LIGHT POLLUTION CONTROL/RESTORATION COMMUNITY PROJECTS.................... 91 10.1 PUBLIC OUTREACH AND EDUCATION........................................................................................................91 10.2 FORD DEALERSHIP .......................................................................................................................................97 10.3 CIRCLE K CONVENIENCE STORE ............................................................................................................. 100 10.4 SOUTHERN ARIZONA EQUESTRIAN CENTER......................................................................................... 101 10.5 FORMER LIBERTY PARK ........................................................................................................................... 103 10.6 JONES OUTDOOR ADVERTISING BILLBOARD ........................................................................................ 106 10.7 TRIANGLE L RANCH .................................................................................................................................. 108 10.8 TRIANGLE Y RANCH .................................................................................................................................. 108 10.9 LOCAL RESIDENTS ..................................................................................................................................... 109 11. IDA INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY PARK PROGRAM.........................................................113 11.1 PROGRAM CRITERIA COMPLIANCE CHECKLIST.................................................................................... 113 11.2 PROGRAM CRITERIA TIER COMPLIANCE ............................................................................................... 114 12. MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS................................................................................................115 12.1 HISTORY OF ORACLE’S STEWARD FAMILY SUPPORT TO ASTRONOMY............................................ 115 12.2 MEDIA COVERAGE ..................................................................................................................................... 119 13. ORACLE DARK SKIES COMMITTEE .......................................................................................127 14. DOCUMENT REVISIONS ............................................................................................................128 Proposal to the International Dark-Sky Association Revision 1.0 18 July 2014 Page 2 of 128 List of Figures Figure 3.1 Kannally Ranch Home in 1985.................................................................................... 27 Figure 3.2 Planning Committee in 1986 .......................................................................................28 Figure 3.3 Map by the Arizona Trail Association (used with permission).....................32 Figure 4.1 Main Park Map ................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 4.2 Arizona Trail Walk-In...................................................................................................... 37 Figure 4.3 Satellite Day Image Main Park Area.......................................................................... 38 Figure 4.4 Satellite Day Image Arizona Trail parking lot.......................................................38 Figure 4.5 Kannally Ranch House parking lot panorama: West (left), North (center), East (right) ....................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.6 Kannally Ranch House parking lot panorama: East (left), South (center), West (right)...................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.7 Arizona Trail Walk-In parking lot panorama: West (left), North (center), East (right) ....................................................................................................................................... 39 Figure 4.8 Arizona Trail Walk-In parking lot panorama: East (left), South (center), West (right)...................................................................................................................................... 40 Figure 4.9 Group Use Area panorama: West (left), North (center), East (right)......... 40 Figure 4.10 Group Use Area panorama: East (left), South (center), West (right) ...... 40 Figure 5.1 Area Contour Map.............................................................................................................41 Figure 5.2 Oracle Area Contour Map .............................................................................................. 42 Figure 5.3 Satellite Night Image of Arizona................................................................................. 43 Figure 5.4 Satellite Night Image Tucson to Oracle.................................................................... 44 Figure 5.5 Satellite Day Image Oracle ............................................................................................45 Figure 5.6 Night Sky Brightness Arizona......................................................................................46 Figure 5.7 Sky Quality Chart vs IDSP Tiers .................................................................................. 47 Figure 5.8 Arizona Trail Walk-In parking lot: All Sky (North at top, West at right)..49 Figure 5.9 Group Use Area: All Sky (North at top, West at right) ...................................... 49 Proposal to the International Dark-Sky Association Revision 1.0 18 July 2014 Page 3 of 128 Figure 5.10 Kannally Ranch House parking lot: All Sky (North at top, West at right) ...............................................................................................................................................................50 Figure 5.11 Arizona Trail Walk-In parking lot night panorama: View to Northwest 50 Figure 5.12 Arizona Trail Walk-In parking lot night panorama: Southern Sky...........51 Figure 5.13 Group Use Area night panorama: View to Northwest.................................... 51 Figure 5.14 Group Use
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