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PRE-RAPHAELITE STUNNERS at CHRISTIE’S in JUNE Works by Rossetti, Burne-Jones, Poynter and Leighton
PRESS RELEASE | LONDON FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE : 20 A p r i l 2 0 1 5 PRE-RAPHAELITE STUNNERS AT CHRISTIE’S IN JUNE Works by Rossetti, Burne-Jones, Poynter and Leighton London – This summer, Christie’s London presents a stellar collection of Pre-Raphaelite and Victorian drawings and paintings – one of the very best collections in private hands with museum-quality works, some of which have not been seen for decades. Offered as part of the Victorian, Pre-Raphaelite & British Impressionist Art sale on 16 June 2015, this beautiful collection features 45 works and is expected to realise in the region of £2 million. Leading the collection is one of eight works by Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Beatrice: A Portrait of Jane Morris (estimate: £700,000-£1 million, illustrated above left). The collection presents the opportunity for both established and new collectors alike to acquire works at a wide range of price points with estimates ranging from £1,000 to £700,000. Harriet Drummond, International Head of British Drawings & Watercolours, Christie’s: “Christie's is delighted to be handling this important and breath-takingly beautiful collection of paintings and drawings brought together by a couple of anglophile art lovers, who combined their passion for the aesthetic of the Victorian Period with the discerning eye of the connoisseur collector. It is the art of this Victorian era celebrating beauty through its depiction of largely female figures, from the monumentality of ‘Desdemona’ to the intimacy of ‘Fanny Cornforth, asleep on a chaise-longue’ that so strongly influenced our idea of beauty today.” With the recent re-emergence of interest in the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, led by Tate’s Pre-Raphaelites: Victorian Avant-Garde exhibition in 2012, this collection represents many of the ‘Stunners’ who inspired their paintings and made their work truly ‘romantic’, including eight beguiling works by Rossetti. -
Dante Gabriel Rossetti and the Italian Renaissance: Envisioning Aesthetic Beauty and the Past Through Images of Women
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2010 DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: ENVISIONING AESTHETIC BEAUTY AND THE PAST THROUGH IMAGES OF WOMEN Carolyn Porter Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/113 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Carolyn Elizabeth Porter 2010 All Rights Reserved “DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND THE ITALIAN RENAISSANCE: ENVISIONING AESTHETIC BEAUTY AND THE PAST THROUGH IMAGES OF WOMEN” A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at Virginia Commonwealth University. by CAROLYN ELIZABETH PORTER Master of Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2007 Bachelor of Arts, Furman University, 2004 Director: ERIC GARBERSON ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF ART HISTORY Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia August 2010 Acknowledgements I owe a huge debt of gratitude to many individuals and institutions that have helped this project along for many years. Without their generous support in the form of financial assistance, sound professional advice, and unyielding personal encouragement, completing my research would not have been possible. I have been fortunate to receive funding to undertake the years of work necessary for this project. Much of my assistance has come from Virginia Commonwealth University. I am thankful for several assistantships and travel funding from the Department of Art History, a travel grant from the School of the Arts, a Doctoral Assistantship from the School of Graduate Studies, and a Dissertation Writing Assistantship from the university. -
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) Had Only Seven Members but Influenced Many Other Artists
1 • Of course, their patrons, largely the middle-class themselves form different groups and each member of the PRB appealed to different types of buyers but together they created a stronger brand. In fact, they differed from a boy band as they created works that were bought independently. As well as their overall PRB brand each created an individual brand (sub-cognitive branding) that convinced the buyer they were making a wise investment. • Millais could be trusted as he was a born artist, an honest Englishman and made an ARA in 1853 and later RA (and President just before he died). • Hunt could be trusted as an investment as he was serious, had religious convictions and worked hard at everything he did. • Rossetti was a typical unreliable Romantic image of the artist so buying one of his paintings was a wise investment as you were buying the work of a ‘real artist’. 2 • The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (PRB) had only seven members but influenced many other artists. • Those most closely associated with the PRB were Ford Madox Brown (who was seven years older), Elizabeth Siddal (who died in 1862) and Walter Deverell (who died in 1854). • Edward Burne-Jones and William Morris were about five years younger. They met at Oxford and were influenced by Rossetti. I will discuss them more fully when I cover the Arts & Crafts Movement. • There were many other artists influenced by the PRB including, • John Brett, who was influenced by John Ruskin, • Arthur Hughes, a successful artist best known for April Love, • Henry Wallis, an artist who is best known for The Death of Chatterton (1856) and The Stonebreaker (1858), • William Dyce, who influenced the Pre-Raphaelites and whose Pegwell Bay is untypical but the most Pre-Raphaelite in style of his works. -
The Blessed Damozel’ in Astronomical Focus
ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE 'Looking Downward Thence’: D. G. Rossetti’s ‘The Blessed Damozel’ in Astronomical Focus AUTHORS Hall, JD JOURNAL Victorian Poetry DEPOSITED IN ORE 27 September 2019 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/38932 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication Looking Downward 1 “Looking Downward Thence”: D. G. Rossetti’s “The Blessed Damozel” in Astronomical Focus Look again at that dot. That’s here. That’s home. That’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. —Carl Sagan, Pale Blue Dot: A Vision of the Human Future in Space (1994) <Abstract> This essay explores astronomical science in D. G. Rossetti’s poem “The Blessed Damozel” and his painting of the same title. By attending to topical references to astronomy, we can see Rossetti engaging with contemporary debates about vision, indeterminacy, and the place of Earth in the cosmos. Not merely an allegorical scaffolding for the poem’s meditation on enduring love, distance, and eternity, space as conceived by Rossetti in these works becomes part of a complex thought experiment about the individual’s experience of separation and isolation in a universe the scale of which Victorians were racing to assess and comprehend with their burgeoning technologies and theories. -
The Looking-Glass World: Mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite Painting 1850-1915
THE LOOKING-GLASS WORLD Mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite Painting, 1850-1915 TWO VOLUMES VOLUME I Claire Elizabeth Yearwood Ph.D. University of York History of Art October 2014 Abstract This dissertation examines the role of mirrors in Pre-Raphaelite painting as a significant motif that ultimately contributes to the on-going discussion surrounding the problematic PRB label. With varying stylistic objectives that often appear contradictory, as well as the disbandment of the original Brotherhood a few short years after it formed, defining ‘Pre-Raphaelite’ as a style remains an intriguing puzzle. In spite of recurring frequently in the works of the Pre-Raphaelites, particularly in those by Dante Gabriel Rossetti and William Holman Hunt, the mirror has not been thoroughly investigated before. Instead, the use of the mirror is typically mentioned briefly within the larger structure of analysis and most often referred to as a quotation of Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait (1434) or as a symbol of vanity without giving further thought to the connotations of the mirror as a distinguishing mark of the movement. I argue for an analysis of the mirror both within the context of iconographic exchange between the original leaders and their later associates and followers, and also that of nineteenth- century glass production. The Pre-Raphaelite use of the mirror establishes a complex iconography that effectively remytholgises an industrial object, conflates contradictory elements of past and present, spiritual and physical, and contributes to a specific artistic dialogue between the disparate strands of the movement that anchors the problematic PRB label within a context of iconographic exchange. -
The Preraphaelites
The PreRaphaelites Dante Gabriel Rossetti “Athur’s Tomb: The Last Meeting of Lancelot & Guinevere” (1854) PART 1 First Generation of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood (P. R. B.) • Dante Gabriel Rossetti (painter & poet) • William Holman Hunt (painter) • John Everett Millais (painter) • others: William Michael Rossetti (scribe & historian), Thomas Woolner (sculptor), James Collinson (painter), F. G. Stephens (artist & critic) OBSTACLE #1 Raphael Sanzio “The Small Cowper” (1505) OBSTACLE #1 Raphael Sanzio Raphael Sanzio’s “The Three Graces” (1504) OBSTACLE #1 Raphael Sanzio Raphael Sanzio’s “Saint George Fights the Dragon” (1505) OBSTACLE #2 The Royal Academy of Arts Sir Joshua Reynold’s “King George III” (1779) OBSTACLE #2 The Royal Academy of Arts William Beechey’s “The Oddie Children” (1789) INSPIRATION #1: pre-Renaissance paintings (engraver: Carlo Lasinio) after frescoes of Campo Santo at Pisa celebrated (& vague) characteristics: strength, freshness, originality independence Carlo Lasinio Carlo Lasinio’s engraving etching after fresco by Giotto of a Florentine Fresco (1789) INSPIRATION #2: the Nazarenes (the “German Pre-Raphaelites”) celebrated characteristics: luminous colors, sensuality painters: Peter von Cornelius (1783-1867); Johann Friedrich Overbeck Peter Von Cornelius (1789-1869) detail from “The Three Marys at the Grave” (1852-65) INSPIRATION #3: literary antecedents • vol. 2 of Ruskin’s Modern Painters (1846) • the poetry & opinions of John Keats • medieval novels of Sir Walter Scott • poetry of Blake & Coleridge • old ballads • early poetry of Tennyson (e.g. “The William Holman Hunt Lady of Shalott”) “The Eve of St. Agnes” (1848) Friends of the P. R. B. Ford Madox Brown Ford Madox Brown detail from “Work” (1852-65) Friends of the P. -
Supplement – February 2021
Supplement – February 2021 Why a supplement? Not a month went by when, within a day or so of submitting my pieces to the David Parr House, I would stumble across additional information or a picture which would have been perfect. And, what to do with the interesting information that didn’t make my 2020 ‘Afterword’s? Moreover, new discoveries have come to light in the interim. ‘The Adventure of Sir Scrope’ In ‘The Adventure of Sir Scrope’, David Parr’s fictional alias, Mr Willis, is invited by Sherlock Holmes to accompany him to London to solve the murder of a Cambridge college board member. Sir Scrope’s body had been found on London’s Embankment. Between 1914 – 1915, artist According to Peter Haining's Illustration: public domain – Frank Wiles provided ‘Sherlock Sherlock Holmes Scrapbook, artist unknown Holmes’ illustrations for The Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had Strand Magazine. noted on the back of a print The Victoria Embankment (near of Frank Wiles's profile Westminster Bridge) was lit by The first Sherlock Holmes stories portrait of Holmes (above) gas. In 1878, it was illuminated appeared in print from 1887 – that it looked more like the with Jablochkoff Candle arc light 1893. There followed a hiatus way he envisioned Holmes in alternating with the original gas which lasted eight years. Sir his mind's eye than any standards to show the Arthur Conan Doyle resumed other portrait. difference. In June 1884, gas writing his Sherlock Holmes lighting was re-established as stories in 1903 until 1927. electricity was not competitive. © 2021 Nicola Gifford 1 Having established that David Parr and Sherlock Holmes were both born in 1854, I was inspired to write one of the Sherlock Holmes’s adventures which Sir Arthur Conan Doyle only alluded to in one of his stories: the case of ‘Vamberry the wine merchant’. -
Rossetti and Burne-Jones
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, NORTHRIDGE THE FEl1l'1E FA TALE IMAGE IN LATE NINETEENTH CENTURY ENGLAND: ROSSETTI AND BURNE-JONES A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Art by Trudy Israel January, 1979 The Thesis of Trudy Israel is approved: California State University, Northridge ~ ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to sincerely thank the members of my committee. Dr. Camp for his patience and understand ing, and Louise Lewis for her continuous encouragement and never-failing energy. I would especially like to express my gratitude to Mary Kenon Breazeale, the chair person of my committee, whose extensive knowledge and stimulating presentation of 19th century art originally inspired me. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iii LIST OF PLATES AND SOURCES . v ABSTRACT xi Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION . ... 1 2. DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AND THE FE~lli FATALE . 6 Early \\fork And The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood . 6 Elizabeth Siddal: Hodel, Mistress And \\fife . 10 Elizabeth's Death And The Rise Of The Femme Fatale . 22 Fanny Cornforth 30 Fanny As A Femme Fatale 34 Jane Morris: Late Years . 3. ED\\TARD BURNE-JONES AND THE FEJ:.1NE FATALE 61 Early Years And Education 61 Apprenticeship And Introduction To The Femme Fatale . 67 Stylistic Development: The Femme Fatale . 79 Success And Influence 95 4. Sill1HARY AND CONCLUSION 105 BIBLIOGRAPHY . iv \ PLATES Al.\lD SOURCES Dante Gabriel Rossetti Plate Page 1. Elizabeth Siddal, 1854. Pencil. The Tate Gallery, London. Source: Marina Henderson, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, London, Academy Editions, 1973, Page 15. .. 13 2. Boatmen and Siren, 1853. -
Shires Final for Print.Pdf (3.955Mb)
VICTORIAN CRITICAL INTERVENTIONS Donald E. Hall, Series Editor Shires_Final for Print.indb 1 6/22/2009 3:43:07 PM Shires_Final for Print.indb 2 6/22/2009 3:43:07 PM PERSPECTIVES Modes of Viewing and Knowing in Nineteenth-Century England Linda M. Shires THE OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY PREss Columbus Shires_Final for Print.indb 3 6/22/2009 3:43:08 PM Copyright © 2009 by The Ohio State University. All rights reserved. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shires, Linda M., 1950– Perspectives : modes of viewing and knowing in nineteenth-century England / Linda M. Shires. p. cm. — (Victorian critical interventions) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-8142-1097-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0-8142-1097-X (cloth : alk. paper) 1. English poetry—19th century—History and criticism—Theory, etc. 2. Literature and society—England—History—19th century. 3. Optics in literature. 4. Photography in lit- erature. 5. Subjectivity in literature. 6. Objectivity in literature. I. Title. PR595.O6P47 2009 821'.8093552—dc22 2008051411 This book is available in the following editions: Cloth (ISBN 978-0-8142-1097-0) CD-ROM (ISBN 978-0-8142-9193-1) Cover design by Dan O'Dair. Text design and typesetting by Jennifer Shoffey Forsythe. Type set in Adobe Palatino. Printed by Thomson-Shore, Inc. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials. ANSI Z39.48–1992. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Shires_Final for Print.indb 4 6/22/2009 3:43:08 PM For U. -
The Other Side: Themes of Swedenborgian-Spiritualism in Dante Gabriel Rossetti’S the Blessed Damozel ___
The Other Side: Themes of Swedenborgian-spiritualism in Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s The Blessed Damozel ___ ROSANNA HAYES This article will explore two expressions of Swedenborgian-Spiritualism in Dante Gabriel Rossetti’s painting The Blessed Damozel and the poem of the same title. This will elucidate how the expression of these notions is in tune with previous scholarship by D. M. R. Bentley suggesting that the Damozel is a fantasy for the character of the lover, and subsequently, probably for Rossetti himself. The two ideas explored will be the retention of human form after death, and communication or spiritual presence between married partners after death separates them and one remains living. he Blessed Damozel painting (figure 1) was begun in 1871 by Dante Gabriel T Rossetti, the painting having been commissioned by one of his faithful patrons William Graham. It was based on the poem which Rossetti first composed in 1847, one of his most important, which he would continue to revise for many years. Having been influenced by the markedly dissimilar poem ‘The Raven’ by Edgar Allan Poe, The Blessed Damozel story inverts the concept of a pastoral elegy, having the deceased as the subject of grief. The 1850 version of the poem has been chosen for this article due to later revisions not substantially altering the meaning of the story itself. It may also be argued that since this version was published at a date close to its original composition when Rossetti was a late adolescent, it is a truer expression of his ideas. In the painting, which has two tiers demarcated by its frame, the Damozel leans out despondently over a gold bar in heaven as she longs for reunion with her earthbound lover who is still alive. -
Neo-Pre-Raphaelitism: the Final Generations
Neo-Pre-Raphaelitism: The Final Generations Amanda B. Waterman A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Washington 2016 Reading Committee: Susan Casteras, Chair Stuart Lingo Joseph Butwin Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Art History ©Copyright 2016 Amanda B. Waterman University of Washington Abstract Neo Pre-Raphaelitism: The Final Generations Amanda B. Waterman Chair of the Supervisory Committee: Professor Susan P. Casteras Art History The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was a group of seven young men who wanted to rebel against the teachings and orthodoxies of the Royal Academy. It was a short-lived movement, beginning in 1848 and ending in the early 1850s, but this dissertation will argue that their influence lived on and inspired a group of artists who were working at the turn of the century and well into the twentieth-century. This dissertation is unprecedented; it is the first publication which aims to specifically categorize certain artists whose oeuvres are indebted to various generations of Pre-Raphaelitism. In short, I am characterizing these artists and thereby dubbing them “Neo-Pre-Raphaelite,” channeling an early twentieth-century description of some of these artists. The most obvious reason to refer to them by this term is that they are stylistically and/or thematically linked to members of the original PRB or later generations / manifestations of Pre-Raphaelitism. The individuals on whom I am focusing are all British and produced Pre-Raphaelite inspired work from roughly 1895-1950. Consequently, the parameters within which I am working are threefold; firstly, the artists were exhibiting in the late 1880s/1890 – 1920 (a Neo-Pre-Raphaelite period that overlapped for most of them); secondly, those whose work echoed that of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; and thirdly, persons having a working relationship with Edwin Austin Abbey—an American artist who was in a unique position to be a hybrid between the earlier PRB and these younger artists. -
Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas In
/Q,07 THE BIFURCATED PERSONALITIES OF CHRISTINA ROSSETTI AND DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI AS REFLECTED IN THEIR "SISTER POEMS" THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the University of North Texas in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Nadine L. Becherer, B.A., M.B.A Denton, Texas Becherer, Nadine L., The Bifurcated Personalities of ChristinaRossettiandDante Gabriel Rossetti as Reflected in their Sister Poems. Master of Arts (English), December, 1988, 67 pp., endnotes, bibliography, 56 titles. Christina Rossetti and Dante Gabriel Rossetti both suffered from ambivalent feelings concerning the role female sexuality plays in the salvation of the soul. These ambivalent feelings ranged from seeing female sexuality as leading men to salvation, to seeing it as a trap for the destruction of women's souls as well as men's. The contradictory feelings of the Rossettis' typifies the Victorian people's experience and was caused by the nature of the times. Using the analysis of the period by Walter E. Houghton in The Victorian Frame of Mind: 1830-1870, this paper describes the affect the Victorians' religious zeal, their "moral earnestness," and their "woman-worship" had on the two Rossetti poets. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY Pa1 II. CHILDHOOD ORIGINS OF THE BIFURCATED PSYCHE . 6 Polarity of temperament in Rossetti household Effects of tumultuous religious movements Creed of Earnestness Woman Worship in Religion and Society III. CHRISTINA ROSSETTI AND HER "SISTER POEMS" . .19 Dichotomy in Christina's personality Relationships with men Her "sister poems" IV. DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI.-.-.-......... .... 37 Dante Gabriel's ambivalence toward career Ambivalence toward religion Ambivalence toward Pre-Raphaelite code Rossetti's belief of union of body and soul Proof of his ambivalence toward the philosophy of union of body and soul: Relationships with women His "sister poems" V.