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The Chapter 30B Manual: Procuring Supplies, Services and Real Property
Notice This manual supersedes the 2014 edition of The Chapter 30B Manual. The contents of older editions may not reflect current law or interpretations of the Office of the Inspector General. You may download this manual from our website at www.mass.gov/ig or purchase copies from the State Bookstore, Room 116, State House, Boston, MA 02133, (617) 727-2834. Massachusetts Office of the Inspector General Address: Room 1311 John McCormack State Office Building One Ashburton Place Boston, MA 02108 Contact Information: (617) 727 - 9140 (Main Office) (617) 722 - 8838 (Chapter 30B) (617) 727 - 9140 (MCPPO Program) (800) 322 - 1323 (Confidential 24-Hour Hotline) (617) 723 - 2334 (FAX) www.mass.gov/ig Copyright 2016 by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Inspector General, Boston, Massachusetts All rights reserved First edition published 1990, revised 1995, 1998, 2000, 2006, 2011, 2014, 2016 Printed on recycled paper November 2016 Dear Reader: I am pleased to issue this updated edition of The Chapter 30B Manual: Procuring Supplies, Services and Real Property. The manual is one component of the Office of the Inspector General’s ongoing efforts to prevent fraud, waste and abuse in the expenditure of public funds. It provides comprehensive guidance and information about complying with the Uniform Procurement Act, M.G.L. c. 30B (Chapter 30B). This new edition of the manual incorporates statutory changes to Chapter 30B that are effective November 7, 2016, including the new thresholds and requirements in Chapter 218 of the Acts of 2016, An Act Modernizing Municipal Finance and Government. It also includes updated forms and checklists, as well as practical advice on conducting a wide range of procurements. -
Sex Morals and the Law in Ancient Egypt and Babylon James Bronson Reynolds
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 5 | Issue 1 Article 4 1914 Sex Morals and the Law in Ancient Egypt and Babylon James Bronson Reynolds Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation James Bronson Reynolds, Sex Morals and the Law in Ancient Egypt and Babylon, 5 J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology 20 (May 1914 to March 1915) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. SEX MORALS AND THE LAW IN ANCIENT EGYPT AND BABYLON. JAMEs BuoNsoN REYNoLDS.' EGYPT. Present knowledge of the criminal law of ancient Egypt relating to sex morals is fragmentary and incomplete in spite of the fact that considerable light has been thrown upon the subject by recent excava- tions and scholarship. We have not yet, however, sufficient data to de- termine the character or moral value of Egyptian law, or of its in- fluence on the Medeterranean world. Egyptian law was, however, elaborately and carefully expanded during the flourishing period of the nation's history.2 Twenty thousand volumes are said to have been written on the Divine law of Hermes, the traditional law-giver of Egypt, whose position is similar to that of Manu in relation to the laws of India. And while it is impossible to trace the direct influence of Egyptian law on the laws of later nations, its indirect influence upon the founders of Grecian law is established beyond ques- tion. -
The French Law of April 13 2016 Aimed at Strengthening the Fight Against the Prostitutional System and Providing Support For
The French law of April 13 2016 aimed at strengthening the fight against the prostitutional system and providing support for prostituted persons Principles, goals, measures and adoption of a historic law. 1 CAP international, March 2017 www.cap-international.org Authors: Grégoire Théry, Executive director of CAP international Claudine Legardinier, Journalist Graphic design: micheletmichel.com Translation: Caroline Degorce Contents Presentation of the law of April 13, 2016 > Introduction ................................................................................................................................................p.5 > Content of the law ....................................................................................................................................p.5 French law following the adoption of the new Act > The fight against procuring and pimping .......................................................................................p.8 > Prohibition of the purchase of sex acts .......................................................................................... p.9 > Protection, access to rights and exit policy for victims of prostitution, pimping and trafficking .......................................................................................................................p.10 The spirit of the law > Philosophical foundation ....................................................................................................................p.13 > Adoption of the parliamentary resolution of December -
Lord Devlin and the Enforcement of Morals
LORD DEVLIN AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF MORALS RONALD DWORKIN* No doubt most Americans and Englishmen think that homosex- uality, prostitution, and the publication of pornography are immoral. What part should this fact play in the decision whether to make them criminal? This is a tangled question, full of issues with roots in philo- sophical and sociological controversy. It is a question lawyers must face, however, and two recent and controversial events-publication of the Wolfenden Report in England,' followed by a public debate on prostitution and homosexuality, and a trio of obscenity decisions in the United States Supreme Court--press it upon us. Several positions are available, each with its own set of difficulties. Shall we say that public condemnation is sufficient, in and of itself, to justify making an act a crime? This seems inconsistent with our tra- ditions of individual liberty, and our knowledge that the morals of even the largest mob cannot come warranted for truth. If public con- demnation is not sufficient, what more is needed? Must there be some demonstration of present harm to particular persons directly affected by the practice in question? Or is it sufficient to show some effect on social customs and institutions which alters the social environment, and thus affects all members of society indirectly? If the latter, must it also be demonstrated that these social changes threaten long-term harm of some standard sort, like an increase in crime or a decrease in productivity? Or would it be enough to show that the vast bulk of the present community would deplore the change? If so, does the requirement of harm add much to the bare requirement of public condemnation? In 1958 Lord Devlin delivered the second Maccabaean Lecture to the British Academy. -
Katherine Fernandez Rundle State Attorney
KATHERINE FERNANDEZ RUNDLE STATE ATTORNEY ELEVENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT 8 IN AND FOR MIAMI-DADE COUNTY FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2 Charged in Separate Human Trafficking Cases Arrests focused on procuring for prostitution activities Miami (August 13, 2021) - Miami-Dade State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle, City of Miami Police Chief Art Acevedo and City of Hialeah Police Chief Sergio Velazquez announce the arrest of two individuals for their independent involvement in the alleged procuring and facilitating of prostitution services in the City of Miami and in the City of Hialeah. In both cases, information and police assistance supplied to the Miami- Dade State Attorney’s Office Human Trafficking Task Force proved pivotal in the arrests of 32-year-old Aleksandra S. Soboleva A/K/A Karina and 31-year-old Brian Rodriguez. “Sadly, there are still individuals in our community who feel that forcing young women into prostitution is an acceptable way to make a living,” said State Attorney Katherine Fernandez Rundle. “Such activity demeans the women involved, reducing their humanity to the level of walking cash machines. Rescuing these victims is the goal of the Miami-Dade State Attorney’s Office Human Trafficking Task Force.” In the City of Miami case, Aleksandra S. Soboleva has been charged with: • 1 count of Deriving Support from the Proceeds of Prostitution • 1 count of Unlawful Use of a Two-Way Communications Device • 1 count of Renting Space to be Used for Prostitution • 1 count of Soliciting, Inducing or Procuring Another to Commit Prostitution • 1 count of Direct Another to a Place of Prostitution Soboleva’s charges arise from a City of Miami police operation at a massage parlor located at 4315 NW 7th Street, Suite #37B in Miami. -
How the Criminalization of Procuring Affects Sex Workers in Canada
217 Wagadu Volume 8 Fall 2010 TEN ILLEGAL LIVES, LOVES, AND WORK: HOW THE CRIMINALIZATION OF PROCURING AFFECTS SEX WORKERS IN CANADA Emily van der Meulen1 Abstract2: Based on interviews with sex workers and advocates of decriminalization in Toronto, Canada, this article argues that aspects of the Criminal Code’s procuring legislation has detrimental impacts on sex workers’ daily realities and relationships. While the direct exchange of sexual services for money is not illegal in Canada, the laws that surround prostitution-related activities criminalize common work situations as well as sex worker’s personal and business relationships. Sex workers’ lived and intimate knowledge lend them a greater awareness of the effects and consequences of the current legislative framework as well as a greater awareness of what social and legal changes are necessary to improve their lives. Introduction Sex workers have a unique insight and expertise regarding their industry, the role it plays in Canadian society, and the ways in which regulatory schemes will impact their business. Above all, law and policy makers should listen to sex workers in order to understand how the laws affect them, which is a necessary step in ensuring that Canada’s laws comply with the guarantees and protections enshrined in the Charter and other human rights instruments (Childs et. al., 2006, p. 9) Over the past two decades, research on sex work in Canada has largely focused on the effects of the Criminal Code on the vulnerability of, and violence towards, sex working communities (Allinott et al., 2004; Betteridge, 2005; Childs et al., 2006; Hanger & Maloney, 2006; Lewis, Maticka-Tyndale, Shaver & Schramm, 2005; Jeffrey & MacDonald, 2007; Lowman, 1998; Lowman, 2000; Lowman & Fraser, 1995; Maticka-Tyndale, Lewis, Clark, © Wagadu 2011 ISSN: 1545-6196 Demystifying Sex Work and Sex Workers 218 Zubick & Young, 1999; Miller, 1993; Pyett & Warr, 1997; Star, 2006; van der Meulen & Durisin, 2008). -
Selected Legal Tools for Maintaining Government Contractor Accountability
Selected Legal Tools for Maintaining Government Contractor Accountability September 26, 2018 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45322 SUMMARY R45322 Selected Legal Tools for Maintaining September 26, 2018 Government Contractor Accountability David H. Carpenter Federal procurement statutes and the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) establish largely Legislative Attorney uniform policies and procedures applicable to government contracts “to deliver on a timely basis the best value product or service to the [government], while maintaining the public’s trust and Kathleen Ann Ruane fulfilling public policy objectives.” To meet these ends, federal agencies have a number of legal Legislative Attorney tools at their disposal to help ensure a contractor adequately performs a contract or, if warranted, to hold a contractor accountable for performance failures or misconduct: Corrective Actions. In many instances, the FAR requires procurement contracts to include “inspection clauses” that explicitly authorize procuring agencies to require contractors to remove, correct, or replace rejected goods, or reperform services (together, to take “corrective actions”) for failing to conform to contract specifications and requirements. Relatedly, inspection clauses often authorize agencies to make equitable cost reductions or seek repayment to account for all of the costs associated with deficient services that cannot be reperformed or goods the agency received and accepted despite the deficiencies. Incentive Fees. Under certain circumstances, procuring agencies are permitted to incentivize contractors with performance- based payments. These “incentive fees” can be an effective contractor accountability measure because they can be paid to reward contractors for meeting or exceeding goals or standards contemplated in the contract or withheld or reduced when contractors fail to meet or exceed those goals or standards. -
A MORAL ARGUMENT for the DECRIMINALIZATION of PROSTITUTION by DAVID A
University of Pennsylvania Law Review FOUNDED 1852 Formerly American Law Register VOLUME 127 MAY 1979 No. 5 COMMERCIAL SEX AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PERSON: A MORAL ARGUMENT FOR THE DECRIMINALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION by DAVID A. J. RiCaRDs t Contents I. PROSTITUTION: ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES ..................................... 1203 II. TH ARGUMENTS FOR THE CRIMINALIZATION OF PROSTITUTION ..................................... 1215 A. Criminogenesis ................................. 1215 B. Venereal Disease ............................... 1217 C. M oral Arguments .............................. 1219 III. THE CONCEPTS OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE PUBLIC MORALITY UNDER CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY ........ 1222 A. The Rights Thesis .............................. 1222 B. Autonomy and Equality as the Values Underlying the Rights Thesis .................................. 1224 C. ContractarianTheory and Human Rights .......... 1228 D. The Concept of the Public Morality and the Criminal Law .......................................... 1231 0 Copyright @ David A.J. Richards 1979. f Professor of Law, New York University. A.B. 1966, Harvard University; D. Phil. 1970, Oxford University; J.D. 1971, Harvard University. Member, New York Bar. This essay profited from conversations with Donald Levy of the Brooklyn College Philosophy Department and with my colleagues Paul Chevigny, Lewis Kornhauser, Sylvia Law, and Laurence Tancredi. Research assistance was ably given by N.Y.U. law students Becky Palmer and Robert Freedman. (1195) 1196 UNIVERSITY OF -
The Procurement of Goods
Annex I _________________ Standard Bidding Document for Request for Quotations (Shopping) __________ The Procurement of Goods 1 Notice to Users The use of this Request for Quotations (RFQ) Standard Bidding Document is mandatory for all procurement of Goods through Limited/Selective Tendering procedure, with an estimated value between BZD 1,000 - 20,000, when the procurement is funded by the Government of Belize. The guidelines for the procurement of goods are described within this shopping process document in the italic text into brackets [ ]. Users are also encouraged to refer to Section 20 Standard Bidding Documents & Important Clauses of the Public Procurement Procedures Handbook (PPPH) (Volume I) and to the relevant Guidance Notes for SBDs (Annex VII a, in Volume II). All goods procurement with an estimated value above BZD 10,000 can be advertised in the English language in a national newspaper of wide circulation that has been continuously published for a period of not less than two years, and on the Government of Belize’s official website, with all who express interest invited to submit a sealed quotation and a public opening held. a) Any interested party may obtain the bidding documents and submit a quotation, including foreign firms, free of charge. b) In addition to those who express interest, a shortlist of not less than three (3) national or international firms may be invited. c) The time period between the appearance of the advertisement and the opening of sealed quotations will be at least 14 days and no more than 35 days. This RFQ Standard Bidding Document shall be also used for the procurement of General support Services, as defined in the PPP Handbook Glossary of Terms and in Sub-Section 38.7 of the PPPH Part II, with minor appropriate modifications. -
Iris+ Anglais 2006-06
LEGAL OBSERVATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN AUDIOVISUAL OBSERVATORY Protection of Minors from Harmful Information in the Law of Post-Soviet States by Anna Belitskaya EDITORIAL What is pornography? Are not there limits to showing violence on television screens? What mass media content endangers morality? If it is already difficult to answer these questions for oneself, how much more of a challenge is it to answer them for and on behalf of our children? Obviously, finding the right yardstick for what to prohibit is crucial. Yet when it comes to measuring morals and values the phrase “different folks, different strokes” holds very true. That global mass media meet with a huge variety of cultural, religious, historical and political backgrounds makes what already varies within a homogenous environment even more diverse. Once the yardstick is found, the procedures for monitoring and enforcing the standards must be determined. It is necessary to decide who is responsible for the control envisaged, what media outlets are to be monitored and what control system is suitable for the different technologies in use. And this is still not the end of the story. The need to limit media content in order to protect minors arises only because information flow exists in the first place. And that it exists reflects the welcomed implementation, in principle, of the Human Right to receive and impart information. This very right, however, has to be balanced with conflicting interests such as the physical and moral well being of children. At the same time, the right to information has to be protected against unjustified curtailment, or – to put it more bluntly – against states exercising censorship under the pretext of the protection of youth. -
Marriage and Changing Moral Values in Contemporary Nigeria Dr
Journal of Sociology and Social Work March 2014, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 145-155 ISSN: 2333-5807 (Print), 2333-5815 (Online) Copyright © The Author(s). 2014. All Rights Reserved. Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development Marriage and Changing Moral Values in Contemporary Nigeria Dr. Onuche, Joseph Abstract One of the convergent set of behavior which all or at least, most Nigerians entertain and towards which their activities are directed is their moral view on marriage and its benefit to the community. Procreative marriage is valued highly and its extended family structure is more than just a structure made up of a set of people. it is ontological and a way of living together in harmony with all the forces of nature and sharing economic, social and spiritual responsibilities. We perceive intuitively that the natural sex partner of a human is another human, not an animal. The same reasoning applies to the case of homosexual behavior. The natural sex partner for a man is a woman, and the natural sex partner for a woman is a man. Any deviation from this is considered unnatural and unholy. This paper shall focus on the analysis of the moral value of marriage in tradition Nigeria viz a viz the present changes in moral value among Nigerians. Introduction Morality derives from the Latin word mores which means customs or people’s values and traditions, people’s heritage or ways of life and conduct in a given community. The term “morality can be used either descriptively to refer to a code of conduct put forward by a society or other group, such as a religion or accepted by an individual for his or her own behavior or normatively to refer to a code of conduct that given specific conditions would be put forward by all rational persons. -
CRC/C/156 Convention on the Rights of the Child
United Nations CRC/C/156 Convention on the Distr.: General 10 September 2019 Rights of the Child Original: English Guidelines regarding the implementation of the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography* * Adopted by the Committee at its eighty-first session (13–31 May 2019). GE.19-15447(E) CRC/C/156 Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 A. Recent developments related to the sale and sexual exploitation of children ....................... 3 B. An increasing body of recommendations from various international stakeholders .............. 4 II. Objectives of the guidelines .......................................................................................................... 4 III. General measures of implementation ............................................................................................ 4 A. Legislation ............................................................................................................................ 5 B. Data collection ...................................................................................................................... 5 C. Comprehensive policy and strategy ...................................................................................... 6 D. Coordination, monitoring and evaluation ............................................................................