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Housatonic River Study Report, Connecticut
FINAL REPORT THE HOUSATONIC IN CONNECTICUT A WILD AND SCENIC RIVER STUDY August 1979 . Prepared by: U.S. Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service (formerly Bureau of Outdoor Recreation) Northeast Regional Office Printed by the National .Park Service FOREWORD On October 12, 1976, the U.S. Congress amended the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Public Law 90-542) to include for study the Housatonic River in Connecticut from the Massachusetts/Connecticut boundary downstream to its conflu ence with the Shepaug River. This action was the result of the initia tive taken by the people of the Housatonic Valley to protect the natural beauty and cultural heritage of their river. The Wild and Scenic Rivers System was established by Congress in 1968 to protect and conserve outstanding free-flowing rivers of this nation for the future. Its purpose as stated in the Act is "that certain selected rivers of the Nation which, with their immediate environments, possess outstandingly remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cul tural, or other similar values, shall be preserved in free-flowing condition, and that they and their immediate environments shall be protected for the benefit and enjoy ment of present and future gener ations." This report evaluates the Housatonic River in Connecticut, discusses the actions required for conservation and protection of the river, and explains the procedures for designation of the eligible river segment as a National Scenic and Recreational River. TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY. • • • . • . • . • • . • • . • . • . • • • • • • • • • . • . • • . • . • • • . 1 Findings. • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • . • . • . • . • . • . • . • • . • . • • . • 2 Recommendations. • • • . • . • . • . • • . • • . • . • • . • . • . • • • • . • • . • • . 4 THE RIVER ENVIRONMENT Natural Resources ...................................•...•........... 5 Topography ..........•......•...........•.......................... 5 Geology . .................................. o ••••••••••••••••••• Cl • o •• 7 Hydrology. -
UAIA Shhe UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT of the INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM
=orm No. 10-300 (Rev. 10-74) UAIA SHhE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS ___________ TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ | NAME HISTORIC AND/OR COMMON STREET & NUMBER JRe*Hre~ 128 at Housatonic River _NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Uj a ^Cornwall __ VICINITY OF 6th - Toby Moffett STATE CODE COUNTY CODE Connecticut 09 Litchfield 005 UCLA SSIFI c ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT 3C-PUBLIC —OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM _ BUILDING(S) _PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK X.STRUCTURE _BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT _IN PROCESS —YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED X-YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL ^.TRANSPORTATION _NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME State of Connecticut STREET & NUMBER State Capitol Capitol Avenue CITY, TOWN STATE Hartford __ VICINITY OF CT LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Cornwall Town Clerk STREET & NUMBER Town Hall - Pine Street CITY, TOWN STATE Cornwall CT [REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS Connecticut Statewide Inventory of Historic Resources DATE 1975 —FEDERAL j^STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Connecticut Historical Commission CITY, TOWN STATE Hartford CT DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED X^ORIGINAL SITE X-GOOD —RUINS ^ALTERED _MOVED DATE_______ _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The West Cornwall Bridge crosses the Housatonic River at one end of a small villftg<L.-a£_19thTCftntujcyl houses, shops, ...$jt3JLdlQg..^.nc|l_jr<s.s>tiaurants* Because it is still in use, it has undergone several modifications. -
Connecticut Learning Through Places Lesson Plan
Where I Live: Connecticut Learning Through Places Lesson Plan Title Engineering Marvel: The West Cornwall Covered Bridge Introduction Covered bridges dot the landscape across New England and were an important architectural and commercial aspect of the growth of America. In this lesson students examine the architecture of the covered bridge in Cornwall, Connecticut, and then build their own bridges to contrast the pros and cons of different designs. Lesson By building and contrasting tress and suspension bridges, students will Objective determine how bridges support weight in different ways and be introduced to the practice of engineering. Grade Level 3 - 6 Introductory Begin with an in-class conversation about how early Connecticut settlers Discussion crossed rivers and streams so that the mail, farm produce, and Questions manufactured goods could be transported across the state. At first, wood was the favored building material for bridges because it was plentiful and easy to work with. Advances in engineering and technology enabled bridges to be built across wider and wider rivers. Here are some questions to help guide the discussion. Q. How did early travelers cross large streams or rivers before there were bridges? A. Either by crossing on horseback or wading at a shallow spot, crossing on a boat like a ferry, or on a bridge. Q. What is a bridge? A. A bridge is a structure carrying a road, path, railroad, or canal over a river, ravine, road, railroad, or other obstacle. Q. How does a bridge work? A. The simplest bridge is a plank that reaches from bank to bank. But that type of bridge can’t carry heavy loads or reach across long distances. -
The Land and People of Cornwall, Connecticut
The Land and People of Cornwall, Connecticut A Conservation Perspective of Our Town’s Natural Treasures Bulletin No. 1 2012 Published by the Cornwall Conservation Commission Cornwall, Connecticut Cover illustration – Mohawk Mountain by Sky Alexandra Trapella, Grade 6. Historical Quotes About Cornwall’s Landscape "Its surface is remarkable for high hills and lofty mountains, from the summits of which all who delight in beholding the works of nature are gratified by the extensive scenery of mountains, hills, valleys and ravines, and cultivated fields." Stone (1999) "Nature exhausted all her Store to throw up rocks, but did no more." Quoted in Allen (1985) "…go to Cornwall and you will have no need of a jail, for whoever gets in can never get out again." A comment on the shape of the land quoted in Gold (1904) "A considerable part of said Mountains & Hills are cultivated & are Fertile, producing good Grain, excellent Hay & good Pasture; some part of them is very Rocky & Covered with Timber and other Shrubbery." Allen (1985) "It is a very singular fact that in a town with ground so filled with deep valleys and dells, and where rocks and stones are very abundant, there should be so small part of the surface which is waste land. The town has excellent pasturage, good ground for hay and not a little valuable tillage." Stone (1999) "In the center of these towns lie the hills, lakes and trout brooks, the pines and quarries, the vistas and monuments of Cornwall,' the roughest town in the State,' with perhaps more scenery to the square mile than any other..." Starr (1926) Cornwall Conservation Commission Mission Statement The mission of the Cornwall Conservation Commission is to promote activities and regulations that encourage conservation of Cornwall's natural resources, and do so with the input of the citizens of Cornwall. -
Benefits of Riverside Trails and Greenways
OLD MILL TRAIL GREAT 1 OLD MILL TRAIL 5 MARY FLYNN TRAIL 9 FALLS VILLAGE HINSDALE/DALTON BARRINGTON RIVER WALK TOWN: Hinsdale/ Dalton, Massachusetts TOWN: Stockbridge, Massachusetts TOWN: Canaan, Connecticut LENGTH: 1.5 miles one way LENGTH: 1.2 miles one way. LENGTH: The trails that lead to the river are all connected to the Appalachian Trail (AT). ACCESS: The trailhead is on intersection of Route 8 and ACCESS: The trailhead is located at the end of Park Street, The whole section of the AT and the four side trails add up to about 0.5 miles. Old Dalton Road in Hinsdale. Currently, the trail ends in a off Route 7 in Stockbridge. ACCESS: The parking lot is located on Housatonic River Road just north of the round-about. OWNERSHIP/MANAGEMENT: The trail system is owned intersection with Sugar Hill Road. The Appalachian Trail is easily accessed from the OWNERSHIP/MANAGEMENT: The land, previously and managed by the Laurel Hill Association, the oldest parking lot. Crane & Company property, is owned by the Berkshire existing village improvement society in the United States. OWNERSHIP/MANAGEMENT: The Natural Resource Council (BNRC). The trail is jointly trail is managed by the Appalachian SPECIAL FEATURES: The trail follows the Old Berkshire WelcomeWelcome toto maintained by the Housatonic Valley Association (HVA) and Steel Railway, which was operational from 1902 to 1930. Mountain Club Connecticut Chapter BNRC. There are still old trolley trestle abutments that can be seen Appalachian Trail Committee in thethe HousatonicHousatonic RiversideRiverside TrailsTrails andand SPECIAL FEATURES: Remains of old mill foundations on both sides of the Housatonic. -
The Housatonic in Connecticut a Wild and Scenic River Study
THE HOUSATONIC IN CONNECTICUT A WILD AND SCENIC RIVER STUDY U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR : NATIONAL PARK SERVICE As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our nationally owned public lands and natural resources. This includes fostering the wisest use of our land and water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving the environmental and cultural values of our national parks and historic places, and providing for the enjoyment of life through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their development is in the best interests of all our people. The Department also has a major responsibility for American Indian reservation conmunities and for people who live in Island Territories under U.S. administration. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Cecil D. Andrus, Secretary NATIONAL PARK SERVICE William J. Whalen, Director FINAL REPORT THE HOUSATONIC IN CONNECTICUT A WILD AND SCENIC RIVER STUDY August 1979 Prepared by: U.S. Department of the Interior Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service (formerly Bureau of Outdoor Recreation) Northeast Regional Office Printed by the National .Park Service FOREWORD On October 12, 1976, the U.S. Congress amended the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (Public Law 90-542) to include for study the Housatonic River in Connecticut from the Massachusetts/Connecticut boundary downstream to its conflu ence with the Shepaug River. This action was the result of the initia tive taken by the people of the Housatonic Valley to protect the natural beauty and cultural heritage of their river. -
Appalachian National Scenic Trail
C-17 EST. DIST. STATE FEATURE TOWN(SHIP) COUNTY FRM TRAIL DESCRIPTION/SIGNIFICANCE LANDOWNER REFERENCES MA contd Benjamin Curtis Egremont Berkshire ca. 1840; EHC #115 (see prec. pg.) House Ginnys Pen ca. 1770; EHC #114 Uria Bradford House ca. 1762; EHC /1113 Old Dutch and Indian II EHC /1903 Burial Ground Tuller-Bradford House 1792; EHC 11112 Deacon Samuel Newman ca. 1797; EHC #111 House Mt. Washington Town Mt. Washington 1876-1877; MWHC #3 Hall Union Church 1869; MWHC fill Tull property, charcoal burners, house site CT Bear Mountain Salisbury Litchfield o/n T Historic cairn/tower Joseph Hickey, Sr Salisbury Village Historic village Off. of Parks & Rec Cornwall Village Cornwall Historic village State Off. Building Hartford, CT 06115 NY Fort Clinton Site Rockland Stephen J. Raiche Sunk Mine Philipstown Putnam o/n T Remains of iron ore mine NY Parks & Recreatio Hamil ton Mine o/n T Remains of iron ore mine Agency Bld 1, Empire Anthonys Nose Revolutionary War area State Plaza Fort Hill Albany, NY 12238 Fort Defiance Hill o/n T Warren Balgooyen Continental Village Director-Naturalist Old Albany Post Rd. a/n T Military supply road Teatown Lake Reserv. Sunk Mine Rail Bed o/n T 1862 Spring Valley Rd. Quaker Hill 1750 Ossining, NY 10562 Settlement Cemetery Dover Plains Dutchess 500' s 18th-19th Century Elizabeth Levers Lost Village Poughquag o/n T Artifacts of 4 diff. levels 16-D S Middletown Rd of habitation from 750 B.C. Pearl River, NY 1096 Gallows Hill Graymoor Monastery Phillipstown Putnam o/n T Bartha Memorial Palisades Park Orange o/n T Pioneer trail builder; Plaque Bear Mtn Nature o/n T Lowest point on AT (124') Center Charcoal Pits Monroe o/n T Old pits for charcoal for smelting iron ---.