Immaculate Defamation: the Case of the Alton Telegraph
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Media Interaction with the Public in Emergency Situations: Four Case Studies
MEDIA INTERACTION WITH THE PUBLIC IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS: FOUR CASE STUDIES A Report Prepared under an Interagency Agreement by the Federal Research Division, Library of Congress August 1999 Authors: LaVerle Berry Amanda Jones Terence Powers Project Manager: Andrea M. Savada Federal Research Division Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 20540–4840 Tel: 202–707–3900 Fax: 202–707–3920 E-Mail: [email protected] Homepage:http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/ PREFACE The following report provides an analysis of media coverage of four major emergency situations in the United States and the impact of that coverage on the public. The situations analyzed are the Three Mile Island nuclear accident (1979), the Los Angeles riots (1992), the World Trade Center bombing (1993), and the Oklahoma City bombing (1995). Each study consists of a chronology of events followed by a discussion of the interaction of the media and the public in that particular situation. Emphasis is upon the initial hours or days of each event. Print and television coverage was analyzed in each study; radio coverage was analyzed in one instance. The conclusion discusses several themes that emerge from a comparison of the role of the media in these emergencies. Sources consulted appear in the bibliography at the end of the report. i TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE ................................................................... i INTRODUCTION: THE MEDIA IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS .................... iv THE THREE MILE ISLAND NUCLEAR ACCIDENT, 1979 ..........................1 Chronology of Events, March -
Causes and Consequences of Recent Bank Failures
United States Government Accountability Office Report to Congressional Committees GAO January 2013 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Causes and Consequences of Recent Bank Failures GAO-13-71 January 2013 FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS Causes and Consequences of Recent Bank Failures Highlights of GAO-13-71, a report to congressional committees Why GAO Did This Study What GAO Found Between January 2008 and December Ten states concentrated in the western, midwestern, and southeastern United 2011—a period of economic downturn States—all areas where the housing market had experienced strong growth in in the United States—414 insured the prior decade—experienced 10 or more commercial bank or thrift (bank) U.S. banks failed. Of these, 85 percent failures between 2008 and 2011 (see below). The failures of the smaller banks or 353 had less than $1 billion in (those with less than $1 billion in assets) in these states were largely driven by assets. These small banks often credit losses on commercial real estate (CRE) loans. The failed banks also had specialize in small business lending often pursued aggressive growth strategies using nontraditional, riskier funding and are associated with local sources and exhibited weak underwriting and credit administration practices. The community development and rapid growth of CRE portfolios led to high concentrations that increased the philanthropy. These small bank failures banks’ exposure to the sustained real estate and economic downturn that began have raised questions about the contributing factors in the states with in 2007. GAO’s econometric model revealed that CRE concentrations and the the most failures, including the use of brokered deposits, a funding source carrying higher risk than core possible role of local market conditions deposits, were associated with an increased likelihood of failure for banks across and the application of fair value all states during the period. -
Investigative Reporter to Visit Hill College Adds Cinema Studies Minor
Campus SECOND ANNUAL DRAG BALL Students jobs: passion win grants versus pay for bus. By LAUREN FIORELU proposals ASST. NEWS EDITOR With hundreds of paid posi- By LORI MERVIN tions existing on campus, it 's not NEWS STAFF difficult to find work on the Hill, and students at the College don't In order to encourage young hesitate to apply. But those entrepreneurship on the Hill, searching for their passion often Mark Johnson *96 and Joe have to overlook compensation Boulous '68 donated $15,000 and put in more time than the toward the College's first En- College will pay for. As students trepreneurial Alliance Busi- discover their working niche on ness Competition, which took campus with a job they are per- place April 9. sonally invested in, balancing be- The competition included tween work and study time can nine student business pro- become more of a struggle. But posals in various stages of the more their work is motivated planning. In order to partake by personal interest, the less they in the competition, students care about the money. were required to participate The College employs more than in a series of entrepreneurial 1,100 students on campus a year, classes offered through the according to the College website's College's Career Center. student employment page. "I al- These classes focused on the » I CJUIUUUUWW UW UHA ways talk on my tours about jobs at Members of the Male Athletes Against Violence (MAAV) group dress up and perform a fashion show as part of the Drag Ball basics of entrepreneurship. -
Scenic and Historic Illinois
917.73 BBls SCENIC AND== HISTORIC ILLINOIS With Abraham lincoln Sites and Monuments Black Hawk War Sites ! MADISON. WISCONSIN 5 1928 T»- ¥>it-. .5^.., WHm AUNOIS HISTORICAL SIISYIT 5 )cenic and Historic Illinois uic le to One TKousand Features of Scenic, Historic I and Curious Interest in Illinois w^itn ADraKam Lincoln Sites and Monuments Black Hawk War Sites Arranged by Cities and Villages CHARLES E. BROWN AutKor, Scenic and Historic Wisconsin Editor, TKe Wisconsin ArcKeologist The MusKroom Book First Edition Published by C. E. BROWN 201 1 CKadbourne Avenue Madison, Wisconsin Copyrighted, 1928 t' FOREWORD This booklet is issued with the expectation that prove of ready reference service to those who motor in Illinois. Detailed information of the Ian monuments, etc. listed may be obtained from th' cations of the Illinois Department of Conse Illinois State Historical Society, State Geological Chicago Association of Commerce, Chicago H. Society, Springfield Chamber of Commerce, an local sources. Tourists and other visitors are requested to re that all of the landmarks and monuments mentior many others not included in this publication, are lie heritage and under the protection of the state the citizens of the localities in which they occ the Indian mounds some are permanently pr' The preservation of others is encouraged. Tl ploration, when desirable, should be undertaken ganizations and institutions interested in and i equipped for such investigations. Too great a the States' archaeological history and to educat already resulted from the digging* in such an Indian landmarks by relic hunters. The mutile scenic and historic monuments all persons shoul in preventing. -
Limited Liability Company Operating Agreement INDYMAC
Execution Copy LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY OPERATING AGREEMENT INDYMAC VENTURE, LLC 10069513v15 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I CERTAIN DEFINITIONS ..........................................................................................1 Section 1.01 Definitions ..................................................................................................1 ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION OF THE COMPANY..................................................................2 Section 2.01 Formation....................................................................................................2 Section 2.02 Name...........................................................................................................2 Section 2.03 Organizational Contributions and Actions; Initial Transfer .......................2 Section 2.04 Registered Office; Chief Executive Office.................................................2 Section 2.05 Purpose; Duration.......................................................................................3 Section 2.06 Single Purpose Limitations.........................................................................3 Section 2.07 Limitations on the Company’s Activities ...................................................3 ARTICLE III MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF THE COMPANY ..............................5 Section 3.01 Management of the Company’s Affairs .....................................................5 Section 3.02 Employees and Services .............................................................................7 -
THE PRESS in CROWN HEIGHTS by Carol B. Conaway
FRAMING IDENTITY : THE PRESS IN CROWN HEIGHTS by Carol B. Conaway The Joan Shorenstein Center PRESS ■ POLI TICS Research Paper R-16 November 1996 ■ PUBLIC POLICY ■ Harvard University John F. Kennedy School of Government FRAMING IDENTITY: THE PRESS IN CROWN HEIGHTS Prologue 1 On the evening of August 19, 1991, the Grand Bystanders quickly formed a crowd around the Rebbe of the Chabad Lubavitch was returning car with the three Lubavitcher men, and several from his weekly visit to the cemetery. Each among them attempted to pull the car off of the week Rabbi Menachem Schneerson, leader of the Cato children and extricate them. Lifsh tried to worldwide community of Lubavitch Hasidic help, but he was attacked by the crowd, consist- Jews, visited the graves of his wife and his ing predominately of the Caribbean- and Afri- father-in-law, the former Grand Rebbe. The car can-Americans who lived on the street. One of he was in headed for the international headquar- the Mercury’s riders tried to call 911 on a ters of the Lubavitchers on Eastern Parkway in portable phone, but he said that the crowd Crown Heights, a neighborhood in the heart of attacked him before he could complete the call. Brooklyn, New York. As usual, the car carrying He was rescued by an unidentified bystander. the Rebbe was preceded by an unmarked car At 8:22 PM two police officers from the 71st from the 71st Precinct of the New York City Precinct were dispatched to the scene of the Police Department. The third and final car in accident. -
Chairman Bair Et Al., the Adages “Between a Rock and a Hard Place
From: John P. McBride [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Thursday, March 05, 2009 12:45 PM To: Comments Subject: RIN 3064-AD35 Chairman Bair et al., The adages “between a rock and a hard place”, “damned if you do, damned if you don’t” seem pretty appropriate to the condition we find ourselves facing in the banking world today. But it is always difficult to find an equitable solution and possibly the “right” solution when the “easy” solution, in this case, is to charge all the banks equally and substantially. After all, its our insurance fund as the FDIC has stated in its release. And I believe most, if not all community bankers would support a risk‐based assessment to the fund. In other words, those that caused this disaster pay more than the thousands of community banks who didn’t take part in the uncontrolled rush to increase earnings, shareholders returns, and expand their presence… In your words, the “systemically important institutions”. I assume you’re speaking of IndyMac, Citigroup, Bank of America etc.. I’m not going to talk about the negative impact at the worst possible time that this assessment will have on our banks earnings. I suspect you will hear that by the thousands as you know already. The insurance fund to provide depositors with a safe haven, which is a pillar of confidence in the banking system, seems to me to be based on two rather important assumptions: 1) There is enough money in the fund to pay those depositors whose money is insured up to the specified limits and 2) There are regulatory experts who are analyzing those institutions who might cause inordinate risk to the fund to protect the depositor and the fund balances. -
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Wo in the United States District Court for the Distri
Case 4:13-cv-00589-CKJ Document 54 Filed 09/03/14 Page 1 of 17 1 WO 2 3 4 5 6 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 7 FOR THE DISTRICT OF ARIZONA 8 9 Maria Laura Martinez, No. CV-13-00589-TUC-CKJ 10 Plaintiff, ORDER 11 v. 12 Cenlar FSB, 13 Defendant. 14 15 Pending before the Court are two Motions. On March 3, 2014, Defendant filed a 16 Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings. (Doc. 35). Then, on March 14, 2014, Plaintiff 17 filed a Motion for Leave to Amend Complaint. (Doc. 39). 18 The Court reviewed the parties’ pleadings and heard oral argument on August 25, 19 2014. The Court will grant the Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings in part and deny it 20 in part and will grant the Motion for Leave to Amend the Complaint. 21 I. Background1 22 A. Facts 23 Plaintiff purchased a house in Tucson, Arizona on March 7, 2008. (Doc. 11 at ¶7). 24 In the spring of 2010, Plaintiff lost her job and began experiencing financial difficulties. 25 (Id. at ¶8). On August 9, 2010, Plaintiff received a Notice of Trustee Sale. Id. at ¶9. 26 After negotiating with her lender, MeriWest Credit Union, the Trustee Sale was cancelled 27 and her mortgage payments were temporarily reduced. Id. However, one year later in 28 1 Unless otherwise noted, the facts come from the Plaintiff's Complaint. Case 4:13-cv-00589-CKJ Document 54 Filed 09/03/14 Page 2 of 17 1 August 2011, the temporary modification of her mortgage payments expired and her 2 payment was increased. -
Surprise, Intelligence Failure, and Mass Casualty Terrorism
SURPRISE, INTELLIGENCE FAILURE, AND MASS CASUALTY TERRORISM by Thomas E. Copeland B.A. Political Science, Geneva College, 1991 M.P.I.A., University of Pittsburgh, 1992 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Graduate School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2006 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH FACULTY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Thomas E. Copeland It was defended on April 12, 2006 and approved by Davis Bobrow, Ph.D. Donald Goldstein, Ph.D. Dennis Gormley Phil Williams, Ph.D. Dissertation Director ii © 2006 Thomas E. Copeland iii SURPRISE, INTELLIGENCE FAILURE, AND MASS CASUALTY TERRORISM Thomas E. Copeland, PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2006 This study aims to evaluate whether surprise and intelligence failure leading to mass casualty terrorism are inevitable. It explores the extent to which four factors – failures of public policy leadership, analytical challenges, organizational obstacles, and the inherent problems of warning information – contribute to intelligence failure. This study applies existing theories of surprise and intelligence failure to case studies of five mass casualty terrorism incidents: World Trade Center 1993; Oklahoma City 1995; Khobar Towers 1996; East African Embassies 1998; and September 11, 2001. A structured, focused comparison of the cases is made using a set of thirteen probing questions based on the factors above. The study concludes that while all four factors were influential, failures of public policy leadership contributed directly to surprise. Psychological bias and poor threat assessments prohibited policy makers from anticipating or preventing attacks. Policy makers mistakenly continued to use a law enforcement approach to handling terrorism, and failed to provide adequate funding, guidance, and oversight of the intelligence community. -
A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States I
A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States Matthew Sherman July 2009 Center for Economic and Policy Research 1611 Connecticut Avenue, NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20009 202-293-5380 www.cepr.net CEPR A Short History of Financial Deregulation in the United States i Contents Timeline of Key Events....................................................................................................................................1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................................3 Background.........................................................................................................................................................3 Usury Laws .........................................................................................................................................................5 Removing Interest Rate Ceilings .....................................................................................................................6 Repealing Glass-Steagall....................................................................................................................................8 Hands-Off Regulation.....................................................................................................................................10 Inflating the Bubble.........................................................................................................................................12 -
Tiff, Plain Et Al., Defendant
Case 1:09-cv-00190-OWW -GSA Document 14 Filed 06/26/09 Page 1 of 3 1 2 3 4 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 5 FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 6 7 1:09-CV-00190 OWW GSA 8 GILBERTO RAMOS, Plaintiff, ORDER CORRECTING FILING TIME OF 9 ORDER RE MOTION TO SUBSTITUTE v. FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE 10 CORPORATION, AS RECEIVER FOR NDEX WEST, LLC, et al., INDYMAC BANK, F.S.B., AND AS 11 CONSERVATOR FOR INDYMAC FEDERAL 12 Defendant. BANK, FSB, IN THE PLACE OF NAMED DEFENDANT INDYMAC FEDERAL BANK, 13 FSB (DOCS. 3 & 9) 14 Before the court for decision is the Federal Deposit 15 Insurance Corporation’s (“FDIC”) motion to substi tute itself for 16 named defendant IndyMac Federal Bank, FSB. Docs. 3 & 9. At the 17 time the complaint in this case was filed, Plaintiff was 18 represented by Marjan Alitalaei of the law firm of M.W. Roth, 19 PLC. That law firm has ceased operations and the California 20 Superior Court for the County of Los Angeles has assumed 21 jurisdiction over the practice. See Doc. 6. Defendant was 22 instructed to, and did, serve a copy of this motion, along with a 23 notice of the scheduled hearing on June 1, 2009, on Plaintiff via 24 U.S. Mail at Plaintiff’s last known address, 13015 Monarch Palm 25 Avenue, Bakersfield, California, 93314. Doc. 9 (proof of 26 service). Plaintiff has filed no opposition. 27 On July 11, 2008, the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) 28 1 Case 1:09-cv-00190-OWW -GSA Document 14 Filed 06/26/09 Page 2 of 3 1 closed IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., and appointed an FDIC Receiver as 2 the r eceiver for the failed institution pursuant to 12 U.S.C. -
Overview of the Fdic As Conservator Or Receiver
September 26, 2008 OVERVIEW OF THE FDIC AS CONSERVATOR OR RECEIVER This memorandum is an overview of the receivership and conservatorship authority of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the “FDIC”). In view of the many and complex specific issues that may arise in this context, this memorandum is necessarily an overview, but it does give particular reference to counterparty issues that might arise in the case of a relatively large complex bank such as a significant regional bank and outlines elements of the FDIC framework which differ from a corporate bankruptcy. This memorandum has three parts: (1) background on the legal framework governing FDIC resolutions, highlighting changes and developments since the 1990s; (2) an outline of six distinctive aspects of the FDIC approach with comparison to the bankruptcy law provisions; and (3) a final section illustrating issues and uncertainties in the FDIC resolutions process through a more detailed review of two examples – treatment of loan securitizations and participations, and standby letters of credit.1 Relevant additional materials include: the pertinent provisions of the Federal Deposit Insurance (the "FDI") Act2 and FDIC rules3, statements of policy4 and advisory opinions;5 the FDIC Resolution Handbook6 which reflects the FDIC's high level description of the receivership process, including a contrast with the bankruptcy framework; recent speeches of FDIC Chairman 1 While not exhaustive, these discussions are meant to be exemplary of the kind of analysis that is appropriate in analyzing any transaction with a bank counterparty. 2 Esp. Section 11 et seq., http://www.fdic.gov/regulations/laws/rules/1000- 1200.html#1000sec.11 3 Esp.