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Ethics Beyond Sentience Matthew Ip Analto Eastern Kentucky University
Volume 1 Nature's Humans Article 6 2016 Ethics Beyond Sentience Matthew iP analto Eastern Kentucky University Follow this and additional works at: https://encompass.eku.edu/tcj Part of the Philosophy Commons Recommended Citation Pianalto, Matthew (2016) "Ethics Beyond Sentience," The Chautauqua Journal: Vol. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://encompass.eku.edu/tcj/vol1/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Encompass. It has been accepted for inclusion in The hC autauqua Journal by an authorized editor of Encompass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Pianalto: Ethics Beyond Sentience MATTHEW PIANALTO ETHICS BEYOND SENTIENCE To whom—or what—do we owe basic acknowledgment, respect, and consideration? To whom—or what—do we have those basic obligations? These are the questions I wish to probe in this essay. They are questions that can seem to require the drawing of lines, the identification of criteria that make some beings “morally considerable” while other beings do not warrant this kind of special moral attention. Such questions have received a great deal of attention from moral philosophers, and have generated many very different responses, ranging from views that regard human beings as sole possessors of this special property of moral considerability to views that attribute this feature to every corner of existence. Views of the latter sort will strike some as silly—overly romantic perhaps, and because of this, largely impractical. I am nevertheless often attracted to such views for the potential power they have to stimulate moral imagination. Such views ask us to move beyond human-centered ways of thinking about ethics and obligations, to see our responsibilities extending beyond the effects of our actions on our fellow humans. -
Veganism Through a Racial Lens: Vegans of Color Navigating Mainstream Vegan Networks
Portland State University PDXScholar University Honors Theses University Honors College 5-24-2018 Veganism through a Racial Lens: Vegans of Color Navigating Mainstream Vegan Networks Iman Chatila Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/honorstheses Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Chatila, Iman, "Veganism through a Racial Lens: Vegans of Color Navigating Mainstream Vegan Networks" (2018). University Honors Theses. Paper 562. https://doi.org/10.15760/honors.569 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. Running head: VEGANISM THROUGH A RACIAL LENS 1 Veganism Through a Racial Lens: Vegans of Color Navigating Mainstream Vegan Networks by Iman Chatila An undergraduate honors thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Science degree in University Honors and Psychology. Thesis Advisor: Charles Klein, PhD, Department of Anthropology Portland State University 2018 Contact: [email protected] VEGANISM THROUGH A RACIAL LENS 2 Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Background 5 Methods 7 Positionality 7 Research Questions 7 Interviews & Analysis 8 Results & Discussion 8 Demographics: Race, Age, Education, & Duration of Veganism 8 Social Norms of Vegan Communities 9 Leadership & Redefining Activism 13 Food -
(PASS): Examining How Owners of Local Vegan Soul Food Restaurants Promote the Consumption of Vegan Foods in the African American Community
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Summer 2019 The Plant-Based and Soul-Full Study (PASS): Examining How Owners of Local Vegan Soul Food Restaurants Promote the Consumption of Vegan Foods in the African American Community Anthony Crimarco Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Public Health Education and Promotion Commons THE PLANT-BASED AND SOUL-FULL STUDY (PASS): EXAMINING HOW OWNERS OF LOCAL VEGAN SOUL FOOD RESTAURANTS PROMOTE THE CONSUMPTION OF VEGAN FOODS IN THE AFRICAN AMERICAN COMMUNITY by Anthony Crimarco Bachelor of Science Stetson University, 2009 Master of Science Ball State University, 2012 Master of Science University of Florida, 2013 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior The Norman J. Arnold School of Public Health University of South Carolina 2019 Accepted by: Brie Turner-McGrievy, Major Professor Mark Macauda, Committee Member Christine Blake, Committee Member Swann Adams, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School © Copyright by Anthony Crimarco, 2019 All Rights Reserved. ii DEDICATION I dedicate this work to my family and loved ones. To my father and step mother for believing in me and encouraging me to pursue my goals. To my brother, Stephen, for always being available for late night talks and text messages to support me during my doctoral studies. To my younger brother, Matteo, for your sense of humor and reminding me that playing games as an adult is still fun! To Lynette for your unconditional love and unwavering support. -
Plants Over Poultry: Replacing Chicken with Plant-Based Meat
Plants over Poultry: Replacing Chicken with Plant-Based Meat Written by: Hanna Peterson B.A. in Community, Environment, and Planning University of Washington Class of 2019 Table of Contents Abstract................................................................................ 2 Executive Summary.............................................................3 Introduction......................................................................... 4 Methodology....................................................................... 7 Literature Review............................................................... .11 Results and Recommendations......................................... 18 Summary of Findings and Lessons Learned.................... .28 This final report was written for the partial satisfaction of a Bachelor of Arts in Community, Environment, and Planning from the University of Washington. Acknowledgements I would like to give an immense thank you to my professional mentor, Christie Lagally, for giving me the support and wisdom I needed throughout the nine months I worked on this project. Additionally, I am incredibly thankful for Leah Garcés for taking time to have a conversation with me about poultry industry economics. My academic advisors, Megan Herzog, Nico Martinucci, and Dr. Christopher Campbell provided constant feedback and inspiration throughout the year, and all encouraged me during particularly stressful times. My peers in the Community, Environment, and Planning program continue to be an endless source of inspiration -
Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets
FROM THE ACADEMY Position Paper Position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics: Vegetarian Diets ABSTRACT POSITION STATEMENT It is the position of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics that appropriately planned It is the position of the Academy of Nutrition vegetarian, including vegan, diets are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may provide and Dietetics that appropriately planned fi vegetarian, including vegan, diets are health bene ts for the prevention and treatment of certain diseases. These diets are healthful, nutritionally adequate, and may appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, provide health benefits in the prevention childhood, adolescence, older adulthood, and for athletes. Plant-based diets are more and treatment of certain diseases. These environmentally sustainable than diets rich in animal products because they use fewer diets are appropriate for all stages of the life cycle, including pregnancy, lactation, infancy, natural resources and are associated with much less environmental damage. Vegetar- childhood, adolescence, older adulthood, ians and vegans are at reduced risk of certain health conditions, including ischemic and for athletes. Plant-based diets are more heart disease, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, certain types of cancer, and obesity. Low environmentally sustainable than diets rich intake of saturated fat and high intakes of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, soy in animal products because they use fewer fi natural resources and are associated with products, nuts, and seeds (all rich in ber and phytochemicals) are characteristics of much less environmental damage. vegetarian and vegan diets that produce lower total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels and better serum glucose control. -
Nutrients of Concern for Individuals Following a Plant-Based Diet Continuing Education Content Provided By
Special Continuing Education Supplement June 2014 The Magazine for Nutrition Professionals FREE CE COURSE Nutrients of Concern for Individuals Following a Plant-Based Diet Continuing education content provided by Includes recipes from Sweet and Spicy Vegetarian Chili page 10 www.bushbeansfoodservice.com CPE COURSE Defining Plant-Based Diets The Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee says a plant- based diet emphasizes vegetables, cooked dry beans and peas, fruits, whole grains, nuts, and seeds.6 Vegans don’t eat animal products, including dairy and eggs. Vegetarians (also known as lacto-ovo vegetarians) don’t eat meat but do eat dairy and eggs; pescatarians (or pesco-vegetarians) eat fish but no other meats; and semivegetarians (or flexitarians) occasionally eat fish, poultry, or meat. Of course, many people call themselves vegetarians but follow eating patterns that diverge from these definitions. For example, some people may be nearly vegan, eating dairy and eggs only on rare occasions, and some may call themselves vegetarians but still eat small amounts of meat. Since there are many variations of a plant-based diet, it’s important for health professionals, including dietitians, to establish a person’s true eating pattern to accurately assess nutritional intake and status.7 Brief History of Plant-Based Eating While plant-based eating may appear to be a new trend, it actually dates back to ancient times. Claus Leitzmann, PhD, a retired professor from Justus Liebig Universitat in Germany, NUTRIENTS OF CONCERN spoke on the history of vegetarianism at the Sixth Interna- tional Congress on Vegetarian Nutrition in February 2013. He FOR INDIVIDUALS FOLLOWING reported that ancient cultures, including those in Egypt, China, A PLANT-BASED DIET India, Peru, and Mexico, ate a predominantly plant-based diet. -
The Compassion Arts & Culture and Animals Festival
The Compassion Arts & Culture and Animals Festival Featuring the World Premiere of And the Hummingbird Says . by Mihoko Suzuki and Martin Rowe Leonard Nimoy Thalia Theater at Symphony Space 2537 Broadway, New York City Saturday October 21, 2017: 1:45–3:45 pm and 7:30–10:30 pm Sunday October 22, 2017: 1:45–5:30 pm and 7:30–11:00 pm plus an art exhibition: Friday 5:00 pm–Sunday 6:00 pm at 208 E. 73rd St. Art Show: Beasts of Burden Festival Schedule Our Complex Relationship with Animals Featuring art by Jo-Anne McArthur, Moby, Performances Jennifer Wynne Reeves, Jane O’Hara, Karen Fiorito, Nancy Diessner, Wendy Klemperer, Tony Openings Bevilacqua, Denise Lindquist, Gedas Paskauskas, Ariel Bordeaux, Adonna Khare, Raul Gonzalez III, Julia Oldham, and Moira McLaughlin. Events O’Hara Projects. 208 East 73rd Street SUNDAY OCTOBER 22—AFTERNOON (Off Third Ave at TUF Gallery) 11 am–6 pm: Art Show: Beasts of Burden FRIDAY OCTOBER 20 O’Hara Projects. 208 East 73rd Street. 5–8 pm: Art Show: Beasts of Burden Reception 1:45 pm: Introduction and Welcome 2:00 pm: The Music of Michael Harren: a multi- SATURDAY OCTOBER 21—AFTERNOON media performance blending humor with candor 11 am–6 pm: Art Show: Beasts of Burden to convey the importance of keeping all animals O’Hara Projects. 208 East 73rd Street. safe from harm. With string quartet. 1:45 pm: Introduction and Welcome 3:00 pm: Break 2:00 pm: And the Hummingbird Says . : Composed 3:15 pm: Kedi (2016): dir. by Ceyda Torun, about the by Mihoko Suzuki, with words by Martin street cats of Istanbul. -
OPTAVIA® Vegetarian Information Sheet
Vegetarian Information Sheet At OPTAVIA, we believe you can live the best life possible and we know that requires a healthy you. Whether you adopt a vegetarian diet for health, ecological, religious or ethical reasons, there are plenty of OPTAVIA Fuelings to fit into your lifestyle. In fact, the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has suggested that fortified foods like OPTAVIA Fuelings are a great choice for those looking to lose or maintain their weight and follow a vegetarian lifestyle.1 Designed to provide the right nutrition at every stage of the journey, our scientifically designed Fuelings are nutritious, delicious and effective. All OPTAVIA Essential Fuelings and OPTAVIA Select Fuelings are free from colors, flavors, and sweeteners from artificial sources, contain high quality, complete protein, probiotic cultures and 24 vitamins and minerals. OPTAVIA Fuelings are nutrient dense, portion controlled and nutritionally interchangeable. 1Academy of Nutrition & Dietetics position paper Volume 116, Number 12. Page 1970-1975 (December 2016) Vegetarian Options Do not contain eggs or milk: OPTAVIA Essential Oatmeal (all) OPTAVIA Essential Crunchy O’s (all) OPTAVIA Puffed Sweet & Salty Snacks* Medifast Classic Cereal Crunch (all) Flavor Infusers* (all) Crackers* (all) Olive Oil & Sea Salt Popcorn* Contain milk but not eggs: OPTAVIA Select and Essential Bars (all) OPTAVIA Select and Essential Mac & Cheese (all) OPTAVIA Select Hot Cereals (all) OPTAVIA Select Smoothies (all) OPTAVIA Essential Rustic Tomato Herb Penne OPTAVIA Essential Shakes -
Chapter 1 Chapter 2
Notes Chapter 1 1. The context in which Jensen and McBay raise the question is grim. What, they ask, will be our legacy? What will we leave behind? We may do our best to live sustainably, but this is an impossible task so long as we inhabit and depend on a society and economy that are unsustainable—not to mention physically, socially, and psychologically toxic. 2. Lest you assume that notions like those articulated by Descartes and Bacon no longer have cultural currency, Jensen cites theo- retical physicist Gerard Milburn, who states that “The aim of modern science is to reach an understanding of the world, not merely purely for aesthetic reasons, but that it may be ordered to our purpose” (2000, 20). Chapter 2 1. Plant neurobiology bears no resemblance to the ideas proffered by Cleve Baxter (1968), who contends that plants react teleki- netically to human thoughts and emotions. Nor do plant neu- robiologists contend, like Peter Tomkins and Christopher Bird (1973), that plants have a “secret” psychical life. These sorts of propositions have not proven to be scientifically replicable. 2. To be a subject-of- a- life, according to Regan, is to be a being who can experience pleasure and pain, perceive, remember, have a sense of the future, and be cognizant of one’s psychophysical identity over time (1983, 243). This ostensibly marks a higher bar than sentience, but we will see that plants may well have many of these capacities anyway. 3. For Regan, we devalue subjects- of- a- life, and perhaps sentient beings as well, if we casually consume animals who may not quite meet comparable standards. -
Fruitarianism – the Path to Paradise by Anne Osborne
Fruitarianism The Path To Paradise By Anne Osborne Anne Osborne ©2009 www.fruitgod.com i First Published in Australia in 2009 by Anne Osborne Copyright © 2009 Anne Osborne Website www.fruitgod.com Illustrations © Anne Osborne Fourth Printing April 2012 Special thanks to Fundación Pablo Neruda for permission to publish ‘Ode To An Apple’ by Pablo Neruda pages 123–124 Front Cover Illustration by Alphonse Mucha Back Cover Illustration by Joseph Prestele, reproduced by kind permission of Cornell University Library The use of capitalisation for fruit varieties, throughout the text, is intentional and reflects their importance. ♥ The author/illustrator asserts the moral right to be identified as the author/illustrator of this work. ISBN 978–0–646–50585–5 Printed and bound in Australia by Sunstrip Printers Nambour 4560 Sunshine Coast Queensland. ii Fruitarianism — The Path to Paradise Dedicated to Doris and Monty ♥ Love You. ♥ “Fruit bears the closest relation to light. The sun pours a continuous flood of light into the fruits, and they furnish the best portion of food a human being requires for the sustenance of mind and body.” Amos Bronson Alcott (1799–1888) American Philosopher and Author. iii Acknowledgements Thank you to all the Pioneers mentioned and quoted in this book for their passion and wisdom. Thank you to David Shelley for igniting a spark. Thank you to Jamshed for your fantastic fruity friendship. Thank you to my family for supporting me, especial thanks to Camlo and Cappi for showing the power of fruit. Utmost thanks for the love of Doris and Monty, without whose love this book would not have been written. -
Protein in Vegetarian and Vegan Diets
RDN Resources for Consumers: Protein in Vegetarian and Vegan Diets Protein is a nutrient made of amino acids, Legumes (or pulses), which include beans, lentils, which are the building blocks for many of and dried peas are rich sources of protein. Other your body’s structures, including muscles, sources of plant-based protein include whole grains, bones, skin, and hair. Amino acids also play vegetables, nuts, and seeds. an important role in the creation of many Certain whole grains, such as wheat varieties like substances (such as hormones and enzymes) farro, Kamut®, and wheat berries provide up to 11 that you need to live a healthy life. grams of protein per cup. Protein-rich vegetables include spinach (5 grams per cup, cooked) and peas There are nine amino acids that our bodies cannot (8 grams per cup, cooked). make on their own. These are considered “essential amino acids”. This means we must consume proteins A variety of easy-to-use meat alternatives can be containing these essential amino acids from the food found in most supermarkets, such as veggie burgers, we eat. Contrary to popular belief, it is not difficult to meatless bacon, hot dogs, and ‘beef’ crumbles, as meet your protein needs on a vegetarian or vegan diet. well as faux chicken nuggets, sausage, and ‘beef’ Studies show that most vegetarians and vegans meet strips. Meat alternatives can help ease the stress or exceed their daily protein of meal planning or are a great item to bring to requirements. Focusing on a a friend’s cookout. However, you’re better off variety of protein-rich foods choosing minimally processed plant food sources throughout the day will of protein that have lower levels of sodium and no ensure you get the needed artificial additives. -
Plant-Forward Opportunity
PLANT-FORWARD OPPORTUNITY A Datassential report in collaboration with The Culinary Institute of America Menu makers need to look beyond burgers to see plant-forward eating trends ripe for innovation. The growth in menu penetration for burger substitutes has broken new ground for plant-based alternatives. But don’t let the popularity of those items obscure something important: Most consumers eat meat, and if they dial back their meat consumption, they’re more likely to go the flexitarian route than to go all the way to a vegetarian or a vegan diet. Plant-forward is a trend The Culinary Institute of America has been tracking ahead of its Menus of Change conference and the recent release of its “Plant-Forward by the Numbers” report. Given the current state of the industry, the goal is now to understand: how is this consumer macro-trend tracking five months into the pandemic? The result of CIA’s research and this study is a big-tent approach that recognizes vegetarian and vegan preferences, with an acknowledgement of an even bigger opportunity for change: the food industry can build on the already shifting preferences of a larger part of the population wanting to eat less meat and fewer animal-sourced foods, without eliminating those foods altogether. There is plenty of demand to meet just by developing flexitarian menus. Consumers like having alternatives, and plant-forward items serve this purpose more holistically than vegetarian or vegan offerings by themselves. So how can foodservice leaders pick the low-hanging fruit? Read on. PLANT-FORWARD For this report, plant-forward indicates a style of cooking and eating that emphasizes and celebrates, but is not limited to, plant-based foods.