How Fires Were Detected in 2009
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2009 Payette National Forest Annual Report Table of Contents Section Page 1. Payette Forest Fire Management Organization 1 2. Weather and Fuels/Indices Summary 3 3. Wildland Fire Management 9 4. Prescribed Fire Accomplishments 14 5. Examples of Significant Improvements in Cost Effectiveness 15 6. Noteworthy Instances of Cooperation 16 7. Subunit Summary 17 8. Payette Forest Helicopter Summary 23 9. Smokejumper Operations 26 10. Airtanker Use Summary 29 11. Resource Orders Processed 31 12. Training Accomplishments 35 13. Form FS-5100-8/FS-5100-9 36 14. References 38 i 2009 Payette National Forest Annual Report Table of Contents Figures and Tables Page Figures 1. Payette National Forest Fire Management Zones 1 2. Payette National Forest Response Zones 2009 2 3. Comparison of Changes for the 2008/2009 Response Zones 2 4. Graph of 2008/2009 water year in comparison to the 50 Year Average 3 5. The snowpack for the Pacific Northwest with the Payette Forest depicted 4 6. Temperatures for 2009 compared to the average 4 7. The Weiser River RAWS trend lines for 1000-hr fuel moistures 5 8. The Teapot RAWS trend lines for 1000hr fuel moistures 5 9. The Snake River RAWS trend lines for 1000hr fuel moistures 5 10. The Lodgepole RAWS trend lines for 1000hr fuel moistures 6 11. The Skihill RAWS trend lines for 1000hr fuel moistures 6 12. BI trend lines for Weiser River RAWS 6 13. ERC trend lines for Weiser River RAWS 6 14. BI trend lines for Teapot RAWS 7 15. ERC trend lines for Teapot RAWS 7 16. BI trend lines for Snake River RAWS 7 17. ERC trend lines for Snake River RAWS 7 18. BI trend lines for Lodgepole RAWS 8 19. ERC trend lines for Lodgepole RAWS 8 20. BI trend lines for Skihill RAWS 8 21. ERC trend lines for Skihill RAWS 8 22. Preparedness Levels for the 2009 fire season 8 23. Comparison of 2009 fire numbers to the 20-year average 9 24. Number of fires and percentage per detection method for 2009 fires 12 25. A map of the fire activity for 2009 12 26. Council 2009 fire numbers compared to the 20-Year average 18 27. Weiser 2009 fire numbers compared to the 20-Year average 19 28. New Meadows 2009 fire numbers compared to the 20-Year average 20 29. McCall 2009 fire numbers compared to the 20-Year average 21 30. Krassel 2009 fire numbers compared to the 20-Year average 22 31. The SEATs administered out of McCall 29 32. Off-Forest assignments by state 31 ii 2009 Payette National Forest Annual Report Table of Contents Figures and Tables Page Tables 1. Comparison of acres for 2009 and the 20-year average 9 2. Payette National Forest fire activity for the years 1989-2008 10 3. The number of fires and acres per land ownership 10 4. The breakdown of fire occurrence in the FCRNR Wilderness area for 2009 11 5. Details for the fires of 2009 for the Payette National Forest Protection Area 13 6. Detailed prescribed fire activity for the Payette National Forest 14 7. Payette Dispatch personnel off-forest assignments 17 8. Council 2009 acres compared to 20-year average 18 9. Crew 1 off-forest assignments 18 10. Weiser 2009 acres compared to 20-year average 19 11. New Meadows 2009 acres compared to 20-year average 20 12. McCall 2009 acres compared to 20-year average 21 13. McCall District resources off-forest assignments 21 14. Krassel 2009 acres compared to 20-year average 22 15. Helicopter Operation details for the 2009 season 23 16. Helicopter off-unit assignments 24 17. McCall Smokejumper activity for 2009 26 18. McCall smokejumper prescribed fire activity for 2009 27 19. Hires tracked under the workforce diversity program 28 20. Summary of Airtanker activity out of the McCall tanker base 29 21. Airtanker use by administrative unit 30 22. The breakdown of off-forest assignments by GACC 32 23. Resource Order activity by number of orders for aircraft orders by Payette Dispatch 32 24. Resource Order activity by number of orders for crew orders by Payette Dispatch 32 25. Resource Order activity by number of orders for equip. orders by Payette Dispatch 33 26. Resource Order activity by number of orders for overhead orders by Payette Dispatch 33 27. The position task books approved in 2009 35 iii 1. Payette National Forest Fire Management Organization The Payette National Forest Fire Staff consists of a Fire Management Staff Officer, a Deputy Fire Staff Officer, a Fuels Specialist, a Fire Planner, a Smokejumper Unit Manager, and a Dispatch Center Manager. The Payette National Forest is divided geographically into three fire zones (see Figure 1). The West Zone consists of the Weiser and Council Ranger Districts. The Central Zone includes the New Meadows Ranger District and the non-wilderness portion of the McCall Ranger District. The East Zone is formed by the Krassel Ranger District and the wilderness portion of the McCall Ranger District. A Fire Management Officer heads each suppression zone. An Assistant Fire Management Officer and a Fire Operations Specialist are assigned to each ranger district. Central Zone East Zone West Zone Figure 1. Payette National Forest Fire Management Zones Dispatch response areas, run cards, fire management roles and responsibilities, and dispatch procedures were reevaluated after the conclusion of the 2008 fire season. The necessary adjustments were formulated and adopted before the beginning of the 2009 fire season. Figure 2 shows the new Response Zones of the Payette National Forest and Figure 3 compares 2009 to 2008 zones. They were modified to incorporate sharing boundaries with Fire Management Units (FMU) in coherence with the Fire Management Plan, Fire Programming Analysis, and Wildland Fire Decision Support System. All of the response zones now fall within an FMU and do not cross boundaries. 1 Figure 2. The 2009 Response Zones Figure 3. A comparison of the 2008 to 2009 zones 2 2. Weather, Fuels, Indices, and Preparedness Level Summary Precipitation Precipitation for the 2008/2009 water year (Oct-Sept) measured 73% of normal for the McCall site. McCall had a total of 19.64” of precipitation. The 50 year average (1949-2008) is 26.74”. Some of the oddities of the season include: October at 26% of normal, January at 40% of normal, February at 31% of normal and June reaching amounts 205% of normal with another shot in August at 137% of normal. Although the snowpack was well below normal, the well above average precipitation in both June and August put the smack-down on the 2009 fire season. A wintry storm hit the area at the beginning of October and closed up the quiet fire season (NWS 2009). Figure 4 depicts the 2008/2009 water year precipitation amounts and the corresponding 50 year Average. 2008/2009 Water Year Precipitation Amounts 6 5 4 4.14 3.54 3.59 3 2007 / 2008 3.13 2.92 2.72 50 Year Avg 2.51 2.59 2.48 2 2.30 2.00 2.02 1.84 1.97 1.55 1 1.45 1.34 0.98 0.47 0.80 0.82 0.500.72 0.00 0 Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Figure 4. Graph of 2008/2009 water year in comparison to the 50 Year Average Snowpack across the area ranged from 70-89% for most of the forest with a sliver on the east at 90-109% and the Snake River Corridor at 50-69% (USDA 2009). Figure 5 graphically depicts the snowpack for the area. The snowpack melted at a normal rate over the spring months using the NRCS Snotel sites for Brundage Reservoir (just north of McCall, ID) and Bear Saddle (just west of Cambridge, ID)(USDA 2010). Temperature Temperatures during 2009 were very close to normal. The 2009 average maximum temperature was 54° and the annual average maximum is 53° and the 2009 average minimum temperature was 27°, the same as the annual average minimum. Figure 6 shows the monthly temperature for 2009 compared to the average monthly temperatures. The averages are used from the Western Region Climate Center’s calculated average using data years from 1934 to 2005 (WRCC 2010). 3 Figure 5. The snowpack for the Pacific Northwest with the Payette Forest area in the red circle 2009 Temperatures in McCall, ID 90 80 70 60 2009 Max 50 Average Max 40 2009 Min Average Min 30 Degrees FarenheightDegrees 20 10 0 Jan Feb March April May June July August Sept Oct Nov Dec Figure 6. Temperatures for 2009 compared to the average 4 Fuels and Indices The 1000 hr fuels responded to the precipitation. Model C and H fuels began the season with lower than average moistures and increased with the precipitation received in August as seen in Figures 7 and 8 for Weiser River and Teapot RAWS. Model T fuels began slightly above average, followed the average line for the most part, and increased in moisture with the August precipitation, as seen in Figure 9 for the Snake River RAWS. Both of the Model G stations, Lodgepole and Skihill, reacted similarly. They began well above normal in moisture, dipped down to the average line, bumped up with the August precipitation and continued toward lower moistures through the fall. Figures 10 and 11 represent the Skihill and Lodgepole 1000-hr fuel moistures. The averages for all of these figures are calculated using the last 20 years, from 1989- 2008. Figure 7. The Weiser River RAWS trend lines Figure 8.