The Hegemony of Psychopathy
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Emotion, Seduction and Intimacy: Alternative Perspectives on Human Behaviour RIDLEY-DUFF, R
Emotion, seduction and intimacy: alternative perspectives on human behaviour RIDLEY-DUFF, R. J. Available from Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive (SHURA) at: http://shura.shu.ac.uk/2619/ This document is the author deposited version. You are advised to consult the publisher's version if you wish to cite from it. Published version RIDLEY-DUFF, R. J. (2010). Emotion, seduction and intimacy: alternative perspectives on human behaviour. Silent Revolution Series . Seattle, Libertary Editions. Repository use policy Copyright © and Moral Rights for the papers on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. Users may download and/or print one copy of any article(s) in SHURA to facilitate their private study or for non- commercial research. You may not engage in further distribution of the material or use it for any profit-making activities or any commercial gain. Sheffield Hallam University Research Archive http://shura.shu.ac.uk Silent Revolution Series Emotion Seduction & Intimacy Alternative Perspectives on Human Behaviour Third Edition © Dr Rory Ridley-Duff, 2010 Edited by Dr Poonam Thapa Libertary Editions Seattle © Dr Rory Ridley‐Duff, 2010 Rory Ridley‐Duff has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Acts 1988. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution‐Noncommercial‐No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License. Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. -
Incurable Psychopaths?
Incurable Psychopaths? Marianne Kristiansson, MD Treatment, comprising pharmacotherapy and an educational program based on cognitive behavior therapy, of four psychopathic, criminal men fulfilling the crite- ria for borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder is de- scribed. The diagnoses were made during a forensic psychiatric evaluation. An estimation of the capacity of the central serotonergic system was performed by analysing the platelet monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity. The pharmacotherapy was combined with an educational program involving strategies for developing better impulse control. All four men had earlier been regarded as resistant to conventional therapy. In the present cases, a combined psychosocial and biolog- ical approach seemed to be effective in developing an increased control of im- pulses, leading to improved coping strategies. Controlled studies are needed in order to clarify whether the described treatment program proves beneficial. Psychopathy, as originally described by personality disorder according to DSM- Cleckley,' comprises a set of clinical 111-R.~ characteristics including superficial The possibility of curing or even trying charm, unreliability, untruthfulness, lack to treat criminal psychopathic individuals of remorse or shame, failure to learn by is often looked upon as futile. Most treat- experience, incapacity for love, general ment programs involve various psycho- poverty in major affective relations, and social interventions and little effort has failure to follow any life -
Action to End Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation
ACTION TO END CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE AND EXPLOITATION Published by UNICEF Child Protection Section Programme Division 3 United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unicef.org © United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) December 2020. Permission is required to reproduce any part of this publication. Permission will be freely granted to educational or non-profit organizations. For more information on usage rights, please contact: [email protected] Cover photo: © UNICEF/UNI303881/Zaidi Design and layout by Big Yellow Taxi, Inc. Suggested citation: United Nations Children’s Fund (2020) Action to end child sexual abuse and exploitation, UNICEF, New York This publication has been produced with financial support from the End Violence Fund. However, the opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the End Violence Fund. Click on section bars to navigate publication CONTENTS 1. Introduction ............................................3 6. Service delivery ...................................21 2. A Global Problem...................................5 7. Social & behavioural change ................27 3. Building on the evidence .................... 11 8. Gaps & challenges ...............................31 4. A Theory of Change ............................13 Endnotes .................................................32 5. Enabling National Environments ..........15 1 Ending Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation: A Review of the Evidence ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS -
Victimology Exploring the Experience of Victimization Distribute Or John Sutcliff’S Entire Adult Life Has Been Devoted to the Sexual Seduction of Teenage Boys
CHAPTER 3 Victimology Exploring the Experience of Victimization distribute or John Sutcliff’s entire adult life has been devoted to the sexual seduction of teenage boys. At the age of 33 he was arrested and sentenced to prison for sexually assaulting a 13-year-old boy who was a member of his “Big Brother’s Club.” By his own admission he had sexually molested over 200 “members” of his club. John’s favorite activity with these boys was giving and receiving enemas. John became involved with the fetish while enrolled in a residential boy’s school where many of the boys were subjected to enemas administered in front of the entire dormitory. After his release from prison, John became much more “scientific” in his efforts to procure victims. A “theoretical” paper he wrote indicated that father-absent boys werepost, “ripe” for seduction, and he would entice them with his friendly ways and with a houseful of electronic equipment he would teach the boys to repair and operate. He weeded out boys with a father in the home and would spend at least 6 weeks grooming each victim. He used systematic desensitization techniques, starting with simply getting the boys to agree to type in answers to innocuous questions and escalating to having them view pornographic homosexual pictures and giving them “pretend” enemas, actual enemas, and enemas accompanied by sexual activity. With each successive approximation toward John’s goal the boys were reinforced by material and nonmaterial rewards (friendship, attention, praise) that made the final events seem almost natural. copy, John’s activities came to light when U.S. -
Prison Victimization: High-Risk Characteristics and Prevention
PRISON VICTIMIZATION: HIGH-RISK CHARACTERISTICS AND PREVENTION A thesis submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts by Leslie A. Swales August, 2008 Thesis written by Leslie A. Swales B.A., Kent State University, 2006 M.A., Kent State University, 2008 Approved by Shelley Listwan, Ph.D. , Advisor Marc Colvin, Ph.D. , Chair, Department of Justice Studies John Stalvey, Ph.D. , Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES………….………………………….………………………………….v ACKNOWLEDGMENTS…………..................................................................................vi INTRODUCTION…...........................................................................................................1 Prison Victimization…………..……………..……………………………………6 Importation vs. Deprivation……….………………………………………6 Prison Inmate-on-Inmate Victimization……………….……………………...…13 Physical Victimization…………………..….……..….………….………14 Psychological Victimization……………...……………….…….……….16 Sexual Victimization………………………...……………..…………….18 Risk Factors and Characteristics………………...……………………….22 Impact of Victimization…………………………...…..…………………………29 Psychological Consequences…………...….…………………………….29 METHODS…………………………….………………………………………………..33 Sample…………………..………………...……………………………………...33 Data Collection………………….…………...…………………………………..35 Variables…………………..…………………..…………………………………36 Analysis………………………..………………..………………………………..39 RESULTS………………………………………………..………………………………40 Demographic Information…………………..……………………………………40 Prior Record………………………………….…………………………………..42 -
Development and Persuasion Processing: an Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2013 Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding Matthew Allen Lapierre University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Lapierre, Matthew Allen, "Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding" (2013). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 770. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/770 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/770 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Development and Persuasion Processing: An Investigation of Children's Advertising Susceptibility and Understanding Abstract Over the past 40 years, research on children's understanding of commercial messages and how they respond to these messages has tried to explain why younger children are less likely to understand these messages and are more likely to respond favorably to them with varying success (Kunkel et al., 2004; Ward, Wackman, & Wartella, 1977), however this line of research has been criticized for not adequately engaging developmental research or theorizing to explain why/how children responde to persuasive messages (Moses & Baldwin, 2005; Rozendaal, Lapierre, Buijzen, van Reijmersdal, 2011). The current study attempts to change this by empirically testing whether children's developing theory of mind, executive function, and emotion regulation helps to bolster their reaction to advertisements and their understanding of commercial messages. With a sample of 79 children between the ages of 6 to 9 and their parents, this study sought to determine if these developmental mechanisms were linked to processing of advertisements and understanding of commercial intent. -
PSYCHOPATHY in ADOLESCENCE: CAUSES, TRAITS and RISK BEHAVIOURS Maria Vincenza Minò Brindisi, Italy
Psychiatria Danubina, 2019; Vol. 31, Suppl. 3, pp 443-446 Conference paper © Medicinska naklada - Zagreb, Croatia PSYCHOPATHY IN ADOLESCENCE: CAUSES, TRAITS AND RISK BEHAVIOURS Maria Vincenza Minò Brindisi, Italy SUMMARY Psychopathy is a personality disorder defined by a specific set of behaviours and personality traits evaluated as negative and socially harmful. The modern conception of Psychopathy was introduced by Clerckley in "Mask of Sanity" (1941), and refined by Hare with the construction of the PCL (1980, 1991), a gold standard instrument for the evaluation of the disorder. Manipulation, deception, grandeur, emotional superficiality, lack of empathy and remorse, impulsive and irresponsible lifestyle, persistent violation of social norms and expectations (Cleckley 1976, Hare 2003) are some behavioural aspects that characterize psychopathic subjects. With this work we intend to study in depth the causes, the traits, in particular the so-called callous-unemotional and risk factors that lead a teenager to become a psychopathic subject. The diagnostic tools useful for the assessment and for the possibilities of intervention that can be put into practice will also be described. Key words: psychopathy - adolescence - DSM-5 - traits - assessment * * * * * INTRODUCTION Secondary psychopaths The word psychopathy literally means "mental Secondary psychopaths, on the other hand, have illness" (from psyche, "mind" and pathos "suffering"). severe emotional problems; their delinquency is attri- According to Cleckley (1976) and Hare (1991, 1993), buted to the social isolation that characterizes them a psychopath is an individual who presents antisocial (Bartol 1995). Although the primary psychopath is the behaviour, but at an interpersonal level he is at the true psychopath, it is the secondary psychopaths that same time engaging and emotionally detached, cen- are most frequently in contact with the law. -
The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Neuroethics Publications Center for Neuroscience & Society 2009 The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy Andrea L. Glenn University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Adrian Raine University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] R.A. Schug University of Southern California Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs Part of the Neuroscience and Neurobiology Commons Recommended Citation Glenn, A. L., Raine, A., & Schug, R. (2009). The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/55 Suggested Citation Glenn, A.L, Raine, Adrian, Schug, R.A. "The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy" Molecular Psychiatry, (2009) Vol. 14, 5-6. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/55 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy Keywords magnetic resonance imaging, antisocial personality disorder, social behavior, morals, amygdala Disciplines Neuroscience and Neurobiology Comments Suggested Citation Glenn, A.L, Raine, Adrian, Schug, R.A. "The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy" Molecular Psychiatry, (2009) Vol. 14, 5-6. This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/neuroethics_pubs/55 1 The Neural Correlates of Moral Decision-Making in Psychopathy 2009. Molecular Psychiatry, 14, 5-6. Glenn, A.L.* Department of Psychology University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6241, USA Tel: (417)-425-4393 Fax: (215)-746-4239 [email protected] Raine, A. Department of Criminology and Psychiatry University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6241, USA Schug, R.A. -
A Researcher Speaks to Ombudsmen About Workplace Bullying LORALE IGH KEASHLY
Journal of the International Ombudsman Association Keashly Some Things You Need to Know but may have been Afraid to Ask: A Researcher Speaks to Ombudsmen about Workplace Bullying LORALE IGH KEASHLY ABSTRACT In the early 1990’s, I became interested in understand- ing persistent and enduring hostility at work. That Workplace bullying is repeated and prolonged hostile interest was spurred by a colleague’s experience at mistreatment of one or more people at work. It has the hands of her director. He yelled and screamed tremendous potential to escalate, drawing in others at her (and others), accusing her of not completing beyond the initial actor-target relationship. Its effects assignments, which she actually had. He lied about can be devastating and widespread individually, her and other subordinates. He would deliberately organizationally and beyond. It is fundamentally a avoid when staff needed his input and then berate systemic phenomenon grounded in the organization’s them for not consulting with him. At other times, he culture. In this article, I identify from my perspective was thoughtful, apologetic, and even constructive. My as a researcher and professional in this area current colleague felt like she was walking on eggshells, never thinking and research findings that may be useful for sure how he would be. Her coworkers had similar ombudsmen in their deliberations and investigations experiences and the group developed ways of coping as well as in their intervention and management of and handling it. For example, his secretary would these hostile behaviors and relationships. warn staff when it was not a good idea to speak with him. -
Assessing Construct Overlap Between Secondary Psychopathy and Borderline Personality Disorder
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2015 The Sensitive Psychopath: Assessing Construct Overlap Between Secondary Psychopathy and Borderline Personality Disorder Trevor H. Barese Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/851 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE SENSITIVE PSYCHOPATH: ASSESSING CONSTRUCT OVERLAP BETWEEN SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY AND BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER By TREVOR H. BARESE A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Clinical Psychology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2015 CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY ii © 2015 TREVOR BARESE All Rights Reserved CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Clinical Psychology in satisfaction of the Dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Michele Galietta_____________________ _____________________ ___________________________________ Date Chair of Examining Committee Maureen O’Connor___________________ _____________________ ___________________________________ Date Executive Officer Patricia A. Zapf_____________________ Andrew A. Shiva____________________ Barry Rosenfeld_____________________ Stephen D. Hart______________________ Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK CONSTRUCT VALIDITY OF SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY iv Abstract THE SENSITIVE PSYCHOPATH: ASSESSING CONSTRUCT OVERLAP BETWEEN SECONDARY PSYCHOPATHY AND BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER By Trevor H. Barese Adviser: Professor Michele Galietta The literature suggests substantial overlap between secondary psychopathy and Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). -
Correlations Between Psychopathic Traits and Bullying in a Sample of University Students
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Student Theses John Jay College of Criminal Justice Fall 12-2018 The Bully and the Beast: Correlations between Psychopathic Traits and Bullying in a Sample of University Students Nascha Streng CUNY John Jay College, [email protected] How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_etds/97 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Running head: PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS AND BULLYING 1 The Bully and the Beast: Correlations between Psychopathic Traits and Bullying in a Sample of University Students Nascha Streng John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York New York, NY January 23, 2019 PSYCHOPATHIC TRAITS AND BULLYING 2 Abstract Bullying is a concept mostly investigated in children, teenagers, and adults within the workplace. While there is research on bullying in college in general, gaps in the literature remain considering how personality characteristics in bullies relate directly to psychopathy and specific psychopathy traits. Although the literature suggests bullies have a tendency towards psychopathic traits such as violence, impulsivity, egocentricity, manipulativeness, rule-breaking, and intolerance, researchers have yet to assess the connection between college students who bully and psychopathy. The research on psychopathy suggests that those high on psychopathic traits may be more prone to use bullying as an apathetic means to acquire dominance and influence over others in accordance to self-interest and personal gain. -
Emotional Intelligence Is Used by Dark Personalities to Emotionally Manipulate Others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J
Personality and Individual Differences xxx (2014) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Personality and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/paid Is there a ‘‘dark intelligence’’? Emotional intelligence is used by dark personalities to emotionally manipulate others ⇑ ⇑ Ursa K.J. Nagler a, ,1, Katharina J. Reiter a, ,1, Marco R. Furtner a, John F. Rauthmann b a Institute of Psychology, Leopold-Franzens Universität Innsbruck, Austria b Institute of Psychology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany article info abstract Article history: Potential ‘‘darker sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI) have been repeatedly noted. We examine Available online xxxx whether SEI is associated with emotional manipulation of others when used by dark personalities (Dark Triad: narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy). In N = 594 participants, narcissism was positively, Keywords: Machiavellianism negatively, and psychopathy positively and negatively associated with SEI. Moreover, Emotional manipulation narcissism and psychopathy moderated links between facets of emotional intelligence and emotional Dark Triad manipulation. Findings are discussed in context of a ‘‘dark intelligence’’ used for malicious intents. Narcissism Ó 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Machiavellianism Psychopathy Emotional intelligence Social intelligence 1. Introduction & Sachse, 2010), including communication competence (e.g., Diez, 1984), social intelligence (e.g., Cantor & Kihlstrom, 1987; Gardner, Are social and emotional skills always used for good intentions? 1993; Guilford, 1967; Thorndike, 1920), and emotional intelligence Potential ‘‘dark sides’’ of socio-emotional intelligence (SEI), such as (e.g., Mayer & Salovey, 1997; Salovey & Mayer, 1990). Not only the emotional manipulation of others (Austin, Farrelly, Black, & interpersonal (e.g., encoding and decoding social information) Moore, 2007), have garnered interest during the last years.