Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, Western Kenya
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The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene Locality of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-018-0353-0 ORIGINAL PAPER The Carnivora (Mammalia) from the middle Miocene locality of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina) Katharina Bastl1,2 & Doris Nagel2 & Michael Morlo3 & Ursula B. Göhlich4 Received: 23 March 2018 /Revised: 4 June 2018 /Accepted: 18 September 2018 # The Author(s) 2018 Abstract The Carnivora (Mammalia) yielded in the coal mine Gračanica in Bosnia and Herzegovina are composed of the caniform families Amphicyonidae (Amphicyon giganteus), Ursidae (Hemicyon goeriachensis, Ursavus brevirhinus) and Mustelidae (indet.) and the feliform family Percrocutidae (Percrocuta miocenica). The site is of middle Miocene age and the biostratigraphical interpretation based on molluscs indicates Langhium, correlating Mammal Zone MN 5. The carnivore faunal assemblage suggests a possible assignement to MN 6 defined by the late occurrence of A. giganteus and the early occurrence of H. goeriachensis and P. miocenica. Despite the scarcity of remains belonging to the order Carnivora, the fossils suggest a diverse fauna including omnivores, mesocarnivores and hypercarnivores of a meat/bone diet as well as Carnivora of small (Mustelidae indet.) to large size (A. giganteus). Faunal similarities can be found with Prebreza (Serbia), Mordoğan, Çandır, Paşalar and Inönü (all Turkey), which are of comparable age. The absence of Felidae is worthy of remark, but could be explained by the general scarcity of carnivoran fossils. Gračanica records the most eastern European occurrence of H. goeriachensis and the first occurrence of A. giganteus outside central Europe except for Namibia (Africa). The Gračanica Carnivora fauna is mostly composed of European elements. Keywords Amphicyon . Hemicyon . -
A New Middle Miocene Mammalian Fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna
A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna To cite this version: Tanju Kaya, Denis Geraads, Vahdet Tuna. A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey). Paläontologische Zeitschrift, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 2003, 77 (2), pp.293-302. halshs-00009762 HAL Id: halshs-00009762 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009762 Submitted on 24 Mar 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A new Middle Miocene mammalian fauna from Mordoğan (Western Turkey) * TANJU KAYA, Izmir, DENIS GERAADS, Paris & VAHDET TUNA, Izmir With 6 figures Zusammenfassung: Ardiç-Mordogan ist ein neue Fundstelle in die Karaburun Halbinsel von Westtürkei. Unter ihre Fauna, das ist hier beschreibt, sind die Carnivoren besonders interessant, mit die vollständigste bekannten Exemplaren von Percrocuta miocenica und von eine primitiv Hyänen-Art, von welche ein neue Unterart, Protictitherium intermedium paralium, beschreibt ist. Die Fauna stark gleicht die von mehrere anderen Mittelmiozän Lagerstatten in derselben Gebiet: Çandir, Paşalar und Inönü in Türkei, und Prebreza in Serbien, und sie mussen sich allen zu dieselben Mammal-Zone gehören. Seinen Huftieren bezeugen ein offenes Umwelt, das bei der Türko-Balkanisch Gebiet in Serravallien Zeit verbreiten mussten. -
NM IF C3 4 16 Fossil Imprint
FOSSIL IMPRINT • vol. 72 • 2016 • no. 3-4 • pp. 183–201 (formerly ACTA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE, Series B – Historia Naturalis) HIPPOPOTAMODON ERYMANTHIUS (SUIDAE, MAMMALIA) FROM MAHMUTGAZI, DENIZLI-ÇAL BASIN, TURKEY MARTIN PICKFORD Sorbonne Universités – CR2P, MNHN, CNRS, UPMC – Paris VI, 8, rue Buffon, 75005, Paris, France; e-mail: [email protected]. Pickford, M. (2016): Hippopotamodon erymanthius (Suidae, Mammalia) from Mahmutgazi, Denizli-Çal Basin, Turkey. – Fossil Imprint, 72(3-4): 183–201, Praha. ISSN 2533-4050 (print), ISSN 2533-4069 (on-line). Abstract: The Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Karlsruhe houses an interesting collection of Turolian mammals from Mahmutgazi, Turkey, among which is a comprehensive sample of the large suid, Hippopotamodon erymanthius. The fossils plot out within the range of metric variation of H. erymanthius from Pikermi and Samos, Greece, but lie at the lower end of the range. Like the suids from these sites, the Mahmutgazi specimens lack the first premolar. Overall, the Mahmutgazi sample is metrically and morphologically close to the material from Akkaşdağı, Turkey. The upper and lower third molars and fourth premolars are, on average, smaller than those of Hippopotamodon major from Luberon, France (MN 13). Two undescribed fossils of H. ery- manthius from Pikermi are housed at the SMNK, and are included in this paper in order to fill out the data base for the species at this locality. The chronological position, palaeoecology and sexual dimorphism of the Mahmutgazi suids are discussed. Key words: Suidae, Late Miocene, Turkey, Hippopotamodon, biochronology, palaeoecology, sexual dimorphism Received: October 10, 2016 | Accepted: November 28, 2016 | Issued: December 30, 2016 Introduction (2010) mentions suids at the site, and correlated it to MN 11–12 (Early to Middle Turolian). -
A New Genus and Species of Sabretooth, Oriensmilus Liupanensis
Journal of Systematic Palaeontology ISSN: 1477-2019 (Print) 1478-0941 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tjsp20 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan To cite this article: Xiaoming Wang, Stuart C. White & Jian Guan (2020): A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilusliupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids , Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, DOI: 10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 View supplementary material Published online: 08 Jan 2020. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=tjsp20 Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2020 Vol. 0, No. 0, 1–21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2019.1691066 A new genus and species of sabretooth, Oriensmilus liupanensis (Barbourofelinae, Nimravidae, Carnivora), from the middle Miocene of China suggests barbourofelines are nimravids, not felids a,bà c d Xiaoming Wang , Stuart C. White and Jian Guan aDepartment of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles CA 90007, USA; bKey Laboratory of Vertebrate -
First Bone-Cracking Dog Coprolites Provide New Insight
RESEARCH ARTICLE First bone-cracking dog coprolites provide new insight into bone consumption in Borophagus and their unique ecological niche Xiaoming Wang1,2,3*, Stuart C White4, Mairin Balisi1,3, Jacob Biewer5,6, Julia Sankey6, Dennis Garber1, Z Jack Tseng1,2,7 1Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States; 2Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, United States; 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; 4School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; 5Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, United States; 6Department of Geology, California State University Stanislaus, Turlock, United States; 7Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States Abstract Borophagine canids have long been hypothesized to be North American ecological ‘avatars’ of living hyenas in Africa and Asia, but direct fossil evidence of hyena-like bone consumption is hitherto unknown. We report rare coprolites (fossilized feces) of Borophagus parvus from the late Miocene of California and, for the first time, describe unambiguous evidence that these predatory canids ingested large amounts of bone. Surface morphology, micro-CT analyses, and contextual information reveal (1) droppings in concentrations signifying scent-marking behavior, similar to latrines used by living social carnivorans; (2) routine consumption of skeletons; *For correspondence: (3) undissolved bones inside coprolites indicating gastrointestinal similarity to modern striped and [email protected] brown hyenas; (4) B. parvus body weight of ~24 kg, reaching sizes of obligatory large-prey hunters; ~ Competing interests: The and (5) prey size ranging 35–100 kg. -
Title Faunal Change of Late Miocene Africa and Eurasia: Mammalian
Faunal Change of Late Miocene Africa and Eurasia: Title Mammalian Fauna from the Namurungule Formation, Samburu Hills, Northern Kenya Author(s) NAKAYA, Hideo African study monographs. Supplementary issue (1994), 20: 1- Citation 112 Issue Date 1994-03 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14989/68370 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, Supp!. 20: 1-112, March 1994 FAUNAL CHANGE OF LATE MIOCENE AFRICA AND EURASIA: MAMMALIAN FAUNA FROM THE NAMURUNGULE FORMATION, SAMBURU HILLS, NORTHERN KENYA Hideo NAKAYA Department ofEarth Sciences, Kagawa University ABSTRACT The Namurungule Formation yields a large amount of mammals of a formerly unknown and diversified vertebrate assemblage of the late Miocene. The Namurungule Formation has been dated as approximately 7 to 10 Ma. This age agrees with the mammalian assemblage of the Namurungule Formation. Sedimentological evidence of this formation supports that the Namurungule Formation was deposited in lacustrine and/or fluvial environments. Numerous equid and bovid remains were found from the Namurungule Formation. These taxa indicate the open woodland to savanna environments. Assemblage of the Namurungule Fauna indicates a close similarity to those of North Africa, Southwest and Central Europe, and some similarity to Sub Paratethys, Siwaliks and East Asia faunas. The Namurungule Fauna was the richest among late Miocene (Turolian) Sub-Saharan faunas. From an analysis of Neogene East African faunas, it became clear that mammalian faunal assemblage drastically has changed from woodland fauna to openland fauna during Astaracian to Turolian. The Namurungule Fauna is the forerunner of the modem Sub-Saharan (Ethiopian) faunas in savanna and woodland environments. Key Words: Mammal; Neogene; Miocene; Sub-Saharan Africa; Kenya; Paleobiogeography; Paleoecology; Faunal turnover. -
The Late Miocene Percrocutas (Carnivora, Mammalia) of Macedonia, Greece
THE LATE MIOCENE PERCROCUTAS (CARNIVORA, MAMMALIA) OF MACEDONIA, GREECE by George D. KOUFOS' CONTENTS Page Abstract, Resume . 68 Introduction ..................................................................... 68 Palaeontology. 70 Dinocrocuta gigantea (SCHLOSSER, 1903) . 70 Discussion. 71 The problem of "Hyaena" salonicae ANDREWS, 1918 ..................................... 76 Biochronology of the percrocutas. .. .. .. 79 Acknowledgements ............... 82 References ...................................................................... 82 Legends of plates ..... 84 * Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Department of Geology and Physical Geography, Laboratory of Geology and Palaeontology, 54006 Thessaloniki,, Greece. Key-words: Mammalia, Carnivora, Dinocrocuta, late Miocene, Greece, Description, Comparisons, Biocbronology. Mots-cles: Mammiteres, Carnivores, Dinocrocuta, Miocene superieur, Grece, Description, Comparaisons, Biocbronologie. Palaeovertebrala. Montpellier. 24 (1-2): 67-84. 6 fig" 2 pI. (Re~u le 2 Avri11993. ac«pte le 29 Avri11993. publie le 14 Juin 1995) ABSTRACf Some new material of percracutas from the late Miocene of Axios valley (Macedonia, Greece) is studied. They have been found in the locality of "Pentalophos I" (PNT). The material has been described and compared with the known late Miocene percrocutas of Eurasia. This comparison indicates that it can be identified as Dil/ocrocula gigalllea (SCHLOSSER, 1903). A maxilla of a percrocuta, named "Hyaena" salonicae, was found in the same area (Andrews, 1918). "Hyaena" -
Eastern Georgia and Western Azerbaijan, South Caucasus)
Synopsis of the terrestrial vertebrate faunas from the Middle Kura Basin (Eastern Georgia and Western Azerbaijan, South Caucasus) MAIA BUKHSIANIDZE and KAKHABER KOIAVA Bukhsianidze, M. and Koiava, K. 2018. Synopsis of the terrestrial vertebrate faunas from the Middle Kura Basin (Eastern Georgia and Western Azerbaijan, South Caucasus). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 63 (3): 441–461. This paper summarizes knowledge on the Neogene–Quaternary terrestrial fossil record from the Middle Kura Basin accumulated over a century and aims to its integration into the current research. This fossil evidence is essential in understanding the evolution of the Eurasian biome, since this territory is located at the border of Eastern Mediterranean and Central Asian regions. The general biostratigraphic framework suggests existence of two major intervals of the terrestrial fossil record in the area, spanning ca. 10–7 Ma and ca. 3–1 Ma, and points to an important hiatus between the late Miocene and late Pliocene. General aspects of the paleogeographic history and fossil record suggest that the biogeographic role of the Middle Kura Basin has been changing over geological time from a refugium (Khersonian) to a full-fledged part of the Greco-Iranian province (Meotian–Pontian). The dynamic environmental changes during the Quaternary do not depict this territory as a refugium in its general sense. The greatest value of this fossil record is the potential to understand a detailed history of terrestrial life during demise of late Miocene Hominoidea in Eurasia and early Homo dispersal out of Africa. Late Miocene record of the Middle Kura Basin captures the latest stage of the Eastern Paratethys regression, and among other fossils counts the latest and the easternmost occurence of dryopithecine, Udabnopithecus garedziensis, while the almost uninterrupted fossil record of the late Pliocene–Early Pleistocene covers the time interval of the early human occupation of Caucasus and Eurasia. -
First Bone-Cracking Dog Coprolites Provide New Insight Into
RESEARCH ARTICLE First bone-cracking dog coprolites provide new insight into bone consumption in Borophagus and their unique ecological niche Xiaoming Wang1,2,3*, Stuart C White4, Mairin Balisi1,3, Jacob Biewer5,6, Julia Sankey6, Dennis Garber1, Z Jack Tseng1,2,7 1Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, United States; 2Department of Vertebrate Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, United States; 3Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; 4School of Dentistry, University of California, Los Angeles, United States; 5Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, United States; 6Department of Geology, California State University Stanislaus, Turlock, United States; 7Department of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, United States Abstract Borophagine canids have long been hypothesized to be North American ecological ‘avatars’ of living hyenas in Africa and Asia, but direct fossil evidence of hyena-like bone consumption is hitherto unknown. We report rare coprolites (fossilized feces) of Borophagus parvus from the late Miocene of California and, for the first time, describe unambiguous evidence that these predatory canids ingested large amounts of bone. Surface morphology, micro-CT analyses, and contextual information reveal (1) droppings in concentrations signifying scent-marking behavior, similar to latrines used by living social carnivorans; (2) routine consumption of skeletons; *For correspondence: (3) undissolved bones inside coprolites indicating gastrointestinal similarity to modern striped and [email protected] brown hyenas; (4) B. parvus body weight of ~24 kg, reaching sizes of obligatory large-prey hunters; ~ Competing interests: The and (5) prey size ranging 35–100 kg. -
The Middle Miocene Hominoid Site of Çandır, Turkey : General Paleoecological Conclusions from the Mammalian Fauna Denis Geraads, David Begun, Erksin Güleç
The middle Miocene hominoid site of Çandır, Turkey : general paleoecological conclusions from the mammalian fauna Denis Geraads, David Begun, Erksin Güleç To cite this version: Denis Geraads, David Begun, Erksin Güleç. The middle Miocene hominoid site of Çandır, Turkey : general paleoecological conclusions from the mammalian fauna. Courier Forschungsinstitut Sencken- berg, 2003, 240, pp.241-250. halshs-00009910 HAL Id: halshs-00009910 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00009910 Submitted on 3 Apr 2006 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. The middle Miocene hominoid site of Çandır, Turkey: general paleoecological conclusions from the mammalian fauna. 7 figures Denis GERAADS, UPR 2147 CNRS - 44 rue de l'Amiral Mouchez, 75014 PARIS - FRANCE [email protected] David R. BEGUN, Department of Anthropology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, CANADA, [email protected] Erksin GÜLEÇ, Dil ve Tarih Cografya Fakültesi, Sihhiye, Ankara, 06100, TURKEY [email protected] ABSTRACT: The rich collection of large mammals together with the detailed analysis of the depositional environment provide the basis for a reconstruction of the paleoenvironment at the middle Miocene Çandır. The predominance of grazing large Mammals in the Griphopithecus locality implies a relatively open landscape. -
25. Jahrestagung in Bad Vöslau 11
25. Jahrestagung in Bad Vöslau 11. – 13. Oktober 2019 Programm, Kurzfassungen und Exkursionsführer 25. Jahrestagung in Bad Vöslau 11. – 13. Oktober 2019 Programm, Vortragskurzfassungen und Exkursionsführer Redaktion: Claudia Dojen, Björn Berning & Gerhard Wanzenböck Bad Vöslau, im Oktober 2019 Vordere Umschlagseite: Künstlerische Darstellung der Seekuh „Linda“ vor dem Thermalbad Vöslau; Fotos unten von links nach rechts: die Pilgermuschel Flabellipecten leythajanus aus den Leithakalken von St. Margarethen; die Gastropoden Cassis mamillaris, Persististrombus exbonellii, Conus sp., Xenophora deshayesi sowie Chicoreus aquitaniensis aus den Gainfarner Sanden und Mergeln; der Plattfisch Miobothus weissi aus St. Margarethen; der Kuchenseeigel Clypeaster campanulatus aus den Gainfarner Mergeln; alle Fotos G. Wanzenböck. Hintere Umschlagseite: Ausschnitt aus der Geologischen Karte Niederösterreichs der Geologischen Bundesanstalt, die Stops der Vorexkursion (1-3) und Nachexkursion (4-7) sind durchnummeriert. VORWORT Bad Vöslau war anno 2006 bereits Tagungsort der Österreichischen Paläontologischen Gesellschaft, und das sogar äußerst erfolgreich! Die Exkursion jener Tagung hinterließ nämlich einen bleibenden Eindruck: eine in den Gainfarner Mergeln vorgenommene Grabungskampagne, die eigentlich auf Mollusken abzielte, brachte tatsächlich eine ganze Seekuh an’s Tageslicht. Nach der Bergung, Präparation und wissenschaftlichen Bearbeitung wurde Metaxytherium medium, die auch auf den Namen “Linda” hört, 2009 im Stadtmuseum Bad Vöslau ausgestellt, so -
Xafis2020 Article Palaeodietary
Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments (2020) 100:457–477 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12549-020-00435-2 ORIGINAL PAPER Palaeodietary traits of large mammals from the middle Miocene of Gračanica (Bugojno Basin, Bosnia-Herzegovina) Alexandros Xafis1 & Juha Saarinen2 & Katharina Bastl1,3 & Doris Nagel1 & Friðgeir Grímsson4 Received: 20 March 2020 /Revised: 4 May 2020 /Accepted: 9 May 2020 / Published online: 11 June 2020 # The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Recent excavations at the Gračanica coal mine (Bugojno Basin, Bosnia-Herzegovina) have unearthed numerous skeletal parts of fossil vertebrates, including a noteworthy collection of mammalian remains. Previous palaeoecological investigations of the Dinarides Lake System were established using stratigraphical, palaeofloral, and malacological data. However, large mammal remains have so far not been used to reconstruct the terrestrial palaeoenvironment of this important fossil ecosystem. Here, the palaeodietary preferences of large mammals were investigated, using a multiproxy approach by employing dental microwear and dental mesowear analysis, in order to provide new perspectives on the terrestrial palaeoecology of the Dinarides Lake System. The dental microwear of all available adult mammalian teeth was analysed. Dental mesowear analysis was employed for ungulate and proboscidean taxa, using mesowear scores and mesowear angles, respectively. The analysis reveals the presence of browsing, “dirty browsing”, and mixed-feeding herbivorous taxa, with seasonal fruit, or even grass intake. Additionally,