Meeks Bay Restoration Project Notice
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Morgan's Tahoe
MORGAN’S TAHOE By William A. Morgan 2nd Edition All Rights Reserved Copyright 2015 Published by Memdewee Books LLC Cover Photo by Craig Morgan Printed in the United States of America FOREWORD The following is sort of a memoir, a series of articles about some of the experiences of the author while he lived and worked in the Lake Tahoe Basin of California and Nevada. During the period from the spring of 1965 to the fall of 1989, he was involved in a wide range of activities, some of which had considerable influence on the environment and the political situation in the Basin. As Forest Supervisor of the National Forest lands at Tahoe for nine years, followed by four and a half years as the Executive Director of the most controversial agency in existence at Tahoe during this period, he provides his unique perspective of happenings and accomplishments with which he was associated. Some of these tales might satisfy the curiosity of residents of Tahoe as well as those who visit the area and wonder, “How did that come about?” Or “What’s the story behind the 64 Acres?” Or “What happened to the Jennings Casino?” You can learn about those things in this book. Some of you will come across familiar names, too. Maybe your own. ~ 2 ~ ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS These people provided me information and/or assistance, that helped make it possible for me to write this book, and I’m indebted to them. Dave Allessio – Retired USFS Lori Allessio – Retired USFS Virgil Anderson – Retired USFS Gary Cooper – Retired USFS Bill Craven – Fallen Leaf Jonathan Cook-Fisher Tom -
Proposed Action for Meeks Bay Restoration Project
Proposed Action for the Meeks Bay Restoration Project USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit El Dorado Co., California PROJECT AREA DESCRIPTION The Meeks Creek Watershed is located on the western shore of Lake Tahoe in El Dorado County, California in NE ¼ Section 29, Meeks Bay, California Quadrangle map. The project area extends from Highway 89 to Lake Tahoe in Meeks Bay and includes Meeks Creek, Meeks Marina, the campground and resort permit area on the north side of Meeks Creek (Meeks Resort), as well as the campground permit area on the south side of Meeks Creek (Meeks Campground). In addition, a small section of Meeks Creek upstream from State Route 89 (SR 89) is also included in the project area. See Figure 1 for a map of the project area. PROJECT SUMMARY The deteriorating condition of the existing marina infrastructure, along with concerns over water quality, aquatic invasive species, and degraded habitat for native species have prompted the need for action in Meeks Bay. The purpose of this project is to move the Meeks Creek stream channel and wetland/lagoon below State Route 89 (SR89) to a more natural condition where geomorphic and hydrologic processes support a functioning ecosystem while continuing to support sustainable recreation opportunities. The following project activities are proposed. A more detailed explanation of project activities can be found below, in the Proposed Action. 1. Aquatic Invasive Species Eradication 2. Remove the existing marina infrastructure 3. Restore Meeks Lagoon in the location of the existing marina 4. Restore Meeks Creek from the SR 89 crossing to the confluence of Lake Tahoe 5. -
Meeks Meadow Restoration Decision Memo
USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit Pre-decisional Decision Memo For Implementation of the Meeks Creek Meadow Ecosystem Restoration Project El Dorado County, California BACKGROUND: Meadows play important roles in hydrology, erosion control, nutrient cycling, provision of animal food and shelter, and human recreation. Meadows are also important in maintaining hydrological processes downstream, maintaining stream flows and reducing downstream sediment transport and nutrient loads (Carter 1986, Johnston 1991, Johnston 1993). Meadow drying is one of the most significant forms of change that has occurred in the Lake Tahoe basin and many other places in the Sierra Nevada, primarily as a result of past overgrazing (Wagoner 1986, Hughes 1934, Ratliff 1985, Menke et al. 1996). Montane meadows have been identified among the most vulnerable and impacted habitat types in the Sierra Nevada (Kattelmann and Embury 1996, USFS 2004), and the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA 2002) has identified meadow ecosystems as an important focus area for restoration efforts in the Lake Tahoe basin. Droughts are a familiar stressor on vegetation; whereas, changing climate may further impact the condition of Sierran meadows and may be a significant contributor to the problem of meadow drying. Because of their high sensitivity to drying, montane meadows have been suggested as early indicators of environmental changes associated with climate change (Debinski et al. 2004). Meadow drying has been observed to cause the replacement of native wetland perennials with non-native annuals (Burcham 1970, Hagberg 1995) and upland species. In addition, changes in inter-annual variability combined with fire suppression are factors that contribute to invasion of Sierran meadows by the native lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and other upland conifer species. -
Meeks Creek Meadow Ecosystem Restoration Project Decision Memo
USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit Decision Memo For Implementation of the Meeks Creek Meadow Ecosystem Restoration Project El Dorado County, California BACKGROUND: Meadows play important roles in hydrology, erosion control, nutrient cycling, provision of animal food and shelter, and human recreation. Meadows are also important in maintaining hydrological processes downstream, maintaining stream flows and reducing downstream sediment transport and nutrient loads (Carter 1986, Johnston 1991, Johnston 1993). Meadow drying is one of the most significant forms of change that has occurred in the Lake Tahoe basin and many other places in the Sierra Nevada, primarily as a result of past overgrazing (Wagoner 1986, Hughes 1934, Ratliff 1985, Menke et al. 1996). Montane meadows have been identified among the most vulnerable and impacted habitat types in the Sierra Nevada (Kattelmann and Embury 1996, USFS 2004), and the Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (TRPA 2002) has identified meadow ecosystems as an important focus area for restoration efforts in the Lake Tahoe basin. Droughts are a familiar stressor on vegetation; whereas, changing climate may further impact the condition of Sierran meadows and may be a significant contributor to the problem of meadow drying. Because of their high sensitivity to drying, montane meadows have been suggested as early indicators of environmental changes associated with climate change (Debinski et al. 2004). Meadow drying has been observed to cause the replacement of native wetland perennials with non-native annuals (Burcham 1970, Hagberg 1995) and upland species. In addition, changes in inter-annual variability combined with fire suppression are factors that contribute to invasion of Sierran meadows by the native lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and other upland conifer species. -
Proposed Action for Meeks Bay Restoration Project
Proposed Action for the Meeks Bay Restoration Project USDA Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit El Dorado Co., California PROJECT AREA DESCRIPTION The Meeks Creek Watershed is located on the western shore of Lake Tahoe in El Dorado County, California in NE ¼ Section 29, Meeks Bay, California Quadrangle map. The project area extends from Highway 89 to Lake Tahoe in Meeks Bay and includes Meeks Creek, Meeks Marina, the campground and resort permit area on the north side of Meeks Creek (Meeks Resort), as well as the campground permit area on the south side of Meeks Creek (Meeks Campground). In addition, a small section of Meeks Creek upstream from State Route 89 (SR 89) is also included in the project area. See Figure 1 for a map of the project area. PROJECT SUMMARY The deteriorating condition of the existing marina infrastructure, along with concerns over water quality, aquatic invasive species, and degraded habitat for native species have prompted the need for action in Meeks Bay. The purpose of this project is to move the Meeks Creek stream channel and wetland/lagoon below State Route 89 (SR89) to a more natural condition where geomorphic and hydrologic processes support a functioning ecosystem while continuing to support sustainable recreation opportunities. The following project activities are proposed. A more detailed explanation of project activities can be found below, in the Proposed Action. 1. Aquatic Invasive Species Eradication 2. Remove the existing marina infrastructure 3. Restore Meeks Lagoon in the location of the existing marina 4. Restore Meeks Creek from the SR 89 crossing to the confluence of Lake Tahoe 5. -
Swanson Hydrology+ Geomorphology
SWANSON HYDROLOGY + GEOMORPHOLOGY Chapter 2: Watershed Description and Hydrologic and Biologic Setting This chapter provides a brief background description of the hydrologic and biologic conditions in the Meeks Creek Watershed. Subsequent sections on the geologic and geomorphic setting (Chapter 3) and the land use and ecological changes at Meeks (Chapter 4) establish the framework for ecosystem evaluations and restoration recommendations developed in this report. More detailed information on vegetation and wildlife resources is provided in Appendices B and D, respectively. WATERSHED DESCRIPTION The Meeks Creek Watershed is located on the western shore of Lake Tahoe in El Dorado County, California (Figures 1.1 and 2.1). The “L” shaped basin drains approximately 8.1 square miles eastward from the crest of the Sierra Nevada at over 9,200 feet above mean sea level (MSL), into Lake Tahoe at elevation 6,625 feet. Meeks Creek is roughly 7.5 miles in length and fl ows northward from Rubicon Lake (elevation 8,300 feet) for four miles before turning sharply to the east and emptying into Meeks Bay. Meeks Creek Watershed can be separated into three distinct areas (see Figure 2.1): 1) upper watershed, 2) lower meadow, and 3) shoreline zone. The U-shaped valley of the upper watershed extends from the crest of the Sierra Nevada, passing through forests, small meadows, and numerous lakes. Meeks Creek then cascades down a glacial step to the wide fl at valley fl oor of the lower meadow then into the shoreline zone at Lake Tahoe. The predominantly granitic bedrock has been carved by the creation and recession of glaciers throughout the Tahoe Basin’s history, and now numerous alpine lakes dot the landscape, including Rubicon Lake, Stony Ridge Lake, Hidden Lake, Shadow Lake, Crag Lake and Lake Genevieve (Figure 2.2).