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Egyptian Literature
The Project Gutenberg EBook of Egyptian Literature This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: Egyptian Literature Release Date: March 8, 2009 [Ebook 28282] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK EGYPTIAN LITERATURE*** Egyptian Literature Comprising Egyptian Tales, Hymns, Litanies, Invocations, The Book Of The Dead, And Cuneiform Writings Edited And With A Special Introduction By Epiphanius Wilson, A.M. New York And London The Co-Operative Publication Society Copyright, 1901 The Colonial Press Contents Special Introduction. 2 The Book Of The Dead . 7 A Hymn To The Setting Sun . 7 Hymn And Litany To Osiris . 8 Litany . 9 Hymn To R ....................... 11 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 15 Hymn To The Setting Sun . 19 The Chapter Of The Chaplet Of Victory . 20 The Chapter Of The Victory Over Enemies. 22 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To The Overseer . 24 The Chapter Of Giving A Mouth To Osiris Ani . 24 Opening The Mouth Of Osiris . 25 The Chapter Of Bringing Charms To Osiris . 26 The Chapter Of Memory . 26 The Chapter Of Giving A Heart To Osiris . 27 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 28 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 29 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Chapter Of Preserving The Heart . 30 The Heart Of Carnelian . 31 Preserving The Heart . 31 Preserving The Heart . -
Egyptian Religion a Handbook
A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION A HANDBOOK OF EGYPTIAN RELIGION BY ADOLF ERMAN WITH 130 ILLUSTRATIONS Published in tile original German edition as r handbook, by the Ge:r*rm/?'~?~~ltunf of the Berlin Imperial Morcums TRANSLATED BY A. S. GRIFFITH LONDON ARCHIBALD CONSTABLE & CO. LTD. '907 Itic~mnoCLAY B 80~8,L~~II'ED BRIIO 6Tllll&I "ILL, E.C., AY" DUN,I*Y, RUFIOLP. ; ,, . ,ill . I., . 1 / / ., l I. - ' PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION THEvolume here translated appeared originally in 1904 as one of the excellent series of handbooks which, in addition to descriptive catalogues, are ~rovidedby the Berlin Museums for the guida,nce of visitors to their great collections. The haud- book of the Egyptian Religion seemed cspecially worthy of a wide circulation. It is a survey by the founder of the modern school of Egyptology in Germany, of perhaps tile most interest- ing of all the departments of this subject. The Egyptian religion appeals to some because of its endless variety of form, and the many phases of superstition and belief that it represents ; to others because of its early recognition of a high moral principle, its elaborate conceptions of a life aftcr death, and its connection with the development of Christianity; to others again no doubt because it explains pretty things dear to the collector of antiquities, and familiar objects in museums. Professor Erman is the first to present the Egyptian religion in historical perspective; and it is surely a merit in his worlc that out of his profound knowledge of the Egyptian texts, he permits them to tell their own tale almost in their own words, either by extracts or by summaries. -
Egyptology-Bg.Org-JES4-Pt6.Pdf
The Journal of Egyptological Studies IV (2015) Editor in Chief: Prof. Sergei Ignatov Editorial Board and Secretary: Prof. Sergei Ignatov, Assoc. Prof. Teodor Lekov, Assist. Prof. Emil Buzov All communications to the Journal should be send to: Prof. Sergei Ignatov e-mail: [email protected] or e-mail: [email protected] Guidelines for Contributors All authors must submit to the publisher: ◊ Manuscripts should be sent in printed form and in diskettes to: Montevideo 21, New Bulgarian University, Department for Mediterranean and Eastern Studies, Sofia, Bulgaria or to e-mail: [email protected] ◊ The standards of printed form are: The text should be written on MS Word for Windows, font Times New Roman and should be justified. The size of characters should be 12 pt for main text and 9 pt for footnotes. ◊ If using photographs, they should be supplied on separate sheet. Drawings , hi- eroglyphs and figures could be included in the text. Maps and line drawings are to be submitted in computerized form scanned at min. 600 dpi; for b/w photos computerized with 300 dpi scanning. ◊ Contributors will receive 10 offprints © Department for Mediterranean and Eastern Studies, Bulgarian Institute of Egyptology, New Bulgarian University, Sofia ISSN 1312–4307 Contents Sergei Ignatov “The Deserted King...” in Egyptian Literature ...................................................................................5 Teodor Lekov, Emil Buzov Preliminary Report on the Archaeological survey of Theban Tomb No. 263 by the Bulgarian Institute of Egyptology, seasons 2012–2013..................................................................14 -
MAAT • Theqorange — User Manual
thEQorange User Manual M A AT Inc. MAAT Incorporated 101 Cooper St Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA More unique and essential tools and tips at: www.maat.digital Table of Contents Installation & Setup .................................................................................7 Licensing .................................................................................................................................... 7 Online Activation .........................................................................................................................................................................8 Offline Activation ........................................................................................................................................................................8 Introduction .......................................................................................... 10 thEQo Features ...................................................................................... 10 Unique Features ...................................................................................................................... 10 Main Features .......................................................................................................................... 10 Applications .......................................................................................... 11 The Interface ......................................................................................... 12 Overview ............................................................................................. -
Egyptian Temples
Originalveröffentlichung in: Christina Riggs (Hrsg.), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Egypt, Oxford 2012, S. 362-382 CHAPTER 22 EGYPTIAN TEMPLES MARTINA MINAS-NERPEL From the beginning of their rule in Egypt, the Ptolemies initiated a gigantic temple con struction and decoration programme, which the Roman emperors continued well into the second century ce. Temples were still decorated on a much smaller scale into the third and the beginning of the fourth centuries. The last known cartouche of a Roman emperor in a temple was inscribed under Maximinus Daia (305-13 ce) on blocks belonging to the temple of Horus at Tahta (Holbl 2000: 45 n. 177; 114, fig. 157). Otherwise, the latest evidence comes from Esna (Sauneron 1975:65-6, no. 495; 84-7, no. 503), where the temple of Khnum was still being decorated under Decius (249-51 ce). Stelae inscribed in hieroglyphs continued to be set up in Egyptian temples, for example in the Bucheum at Armant, of which the latest is dated to 340, the fifty-seventh year of the era of Diocletian (Holbl 2000:45 n. 178; Goldbrun- ner 2004:78-9,302). The temple of Isis at Philae, where hieroglyphs were carved in the tem ple of Harendotes as late as 394 (Winter 1982:1023), was the last to be kept open, being closed down under Justinian between 535 and 537 (Winter 1982:1026), when it was converted to a church (Dijkstra 2008). The Hellenistic and Roman periods of Egypt are often subsumed under the term ‘Graeco- Roman Egypt’. In his examination of Egyptian society under Ptolemaic and Roman rule, Naphtali Lewis (1970) correctly pointed out that this phrase should not be used to imply con tinuity between the two eras, since the changes in the governmental structure, social pat terns and politics, administration, and the economy were so fundamental in Roman times as to render the term misleading. -
Egyptian Creation
EGYPTIAN CREATION Nu was the name of the dark, swirling chaos before the beginning of time. Out of these waters rose Atum; he created himself using his thoughts and the sheer force of his will. He created a hill, for there was nowhere he could stand. Atum was alone in the world. He was neither male nor female, and he had one all-seeing eye that could roam the universe. He joined with his shadow to produce a son and a daughter. Atum gave birth to his son by spitting him out. He named him Shu and made him god of the air. He vomited up his daughter. Naming her Tefnut and making her the goddess of mist and moisture. Shu and Tefnut were given the task of separating the chaos into principles of law, order and stability. The chaos was divided into light and dark and set into place. This order was called Maat, which formed the principles of life for all time. Maat was a feather; it was light and pure. Shu and Tefnut also produced Geb, the Earth and Nut the Sky. At first these two were tangled together as one. Shu, god of the air, pushed Nut up into the heavens. There she would remain arched out over Geb, her mate. They longed to be together, but in the name of Maat they had to be apart, to fulfil their functions. Nut produced rain for Geb, and Geb made things grow on earth. As the sky, she gave birth to the sun every night before dawn, and by day it would follow its course over the earth and die at sunset. -
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses provides one of the most comprehensive listings and descriptions of Egyptian deities. Now in its second edition, it contains: ● A new introduction ● Updated entries and four new entries on deities ● Names of the deities as hieroglyphs ● A survey of gods and goddesses as they appear in Classical literature ● An expanded chronology and updated bibliography ● Illustrations of the gods and emblems of each district ● A map of ancient Egypt and a Time Chart. Presenting a vivid picture of the complexity and richness of imagery of Egyptian mythology, students studying Ancient Egypt, travellers, visitors to museums and all those interested in mythology will find this an invaluable resource. George Hart was staff lecturer and educator on the Ancient Egyptian collections in the Education Department of the British Museum. He is now a freelance lecturer and writer. You may also be interested in the following Routledge Student Reference titles: Archaeology: The Key Concepts Edited by Colin Renfrew and Paul Bahn Ancient History: Key Themes and Approaches Neville Morley Fifty Key Classical Authors Alison Sharrock and Rhiannon Ash Who’s Who in Classical Mythology Michael Grant and John Hazel Who’s Who in Non-Classical Mythology Egerton Sykes, revised by Allen Kendall Who’s Who in the Greek World John Hazel Who’s Who in the Roman World John Hazel The Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses George Hart Second edition First published 2005 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Simultaneously published in the USA and Canada by Routledge 270 Madison Ave, New York, NY 10016 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005. -
Nile War Gods
NILE WAR GODS SampleChris Handforth file CREDITS SPECIAL THANKS TO Author: Chris Handforth Mom and Dad, for fostering and enduring my love Editor: Chris Handforth of mythology. Artists: Chris Handforth, publicdomainvectors.org, Meghan and Neall, for introducing me to Scion. Pixabay.com, Scion Art Packs Alex. Team Scion will miss you. Rest in Peace. © 2019 Onyx Path Publishing. All rights reserved. References to other copyrighted material in no way constitute a challenge to the respective copyright holders of that material. “Scion” and all characters, names, places, and text herein are copyrighted by Onyx Path Publishing. This product was created under license. STORYPATH SYSTEM, STORYPATH NEXUS COMMUNITY CONTENT PROGRAM, and all related game line terms and logos are trademarks of Onyx Path Publishing. All setting material, art, and trade dress are the property of Onyx Path Publishing. www.theonyxpath.com SampleThis work contains material that is copyright Onyx Path Publishing. file Such material is used with permission under the Community Content Agreement for Storypath Nexus Community Content Program. All other original material in this work is copyright 2019 by Christopher Handforth and published under the Community Content Agreement for Storypath Nexus Community Content Program. 3 NILE WAR GODS at least one tucked into their high-quality garments. While Anhur is a flurry of violence and action in a fight, he is -pa NILE WAR GODS tient and calculating before battles begin. He insists Gods elcome to the Storypath Nexus! This supplement and mortals respect him in all matters; his temper is short Wexamines three additional Gods from the Netjer when he feels unappreciated. -
Kekina'muek: Learning About the Mi'kmaq of Nova Scotia
Kekina’muek (learning) Timelog Learning about the Mi’kmaq of Nova Scotia transfer from QXD to INDD 3 hours to date-- -ha ha ha....like 50 min per chapter (total..8-10 hours) Edits from hard copy: 2 hour ro date Compile list of missing bits 2 hours Entry of missing stuff pick up disk at EWP .5 hr Table of Contents Entry from Disk (key dates) March 26 Acknowledgements................................................. ii mtg with Tim for assigning tasks .5 hr March 28 Introduction ......................................................iii research (e-mail for missing bits), and replies 45 min How to use this Manual .............................................iv MARCH 29 Text edits & Prep for Draft #1 4.5 hours Chapter 1 — The Story Begins ........................................1 March 30 Finish edits (9am-1pm) 2.0 Chapter 2 — Meet the Mi’kmaq of Yesterday and Today .................... 11 Print DRAFT #1 (at EWP) 1.0 Chapter 3 — From Legends to Modern Media............................ 19 research from Misel and Gerald (visit) 1.0 April 2-4 Chapter 4 — The Evolution of Mi’kmaw Education......................... 27 Biblio page compile and check 2.5 Chapter 5 — The Challenge of Identity ................................. 41 Calls to Lewis, Mise’l etc 1.0 April 5 Chapter 6 — Mi’kmaw Spirituality & Organized Religion . 49 Writing Weir info & send to Roger Lewis 1.5 Chapter 7 — Entertainment and Recreation.............................. 57 April 7 Education page (open 4 files fom Misel) 45 min Chapter 8 — A Oneness with Nature ..................................65 Apr 8 Chapter 9 — Governing a Nation.....................................73 General Round #2 edits, e-mails (pp i to 36 12 noon to 5 pm) 5 hours Chapter 10 — Freedom, Dependence & Nation Building ................... -
Ancient Egyptian Religion Gods and Goddesses Visit Twinkl.Com
Ancient Egyptian Religion Gods and Goddesses visit twinkl.com There were more than 2000 gods in ancient Egypt. 5. Ma’at - Ma’at was the goddess of truth, justice 1. 2. 3. Most took human form but some had the heads of and harmony and the wife of Thoth. A pharaoh had animals. Here is a selection of the more important to promise to follow Ma’at and be a fair and honest gods that Egyptians would have worshipped. leader. 1. Ra - Ra was God of the sun and the lord of the gods. 6. Isis - Isis is the mother of Horus and the queen He is shown to have the body of a human and the of the goddesses. Sometimes she is shown to have a head of a falcon. Above his head sits a sun disc with a throne on her head and other times she has a sun disk sacred cobra twisted round it. It is said that Ra sailed similar to Hathor. the heavens in a boat called ‘Barque of Millions of 7. Osiris - Osiris is the God of the dead and husband Years’. At the end of every day many thought Ra had of Isis. He is shown wearing the white linen wrapping died as he sailed through the night in the Underworld 4. from a mummy. He wears a white crown with large 6. leaving the moon to light the night sky until he was feathers. Although he was the God of the underworld, born again at dawn. Egyptians still liked him for helping people pass on to 5. -
Augustus in Egypt. the Varying Images of the First Roman Emperor
Christoph Klose, Lukas C. Bossert, William Leveritt (eds.) | Fresh Perspectives on Graeco-Roman Visual Culture. Proceedings of an International Conference at Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, 2nd–3rd September 2013 | 2015 | urn:nbn:de:kobv:11-100229177 Augustus: Caesar and god. Varying Images of the first Roman Emperor Jodie Martyndale-Howard The University of Nottingham hy is it that Rome’s first Emperor can be seen to adorn Egyptian artand architecture as Pharaoh throughout the province? How might the context W of such images help our understanding of the population make-up and rea- sons behind such portrayals? These are the questions I wish to answer through exploring the varying images of the first Roman emperor. Whenever Augustus is mentioned images of power such as the Prima Porta are first to come to our minds.1 As one of the most well-known Imperial statues it is often our first thought regarding portraits of the young, militarily successful leader of the Roman world. It is this image which has been seen throughout modern scholarship as the epitome of the traits Augustus wished his subjects to see, and therefore the one which resonates most strongly in our minds as the defining image of the emperor.2 Yet various scholars who address provincial images pay little or no attention to Egypt and the array of portrayals available.3 This may be because of the peculiar nature of Egypt: for some Classicists, it is Egyptologists who should be researching the images and wrestling with the complex iconographic system that had developed through centuries of Pharaonic and Ptolemaic rule; the other side believe it to be the remit of Classicists, who can use such images to understand how the province was ruled. -
Rituals Related to Animal Cults
UCLA UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology Title Rituals Related to Animal Cults Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wk541n0 Journal UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, 1(1) Author Dodson, Aidan Publication Date 2009-07-16 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California RITUALS RELATED TO ANIMAL CULTS الطقوس المتعلقة بطوائف الحيوانات Aidan Dodson EDITORS WILLEKE WENDRICH Editor-in-Chief University of California, Los Angeles JACCO DIELEMAN Editor Area Editor Religion University of California, Los Angeles ELIZABETH FROOD Editor University of Oxford JOHN BAINES Senior Editorial Consultant University of Oxford Short Citation: Dodson, 2009, Rituals Related to Animal Cults. UEE. Full Citation: Dodson, Aidan, 2009, Rituals Related to Animal Cults. In Jacco Dieleman, Willeke Wendrich (eds.), UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, Los Angeles. ttp://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf7d0 1027 Version 1, July 2009 http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz001nf7d0 RITUALS RELATED TO ANIMAL CULTS الطقوس المتعلقة بطوائف الحيوانات Aidan Dodson Tierkulte Cultes des animaux Two kinds of cult animal existed in ancient Egypt: specific faunal representatives of a given deity that lived in a temple and were ceremonially interred, and creatures killed and mummified to act as votive offerings. The former are attested from the earliest times, while the latter date from the Late Period and later. عرف نوعان من طوائف الحيوانات بمصر القديمة: فكانت تمثل الحيوانات اﻵلھة وتسكن بالمعبد وتدفن بشكل مراسمي. وعرف ھذا من أول العصور المصرية، والنوع الثاني ھو قتل الحيوانات وتحنيطھا لتكون قرابين نذرية وھي عادة ظھرت بالعصر المتأخر وما بعده. hile there continues to be debate which reflected the deities’ iconic over precise definitions (cf.