Software Test Automation Practices in Agile Development Environment: an Industry Experience Report
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Security Testing
ISSN 1866-5705 www.testingexperience.com free digital version print version 8,00 € printed in Germany 6 The Magazine for Professional Testers The MagazineforProfessional Security Testing © iStockphoto/alexandru_lamba June, 2009 © iStockphoto/Manu1174 ISTQB® Certified Tester Foundation Level for only 499,- € plus VAT ONLINE TRAINING English & German www.testingexperience.learntesting.com Certified Tester Advanced Level coming soon Editorial Dear readers, One of my professors at the university said once to all of us: Computer scientists are at some point criminals. What he meant was that we or some of us – computer scientists – at some point like to try things that are not that “legal”. The most of us are “clean”, but some of us are “free time hackers”! Nowadays the hackers are almost away from the 17 years old guy, trying to pen- etrate in some website and so on. They are now adults, with families, cars, pets, holidays and a job. They are professionals earning money for acting as such. Application Security is not only important and essential for the companies and their businesses, technology and employees. Application Security is a macroeco- nomic aspect for the countries. There are a lot of secret services or governments agencies working on getting technology or information by advance hacking the server and databases of top companies or governments worldwide. When we hear that some countries could be behind the penetration of the USA electricity net- work, you can imagine what is going on outside. Are we testers prepared for that job? I’m not! Last year we had the first tutorial by Manu Cohen about Application Security Testing. -
Agile Test Automation Strategy for Anyone and Everyone!
Agile Test Automation Strategy For Anyone and Everyone! Gerard Meszaros [email protected] Much Ado About Agile 2011 1 Copyright 2011 Gerard Meszaros My Background •Software developer 80’s •Development manager Embedded •Project Manager ----- Telecom •Software architect 90’s •OOA/OOD Mentor •Requirements (Use Case) Mentor ----- I.T. •XP/TDD Mentor •Agile PM Mentor 00’s •Test Automation Consultant & Trainer Gerard Meszaros •Lean/Agile Coach/Consultant [email protected] Product & I.T. Much Ado About Agile 2011 2 Copyright 2011 Gerard Meszaros Agenda • Motivation – The Agile Test Problem – The Fragile Test Problem • Approaches to Test AutomationRough timings for Agile Test Automation Strategy Time per slide: 1.4 # of Slide # • Test Automation Strategy # Topic Time Slides Start End Motivation 11.2 8 2 9 Exercise 1 - Automation Motivation 10 1 10 10 Intro to Automation 7 5 11 15 Exercise 2 - Why not Record & Playback? 10 1 16 16 Why Automated Tests are Fragile 8.4 6 17 22 How Agile Automation Changes Things 9.8 7 24 30 Intro to Example-Driven Development 7 5 32 36 Managing Scope vs Detail in Examples 15.4 11 38 48 How to specify workflows 8.4 6 50 55 Exercise 3 - Workflow Tests (Keyword-Driven) 15 1 56 56 Using Data-Driven Tests to specify business rules 8.4 6 55 60 Exercise 4 - Business Rules Test (Data-Driven) 15 1 61 61 How Tests Interact With the SUT 7 5 62 66 Test-Driven Architecture 5.6 4 67 70 Legacy Systems (if time permits) 19.6 14 71 84 The Role of Unit Tests 8.4 6 85 90 Test Automation Strategy 14 10 91 100 180.2 97 Much -
Test Script Debugger CBTA 3.0 SP11 Document History
Test Automation - User Guide PUBLIC SAP Solution Manager 7.2 2018-12-03 CBTA - Test Script Debugger CBTA 3.0 SP11 Document History Version Date Change 1.6 2018-12-03 CBTA 3.0 SP11 Update 1.5 2018-05-15 CBTA 3.0 SP10 Update 1.4 2017-09-30 CBTA 3.0 SP9 Update 1.3 2017-03-01 CBTA 3.0 SP8 Update 1.2 2014-05-27 CBTA 3.0 SP2 Update CBTA - Test Script Debugger 2 Document History Table of Contents 1 Running a CBTA Test Script in Debug Mode..........................................................................4 2 How-to start .............................................................................................................................5 2.1 Add or remove breakpoint..................................................................................................................................... 8 2.2 Step Over............................................................................................................................................................ 9 2.3 Run...................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Stop Debugger................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Error Behavior .......................................................................................................................................................10 2.6 Dynamic Report............................................................................................................................................... -
This Document Explains the Various Benefits That Would Accrue to a User Or Client Who Subscribes to Autorabit
® Salesforce Release Automation BENEFITS DOCUMENT This document explains the Various Benefits that would accrue to a user or client who subscribes to AutoRABIT. [email protected] www.autorabit.com Copyright © 2016 AutoRABIT. AutoRABIT Table of Contents About AutoRABIT.............................................................................................................................................................3 AutoRABIT functionality..................................................................................................................................................3 Key Features of AutoRABIT............................................................................................................................................4 Metadata Deployment.....................................................................................................................................................4 Promotion of Builds .........................................................................................................................................................4 Full Deployment..........................................................................................................................................................4 Selective Deployment................................................................................................................................................4 Sandbox Back-up & Restore...........................................................................................................................................5 -
Agile Automated Software Testing Into Automotive V-Model Process
Agile automated software testing into automotive V-Model process: A practical case Xavier Martin Artal Software QA Manager [email protected] es.linkedin.com/pub/xavier-martin/6/a89/723/ Agenda • Introduction • Automotive Trends: Car Connectivity • Car Telematics project Challenges • Use Case Solution: From V-Model to Agile Testing • Results and Conclusions Introduction What is this presentation about? • Expose a practical case of adoption of Agile techniques in automotive testing • Converge Spice automotive V-Model to Agile Spice V-Model Agile • Present Technical Solution adopted: Automation Test Framework • Discuss results and Agile adequacy to Automotive industry Automotive Trends: Vehicle Connectivity Car Telematics • Car Manufacturers start to add 3G/4G capabilities • Connectivity opens new opportunities to develop services for both clients and manufacturers Connectivity Services – Emergency Call – Fleet Management – Car Sharing – Remote Car Diagnostics – Stolen Vehicle Tracking (SVT) – WOTA Update – Dealer Services – User Premium Services Car telematics: eCall • Emergency Call Service for Europe • U.E Council proposes eCall obligatory in European Cars for end 2017 • Automatic call in case of accident or emergency will force car manufacturers to add IVTU to every new car for European Service • Similar regulations for Russia, USA, BRA and PRC Car Telematics Project Challenges What is an iVTU? iVTU = in Vehicle Telematics Unit - Electronic Unit in charge of granting 2G/3G/LTE connectivity to vehicles - Two Main processors architecture: -
Marrying Devops and Test Automation
ARTICLE Marrying DevOps and Test Automation - a t t e n t i o n. a l w a y s. Is It The Right Thing To Do? Practice Head: Author: Janaki Jayachandran Sharon Paul Independent Testing Services Research Analyst We are all aware of the indifferences among the IT operations and other software development communities that prevail right from the traditional IT era. When developers, operations and testing teams work on different independent silos, focus on individual objectives and performance indicators, they fail to understand the importance of being accountable for any unplanned outages that causes production deployment failure and heavy loss to the company. There had to be a methodology or a practice that facilitated continuous improvement of the delivery cycles by enabling members across the IT and operations feel responsible and accountable for quality of their work. This thought gave rise to the concept of DevOps that fosters cross functional collaboration in order to speed up the delivery cycles through regular customer feedback. How DevOps Culture Impacts Product Quality? DevOps is simply an extension of agile methodology which became quite popular since 2009. It was the solution that resulted due to a series brainstorming sessions by few agile experts who wanted to end the dysfunction in the IT industry. The key reason for the dysfunction was found to be a lack of accountability in terms of quality among the different operations and IT team. Aspire Systems - Marrying DevOps and Test Automation - Is It The Right Thing To Do? 1 Marrying DevOps and Test Automation - Is It The Right Thing To Do? Elisabeth Hendrickson, founder of Quality Tree Software, presented an interesting paper, where she clearly cites a real life scenario of how developers develop a sense of negligence towards quality and they focus more on pushing their features into ‘test’ without taking an effort to evaluate them. -
Agile Testing: Your Key to Better Software
Agile Testing: Your Key to Better Software What’s in the Way of Testing at the Speed Of practitioners say testing is of Agile? 63% the biggest 1 Testing at the speed of agile drives quality at speed. But the bottleneck question is, “When do you think the testing process should begin?” If you answered something like “after the code is written”, or “once developers hand it off to QA”, you are not thinking Continuous Testing. To truly achieve continuous testing, you need shift left-all the way left. The challenge is to enable requirements design, test automation and development that fits into the same sprint, while allowing stakeholders—from business analysts to testers Of testing is still manual to developers—to stay in alignment and remain flexible. This is 70% a tall order that requires replacing the typically slow, manual and error-prone testing process with a powerful, model-based approach to agile testing. An Agile Testing approach addresses the key challenges that business analysts, testers and developers face when they Of critical dependencies attempt to create better software, faster. These pain points span across the testing lifecycle and include: 56% unavailable • Ambiguous requirements • Poor test case design and limited coverage • Waiting for test data • Unavailability of system components • No automation Of time spent looking Let’s take a look at each of these problem areas and see how for test data CA Agile Requirements Designer, a solution from CA 50% Technologies for agile testing using a model-based approach, can help. 1 DevOps Review 2017 2 Ambiguous Requirements More often than not, software challenges are introduced at There is a better way— automatically model requirements the very beginning of a project, during the requirements phase. -
API Testing Guide an Automated Approach to API Testing Transformation
API Testing Guide An automated approach to API testing transformation. From Monolith to Microservice The consumerization of IT has changed the way we write applications today. Instead of building a single, monolithic system that is installed on a server in a back office or call center, modern When testing APIs, testers are faced with applications are scattered within mobile devices and web browsers numerous discrete units of work. Some so users can gain access to services at anytime from anywhere. of these APIs may have been created by a third party, while the possible And modern applications are no longer self-contained; they are ordering and combinations of different composed of multiple service components that are tied together versions of APIs can cause the number of at runtime. Therefore, the end-user experience is not powered by combinations that need to be tested to the elegant UIs we all use, but by APIs that facilitate interactions skyrocket to an impossible number. between code modules, applications and back-end IT systems. The ability to identify these combinations Because of this, the way we test must change. Quality assurance and then reduce them to a realistic (QA) and development teams must expand their capacity to test number without compromising quality each layer of the application, as well as the end-to-end business requires testers to adopt a transactions. Modern applications then require comprehensive API new model-based approach and invest in testing in addition to traditional UI testing. But API testing presents automation technologies. many challenges for testers. It requires a new approach—one that is automated wherever possible and inherently data-driven. -
Agile Test Automation Strategy, V2.Pptx
MJ Half-day Tutorials 10/3/16 13:00 Test Automation Strategies for the Agile World Presented by: Bob Galen Velocity Partners Brought to you by: 350 Corporate Way, Suite 400, Orange Park, FL 32073 888---268---8770 ·· 904---278---0524 - [email protected] - http://www.starwest.techwell.com/ Bob Galen Velocity Partners An agile methodologist, practitioner, and coach, Bob Galen ([email protected]) helps guide companies in their adoption of Scrum and other agile methodologies and practices. Bob is a principal agile evangelist at Velocity Partners; president of RGCG; and frequent speaker on software development, project management, software testing, and team leadership. He is a Certified Scrum Coach, Certified Scrum Product Owner, and an active member of the Agile and Scrum Alliances. Bob published Scrum Product Ownership–Balancing Value from the Inside Out. Test Automation Strategies for the Agile World Bob Galen President & Principal Consultant RGCG, LLC [email protected] Introduction Bob Galen n Independent Agile Coach (CEC) at RGCG, LLC n Director, Agile Practices at n Somewhere ‘north’ of 30 years overall experience J n Wide variety of technical stacks and business domains n Developer first, then Project Management / Leadership, then Testing n Senior/Executive software development leadership for 20+ years n Practicing formal agility since 2000 n XP, Lean, Scrum, and Kanban experience n From Cary, North Carolina Bias Disclaimer: Agile is THE BEST Methodology for Software Development… However, NOT a Silver Bullet! Copyright © 2016 RGCG, LLC 2 1 Outline n Traditional Automation – Business Case & ROI n 3-Pillars n Agile Test Automation Pyramid n Agile Automation – Business Case & ROI n Implementation Strategy n Communication n Wrap-up Copyright © 2016 RGCG, LLC 3 Let’s start with… Traditional Automation Strategy n What are your current strategies towards: q Test Automation q Frameworks q Tooling q Maintenance q ROI q Team structure n Get together in “pairs” and chat about this for 20 minutes. -
A Rapid Introduction to Rapid Software Testing
A Rapid Introduction to Rapid Software Testing James Bach, Satisfice, Inc. Michael Bolton, DevelopSense [email protected] [email protected] www.satisfice.com www.developsense.com +1 (360) 440‐1435 +1 (416) 656‐5160 Rapid Intro to Rapid Testing ‐ 1 Acknowledgements • James Bach, Michael Bolton, Huib Schoots, Paul Holland, and Griffin Jones co‐create and teach this class. • Some of this material was developed in collaboration with Cem Kaner. • Jon Bach has been a long‐term collaborator in developing ET management and training methods. • Lenore Bach (wife of James) maintains the emotional and home environment that motivated James and enabled him to create this. • Mary Alton, Michael’s wife does the same for him, while also contributing support for our Web sites and trying to lead us towards better visual design in our materials. If what you see doesn’t look good to you, it’s probably because Mary wasn’t involved. • Many of the ideas in this presentation were also inspired by or augmented by other colleagues including Doug Hoffman, Bret Pettichord, Brian Marick, Dave Gelperin, Elisabeth Hendrickson, Jerry Weinberg, Noel Nyman, and Mary Alton. • Some of our exercises were introduced to us by Payson Hall, Ross Collard, James Lyndsay, Dave Smith, Earl Everett, Brian Marick, and Joe McMahon. • Many ideas were improved by students who took earlier versions of the class going back to 1995. Rapid Intro to Rapid Testing ‐ 2 1 Assumptions About You • You test software, or any other complex human creation. • You have at least some control over the design of your tests and some time to create new tests. -
Devops & Software Development Tools
DevOps & Software Development Tools Competitive Landscape and Market Trends v2.3 – December 2018 Shea & Company DevOps & Software Development Tools Market Trends & Landscape The DevTools Market Has Reemerged ◼ Back in 2011, Marc Andreessen somewhat famously wrote “software is eating the world,” putting forward the belief we’re in the midst of a dramatic technological shift in which software-defined companies are poised to dominate large swathes of the economy. Over the intervening six years, accelerated by the cloud and a growing comfort with outsourcing human activates to machines, software has become ubiquitous. With examples like Amazon displacing traditional retailers or a proprietary “Today's large John Deere tractors have application for player evaluation named “Carmine” helping to lead the Boston Red Sox more lines of code than early space to three titles since 2004, the power of software cannot be understated. shuttles.” Samuel Allen (CEO, Deere & Company) ◼ Software is not only disrupting business models in place for centuries (or 86 years of baseball futility), but it also is enabling incumbent vendors across disparate industries to improve product offerings, drive deeper engagement with customers and optimize selling and marketing efforts. Most industries (financial services, retail, entertainment, healthcare) and large organizations now derive a great deal of their competitive differentiation from software. As Andreessen wrote, “the days when a car aficionado could repair his or her own car are long past, due primarily to the high software “Software is like entropy. It is difficult to content.” grasp, weighs nothing and obeys the second law of thermodynamics; i.e., it ◼ But as software has brought benefits, it has also brought increasing demands for always increases.” business agility – and the software industry itself has been changed. -
Automated Software Reliability Services Using Reliability Tools Should Be As Easy As Webmail
Automated Software Reliability Services Using Reliability Tools Should Be As Easy As Webmail George Candea, Stefan Bucur, Vitaly Chipounov, Vova Kuznetsov, Cristian Zamfir School of Computer and Communication Sciences École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Switzerland Software quality assurance (QA) is boring, resource- ware, without human involvement from the service user’s hungry, labor-intensive, takes a long time, and is prone to or provider’s side.1 AutoSRS combines the concept of re- human omission and error. While research has offered a liability tools as a competitive, simple web service, with wealth of new techniques, few made satisfactory progress doing automated testing and debugging in the cloud, thus in all these directions, so industry still relies on relatively harnessing vast, elastic resources toward making such au- primitive techniques for software testing and debugging. tomation practical for real software. AutoSRS consists of: Little has changed in QA practice over the last 20 years. 1. Programmer’s sidekick that continuously and thor- Studies have found bug density in production-ready oughly tests code as it is written, with no upfront in- software to be staying constant over time, while average vestment from the developer; code volume of software is increasing exponentially, with 2. Debugging service that turns bug reports into 100% the net effect that the number of bugs per product is in- deterministically replayable bug scenarios; creasing. It is therefore necessary to quickly find a “dis- 3. Home edition on-demand testing service for con- ruptive technology” to reduce bug density by at least 10×. sumers to verify the software they are about to install We see two key challenges: First, few of today’s tools on their PC, phone, TiVo, camera, etc.