Medical Image Denoising Using Convolutional Denoising Autoencoders
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Oriented Half Gaussian Kernels and Anisotropic Diffusion Baptiste Magnier, Philippe Montesinos
Oriented half Gaussian kernels and anisotropic diffusion Baptiste Magnier, Philippe Montesinos To cite this version: Baptiste Magnier, Philippe Montesinos. Oriented half Gaussian kernels and anisotropic diffusion. 9th International Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applications, VISAPP 2014; Lisbon; Portugal; 5 January 2014 through 8 January 2014; Code 107286, Jan 2014, Lisbonne, Portugal. pp.2945-2956. hal-01940388 HAL Id: hal-01940388 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01940388 Submitted on 30 Nov 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Oriented Half Gaussian Kernels and Anisotropic Diffusion Baptiste Magnier and Philippe Montesinos Ecole des Mines dALES, LGI2P, Parc Scientifique G.Besse, 30035 Nˆımes Cedex fbaptiste.magnier, [email protected] Keywords: Half anisotropic Gaussian kernel, diffusion PDEs. Abstract: Nonlinear PDEs (partial differential equations) offer a convenient formal framework for image regularization and are at the origin of several efficient algorithms. In this paper, we present a new approach which is based (i) on a set of half Gaussian kernel filters, and (ii) a nonlinear anisotropic PDE diffusion. On one hand, half Gaussian kernels provide oriented filters whose flexibility enables to detect edges with great accuracy. -
Survey of Noise in Image and Efficient Technique for Noise Reduction
International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319-7064 Index Copernicus Value (2015): 78.96 | Impact Factor (2015): 6.391 Survey of Noise in Image and Efficient Technique for Noise Reduction Arti Singh1, Madhu2 1, 2Research Scholar, Computer Science, BBAU University, Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh, India Abstract: Removing noise from the image is big challenge for researcher because removal of noise in image causes the artifacts and image blurring. Noise occurred in image during the time of capturing and transmission of the image. There are many methods for noise removal from the images. Many algorithms and techniques are available for removing noise from image, but each method exist their own assumptions, merits and demerits. Noise reduction algorithms for remove noise is totally depends on what type of noise occur in the image. In this paper, focus on some important type of noise and noise removal techniques is done. Keywords: Impulse noise, Gaussian noise , Speckle noise ,Poisson noise, mean filter, median filter ,etc 1. Introduction or over heated faulty component can cause noise arise in image because of sharp and sudden changes of Digital image processing is using of algorithms for image signal. 퐼 푖, 푗 푥 < 푙 improve quality order of digital image .This error on 퐼푠푝 푖, 푗 = image is called noise in image which do not reflect real 퐼푚푖푛 + 푌 퐼푚푎푥 −퐼푚푖푛 푥 > 푙 intensities of actual scene. There are two problems found x,y∈[0,1] are two uniformly distributed random variables in image processing: Blurring and image noise. Noise image occurred by many reasons: When we capture image from camera (scratches are available in camera). -
Two Enhanced Fourth Order Diffusion Models for Image Denoising
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision manuscript No. (will be inserted by the editor) Two Enhanced Fourth Order Diffusion Models for Image Denoising Patrick Guidotti · Kate Longo Received: date / Accepted: date Abstract This paper presents two new higher order In this paper, only grey scale images are considered, so diffusion models for removing noise from images. The u is a scalar valued function taking on quantized integer models employ fractional derivatives and are modifi- values between 0 and 255. u is an observed image, con- cations of an existing fourth order partial differential sisting of a “true” image v polluted with noise n. To de- equation (PDE) model which was developed by You and noise an image is to recover v from the observed image Kaveh as a generalization of the well-known second or- u, a theoretically impossible task. Indeed fine details of der Perona-Malik equation. The modifications serve to an image can be indistinguishable from noise and all cure the ill-posedness of the You-Kaveh model without known denoising methods can cause various degrees of sacrificing performance. Also proposed in this paper is blurring, staircasing, and other artifacts. a simple smoothing technique which can be used in nu- Noise reduction, in particular PDE-based noise re- merical experiments to improve denoising and reduce duction, has been a subject of much research since a processing time. Numerical experiments are shown for seminal paper by Perona and Malik in 1990 [29] which comparison. introduced the then novel paradigm of using nonlin- ear diffusions for the task of denoising images. -
The Structural Acoustic Properties of Stiffened Shells
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 27, 2021 The structural acoustic properties of stiffened shells Luan, Yu Published in: Acoustical Society of America. Journal Link to article, DOI: 10.1121/1.2932806 Publication date: 2008 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Luan, Y. (2008). The structural acoustic properties of stiffened shells. Acoustical Society of America. Journal, 123(5), 3063-3063. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2932806 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. MONDAY MORNING, 30 JUNE 2008 AMPHI GRAND, 8:40 TO 11:50 A.M. Session 1aID Opening Ceremony 1a MON. AM The Opening Ceremony will include a special welcome from the Vice-President of Ile de France Regional Council, addresses by National sponsors, and addresses by the Presidents of the Acoustical Society of America, the European Acoustics Association, and the French Acoustical Society. -
Performance Analysis of Spatial and Transform Filters for Efficient Image Noise Reduction
Performance Analysis of Spatial and Transform Filters for Efficient Image Noise Reduction Santosh Paudel Ajay Kumar Shrestha Pradip Singh Maharjan Rameshwar Rijal Computer and Electronics Computer and Electronics Computer and Electronics Computer and Electronics Engineering Engineering Engineering Engineering KEC, TU KEC, TU KEC, TU KEC, TU Lalitpur, Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal Lalitpur, Nepal [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Abstract—During the acquisition of an image from its systems such as laser, acoustics and SAR (Synthetic source, noise always becomes integral part of it. Various Aperture Radar) images [3]. algorithms have been used in past to denoise the images. Image denoising still has scope for improvement. Visual This paper introduces different types of noise to be information transmitted in the form of digital images has considered in an image and analyzed for various spatial become a considerable method of communication in the and transforms domain filters by considering the image modern age, but the image obtained after transmission is metrics such as mean square error (MSE), root mean often corrupted due to noise. In this paper, we review the squared error (RMSE), Peak Signal to Noise Ratio existing denoising algorithms such as filtering approach (PSNR) and universal quality index (UQI). and wavelets based approach, and then perform their comparative study with bilateral filters. We use different II. BACKGROUND noise models to describe additive and multiplicative noise The Wavelet Transform (WT) is a powerful tool of in an image. Based on the samples of degraded pixel signal and image processing, which has been neighborhoods as inputs, the output of an efficient filtering successfully used in many scientific fields such as signal approach has shown a better image denoising performance. -
Nasa Tm- 77750 Nasa Technical Memorandum Nasa Tm-77750
NASA TM- 77750 NASA TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM NASA TM-77750 NASA-TM-77750 19850004171 PATTERNS OF BEHAVIOD<TN LODGINGS EXPOSED TO TRAFFIC NOISE Jacques Lambert, Francois Simonnet Translation of "Comportements dans l'habitat soumis au bruit de circulation". Institut de Recherche des Transports, Arcueil, France, Rapport de Recherche I.R.T. No. 47, September, 1980, pp 1-145. 11.,. NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION WASHINGTON D.C. 20546 NOVEMBER 1984 • • \ IT........ f.n.• PM. ,. II. 0 ... I. .M.,...·.c.......... NAS1\. TM.,-77750 .. , ...... S....... PATTERNS or' BEHAVIOR IN I. • .,.,. hie November, 1984 TF~FFIC LODGINGS EXPOSED TO NOISE • •. ,.,te-t". 0, ee. 70 A.......c.. I. ''''e''''. 0. H.. Jacques Lambert, Francois Simonnet 11...... "-'..... '. 1-------------------------1... e.......... 0......... t. ' .......... 0,.......'... N... et4 ........ MAS... .~C; 42 SCITRAN • lox S4S6 .' II. ,,,..,......., ...c.....4 r.__ • a _..,.... ClI·un. 'rraul.t1oll, 12. SU4t1~&:r"&;rD_==_ .. Sp.at MaiIliat~.t.io.....-----------..f VUD1qtOD. D~Ce ~0546 No Ate-f c... I'" ...........,.......Translatlon. .. of "COITInortements dans l'habltat. soumis au bruit de circulation".'" Institut de·Recherche des Transports, Arcuei1, France, Rapport de Recherche' I ~R •. ~.· No. 47, September, 1980, pp. 1-145. , .. M ......· Thresho1c values at which public services should intervene ~o attenuate the noise nuisance are defined. Observations were made in the field of daily life at .. home. Data was collecte<J. on the use of loe1gings, on effects of noise on health and sleep~ and on the incidence of running away from home. A correlation was made also with the equipment. and noise insulation of lodgings. The results s.how that abov.eGG dB in daytime, there are behavior patterns that are extreme so far as they modify in a considerable manner the way bf, life of-people, living in both collective housing Capartments) and in individual houses • • ~. -
Noise Assessment Activities
Noise assessment activities Interesting stories in Europe ETC/ACM Technical Paper 2015/6 April 2016 Gabriela Sousa Santos, Núria Blanes, Peter de Smet, Cristina Guerreiro, Colin Nugent The European Topic Centre on Air Pollution and Climate Change Mitigation (ETC/ACM) is a consortium of European institutes under contract of the European Environment Agency RIVM Aether CHMI CSIC EMISIA INERIS NILU ÖKO-Institut ÖKO-Recherche PBL UAB UBA-V VITO 4Sfera Front page picture: Composite that includes: photo of a street in Berlin redesigned with markings on the asphalt (from SSU, 2014); view of a noise barrier in Alverna (The Netherlands)(from http://www.eea.europa.eu/highlights/cutting-noise-with-quiet-asphalt), a page of the website http://rumeur.bruitparif.fr for informing the public about environmental noise in the region of Paris. Author affiliation: Gabriela Sousa Santos, Cristina Guerreiro, Norwegian Institute for Air Research, NILU, NO Núria Blanes, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, UAB, ES Peter de Smet, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, RIVM, NL Colin Nugent, European Environment Agency, EEA, DK DISCLAIMER This ETC/ACM Technical Paper has not been subjected to European Environment Agency (EEA) member country review. It does not represent the formal views of the EEA. © ETC/ACM, 2016. ETC/ACM Technical Paper 2015/6 European Topic Centre on Air Pollution and Climate Change Mitigation PO Box 1 3720 BA Bilthoven The Netherlands Phone +31 30 2748562 Fax +31 30 2744433 Email [email protected] Website http://acm.eionet.europa.eu/ 2 ETC/ACM Technical Paper 2015/6 Contents 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 5 2 Noise Action Plans ......................................................................................... -
Anisotropic Diffusion in Image Processing
Anisotropic diffusion in image processing Tomi Sariola Advisor: Petri Ola September 16, 2019 Abstract Sometimes digital images may suffer from considerable noisiness. Of course, we would like to obtain the original noiseless image. However, this may not be even possible. In this thesis we utilize diffusion equations, particularly anisotropic diffusion, to reduce the noise level of the image. Applying these kinds of methods is a trade-off between retaining information and the noise level. Diffusion equations may reduce the noise level, but they also may blur the edges and thus information is lost. We discuss the mathematics and theoretical results behind the diffusion equations. We start with continuous equations and build towards discrete equations as digital images are fully discrete. The main focus is on iterative method, that is, we diffuse the image step by step. As it occurs, we need certain assumptions for these equations to produce good results, one of which is a timestep restriction and the other is a correct choice of a diffusivity function. We construct an anisotropic diffusion algorithm to denoise images and compare it to other diffusion equations. We discuss the edge-enhancing property, the noise removal properties and the convergence of the anisotropic diffusion. Results on test images show that the anisotropic diffusion is capable of reducing the noise level of the image while retaining the edges of image and as mentioned, anisotropic diffusion may even sharpen the edges of the image. Contents 1 Diffusion filtering 3 1.1 Physical background on diffusion . 3 1.2 Diffusion filtering with heat equation . 4 1.3 Non-linear models . -
22Nd International Congress on Acoustics ICA 2016
Page intentionaly left blank 22nd International Congress on Acoustics ICA 2016 PROCEEDINGS Editors: Federico Miyara Ernesto Accolti Vivian Pasch Nilda Vechiatti X Congreso Iberoamericano de Acústica XIV Congreso Argentino de Acústica XXVI Encontro da Sociedade Brasileira de Acústica 22nd International Congress on Acoustics ICA 2016 : Proceedings / Federico Miyara ... [et al.] ; compilado por Federico Miyara ; Ernesto Accolti. - 1a ed . - Gonnet : Asociación de Acústicos Argentinos, 2016. Libro digital, PDF Archivo Digital: descarga y online ISBN 978-987-24713-6-1 1. Acústica. 2. Acústica Arquitectónica. 3. Electroacústica. I. Miyara, Federico II. Miyara, Federico, comp. III. Accolti, Ernesto, comp. CDD 690.22 ISBN 978-987-24713-6-1 © Asociación de Acústicos Argentinos Hecho el depósito que marca la ley 11.723 Disclaimer: The material, information, results, opinions, and/or views in this publication, as well as the claim for authorship and originality, are the sole responsibility of the respective author(s) of each paper, not the International Commission for Acoustics, the Federación Iberoamaricana de Acústica, the Asociación de Acústicos Argentinos or any of their employees, members, authorities, or editors. Except for the cases in which it is expressly stated, the papers have not been subject to peer review. The editors have attempted to accomplish a uniform presentation for all papers and the authors have been given the opportunity to correct detected formatting non-compliances Hecho en Argentina Made in Argentina Asociación de Acústicos Argentinos, AdAA Camino Centenario y 5006, Gonnet, Buenos Aires, Argentina http://www.adaa.org.ar Proceedings of the 22th International Congress on Acoustics ICA 2016 5-9 September 2016 Catholic University of Argentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina ICA 2016 has been organised by the Ibero-american Federation of Acoustics (FIA) and the Argentinian Acousticians Association (AdAA) on behalf of the International Commission for Acoustics. -
Analysis of Image Noise in Multispectral Color Acquisition
ANALYSIS OF IMAGE NOISE IN MULTISPECTRAL COLOR ACQUISITION Peter D. Burns Submitted to the Center for Imaging Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Ph.D. degree at the Rochester Institute of Technology May 1997 The design of a system for multispectral image capture will be influenced by the imaging application, such as image archiving, vision research, illuminant modification or improved (trichromatic) color reproduction. A key aspect of the system performance is the effect of noise, or error, when acquiring multiple color image records and processing of the data. This research provides an analysis that allows the prediction of the image-noise characteristics of systems for the capture of multispectral images. The effects of both detector noise and image processing quantization on the color information are considered, as is the correlation between the errors in the component signals. The above multivariate error-propagation analysis is then applied to an actual prototype system. Sources of image noise in both digital camera and image processing are related to colorimetric errors. Recommendations for detector characteristics and image processing for future systems are then discussed. Indexing terms: color image capture, color image processing, image noise, error propagation, multispectral imaging. Electronic Distribution Edition 2001. ©Peter D. Burns 1997, 2001 All rights reserved. COPYRIGHT NOTICE P. D. Burns, ‘Analysis of Image Noise in Multispectral Color Acquisition’, Ph.D. Dissertation, Rochester Institute of Technology, 1997. Copyright © Peter D. Burns 1997, 2001 Published by the author All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Based Non-Linear Anisotropic Diffusion Techniques for Image Denoising
Preprint UCRL-JC-151493 A comparison of PDE- based non-linear anisotropic diffusion techniques for image denoising S. K. Weeratunga and C. Kamath This article was submitted to Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems II, SPIE Electronic Imaging, Santa Clara, January 2003. U.S. Department of Energy Lawrence Livermore National December 23, 2002 Laboratory Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited DISCLAIMER This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government nor the University of California nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or the University of California, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. This is a preprint of a paper intended for publication in a journal or proceedings. Since changes may be made before publication, this preprint is made available with the understanding that it will not be cited or reproduced without the permission of the author. This report has been reproduced directly from the best available copy. -
Local Noise Action Plans
Practitioner Handbook for Local Noise Action Plans Recommendations from the SILENCE project SILENCE is an Integrated Project co-funded by the European Commission under the Sixth Framework Programme for R&D, Priority 6 Sustainable Development, Global Change and Ecosystems Guidance for readers Step 1: Getting started – responsibilities and competences • These pages give an overview on the steps of action planning and Objective To defi ne a leader with suffi cient capacities and competences to the noise abatement measures and are especially interesting for successfully setting up a local noise action plan. To involve all relevant stakeholders and make them contribute to the implementation of the plan clear competences with the leading department are needed. The END ... DECISION MAKERS and TRANSPORT PLANNERS. Content Requirements of the END and any other national or The current responsibilities for noise abatement within the local regional legislation regarding authorities will be considered and it will be assessed whether these noise abatement should be institutional settings are well fi tted for the complex task of noise considered from the very action planning. It might be advisable to attribute the leadership to beginning! another department or even to create a new organisation. The organisational settings for steering and carrying out the work to be done will be decided. The fi nancial situation will be clarifi ed. A work plan will be set up. If support from external experts is needed, it will be determined in this stage. To keep in mind For many departments, noise action planning will be an additional task. It is necessary to convince them of the benefi ts and the synergies with other policy fi elds and to include persons in the steering and working group that are willing and able to promote the issue within their departments.