ANAESTHESIA, PAIN & INTENSIVE CARE A Quarterly, International Journal of Anesthesiology, Pain Management, Intensive Care & Resuscitation An official publication of PSA (Pakistan Society of Anesthesiologists) and PARES (Pakistan Resuscitation Society) Vol. 20, No. 4 October - December 2016 Patron-in-Chief: Fares Chedid Statistician Brig. M. Salim. SI(M) Consultant Neonatologist Irum Abid Professor of Anesthesiology Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, Shamail Alam
[email protected] Abu Dhabi (UAE)
[email protected] Patron: Editorial Board: Aliya Ahmed (Pakistan) Syed Tipu Sultan Zahid Akhtar Rao Chancellor, Malir University of Science and Professor of Anesthesiology, Arshad Taqi (Pakistan) Technology, Malir, Karachi Trauma Centre, Civil Hospital Arzu Irban (Turkey)
[email protected] Karachi (Pakistan) Ashish Sinhas (USA) Editor-in-Chief:
[email protected] Dario Galante (Italy) Tariq Hayat Khan Eugenio Martínez Hurtado (Spain) Consultant Anesthesiologist & Pain Specialist Assistant Editors: Fazal Hameed Khan (Pakistan)
[email protected] Ashish Kulshrestha (India) Gauhar Afshan (Pakistan)
[email protected] Hideaki Tsuchida (Japan) Editors: Fauzia Anis Khan Logan Danielson (USA) Joseph D. Tobias (USA) Senior Editor
[email protected] Kenneth Candido (USA) Rashed A. Hasan (USA) Professor of Anesthesiology, Pranav Bansal (India) Aga Khan University, Karachi (Pakistan)
[email protected] Rudin Domi (Albania)
[email protected] Saeid Safari (Iran) Richa Saroa (India) Senthil Gopala Krishna (USA) Sukhminder Jit Singh Bajwa
[email protected] Professor of Anesthesiology, Shahab Naqvi (Pakistan) Faisal Jafar (UK) S. K. Malhotra (India) Gian Sagar Medical College & Hospital, Patiala,
[email protected] Punjab, (India) Shiv Kumar Singh (UK)
[email protected] Zahid Furqan (Pakistan) Somchai Amornyotin (Thailand)
[email protected] Yasuhiro Morimoto (Japan) Associate Editors: AKM Akhtruzzaman (Bangladesh)
[email protected] ‘Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care’ is indexed by PakMediNet, Medlip.