District Ground Water Brochure of Baghpat District, U.P
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DISTRICT GROUND WATER BROCHURE OF BAGHPAT DISTRICT, U.P. (A.A.P.: 2013-2014) By Sanjeev Mehrotra Scientist 'C' CONTENTS Chapter Title Page No. BAGHPAT DISTRICT AT A GLANCE ..................3 1.0 INTRODUCTION ..................6 2.0 CLIMATE & RAINFALL ..................6 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY & SOIL TYPE ..................9 4.0 GROUND WATER SCENARIO ..................10 4.1 Hydrogeology 4.2 Depth to water level 4.3 Long Term Water Level Trend 4.4 Ground Water Resource 4.5 Ground Water Quality 4.6 Status of Ground Water Development (Blockwise) 5.0 GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY ..................20 5.1 Ground Water Development 5.2 Water Conservation Structure & Artificial Recharge 6.0 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES AND PROBLEMS ..................21 7.0 AWARENESS & TRAINING ACTIVITY ..................21 7.1 Mass Awareness Programme (MAP) & Water Management Training Programmed (WMTP) by CGWB 7.2 Participation in Exhibition, Mela, Fair etc. 7.3 Presentation and Lectures delivered in Public Forum/ Radio / T.V. / Institute of Repute / Grassroots association / NGO / Academic Institution etc. VIII AREA NOTIFIED BY CGWB / SGWA ..................22 IX RECOMMENDATIONS ..................22 PLATES: I. INDEX MAP - BAGHPAT DISTRICT, U.P. II. PRE-MONSOON DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL MAP - BAGHPAT DISTRICT, U.P. (MAY, 2012) III. POST-MONSOON DEPTH TO WATER LEVEL MAP - BAGHPAT DISTRICT, U.P. (NOV. 2012) IV. HYDROGEOLOGICAL MAP – BAGHPAT DISTRICT V. CATEGORIZATION OF BLOCKS SHOWING GROUND WATER RESOURCES / DRAFT ETC. 2 BAGHPAT DISTRICT AT GLANCE 1. GENERAL INFORMATION i. Geographical Area (Sq. Km.) : 1321 ii. Administrative Divisions (as on 31.03.2012) : Number of Tehsil/Block: : 3/6 Number of Villages habitated/non habitated : 290/25 iii. Population (as on 2001 census) : 11,63,991 iv. Average Annual Rainfall (mm) (2004-12) : 585.3 2. GEOMORPHOLOGY Major Physiographic Units : Three: 1. Older alluvium 2. Older flood plain 3. Active flood plain Major Drainages : Yamuna, Hindon & its tributaries 3. LAND USE (Sq. Km.) a) Forest area : 15.25 b) Net area sown : 1091.36 c) Gross area sown : 1746.56 4. MAJOR SOIL TYPES : Bhur, Matiyar, Domat or Loam 5. AREA UNDER PRINCIPAL CROPS (as on 31.03.2012) : 133541 ha – wheat, sugar cane & paddy 6. IRRIGATION BY DIFFERENT SOURCES (Area (ha)/ Number of Structures) Dugwells : 345 ha / 79 Nos. Tubewells/Borewells : 102312 ha / 26774 Nos. Tanks/ponds : Nil Canals : 3256 ha / 435 Km Other Sources : 0 ha Net Irrigated Area : 105913 ha Gross Irrigated Area : 174653 ha 7. NUMBER OF GROUND WATER MONITORING WELLS OF CGWB (As on 31-3-2013) 3 No. of Dugwells : Nil No. of Piezometers : 1 8. PREDOMINANT GEOLOGICAL FORMATIONS : Alluvium comprising of sand of various grades 9. HYDROGEOLOGY Major water bearing formation : Sand, medium grained (Pre-monsoon Depth to water level during 2012) : Max. 32.03 mbgl (Pusar, bock Binali) Min 4.71 mbgl (Shahpur Bidauli, bock Baraut) (Post-monsoon Depth to water level during 2012) : Max. 32.08 mbgl (Pusar, bock Binali) Min 4.72 mbgl (Shahpur Bidauli, bock Baraut) Average Long term water level trend in 10 years (2001- : Premonsoon 2010) in m/yr (-) 0.62 m/yr (Based on GWD data as no sufficient data is available with (Chhaprauli block) to CGWB) (-) 1.55 m/yr (Pilana block) Postmonsoon (-) 0.43 m/yr (Binauli block) to (-) 1.44 m/yr (Pilana block) 10. GROUND WATER EXPLORATION BY CGWB (As on 31-3-2013) No of wells drilled (EW, OW, PZ, SH, Total) : EW-7, PZ-3, Total-10 Depth range (mbgl) : 202 (Malakpur EW) – 456 (Daha EW) Discharge (lps) : 23 (Mitali EW) – 54 (Malakpur EW) Storativity (S) : 7.75×10-4 (Johari EW) to 2.05×10-3 (Malakpur EW) Transmissivity (m2/day) : 345 (Mitali EW) to 1712 (Aminagar Sarai EW) 4 11. GROUND WATER QUALITY Presence of Chemical constituents more than permissible : Fluoride 1.85 mg/l at Baraut block H/P limit (e.g. EC, F, As, Fe) 12. DYNAMIC GROUND WATER RESOURCES (As on 31-3-2009) in Ha.m Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resources : 37838.95 Net Annual Ground Water Draft : 44125.07 Projected Demand for Domestic and Industrial Uses upto 2025 : 330.98 Stage of Ground Water Development : 116.61% 13. AWARENESS AND TRAINING ACTIVITY Mass Awareness Programmes organized : One Date : 30.5.1999 Place : Tikri, Daha, Nirpura Changama villages, block Binauli No. of participants : 300 Water Management Training Programme organized : NIL Date Place No. of participants 14. EFFORTS OF ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE & : 1. Garh Kangran (Daha) 2. Azampur Musam RAINWATER HARVESTING block Binauli Projects completed by CGWB (No.) : 2 Projects under technical guidance of CGWB (Numbers) : Nil 15. GROUND WATER CONTROL AND REGULATION : Number of OE Blocks : Five: 1. Binauli 2. Pilana 3. Chaprauli 4. Bagpat 5. Khekra No of Semi Critical Blocks : One: 1. Baraut No of blocks notified : Nil 16. MAJOR GROUND WATER PROBLEMS AND ISSUES : Declining ground water level trend 5 GROUND WATER BROCHURE OF DISTRICT BAGHPAT, U.P. (A.A.P.: 2013-2014) By Sanjeev Mehrotra Scientist 'C' 1.0 INTRODUCTION District Baghpat, a western district of the state of Uttar Pradesh lies between latitude 28˚ 47' 00" and 29˚ 18' 00" north and longitude 77˚ 07' 30" and 77˚ 30' 00" east and forms a part of Yamuna Hindon doab covering an area of 1321 sq.km. The district is administratively divided into three tehsil and is further divided into six development blocks. The total population as per 2001 census is 11,63,991. The population density is 881 per sq.km with 10.95 percent decadel increment in population. The district of Baghpat is drained by river Yamuna and Hindon with their tributaries namely Krishna, Daula Budhera, Tora, Kandhal etc. The irrigation in major part of the district is by means of minor irrigation structures such as tubewells, cavity wells and surface irrigation system i.e. Canals. Eastern Yamuna canal and its tributaries irrigate western part of the district. Block Binauli has least surface irrigation facilities. In the district only 3256 ha. (constituting 3.07% of net irrigated area of 105913 ha is irrigated by means of canals and 102312 ha. (96.60%) is irrigated by ground water. Central Ground Water Board (CGWB) has constructed 8- exploratory wells to determine aquifer parameters, decipher subsurface aquifer geometry and ascertain quality of subsurface water in the district. CGWB has also constructed 3 numbers of piezometers to monitor the depth to water level, out of which only one is presently functional. 2.0 CLIMATE & RAINFALL The average annual rainfall is 585.3 mm. The climate is sub-humid and it is characterised by dryness of the air with an intensely hot summer and a cold winter. About 90% of rainfall takes place from June to September. During monsoon surplus water is available for deep percolation to ground water. 6 There is a meteorological observatory at Meerut, the records of which may be taken as representative for meteorological condition. May is the hottest month with mean daily maximum temperature at 400C and mean daily minimum temperature at 24.80C. The maximum temperature may be as high as 460C. With the onset of the monsoon there is an appreciable drop in day temperature. January is the coldest month with mean daily maximum temperature at 20.60C and mean daily minimum temperature at 7.90C. The air is dry during the greater part of the year and April & May are usually the driest month. The mean monthly morning relative humidity is 67%. Winds are generally light in post-monsoon and winter months. They are stronger in the summer and the monsoon months. The average wind velocity is 6.7 k.m.p.h. The potential evapotranspiration is 1545.3 mm. Average annual rainfall for 2004-12 period is 585.3 mm and normal annual rainfall for the period 1901-1970 is 615.4 mm. The climatological and rainfall data pertaining to the district is presented below as table 1 & 2. 7 CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA OF MEERUT OBSERVATORY (1951-80) Table-1 TEMP IN DIGREE CENTIGRATE Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Total/Average MAX. 21.6 24.4 30.1 36.3 39.7 39.2 34.2 32.7 33.6 32.8 28.6 23.6 31.4 MIN. 6.8 9.2 14.1 19.9 24.1 26.5 25.7 25 23.4 18 11.4 7.2 17.6 AVERAGE 14.2 16.8 22.1 28.1 31.9 32.85 29.95 28.85 28.5 25.4 20 15.4 24.5 RELATIVE HUMIDITY(%)MORNING 79 70 59 42 41 58 80 84 77 68 67 75 66.7 RELATIVE HUMIDITY(%)EVENING NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA AVERAGE NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA MONTHLY RAINFALL(mm) 24.6 18.5 10.3 5.1 15 54 248 332.2 138.9 42.8 3.1 8.5 901 P.E.VALUE 1.519 0.997 0.432 0.165 0.496 2.011 11.777 16.783 6.43 1.898 0.122 0.444 43.074 POTENTIAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION(mm) 53.1 75.1 127.1 174.7 222.2 225.3 163 142.1 142.2 111.3 65.9 43.3 1545.3 WIND SPEED IN KMPH 5.7 8 7.7 7.9 8.3 9.2 7.1 6.6 5.9 4.4 4.5 4.5 6.7 NO. OF RAINY DAYS 2 1.4 1.2 0.5 1.5 3 9.1 11.3 4.9 1.6 0.3 0.6 37.4 MONTHLY AND ANNUAL RAINFALL(2004-2012) OF BAGHPAT,DISTRICT Table-2 Year Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Annual/Av 2004 26.0 0.0 0.0 24.5 28.5 17.3 4.5 246.7 59.7 118.7 0.0 0.0 526.0 2005 13.8 48.2 21.8 0.0 7.3 43.2 217.5 20.0 172.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 543.8 2006 0.0 0.0 50.0 1.0 80.7 129.1 229.3 36.0 80.3 18.1 1.0 0.0 625.4 2007 1.0 1.9 75.2 0.0 22.1 133.1 20.6 3.4 14.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 271.6 2008 0.0 0.0 0.0 12.9 86.7 99.9 202.3 197.0 113.7 0.0 5.3 0.0 717.7 2009 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.0 200.5 107.3 300.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 628.8 2010 1.7 11.5 0.0 1.7 0.0 26.1 191.2 417.4 348.1 6.4 1.5 2.8 1008.2 2011 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 76.5 87.8 96.1 147.4 215.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 623.4 2012 14.2 0.0 0.0 15.9 0.0 16.3 69.4 135.4 53.1 0.0 1.8 16.7 322.8 Dist.Average 6.3 6.8 16.3 6.2 33.5 63.7 136.8 145.6 150.8 15.9 1.1 2.2 585.3 3.0 GEOMORPHOLOGY & SOIL TYPES The district forms a part of Yamuna-Hindon doab in Yamuna sub-basin of Indogangetic plain.