Workplace violence in the health sector Relationship between work stress and workplace violence in the health sector by Vittorio di Martino Geneva, 2003 ILO/ICN/WHO/PSI Workplace violence in the health sector Relationship between work stress and workplace violence in the health sector by Vittorio di Martino *
[email protected] Geneva, 2003 * Vittorio di Martino is an international consultant who specializes in health and safety at work, enterprise development and organizational well-being. He is Visiting Professor in Employment Policies at the University of Bath and Senior Research Fellow at UMIST in Manchester, UK. His recent books include Work organization and ergonomics, ILO, Geneva, 1998; Violence at work, ILO, Geneva, 1998 (1st ed.), 2000 (2nd ed.); The high road to teleworking, ILO, Geneva, 2001. Foreword Stress and violence are increasingly noted in health sector workplaces. Doctors, nurses and social workers are all high on the list of occupations with serious stress levels, while violence in the health sector constitutes almost a quarter of all violence at work. The enormous cost of work stress and violence at work for the individual, the workplace and the community at large is becoming more and more apparent. Employers and workers are equally interested in the prevention of violence and severe stress at the workplace. In 2000, the International Labour Office (ILO), the International Council of Nurses (ICN), the World Health Organization (WHO) and Public Services International (PSI) launched a joint programme in order to develop sound policies and practical approaches for the prevention and elimination of violence in the health sector. When the programme was first established and information gaps were identified, it was decided to launch a number of country studies as well as cross-cutting theme studies and to conclude by drafting guidelines to address workplace violence in the health sector.