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												  'The Left's Views on Israel: from the Establishment of the Jewish State To‘The Left’s Views on Israel: From the establishment of the Jewish state to the intifada’ Thesis submitted by June Edmunds for PhD examination at the London School of Economics and Political Science 1 UMI Number: U615796 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615796 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 F 7377 POLITI 58^S8i ABSTRACT The British left has confronted a dilemma in forming its attitude towards Israel in the postwar period. The establishment of the Jewish state seemed to force people on the left to choose between competing nationalisms - Israeli, Arab and later, Palestinian. Over time, a number of key developments sharpened the dilemma. My central focus is the evolution of thinking about Israel and the Middle East in the British Labour Party. I examine four critical periods: the creation of Israel in 1948; the Suez war in 1956; the Arab-Israeli war of 1967 and the 1980s, covering mainly the Israeli invasion of Lebanon but also the intifada. In each case, entrenched attitudes were called into question and longer-term shifts were triggered in the aftermath.
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												  General Election Results, 29 MARCH 2001 1 May 1997RESEARCH PAPER 01/38 General Election results, 29 MARCH 2001 1 May 1997 This paper summarises the results of the 1997 General Election. It is a re-issue of Research Paper 97/49 but contains validated voting figures and also additional tables showing results by constituency. Full results of by-elections in this Parliament are available in Research Paper 01/36 By-elections since the 1997 General Election while more summarised results of General Elections since 1945 and other elections in the UK since 1997 are available in Research Paper 01/37 UK Election Statistics: 1945-2000. Bryn Morgan SOCIAL & GENERAL STATISTICS SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 01/23 The Transplant of Human Organs Bill [Bill 17 of 2000-2001] 14.03.01 01/24 Direct taxes: rates & allowances 2001-02 14.03.01 01/25 Unemployment by constituency, February 2001 14.03.01 01/26 The Regulatory Reform Bill: Background to Red tape issues 14.03.01 01/27 The Regulatory Reform Bill: order-making power & parliamentary aspects 14.03.01 01/28 Police Service Strength: England & Wales (31 March 1977 to 30 September 2000) 16.03.01 01/29 The Special Needs and Disability Bill [HL] [Bill 55 of 2000-2001] 16.03.01 01/30 Election of a Commons Speaker (2nd Edition) 19.03.01 01/31 The National Lottery (Amendment) Bill [Bill 15 of 2000-2001] 22.03.01 01/32 The Social Security Fraud Bill [Bill 60 of 2000-2001] 21.03.01 01/33 The Adoption and Children Bill [Bill 66 of 2000-2001] 23.03.01 01/34 The Private Security Industry Bill [Bill 67 of 2000-2001] 26.03.01 01/35 Foot and Mouth Disease 27.03.01 01/36 By-elections 1997-2000 28.03.01 01/37 UK election statistics 1945-2000 29.03.01 Research Papers are available as PDF files: • to members of the general public on the Parliamentary web site, URL: http://www.parliament.uk • within Parliament to users of the Parliamentary Intranet, URL: http://hcl1.hclibrary.parliament.uk Library Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff.
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												  Members 1979-2010Members 1979-2010 RESEARCH PAPER 10/33 28 April 2010 This Research Paper provides a complete list of all Members who have served in the House of Commons since the general election of 1979 to the dissolution of Parliament on 12 April 2010. The Paper also provides basic biographical and parliamentary data. The Library and House of Commons Information Office are frequently asked for such information and this Paper is based on the data we collate from published sources to assist us in responding. This Paper replaces an earlier version, Research Paper 09/31. Oonagh Gay Richard Cracknell Jeremy Hardacre Jean Fessey Recent Research Papers 10/22 Crime and Security Bill: Committee Stage Report 03.03.10 10/23 Third Parties (Rights Against Insurers) Bill [HL] [Bill 79 of 2009-10] 08.03.10 10/24 Local Authorities (Overview and Scrutiny) Bill: Committee Stage Report 08.03.10 10/25 Northern Ireland Assembly Members Bill [HL] [Bill 75 of 2009-10] 09.03.10 10/26 Debt Relief (Developing Countries) Bill: Committee Stage Report 11.03.10 10/27 Unemployment by Constituency, February 2010 17.03.10 10/28 Transport Policy in 2010: a rough guide 19.03.10 10/29 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2010/11 26.03.10 10/30 Digital Economy Bill [HL] [Bill 89 of 2009-10] 29.03.10 10/31 Economic Indicators, April 2010 06.04.10 10/32 Claimant Count Unemployment in the new (2010) Parliamentary 12.04.10 Constituencies Research Paper 10/33 Contributing Authors: Oonagh Gay, Parliament and Constitution Centre Richard Cracknell, Social and General Statistics Section Jeremy Hardacre, Statistics Resources Unit Jean Fessey, House of Commons Information Office This information is provided to Members of Parliament in support of their parliamentary duties and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual.
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												  Secrets No. 1Newspaper of the 1984 Campaign for Freedom of Information No.1 Political Leaders back call for freedom of information lOur rlgh to know' The most substantial British campaign Individual activists in the campaign ever for freedom of information and a included Bernard Donoughue, former statutory "right to know" has been No. 10 Downing Street advisor; launched with such clear and categori- Harold Evans, former editor of The cal support from the leaders of all Times and The Sunday Times; Peter opposition parties that success at least Jay, former UK Ambassador to Wash- in the longer term appears inevitable. ington, and Chairman of the National The Chairman ofthe 1984 Commit- Council for Voluntary Organisations; tee, Des Wilson, read to a press confer- Michael Shanks, Chairman of the ence to launch the Campaign for Free- National Consumer Council; Dame dom ofInformation on January 5 sup- Elizabeth Ackroyd, former Director portive letters from Neil Kinnock, of the Consumers' Association, and David Steel, and David Owen, and now Chairman of the Patients' Asso- named over 150 Members of Parlia- ciation; and television campaigner ment and 50 Members of the House of Esther Rantzen. Lords who supported the broad objec- The campaign's broad objectives tives of the campaign. are headed by a drive to secure a statu- Neil Kfnnock stated that: "A thriv- tory right of access to all information ing democracy depends on clear, full held by government and other public information, fairly presented, for all sector bodies, other than that for which our citizens. Information is the lever of sl?ecific statutory protection is pro- power and in a free society free people Vided, and to place on these bodies an should have maximum access to and "I welcome and support "I pledge the full support "Government is too obligation to disclose such informa- control over that lever.
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											Protecting Other People's Rights Or OurProtecting other people’s rights or our own? The UK and the ECHR Helen Hardman, University of Glasgow Magna Carta is considered the blueprint for the first human rights conventions: the Universal declaration on Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and, crucially, the UK played a fundamental role in their design. These treaties were drawn up at the international and European level through the realisation, following two world wars, that rights need protecting across borders to prevent conflict. Contracting parties expressed their shared values in the ECHR for the purpose of maintaining peace in Europe.1 In this vein, many envisaged the ECHR would operate as an inter-state ‘collective pact against totalitarianism’ to be invoked against states only in extreme cases. Others, however, conceived it as a European Bill of Rights.2 Ultimately, the provisions in the ECHR, as first articulated, reflect the pragmatism of compromise between the states parties to devise and launch ‘workable institutions’ rather than theoretical debates about the relationship between the individual and state and society.3 Since then, states have opted to recognise additional rights through ratifying supplementary protocols to the Convention, although not all states have ratified each of these, and the “Court has been cautious not to interpret the Convention contrary to the will of the states.”4 In the context of Magna Carta, the tension between balancing executive powers (over the issue of security) with the public’s civil rights first occurred
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												  Wythall Residents Association 1937 – 2012 Representing the People of Wythall for the Past 75 YearsWYTHALL RESIDENTS ASSOCIATION 1937 – 2012 REPRESENTING THE PEOPLE OF WYTHALL FOR THE PAST 75 YEARS A HISTORY OF THE MAKING OF A COMMUNITY Researched & compiled by Stephen Peters with grateful thanks to Wythall Residents Association for permitting access to their archives. The year 1937 Notable for a number of historic events: • King George VI had recently acceded to the throne • First UK opinion poll • First jet engine tested in UK • Guernica bombed • First Wimbledon broadcast by BBC • First 999 call made • Tolkien’s The Hobbit published • Sellotape goes on sale • Birmingham Civic Centre (Baskerville House) under construction • Queen Elizabeth Hospital nearing completion • Sunderland beat Preston North End 3-1 in FA Cup Final • Aston Villa played in English Division 2 • Birmingham City played in English Division 1 • Wythall, Hollywood, Maypole and District Ratepayers’ and Residents’ Association established Wythall in 1937 The civil parish of Wythall in Worcestershire was originally much larger in extent than the current parish. Between 1898 and 1911 Wythall was a ward in Kings Norton civil parish under the administration of Kings Norton and Northfield Urban District Council in Worcestershire. In 1911, as a result of boundary changes under the Greater Birmingham Act, Wythall became a new civil parish in its own right, initially linked with Beoley to form a separate rural district and finally on 31st March 1912 it became an integral part of the Bromsgrove Rural District Council area. Its northern boundaries extended to Maypole Lane as far as the Prince of Wales public house. The eastern boundary was the Fordrough in Truemans Heath, beyond which lay Solihull Urban district.
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												  By-Election Results 2001-05 11 MAY 2005RESEARCH PAPER 05/34 By-election results 2001-05 11 MAY 2005 This Research Paper provides the results of the six by- elections held in the 2001-05 Parliament. By-elections were held in the following constituencies: • Ipswich (22 November 2001) • Ogmore (14 February 2002) • Brent East (18 September 2003) • Birmingham Hodge Hill (15 July 2004) • Leicester South (15 July 2004) • Hartlepool (30 September 2004) Labour held four seats (Ipswich, Ogmore, Birmingham Hodge Hill, and Hartlepool), but lost Brent East and Leicester South to the Liberal Democrats. Ross Young SOCIAL AND GENERAL STATISTICS SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 05/18 Health and Safety (Directors’ duties) Bill [Bill 22 of 2004-05] 01.03.05 05/19 The Sexual Offences Act 2003 (Amendment) Bill [Bill 26 of 2004-05] 02.03.05 05/20 The Education Bill [HL] [Bill 77 of 2004-05] 09.03.05 05/21 The Inquiries Bill [HL] [Bill 70 of 2004-05] 10.03.05 05/22 The Smoking in Public Places (Wales) Bill [Bill 23 of 2004-05] 14.03.05 05/23 Unemployment by Constituency, February 2005 16.03.05 05/24 The Caspian Basin, energy reserves and potential conflicts 16.03.05 05/25 The Disability Discrimination Bill [HL] [Bill 71 of 2004-05] 16.03.05 05/26 The Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Bill [HL] [Bill 76 of 200-405] 23.03.05 05/27 Direct taxes: rates and allowances 2005-06 24.03.05 05/28 The Equality Bill [Bill 72 of 2004-05] 24.03.05 05/29 The Middle East Peace Process: prospects after the Palestinian 29.03.05 Presidential Elections 05/30 The Quango Debate 05.04.05 05/31 The International Organisations Bill [HL] [HL Bill 2 of 2004-05; HC Bill 69 of 2004-05] 06.04.05 05/32 Unemployment by Constituency, March 2005 13.04.05 Research Papers are available as PDF files: • to members of the general public on the Parliamentary web site, URL: http://www.parliament.uk • within Parliament to users of the Parliamentary Intranet, URL: http://hcl1.hclibrary.parliament.uk Library Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff.
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												  General Election Results, 7 June 2001RESEARCH PAPER 01/54 General Election results, [REVISED EDITION] 18 JUNE 2001 7 June 2001 This research paper summarises the results of the General Election held on 7 June 2001. Results are given nationally, by region, by county and for individual constituencies. In this revised edition of the paper the results are consistent with those produced by the Electoral Commission. The tables in this paper are derived from the Library’s election database which can be used to produce further analyses. Members requiring more information should contact the Social & General Statistics Section. Bryn Morgan SOCIAL & GENERAL STATISTICS SECTION HOUSE OF COMMONS LIBRARY Recent Library Research Papers include: 01/39 The International Criminal Court Bill [HL] [Bill 70 of 2000-2001] 29.03.01 01/40 The Election Publications Bill [HL] [Bill 41 of 2000-2001] 29.03.01 01/41 The Adoption Bill [Bill 16 of 2000-2001] 29.03.01 01/42 Economic Indicators 02.04.01 01/43 Parliamentary Pay and Allowances: current rates 03.04.01 01/44 The Elections Bill [Bill 80 of 2000-2001] 03.04.01 01/45 Unemployment by Constituency, March 2001 11.04.01 01/46 Taxation of Charities 12.04.01 01/47 Rural Rate Relief 30.04.01 01/48 Economic Indicators 01.05.01 01/49 The Treaty of Nice and the future of Europe debate 01.05.01 01/50 European Security and Defence Policy: Nice and beyond 02.05.01 01/51 The Burden of Taxation 10.05.01 01/52 Road fuel prices and taxation 11.05.01 01/53 Unemployment by Constituency, April 2001 16.05.01 Research Papers are available as PDF files: • to members of the general public on the Parliamentary web site, URL: http://www.parliament.uk • within Parliament to users of the Parliamentary Intranet, URL: http://hcl1.hclibrary.parliament.uk Library Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of Parliament and their personal staff.