R N S INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY CHANNASANDRA, BANGALORE - 98 PROGRAMMING THE WEB NOTES FOR 7TH SEMESTER INFORMATION SCIENCE SUBJECT CODE: 06CS73 PREPARED BY DIVYA K 1RN09IS016 7th Semester Information Science
[email protected] TEXT BOOK: PROGRAMMING THE WORLD WIDE WEB – Robert W Sebesta, 4th Edition, Pearson Education, 2008 Notes have been circulated on self risk. Nobody can be held responsible if anything is wrong or is improper information or insufficient information provided in it. Please add the XHTML document structure in the beginning of all programs. All the programs are properly working & are executed. CONTENTS: www.vtucs.comUNIT 1, UNIT 2, UNIT 3, UNIT 4, UNIT 5, UNIT 6, UNIT 7 Contains more programs with outputs for each which is not in text book..!!! R N S I T PROGRAMMING THE WEB NOTES UNIT 1 FUNDAMENTALS OF WEB, XHTML – 1 A BRIEF INTRODUCTION ABOUT THE INTERNET Origins: 1960s o U.S. Department of Defence (DoD) became interested in developing a new large-scale computer network o The purposes of this network were communications, program sharing, and remote computer access for researchers working on defence-related contracts. o The DoD’s Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) funded the construction of the first such network. Hence it was named as ARPAnet. o The primary early use of ARPAnet was simple text-based communications through e-mail. late 1970s and early 1980s o BITNET, which is an acronym for Because It’s Time NETwork, began at the City University of New York. It was built initially to provide electronic mail and file transfers.