Olfactory Proteins from the Giant Panda and Their Interactions
Reverse chemical ecology: Olfactory proteins from the PNAS PLUS giant panda and their interactions with putative pheromones and bamboo volatiles Jiao Zhua,1, Simona Arenab,1, Silvia Spinellic,d, Dingzhen Liue, Guiquan Zhangf, Rongping Weif, Christian Cambillauc,d, Andrea Scalonib, Guirong Wanga,2, and Paolo Pelosia,2 aState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China; bProteomics & Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, Institute for the Animal Production System in the Mediterranean Environment-National Research Council, 80147 Napoli, Italy; cArchitecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (UMR 6098), CNRS, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France; dArchitecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (UMR 6098), Aix-Marseille University, 13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France; eKey Laboratory of Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; and fKey Laboratory for Reproduction and Conservation Genetics of Endangered Wildlife of Sichuan Province, China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, Wolong, Sichuan 623006, China Edited by Jerrold Meinwald, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, and approved September 26, 2017 (received for review June 26, 2017) The giant panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca belongs to the family of reduced size of the brain, liver, and kidneys of the giant panda Ursidae; however, it is not carnivorous, feeding almost exclusively relative to other mammals could be a measure to further reduce on bamboo. Being equipped with a typical carnivorous digestive the use of its limited energies (6). The vulnerability of the giant apparatus, the giant panda cannot get enough energy for an ac- panda as a species is increased by their limited reproduction rate, tive life and spends most of its time digesting food or sleeping.
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