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Field Notes in Support of a Revision of Hawaiian Carabidae
Field Notes in Support of a Revision of Hawaiian Carabidae James K. Liebherr* Cornell University Ithaca, NY, U.S.A. * Curator (Ret.) Cornell University Insect Collection, and Professor Emeritus 23 August 2021 Field Notes in Support of a Revision of Hawaiian Carabidae © 2021 by James K. Liebherr is licensed under Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Cornell University Insect Collection John H. and Ann B. Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853-2601 U.S.A. ii Table of Contents Foreword ……………………………………………………………….…………………………. iv 00.—Introduction …………………………………………………………………..………….. 1 01.—Kauaˋi; 9-22 March, 10-16 May 1991 ……..…………………………...….... 7 02.—Hawaiˋi Island; 23 March-5 April 1991 ..…………………………..…….… 21 03.—Haleakalā; 8-13 April 1991, 29 April–9 May 1991 …………….…….… 27 04.—Oˋahu; 20–23 April, 18 May 1991 ………………………..……….…..….…..41 05.—Molokaˋi; 24-27 April 1991 …………………………………….……..….………45 06.—West Maui, 11-15 May 1992; Molokaˋi, 15-16 May 1992 ...……… 50 07.—Maui Nui, 29 April-21 May 1993 (Lānaˋi, Molokaˋi, West Maui, Haleakalā) ……………….………………………………………………………………….…….61 08.—Oˋahu, 1-15 May 1995 .………………………………….……………………..…. 89 09.—Kauaˋi, 16-22 May 1995 ………………….………………..…………..………. 104 10.—Maui + Molokaˋi 20-31 May 1997 …..……………………………………... 114 11.—Hawaiˋi Island—1–6 June 1997 …..………………………..……………….. 134 12.—Hawaiˋi Island—9–17 October 1997 …..……………………….…….….. 138 13.—Haleakalā, Maui—30 April–15 May 1998 ….…………………………... 145 14.—Haleakalā and West Maui—15–23 May 2001 …….………….………. 167 15.—Hawaiˋi Island—23–27 May 2001 …………………..…………..…………. 179 16.—Haleakalā, Maui, 14–20 May 2003 …………………………………………. 184 17.—Hawaiˋi Island, 21–25 May 2003 ………………..………………………….. 192 18.—Lānaˋi, Molokaˋi, West Maui, 10–28 May 2004 …..……..….………. -
Geologic Maps of the Eastern Alaska Range, Alaska, (44 Quadrangles, 1:63360 Scale)
Report of Investigations 2015-6 GEOLOGIC MAPS OF THE EASTERN ALASKA RANGE, ALASKA, (44 quadrangles, 1:63,360 scale) descriptions and interpretations of map units by Warren J. Nokleberg, John N. Aleinikoff, Gerard C. Bond, Oscar J. Ferrians, Jr., Paige L. Herzon, Ian M. Lange, Ronny T. Miyaoka, Donald H. Richter, Carl E. Schwab, Steven R. Silva, Thomas E. Smith, and Richard E. Zehner Southeastern Tanana Basin Southern Yukon–Tanana Upland and Terrane Delta River Granite Jarvis Mountain Aurora Peak Creek Terrane Hines Creek Fault Black Rapids Glacier Jarvis Creek Glacier Subterrane - Southern Yukon–Tanana Terrane Windy Terrane Denali Denali Fault Fault East Susitna Canwell Batholith Glacier Maclaren Glacier McCallum Creek- Metamorhic Belt Meteor Peak Slate Creek Thrust Broxson Gulch Fault Thrust Rainbow Mountain Slana River Subterrane, Wrangellia Terrane Phelan Delta Creek River Highway Slana River Subterrane, Wrangellia Terrane Published by STATE OF ALASKA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF GEOLOGICAL & GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS 2015 GEOLOGIC MAPS OF THE EASTERN ALASKA RANGE, ALASKA, (44 quadrangles, 1:63,360 scale) descriptions and interpretations of map units Warren J. Nokleberg, John N. Aleinikoff, Gerard C. Bond, Oscar J. Ferrians, Jr., Paige L. Herzon, Ian M. Lange, Ronny T. Miyaoka, Donald H. Richter, Carl E. Schwab, Steven R. Silva, Thomas E. Smith, and Richard E. Zehner COVER: View toward the north across the eastern Alaska Range and into the southern Yukon–Tanana Upland highlighting geologic, structural, and geomorphic features. View is across the central Mount Hayes Quadrangle and is centered on the Delta River, Richardson Highway, and Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). Major geologic features, from south to north, are: (1) the Slana River Subterrane, Wrangellia Terrane; (2) the Maclaren Terrane containing the Maclaren Glacier Metamorphic Belt to the south and the East Susitna Batholith to the north; (3) the Windy Terrane; (4) the Aurora Peak Terrane; and (5) the Jarvis Creek Glacier Subterrane of the Yukon–Tanana Terrane. -
2020 January Scree
the SCREE Mountaineering Club of Alaska January 2020 Volume 63, Number 1 Contents Mount Anno Domini Peak 2330 and Far Out Peak Devils Paw North Taku Tower Randoism via Rosie’s Roost "The greatest danger for Berlin Wall most of us is not that our aim is too high and we Katmai and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes miss it, but that it is too Peak of the Month: Old Snowy low and we reach it." – Michelangelo JANUARY MEETING: Wednesday, January 8, at 6:30 p.m. Luc Mehl will give the presentation. The Mountaineering Club of Alaska www.mtnclubak.org "To maintain, promote, and perpetuate the association of persons who are interested in promoting, sponsoring, im- proving, stimulating, and contributing to the exercise of skill and safety in the Art and Science of Mountaineering." This issue brought to you by: Editor—Steve Gruhn assisted by Dawn Munroe Hut Needs and Notes Cover Photo If you are headed to one of the MCA huts, please consult the Hut Gabe Hayden high on Devils Paw. Inventory and Needs on the website (http://www.mtnclubak.org/ Photo by Brette Harrington index.cfm/Huts/Hut-Inventory-and-Needs) or Greg Bragiel, MCA Huts Committee Chairman, at either [email protected] or (907) 350-5146 to see what needs to be taken to the huts or repaired. All JANUARY MEETING huts have tools and materials so that anyone can make basic re- Wednesday, January 8, at 6:30 p.m. at the BP Energy Center at pairs. Hutmeisters are needed for each hut: If you have a favorite 1014 Energy Court in Anchorage. -
Melt Regimes, Stratigraphy, Flow Dynamics and Glaciochemistry of Three Glaciers in the Alaska Range
Journal of Glaciology, Vol. 58, No. 207, 2012 doi: 10.3189/2012JoG10J238 99 Melt regimes, stratigraphy, flow dynamics and glaciochemistry of three glaciers in the Alaska Range Seth CAMPBELL,1,2 Karl KREUTZ,1 Erich OSTERBERG,3 Steven ARCONE,2 Cameron WAKE,4 Douglas INTRONE,1 Kevin VOLKENING,5 Dominic WINSKI1 1Climate Change Institute and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA E-mail: [email protected] 2US Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH, USA 3Department of Earth Sciences, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA 4Complex Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, NH, USA 5Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA ABSTRACT. We used ground-penetrating radar (GPR), GPS and glaciochemistry to evaluate melt regimes and ice depths, important variables for mass-balance and ice-volume studies, of Upper Yentna Glacier, Upper Kahiltna Glacier and the Mount Hunter ice divide, Alaska. We show the wet, percolation and dry snow zones located below 2700 m a.s.l., at 2700 to 3900 m a.s.l. and above 3900 m a.s.l., respectively. We successfully imaged glacier ice depths upwards of 480 m using 40–100 MHz GPR frequencies. This depth is nearly double previous depth measurements reached using mid-frequency GPR systems on temperate glaciers. Few Holocene-length climate records are available in Alaska, hence we also assess stratigraphy and flow dynamics at each study site as a potential ice-core location. Ice layers in shallow firn cores and attenuated glaciochemical signals or lacking strata in GPR profiles collected on Upper Yentna Glacier suggest that regions below 2800 m a.s.l. -
Alaska Range
Alaska Range Introduction The heavily glacierized Alaska Range consists of a number of adjacent and discrete mountain ranges that extend in an arc more than 750 km long (figs. 1, 381). From east to west, named ranges include the Nutzotin, Mentas- ta, Amphitheater, Clearwater, Tokosha, Kichatna, Teocalli, Tordrillo, Terra Cotta, and Revelation Mountains. This arcuate mountain massif spans the area from the White River, just east of the Canadian Border, to Merrill Pass on the western side of Cook Inlet southwest of Anchorage. Many of the indi- Figure 381.—Index map of vidual ranges support glaciers. The total glacier area of the Alaska Range is the Alaska Range showing 2 approximately 13,900 km (Post and Meier, 1980, p. 45). Its several thousand the glacierized areas. Index glaciers range in size from tiny unnamed cirque glaciers with areas of less map modified from Field than 1 km2 to very large valley glaciers with lengths up to 76 km (Denton (1975a). Figure 382.—Enlargement of NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) image mosaic of the Alaska Range in summer 1995. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration image mosaic from Mike Fleming, Alaska Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Anchorage, Alaska. The numbers 1–5 indicate the seg- ments of the Alaska Range discussed in the text. K406 SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD and Field, 1975a, p. 575) and areas of greater than 500 km2. Alaska Range glaciers extend in elevation from above 6,000 m, near the summit of Mount McKinley, to slightly more than 100 m above sea level at Capps and Triumvi- rate Glaciers in the southwestern part of the range. -
Yukon River Nulato Hills Lime Hills Alaska Range Yukon River Lowlands Seward Peninsula Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta Ray Mountains Ahklu
New Allakaket !! er !! iv !! H R k a e Alatna o z e l t r l a y g C k I o y n C e H r r e g k n e r Allakaket e k t Cre r e v r e Asiksa e i u e e C H K R k r P k a a a s C h h R n n s u i K v Kotzebue Sound Lowlands z i k e u k o r P e h r r t r k i r k k Selawik National u e k e i e e R ek u v u e H k il r i re Cr l C i C a u G v n u C n k R t i o s e la n k h a e ha r i k h r t il i i C e S g t C in u nu C Wildlife Refuge e h w H a r K r k S a e e l reek k e e o C e e ltlinkh h k Ta k r e S g r k W e k u e C h e e v o i n e r r e l e e e r C S R m l e k v o i C Deering k k r e L C e d x ! c u C r R r ! i o e C o D a r m Kada e k f R e ina C l f s re K Kobuk Ridges and Valleys e e K ek k i t o l p k s l o k S g e a lat p c ta ht a e n o i C u D k t k E r oha Creek na a r Al C C Cre a r e C e k C k e r r k k t e r e e ek e e l ek e o e i e r r v r k v C k k i C W ugh P ry i e R ar all g Slo C te e e le ic Lon s R r R k y i C C r k e C re M v e k e k r k k e a k e Map Area Extenitr B e e e r u r r D C K a i r B C h l e C o l v u k k c o y k i o H r m k g e A n e e a c e a u g H r R tla o e e e n C i o r k l n r a k a u R C n m e re n e a o k e y C o C c w b k o e r i a t a n C r k i r u a P e s I k Ca v o a H K M n h C C k e N d n i r oo e l Bb uckland C k u n ek it r l a e uk a re l o C h k ! C r e y C C e ! e L C ek a ree e r z na o E C u k e o r it a re h k C e z ol N s C y k N n s y e h K e i n e p e r n e ig k t i e y lo n k h s C G i ree e H ra o d M C k e o r l p K t d e n N O um e h k k o e z k J e ee k a ee e r Cr n K C B r e -
Chapter Four
Chapter Four South Denali Visitor Center Complex: Interpretive Master Plan Site Resources Tangible Natural Site Features 1. Granite outcroppings and erratic Resources are at the core of an boulders (glacial striations) interpretive experience. Tangible resources, those things that can be seen 2. Panoramic views of surrounding or touched, are important for connecting landscape visitors physically to a unique site. • Peaks of the Alaska Range Intangible resources, such as concepts, (include Denali/Mt. McKinley, values, and events, facilitate emotional Mt. Foraker, Mt. Hunter, Mt. and meaningful experiences for visitors. Huntington, Mt. Dickey, Moose’s Effective interpretation occurs when Erratic boulders on Curry Ridge. September, 2007 Tooth, Broken Tooth, Tokosha tangible resources are connected with Mountains) intangible meanings. • Peters Hills • Talkeetna Mountains The visitor center site on Curry Ridge maximizes access to resources that serve • Braided Chulitna River and valley as tangible connections to the natural and • Ruth Glacier cultural history of the region. • Curry Ridge The stunning views from the visitor center site reveal a plethora of tangible Mt. McKinley/Denali features that can be interpreted. This Mt. Foraker Mt. Hunter Moose’s Tooth shot from Google Earth shows some of the major ones. Tokosha Ruth Glacier Mountains Chulitna River Parks Highway Page 22 3. Diversity of habitats and uniquely 5. Unfettered views of the open sky adapted vegetation • Aurora Borealis/Northern Lights • Lake 1787 (alpine lake) • Storms, clouds, and other weather • Alpine Tundra (specially adapted patterns plants, stunted trees) • Sun halos and sun dogs • High Brush (scrub/shrub) • Spruce Forests • Numerous beaver ponds and streams Tangible Cultural Site Features • Sedge meadows and muskegs 1. -
Glenn Highway Tok Cutoff (GJ-125 to GJ-0) to Milepost a 160
Map GLENN HIGHWAY • TOK CUTOFF Glenn Highway To Chicken and Eagle © The MILEPOST To Delta Junction (see TAYLOR HIGHWAY section) Key to mileage boxes ver (see ALASKA HIGHWAY section) Tanana Ri miles/kilometres G miles/kilometres Tanacross 5 from: la A L c A Swb T-Tok V-Valdez ia S K 2 Tok Map Location G-Glennallen ted A ® GJ-Gakona Junction A re A-Anchorage a R 2 A 1 Tetlin Junction J-Junction N HJ-Haines Junction Mount Kimball G T-0 a To Haines DJ-Delta Junction in 10,300 ft./3,139m E ch r w GJ-125/201km Junction Chisto cie G la A-328/528km (see ALASKA Principal Route Logged Key to Advertiser er HIGHWAY Services T iv DJ-108/174km C -Camping ok R section) Paved Unpaved R HJ-296/476km D -Dump Station iv ok Other Roads Logged d -Diesel er T G -Gas (reg., unld.) Tetlin I -Ice Lake Other Roads Scenic Byway L -Lodging M -Meals T Refer to Log for Visitor Facilities P -Propane Tok Cutoff ok Cu L R -Car Repair (major) na i Scale Sla R Mineral Lakes t iv t r -Car Repair (minor) e l 0 10 Miles r e S -Store (grocery) 0 10 Kilometres T -Telephone (pay) . t Cr t Bartell off (GJ-125 r Mentasta Lake e r e t T r. o v iv C i R Mentasta Lake S t ation k R Mentasta Summit n T-65/105km 2,434 ft./742m M a . i r E N d J-0 t C T A n e S I . -
Breasts on the West Buttress Climbing the Great One for a Great Cause
Breasts on the West Buttress Climbing the Great One for a great cause Nancy Calhoun, Sheldon Kerr, Libby Bushell A Ritt Kellogg Memorial Fund Proposal Calhoun, Kerr, Bushell; BOTWB 24 Table of Contents Mission Statement and Goals 3 Libby’s Application, med. form, agreement 4-8 Libby’s Resume 9-10 Nancy’s Application, med. form, agreement 11-15 Nancy’s Resume 16-17 Sheldon’s Application, med. form, agreement 18-23 Sheldon’s Resume 24-25 Ritt Kellogg Fund Agreement 26 WFR Card copies 27 Travel Itinerary 28 Climbing Itinerary 29-34 Risk Management 35-36 Minimum Impact techniques 37 Gear List 38-40 First Aid Contents 41 Food List 42-43 Maps 44 Final Budget 45 Appendix 46-47 Calhoun, Kerr, Bushell; BOTWB 24 Breasts on the West Buttress: Mission Statement It may have started with the simple desire to climb North America’s tallest peak, but with a craving to save the world a more pressing concern on the minds of three Colorado College women (a Vermonter, an NC southern gal, and a life-long Alaskan), we realized that climbing Denali could and should be only a mere stepping stone to the much greater task at hand. Thus, we’ve teamed up with the American Breast Cancer Foundation, an organization that is doing their part to save our world, one breast at a time, in order to do our part, in hopes of becoming role models and encouraging the rest of the world to do their part too. So here’s our plan: We are going to climb Denali (Mount McKinley) via the West Buttress route in June of 2006. -
2018 Annual Mountaineering Summary
2018 Annual Mountaineering Summary NPS Photo (M. Coady) 2018 Statistical Year in Review Each season's !!!~~D.~~.iD.~.~- ~!~~ . !:.~':!.!~ . ~!~!!~!!~~ · including total attempts and total summits for Denali and Foraker, are now compiled into one spreadsheet spanning from 1979 to 2018. The P.~ .':1.~.1 ! ..l?.!~P.~!~~~~ blog can provide a more detailed perspective of the 2018 season, including daily statistics, weather, conditions reports, photos, and random climbing news. Thank you to the 31 !!!~~!:.'~.~.i.':1.~.~-~!~~t~.<?.1.':l. ~!~~~~ ~! .':1::~~~~! (VIP's) who teamed up with Denali rangers to staff the mountain camps in 2018. Read about the efforts of the 2018 recipients of the M.i.:;. 1.~~:~~~- ~~~~ - g-~D.~.l.i.. ~~~ Award. Quick Facts - Denali • Climbers from the USA: 694 (63% of total) Climbers hailed from 42 of the 50 states in 2018. Colorado was the most heavily represented with 114 climbers. Alaska followed close behind with 111 climbers. There were 87 climbers from Washington and 72 from California. • International climbers: 420 (37% of total) 51 foreign nations were represented on Denali in 2018. Of the international climbers, Poland generated the highest number of climbers with 47. Canada was next with 42. Australia was suprisingly well-represented on Denali this season, with 28 climbers. China and Japan each had 24 climbers on Denali. We had one climber each from Andorra, Kazakhstan, and Qatar. • Average trip length The average trip length on Denali was 17 days; independent teams averaged a day less (16 days), while guided teams averaged a day more (18 days). The average length of a Muldrow Glacier climb was 27 days. -
Summary of Public Comment, Appendix B
Summary of Public Comment on Roadless Area Conservation Appendix B Requests for Inclusion or Exemption of Specific Areas Table B-1. Requested Inclusions Under the Proposed Rulemaking. Region 1 Northern NATIONAL FOREST OR AREA STATE GRASSLAND The state of Idaho Multiple ID (Individual, Boise, ID - #6033.10200) Roadless areas in Idaho Multiple ID (Individual, Olga, WA - #16638.10110) Inventoried and uninventoried roadless areas (including those Multiple ID, MT encompassed in the Northern Rockies Ecosystem Protection Act) (Individual, Bemidji, MN - #7964.64351) Roadless areas in Montana Multiple MT (Individual, Olga, WA - #16638.10110) Pioneer Scenic Byway in southwest Montana Beaverhead MT (Individual, Butte, MT - #50515.64351) West Big Hole area Beaverhead MT (Individual, Minneapolis, MN - #2892.83000) Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness, along the Selway River, and the Beaverhead-Deerlodge, MT Anaconda-Pintler Wilderness, at Johnson lake, the Pioneer Bitterroot Mountains in the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest and the Great Bear Wilderness (Individual, Missoula, MT - #16940.90200) CLEARWATER NATIONAL FOREST: NORTH FORK Bighorn, Clearwater, Idaho ID, MT, COUNTRY- Panhandle, Lolo WY MALLARD-LARKINS--1300 (also on the Idaho Panhandle National Forest)….encompasses most of the high country between the St. Joe and North Fork Clearwater Rivers….a low elevation section of the North Fork Clearwater….Logging sales (Lower Salmon and Dworshak Blowdown) …a potential wild and scenic river section of the North Fork... THE GREAT BURN--1301 (or Hoodoo also on the Lolo National Forest) … harbors the incomparable Kelly Creek and includes its confluence with Cayuse Creek. This area forms a major headwaters for the North Fork of the Clearwater. …Fish Lake… the Jap, Siam, Goose and Shell Creek drainages WEITAS CREEK--1306 (Bighorn-Weitas)…Weitas Creek…North Fork Clearwater. -
Region Forest Roadless Name GIS Acres 1 Beaverhead-Deerlodge
These acres were calculated from GIS data Available on the Forest Service Roadless website for the 2001 Roadless EIS. The data was downloaded on 8/24/2011 by Suzanne Johnson WO Minerals & Geology‐ GIS/Database Specialist. It was discovered that the Santa Fe NF in NM has errors. This spreadsheet holds the corrected data from the Santa Fe NF. The GIS data was downloaded from the eGIS data center SDE instance on 8/25/2011 Region Forest Roadless Name GIS Acres 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Anderson Mountain 31,500.98 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Basin Creek 9,499.51 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Bear Creek 8,122.88 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Beaver Lake 11,862.81 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Big Horn Mountain 50,845.85 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Black Butte 39,160.06 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Call Mountain 8,795.54 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Cattle Gulch 19,390.45 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Cherry Lakes 19,945.49 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Dixon Mountain 3,674.46 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge East Pioneer 145,082.05 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Electric Peak 17,997.26 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Emerine 14,282.26 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Fleecer 31,585.50 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Flint Range / Dolus Lakes 59,213.30 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Four Eyes Canyon 7,029.38 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Fred Burr 5,814.01 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Freezeout Mountain 97,304.68 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Garfield Mountain 41,891.22 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Goat Mountain 9,347.87 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Granulated Mountain 14,950.11 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Highlands 20,043.87 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Italian Peak 90,401.31 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Lone Butte 13,725.16 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Mckenzie Canyon 33,350.48 1 Beaverhead‐Deerlodge Middle Mtn.