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Phylogeny of the Polysphincta Group of Genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a Taxonomic Revision of Spider Ectoparasitoids
Systematic Entomology (2006), 31, 529–564 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2006.00334.x Phylogeny of the Polysphincta group of genera (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae; Pimplinae): a taxonomic revision of spider ectoparasitoids IAN D. GAULD1 and JACQUES DUBOIS2 1Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K. and 2UMR 5202-CNRS, De´partement Syste´matique et Evolution, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France Abstract. A cladistic analysis of the Polysphincta genus-group (¼ the ‘Polysphinctini’ of authors), a clade of koinobiont ectoparasitoids of spiders, was undertaken using ninety-six characters for seventy-seven taxa (sixty-five ingroup and twelve outgroup). The genus-group is monophyletic, nested within the Ephialtini as (Iseropus (Gregopimpla (Tromatobia ((Zaglyptus þ Clistopyga) þ (Polysphincta genus- group))))). Within the Polysphincta genus-group, the clade (Piogaster þ Inbioia)is sister-lineage to all other genera. The cosmopolitan genus Zabrachypus is nonmono- phyletic, and has been subdivided into a monophyletic Nearctic/Western Palaearctic Zabrachypus s.str. and an Eastern Palaearctic Brachyzapus gen.n., comprising B. nik- koensis (Uchida) comb.n., B. tenuiabdominalis (Uchida) comb.n. and B. unicarinatus (Uchida & Momoi) comb.n. An Afrotropical species placed in Zabrachypus, Z. curvi- cauda (Seyrig), belongs to Schizopyga comb.n. The monophyly of the cosmopolitan genus Dreisbachia is equivocal, and we consider that species assigned to it are best placed in an expanded Schizopyga (syn.n.). The monobasic Afrotropical genus Afrosphincta is also a synonym of Schizopyga (syn.n.). The newly delimited Schizopyga is the sister- lineage of Brachyzapus, and these two genera form the sister-lineage of Zabrachypus s.str. as the monophyletic clade (Zabrachypus þ (Schizopyga þ Brachyzapus)). -
Species Richness of Neotropical Parasitoid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Revisited
TURUN YLIOPISTON JULKAISUJA ANNALES UNIVERSITATIS TURKUENSIS SARJA - SER. AII OSA - TOM. 274 BIOLOGICA - GEOGRAPHICA - GEOLOGICA SPECIEs RICHNEss OF NEOTrOPICAL PArAsITOID WAsPs (HYMENOPTErA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) REVIsITED by Anu Veijalainen TURUN YLIOPISTO UNIVERSITY OF TURKU Turku 2012 From the Section of Biodiversity and Environmental Science, Department of Biology, University of Turku, Finland Supervised by Dr Terry L. Erwin National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution, USA Dr Ilari E. Sääksjärvi Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Dr Niklas Wahlberg Department of Biology University of Turku, Finland Unofficially supervised by Dr Gavin R. Broad Department of Life Sciences Natural History Museum, UK Reviewed by Dr Andrew Bennett Canadian National Collection of Insects Agriculture and Agri-Food, Canada Professor Donald L. J. Quicke Division of Ecology and Evolution Imperial College London, UK Examined by Dr Peter Mayhew Department of Biology University of York, UK ISBN 978-951-29-5195-6 (PRINT) ISBN 978-951-29-5196-3 (PDF) ISSN 0082-6979 Painosalama Oy – Turku, Finland 2012 Contents 3 CONTENTs LIsT OF OrIGINAL PAPErs.....................................................................................4 1. INTrODUCTION.....................................................................................................5 1.1 Obscurity of species diversity and distribution....................................................5 1.2 Large-scale patterns of parasitoid species richness..............................................6 -
Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the First Host Records of P
JHR 39: 71–82 (2014)On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek... 71 doi: 10.3897/JHR.39.7591 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net/ On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa Niclas R. Fritzén1,2, Mark R. Shaw3 1 Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland 2 Klemetsögatan 7 B7, FI-65100 Vasa, Finland 3 Hon. Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, U.K. Corresponding author: Niclas R. Fritzén ([email protected]) Academic editor: Gavin Broad | Received 25 March 2014 | Accepted 20 June 2014 | Published 26 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/EBE387CC-FAD2-4BDC-8F86-8C94BB0DA161 Citation: Fritzén NR, Shaw MR (2014) On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 71–82. doi: 10.3897/JHR.39.7591 Abstract The rarely recorded Polysphincta longa is probably widely overlooked in Europe as a result of confusion with the morphologically similar P. boops. Characters for the separation of these species are given, and host and distribution records, largely based on recent fieldwork, are presented. Araneus angulatus is shown to be the hitherto unknown host of P. longa, while all rearing records for P. boops are from Araniella species. P. longa is reported as new to the fauna of the United Kingdom and P. boops as new to Estonia. Keywords Araniella, Araneus angulatus, cocoon, Poland, Finland, rearing Introduction The description of Polysphincta longa Kasparyan, 1976 was based on 10 females from Azerbaijan (holotype), Armenia and Primorsky Krai (Kasparyan 1976). -
Polysphincta Idukkiensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) a Rare New Species from the Southern Western Ghats
ISSN 0973-1555(Print) ISSN 2348-7372(Online) HALTERES, Volume 10, 96-99, 2019 MANJUSHA B.M., SUDHEER K. & GHOSH S.M. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3596066 Polysphincta idukkiensis (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) a rare new species from the southern Western Ghats *Manjusha B.M.1, Sudheer K.2 & Ghosh S.M.3 1 Research Scholar, Department of Zoology, Government College Kasaragod, Vidyanagar, Kerala, India. 2 Assistant Professor in Zoology, Prof. T.C. Narendran Biodiversity Research Lab., The Zamorin’s Guruvayurappan College, Kozhikode, Kerala, India. 3 Department of Molecular Biology, Kannur University, Kerala, India. (Email: [email protected]) Abstract The members of the genus Polysphincta are koinobiont parasitoids exclusively associated with free living spiders. The genus is currently represented by three valid species from the Oriental region, viz., Polysphincta boops Tschek, 1869, P. longa Kasparyan, 1976 and P. punctigaster Varga & Reshchikov, 2015. In the present paper Polysphincta idukkiensis sp.n. is described from the Pambadum shola forests of Idukki district, a part of the southern Western Ghats of India. The species is closely related to P. boops Tschek in having impunctate swelling on metasomal tergites, but it differs from P. boops Tschek in having shallow close punctures on propodeum, and also on the length of ovipositor sheath. A key to the Oriental species of Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829 is provided. Keywords: Polysphincta, Key, India, new species, new record, Ichneumonidae. Received: 28 October 2019; Revised: 31 December 2019; Online: 31 December 2019 Introduction The genus Polysphincta was erected viz., P. idukkiensis sp.n., is described from the by Gravenhorst in 1829 with the type species Pambadum shola forests of Idukki district, a Polysphincta tuberosa. -
Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Oriental Region
Zootaxa 3955 (3): 435–443 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.10 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:61E33C29-94BF-4CA5-AF64-D0EC921AD6EB New records of the genus Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae) from the Oriental region OLEKSANDR VARGA1 & ALEXEY RESHCHIKOV2 1Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences, Ukraine. E-mail:[email protected] 2Department of Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract A new species, Polysphincta punctigaster Varga & Reshchikov sp. n., the second known species of the genus from the Oriental region, is described from Thailand. Polysphincta asiatica Kusigemati, 1984 is considered to be a junior synonym of P. boops Tschek, 1869 (syn. nov.). Polysphincta longa Kasparyan, 1976 is recorded from the Oriental region for the first time. Key words: Ephialtini, Thailand, taxonomy, new species, new synonymy Introduction Polysphincta Gravenhorst, 1829 is a relatively small genus of the tribe Ephialtini (Pimplinae), with 26 currently recognised species occurring in the Neotropical and Holarctic regions (Yu et al. 2012). Before the current study only one species of Polysphincta was known from the Oriental region, P. asiatica Kusigemati, 1984, recorded from China and Japan (Kusigemati 1984). The genus is associated primarily with Araneidae, although there are two doubtful host records reporting Polysphincta species on Theridiidae and Miturgidae (Gauld & Dubois, 2006). The Original description and our examination of the type material of P. -
Programme and Abstracts European Congress of Arachnology - Brno 2 of Arachnology Congress European Th 2 9
Sponsors: 5 1 0 2 Programme and Abstracts European Congress of Arachnology - Brno of Arachnology Congress European th 9 2 Programme and Abstracts 29th European Congress of Arachnology Organized by Masaryk University and the Czech Arachnological Society 24 –28 August, 2015 Brno, Czech Republic Brno, 2015 Edited by Stano Pekár, Šárka Mašová English editor: L. Brian Patrick Design: Atelier S - design studio Preface Welcome to the 29th European Congress of Arachnology! This congress is jointly organised by Masaryk University and the Czech Arachnological Society. Altogether 173 participants from all over the world (from 42 countries) registered. This book contains the programme and the abstracts of four plenary talks, 66 oral presentations, and 81 poster presentations, of which 64 are given by students. The abstracts of talks are arranged in alphabetical order by presenting author (underlined). Each abstract includes information about the type of presentation (oral, poster) and whether it is a student presentation. The list of posters is arranged by topics. We wish all participants a joyful stay in Brno. On behalf of the Organising Committee Stano Pekár Organising Committee Stano Pekár, Masaryk University, Brno Jana Niedobová, Mendel University, Brno Vladimír Hula, Mendel University, Brno Yuri Marusik, Russian Academy of Science, Russia Helpers P. Dolejš, M. Forman, L. Havlová, P. Just, O. Košulič, T. Krejčí, E. Líznarová, O. Machač, Š. Mašová, R. Michalko, L. Sentenská, R. Šich, Z. Škopek Secretariat TA-Service Honorary committee Jan Buchar, -
Further Records of Two Spider-Parasitoids of the Genus Polysphincta
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arachnologische Mitteilungen Jahr/Year: 2017 Band/Volume: 54 Autor(en)/Author(s): Korenko Stanislav, Kysilkova Krystyna, Cernecka Ludmila Artikel/Article: Further records of two spider-parasitoids of the genus Polysphincta (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) from Central Europe, with notes on their host interactions 28-32 © Arachnologische Gesellschaft e.V. Frankfurt/Main; http://arages.de/ Arachnologische Mitteilungen / Arachnology Letters 54: 28-32 Karlsruhe, September 2017 Further records of two spider-parasitoids of the genus Polysphincta (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) from Central Europe, with notes on their host interactions Stanislav Korenko, Kristýna Kysilková & Ľudmila Černecká doi: 10.5431/aramit5406 Abstract. A polysphinctine wasp Polysphincta longa, associated with the orb web building spider Araneus angulatus, was recorded for the first time in Slovakia. Its congener Polysphincta tuberosa was recorded in association with a new spider host Araneus sturmi. New re- cords of Polysphincta species from the Czech and Slovak Republics are presented. The final stage larvae of both, P. longa and P. tuberosa, induce a specific alteration in web architecture: the spider constructed a unique 3D tangle of silk – so called “cocoon web” – to protect the parasitoid during the pupal stage. The host range of wasps belonging to the genus Polysphincta in Europe is discussed. Key words: behavioural alteration, diversity, spider host Zusammenfassung. Neue Nachweise von zwei Spinnen-Parasitoiden der Gattung Polysphincta (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ephialtini) aus Mitteleuropa, mit Beobachtungen ihrer Wirts-Interaktionen. Die Schlupfwespe Polysphincta longa, die mit der Rad- netzspinne Araneus angulatus assoziiert ist, wurde erstmals in der Slowakei gefunden. -
(Brullé, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) J
Brazilian Journal of Biology http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.178889 ISSN 1519-6984 (Print) Notes and Comments ISSN 1678-4375 (Online) Description of the male of Hymenoepimecis bicolor (Brullé, 1846) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) J. F. Sobczaka*, A. P. S. Loffredob, A. M. Penteado-Diasb, Y. F. Messasc and D. G. Páduad aInstituto de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza – ICEN, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira – UNILAB, Rodovia CE 060, Km 51, CEP 62785-000, Acarape, CE, Brasil bDepartamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal de São Carlos – UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CP 676, CEP 13565-905, São Carlos, SP, Brasil cDepartamento de Biologia Animal, Universidade Estadual de Campinas – UNICAMP, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, CEP 13083-862, Campinas, SP, Brasil dPrograma de Pós-graduação em Entomologia, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia – INPA, Av. André Araújo, 2936, CEP 69060-001, Manaus, AM, Brasil *e-mail: [email protected] Received: April 21, 2017 – Accepted: August 4, 2017 – Distributed: February 28, 2019 (With 1 figure) Wasps of the Polysphincta genus-group (sensu Wahl wasp Hymenoepimecis bicolor (Brullé, 1846), which and Gauld, 1998 or Polysphinctini sensu Towens, 1969) follows the pattern of behavioral manipulation described presents more than 200 described species (Matsumoto, above (Gonzaga et al., 2010). 2016) exclusively koinobiont ectoparasitoids of several Although relative well investigated on its natural history spider families (Dubois et al., 2002; Gauld and Dubois, and ecology, taxonomy of H. bicolor is still restricted to the 2006; Matsumoto, 2016). Most of taxonomic descriptions female description. Thus, in this study we described and of polysphinctine wasps were based on female individuals, illustrated the male of H. -
On the Spider Parasitoids Polysphincta Longa Kasparyanand P
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Museums Scotland Research Repository Niclas R. Fritzén & Mark R. Shaw (2014) On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyanand P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa Journal of Hymenoptera Research Vol.39 (2014) pp.71-82 DOI:10.3897/JHR.39.7591 http://repository.nms.ac.uk/1300 Deposited on: 22 December 2014 NMS Repository – Research publications by staff of the National Museums Scotland http://repository.nms.ac.uk/ JHR 39: 71–82 (2014)On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek... 71 doi: 10.3897/JHR.39.7591 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net/ On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa Niclas R. Fritzén1,2, Mark R. Shaw3 1 Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland 2 Klemetsögatan 7 B7, FI-65100 Vasa, Finland 3 Hon. Research Associate, National Museums of Scotland, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, U.K. Corresponding author: Niclas R. Fritzén ([email protected]) Academic editor: Gavin Broad | Received 25 March 2014 | Accepted 20 June 2014 | Published 26 September 2014 http://zoobank.org/EBE387CC-FAD2-4BDC-8F86-8C94BB0DA161 Citation: Fritzén NR, Shaw MR (2014) On the spider parasitoids Polysphincta longa Kasparyan and P. boops Tschek (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae), with the first host records of P. longa. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 39: 71–82. doi: 10.3897/JHR.39.7591 Abstract The rarely recorded Polysphincta longa is probably widely overlooked in Europe as a result of confusion with the morphologically similar P. -
Recovery of Spiders from the Effects of Parasitic Wasps: Implications for Fine
Animal Behaviour 79 (2010) 375–383 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Animal Behaviour journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/anbehav Recovery of spiders from the effects of parasitic wasps: implications for fine-tuned mechanisms of manipulation William G. Eberhard* Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute and Escuela de Biologı´a, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria article info The larva of the ichneumonid wasp Polysphincta gutfreundi induces its host, the orb-weaving spider Article history: Allocyclosa bifurca, to build a highly modified, physically stable orb web, to which the larva then attaches Received 1 March 2009 its pupal cocoon, and to add an otherwise unusual linear silk stabilimentum to this web that may Initial acceptance 11 May 2009 camouflage the cocoon. The effects of the larva are apparently due to a chemical product or products that Final acceptance 6 October 2009 it introduces into the spider. Behavioural modification is gradual, and various behavioural effects arise in Available online 16 December 2009 a consistent order. If the wasp larva is experimentally removed just before it kills the spider, the spider’s MS. number: A09-00140 behaviour recovers gradually in the reverse order. In addition, a greater delay in removing the larva leads to more pronounced and enduring behavioural changes, so the larval effects may depend on a cumula- Keywords: tive or dose-dependent process. Changes in numbers and lengths of radii and numbers of sticky spiral Allocyclosa bifurca loops could result from correlated larval effects on the reduction in the amount of silk in the spider’s orb web sticky spiral silk glands (or a signal thereof), but several other types of behavioural change are probably parasitic manipulation of host parasitoid wasp under separate controls; multiple larval products may be involved. -
Parasitoid Genus-Specific Manipulation of Orb-Web Host Spiders (Araneae, Araneidae)
AperTO - Archivio Istituzionale Open Access dell'Università di Torino Parasitoid genus-specific manipulation of orb-web host spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) This is the author's manuscript Original Citation: Availability: This version is available http://hdl.handle.net/2318/139791 since Published version: DOI:10.1111/een.12067 Terms of use: Open Access Anyone can freely access the full text of works made available as "Open Access". Works made available under a Creative Commons license can be used according to the terms and conditions of said license. Use of all other works requires consent of the right holder (author or publisher) if not exempted from copyright protection by the applicable law. (Article begins on next page) 01 October 2021 This is an author version of the contribution published on: Questa è la versione dell’autore dell’opera: S. Korenko, M. Isaia, J. Satrapová, S. Pekár (2014) ‐ Parasitoid genus‐specific manipulation of orb‐web host spiders (Araneae, Araneidae). Ecological Entomology 39 (1) :30‐38. DOI: 10.1111/een.12067 The definitive version is available at: La versione definitiva è disponibile alla URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/een.2014.39.issue‐1/ 1 Parasitoid genus-specific manipulation of orb-web host spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) S. Korenko1, M. Isaia2, J. Satrapová1 and S. Pekár3 1 Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic 2 Laboratorio Ecosistemi Terrestri ‐ Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi, Università di Torino, Via Accademia Albertina, 13 ‐ 10123 Torino, Italy 3 Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic Correspondence Stanislav Korenko, Department of Agroecology and Biometeorology, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21 Prague 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic. -
Polysphincta, Zaglyptus, Tromatobia) (Hym
~contributions to the Life History of the Pimpline Spider Parasites .(Polysphincta, Zaglyptus, Tromatobia) (Hym. Ichneum.). By E. Nielsen. Jn commemoration of the late Dr. phi/. J. C. Nielsen. Preface. Originally it was in contemplation that our well known hymenop terologist (and dipterist) Dr. ] . C. Nielsen, later on deceased, should have treated the material underlying this investigation. I brought him the first spider I took here in Denmark infested with an ectoparasitic Polysphinctid larva, upon which he asked me to gather material just ·Of that kind, as personally he had never succeeded in finding anything 1like that and he was very interested in discovering how the larva held :fast on to the host. Consequently, one day in the spring, I went to the grand deer-park .,Dyrehaven" North of Copenhagen, where I took a dozen specimens {)f Theridium lunatum and Cyrfophora conica, all infested with larvae. It should however not be my fortune to see Dr. Nielsen's satisfaction in my capture nor the result of his ingenious faculty for finding out the secrets in the life of small insects: a letter which I received from his wife the next morning, informed me of the mournful fact that he had departed his life. Therefore I was forced to do the investigation myself, but remembering the interest Dr. Nielsen always took in my investigations and his hearty manner of helpening me, I dedicate these pages, containing my results, to the memory of Dr. Nielsen, under :Feling of deep sadness of his premature mortal exit. 10 138 The first imagines reared by me were determined by Prof.